CN2051714U - Coal stove for heating - Google Patents

Abstract

A coal stove for heating of the utility model is an airburning coal stove. The utility model belongs to a human life necessity class, comprising a stove body, a water jacket and a chimney. The utility model is characterized in that the water jacket (16) is also arranged outside an erecting pipe (12) of the chimney. A baking disk (23), a wind inlet ring (19), a wind return slot (10), an air pipe (5), a water heating device (4), etc., are also arranged in the stove body, in order to adjust the distribution ratios of the air, fuels and the heat supply. The coal fire is obtained with sufficient burning.

Description

Coal stove for heating

A kind of air-breathing coal stove belongs to the human lives and needs class.

Current people coal commonly used is done the fuel heating, and the warm vapour stove of Natural Circulation is more popular, and it is provided with water jacket in the periphery of burner hearth, make the thermal energy conduction of coal water burning cause water jacket and pipeline diffusion cause indoor, for heating.Because water capacity is many in the stove, the consumption fuel temperature difference excessive and extreme misery is out of proportion greatly again, directly influences the burning of coal fire, even coal is just flame-out when all not firing ash to the greatest extent, and is attached to heat-insulation layer on the burner hearth steel plate also owing to cold and hot irregular coming off.

The utility model rationally adjust fire and hydro-thermal can conduction, make the water capacity in the water jacket adapt to the coal fire heat-transfer rate, reboot air and help heat, accomplish coal hot water heating to the greatest extent, made full use of the temperature of coal, cigarette, vapour, to reach warming, purpose of energy saving.

Structure of the present utility model (seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5) is made up of chimney, water jacket and body of heater, and its principal character is as follows:

One, chimney is that annular flue gas pipe (2) and perpendicular smoke pipe (12) are connected as a single entity, and annular flue gas pipe (2) takes a round around return duct (10).Place, exit, perpendicular smoke pipe (12) upper end, following termination soot blower is provided with chock plug switch (18) at the ash disposal mouth, and these pipeline peripheries are wrapped in by water jacket (1), (16), and, also do not have water jacket communicating pipe (17) near the pipe lower end in water jacket (16) lining of perpendicular smoke pipe.The water of water jacket (1), (16) lining is supplied by water heating device (4).

Two, on body of heater divides, in, three partly down, bell (3) is arranged at top, drip pan (23), return duct (10) and air intake circle (19), below arch bell (3), adorning drip pan (23), this dish is done to reticulate and is placed on the return duct (10), the return duct (see figure 4) is with outward has air intake circle (19) below the water jacket (1), on the taper frid, be provided with the pinkeye (25) that varies in size again, to regulate firepower, make flame circuitous, air intake circle (19) (see figure 3) shape is the garden ring, settle the tube head of air hose (5) in the ring, combustion-supporting as a means of oxygen supply; The peripheral filling of burner hearth (7) perlite in the body of heater of middle part is made heat-insulation layer (11), water heating device (4) (see figure 2) that this layer peripheral hardware useful metal pipe fitting is made its up and down the termination be the garden ring, the centre is linked to be by many standpipes, be located between air hose (5) and the heat-insulation layer (11), water is injected by water inlet pipe (20), emits from the outlet pipe (21) of perpendicular smoke pipe after water jacket (1), (16) circulation.Air hose (5) then is fixed in individually on the internal protecting wall (6) with several metal tubes, and tail end passes to air inlet place of fire grate (9), and head end passes to air intake (19); The bottom is that the furnace bottom air enters and remove the cinder place, by manual snap switch (24), dirt-excluding bucket (14) and bucket rail (15) are formed, manually snap switch (24) (see figure 5) is placed under the fire grate (9), two other handles are located at outside the furnace wall, and the inserted link formed by spring (24) of dress Second Mate shake hands (22), operation handle (22) cinder is promptly fallen into dirt-excluding bucket (14), and suitable bucket rail (15) passes to the body of heater outside, its dirt-excluding bucket is again the fire door that the control air enters, on the shop front of bucket, be provided with gauge tap (8) several eyes are promptly arranged, advance the stove amount with the control air, also can make the usefulness of banking up a fire.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 coal-fired stove for heating assembly drawing

The annular flue gas pipe water jacket ... (1) perpendicular smoke pipe ... (12)

Annular flue gas pipe ... (2) bolt ... (13)

Bell ... (3) dirt-excluding bucket ... (14)

Water heating device ... (4) bucket rail ... (15)

Air hose ... (5) perpendicular smoke pipe water jacket ... (16)

The furnace wall ... (6) water jacket communicating pipe ... (17)

Burner hearth ... (7) ash disposal mouth chock plug switch ... (18)

Stove door switch ... (8) air intake circle ... (19)

Fire grate ... (9) water inlet pipe ... (20)

Return duct ... (10) outlet pipe ... (21)

Heat-insulation layer ... (11) drip pan ... (23)

Fig. 2 water heating device schematic diagram

Fig. 3 air intake circle schematic diagram

Fig. 4 return duct schematic diagram

The size pinkeye ... (25)

Fig. 5 snap switch schematic diagram that removes the gred

The inserted link handle ... (22)

Snap switch ... (24)

