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CN205171437U - Two gyro wheels of electrodynamic type clean garbage truck - Google Patents

Two gyro wheels of electrodynamic type clean garbage truck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205171437U
CN205171437U CN201520934170.7U CN201520934170U CN205171437U CN 205171437 U CN205171437 U CN 205171437U CN 201520934170 U CN201520934170 U CN 201520934170U CN 205171437 U CN205171437 U CN 205171437U
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frame
cleaning
roller
garbage
sides
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CN201520934170.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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张新明
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Yangxian Guangda New Energy Machinery Co Ltd
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Yangxian Guangda New Energy Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型属于环境卫生机械制造技术领域,在车架中下部装有清扫机构,中上部装有水箱,后部装有蓄电池组和垃圾集尘箱,电动机与车轮轮轴相连接。清扫机构的主动轮和被动轮通过传动轴安装在支撑架上,同时传动轴I安装车架底盘两侧的轴承座内,主动轮和被动轮通过链条链接,电动机与传动轴I相连接,保护外罩上端的风送垃圾道与固定在车架底盘上的电动液压油杆连接,清扫滚轮上安装有扫帚刷,风送滚轮上安装有风送叶片,水箱下面安装有水泵和喷水嘴,在清扫机构前面的车架底盘两侧安装斜立式扫帚圆刷。本实用新型提供了一种垃圾清扫、回收和运输为一体的新能源高效清扫设备,结构简单紧促,清扫范围广。

The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental sanitation machinery manufacturing. A cleaning mechanism is installed in the lower part of the vehicle frame, a water tank is installed in the upper part, a storage battery group and a garbage dust collection box are installed in the rear part, and the motor is connected with the wheel axle. The driving wheel and driven wheel of the cleaning mechanism are installed on the support frame through the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft I is installed in the bearing seats on both sides of the chassis of the vehicle frame. The driving wheel and the driven wheel are linked by a chain, and the motor is connected with the transmission shaft I to protect The air-delivered garbage channel at the upper end of the outer cover is connected with the electro-hydraulic oil rod fixed on the chassis of the vehicle frame. The broom brush is installed on the cleaning roller, the air-delivered blade is installed on the air-delivered roller, and the water pump and water nozzle are installed under the water tank. An oblique vertical broom round brush is installed on both sides of the vehicle frame chassis in front of the cleaning mechanism. The utility model provides a new energy high-efficiency cleaning device which integrates garbage cleaning, recycling and transportation. The utility model has a simple and tight structure and a wide cleaning range.

Description

电动式双滚轮清扫垃圾车Electric double roller cleaning garbage truck

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于环境卫生机械制造技术领域,涉及一种用于广场、场地、路面及街道等地方的清扫保洁的清扫垃圾车。The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental sanitation machinery manufacturing, and relates to a cleaning garbage truck used for cleaning squares, grounds, roads, streets and other places.

背景技术Background technique

清扫垃圾车作为环卫设备之一,是一种集路面清扫、垃圾回收和运输为一体的新型高效清扫设备,可广泛立用于干线公路,市政以及机场道面等道路清扫。目前清扫地面、路面的清扫垃圾车种类很多,它们各有各的特点。垃圾车基本分为纯扫式、吸扫式和纯吸式几种形式。由于纯扫式垃圾车清扫能力、除尘效果差,逐步被吸扫式和纯吸式垃圾车所取代。目前吸扫式和纯吸式垃圾车多数为汽车底盘改装,这种道路清扫车通常转场速度快、体积庞大、结构复杂、噪声大、造价高昂、维修费用高,只适用于路面较为平坦宽广的城市主干道、城乡结合部、高速公路等较为平坦宽广的的路面清扫作业,而无法满足小街、小巷等公共场所的清扫。亟需完整的既对环境无污染又可以适应不同环境的中小型新能源电动清扫车。As one of the sanitation equipment, the garbage truck is a new type of efficient cleaning equipment that integrates road cleaning, garbage recycling and transportation. At present, there are many types of garbage trucks for cleaning the ground and roads, each of which has its own characteristics. Garbage trucks are basically divided into pure sweep type, suction sweep type and pure suction type. Due to the poor cleaning ability and dust removal effect of pure sweep garbage trucks, they are gradually replaced by suction sweep and pure suction garbage trucks. At present, most of the suction-sweeping and pure-suction garbage trucks are modified car chassis. This kind of road sweeper is usually fast in transition, bulky, complex in structure, loud in noise, high in cost, and high in maintenance costs. It is only suitable for relatively flat and wide roads. The relatively flat and wide road cleaning operations such as urban main roads, urban-rural junctions, and expressways cannot meet the cleaning of public places such as small streets and alleys. There is an urgent need for a complete small and medium-sized new energy electric sweeper that is environmentally friendly and can adapt to different environments.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是针对上述各种扫地车的不足,提供一种集路面清扫、垃圾回收和运输为一体的新型高效低噪声无污染清扫车,造价及运营成本低,结构紧奏,使用和维护方便、易损件更换简单易操作,能广泛适用于一般广场、城市住宅区、公园路面及小街、小巷等地方的清扫。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of high-efficiency, low-noise, and pollution-free sweeping vehicle that integrates road cleaning, garbage recycling and transportation for the above-mentioned deficiencies of various sweeping vehicles. It is easy to maintain, and the replacement of wearing parts is simple and easy to operate. It can be widely used in cleaning general squares, urban residential areas, park pavements, small streets, alleys and other places.

本实用新型的技术方案如下:在前后两对车轮上装有车架,车架前端装有驾驶室,车架中下部装有双滚轮双滚轮清扫机构,车架中上部装有水箱,车架后部装有蓄电池组和垃圾集尘箱,垃圾集尘箱活动座落在车架底盘上,垃圾集尘箱上方安装有多层粉尘过滤网,电动机和变速箱相连接,变速箱和车轮轮轴相连接,水箱下面安装有水泵、输水管道和喷水嘴,喷水嘴向下安装在电动车前面的车架底盘下面。所谓双滚轮双滚轮清扫机构主要指清扫滚轮、风送滚轮,还包括支撑架、保护外罩、风送垃圾道、电动液压油杆附件。支撑架为传动轴I、传动轴II、传动轴III的相互支撑固定,清扫滚轮和风送滚轮的外面安装有保护外罩,支撑架及保护外罩连接;支撑架上端安装有高位传动轴I,电动机和变速箱与传动轴I相连接,主动轮通过中间的传动轴I安装在支撑架两侧轴承座I外侧,轴承座I活动安装在支