Making (see figure 1) of the present utility model is divided chimney, water jacket and body of heater three-major-items, the perpendicular smoke pipe (12) and the annular flue gas pipe (2) of first chimney all adopt φ 76, φ 57mm wrought-iron pipe, the outer water jacket (1) that all wraps up of pipe, (16), in perpendicular smoke pipe water jacket (16) inside, apart from these 10 centimeters places of pipe ash disposal mouth, if (17) one in φ 23mm water jacket communicating pipe is with the usefulness of heating, and be provided with ash disposal mouth chock plug switch (18) cleaning dust again in perpendicular smoke pipe lower end, water jacket (1), (16) can make of 2mm and 1.5mm steel plate, and be linked as an integral body, wherein water jacket (1) communicates with water heating device (4), the combination (see figure 2) of water heating device its vertically by 4 φ 15 galvanizing pipes with have annular φ 33 galvanized pipes up and down and form, current are injected by water inlet (20), outlet pipe (21) by smoke pipe water jacket (16) is emitted, to various radiators, return water inlet (20) and form circulation.Second, body of heater is by last, in, following three compositions, its top body of heater is provided with bell (3), drip pan (23), return duct (10) and air intake circle (19), bell (3) is made and is encircleed (1) 7 centimeter in boiler clothing face, the pot cover form of not leaking out again, drip pan (23) cylinder iron part is done and is reticulated, being shelved on return duct (10) upward can dry by the fire under bell, roasting, the boiled dinner thing, but cover also hot water, and the return duct (see figure 4) is located in the water jacket (1), be positioned at air intake circle (19) above, can adopt the founding part to cast height 50mm, its face of upper ring edge φ 20mm lower ring edge φ 40mm bullet is established the pinkeye that φ 6mm one φ 16mm varies in size, and is circuitous for flame, air intake circle (see figure 3) is the high 20mm of iron casting spare * φ 184mm, the branch quarter is enclosed in the garden, in the mouth of pipe straight cutting air intake circle of air hose (5), and oxygen enriching burning-aid; The middle part establish in the body of heater burner hearth (7) specification get φ 120 or φ 300mm etc. all can (it be good to press mat coal size), make with fire clay, the parcel perlite is made heat-insulation layer (11), the outer water heating device (4) that is provided with of layer, to supply water in water jacket (1), between water heating device (4) and furnace wall, also there is not air hose (5), caliber φ 6 * 230mm height * 4 also is fixed on the furnace wall, the top of pipe passes in the air intake circle (19), and tail end passes to air inlet place under the fire grate (9); Bottom body of heater (see figure 1) is the import and export of air and cinder, on furnace bottom, be provided with dirt-excluding bucket (14), bucket rail (15) and fire grate (9), fire grate is by the bigger ┈ of mat coal φ 12cm size that is got, be open circle, following fixed manual snap switch (24), this switch is contained in interior outer furnace wall two sides, by 2 groups of spring φ 10mm and inserted link handle (22) φ 8mm form and establish ring so as the operation, as for dirt-excluding bucket (14) shape such as dustpan, the sp plate is made the gauge tap (8) of air ports using the thick iron plate of 1mm, in addition with having the usefulness that air admission hole φ 5mm makes banking on movable iron plate of bolting (garden shape φ 40mm) sp plate.More than first water jacket (1) and second junction be lined with the 1mm asbestos board, and adopt wrought iron machine bolt (13) combination.

This stove has been coordinated the proportioning of fuel and water capacity heating, make full use of the coal fire burning to satisfy the demand that the hot-water heating heat supply is used more, example QL-1 type heating stove, in the winter time during 0 ℃ of outdoor temperature, building area is 60 square meters, if make indoor temperature then need consume 3～5 kilograms in coal for 10～13 ℃, save nearly 50% than common heating stove.This stove not only also can utilize furnace body temperature baking, roasting, boiled dinner thing and heat supply water to use for two groups of radiators.Because most iron casting that adopts can reduce cost.Not only economized on coal, energy-conservation but also handsome in appearance, durable in use, and be applicable to the especially southern office building, large halls and guest houses of China, industry and commerce place and domestic consumer's etc. demand.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of air-breathing coal stove comprises chimney, water jacket and body of heater, it is characterized in that perpendicular smoke pipe (12) periphery of chimney is wrapped in water jacket (16), is provided with water jacket communicating pipe (17) near the ash disposal mouth in the cover.And be linked as integral body around the annular flue gas pipe (2) of return duct (10), also be provided with chock plug switch (18) at this perpendicular smoke pipe ash disposal mouth place, as for the body of heater branch upper, middle, and lower part is arranged, top is made up of arch bell (3), netted drip pan (23), the air intake circle (19) that has the return duct (10) of the pinkeye of varying in size and have an air hose (5), and the middle part is plugged with heat-insulation layer (11) and supplies with the water heating device (4) of water jacket (1) hot water and be fixed in air hose (5) on the furnace wall (6) in the burner hearth periphery.The bottom is provided with hollow fire grate (9), has the snap switch (24) of inserted link handle (22) except that slag bucket (14) and bucket rail (15).

2, coal-fired stove for heating according to claim 1 is characterized in that water heating device (4) is made up of several metal tubes, is placed between heat-insulation layer (11) and the air hose (5), and the upper end is connected with water jacket (1).Outlet pipe (21) is located on the stand pipe water jacket (16), and lower end water inlet pipe (20) places under the fire grate (9).

3, coal-fired stove for heating according to claim 1 is characterized in that air hose (5) is made up of several metal tubes.Be fixed on the internal protecting wall (6), the pipe apical grafting is to air intake circle (19), and the pipe tail passes to fire grate (9).

4, coal-fired stove for heating according to claim 1 is characterized in that bottom of furnace body has the dirt-excluding bucket (14) of bucket rail (15), is provided with the gauge tap (8) of control fire door air turnover on sluice gate.

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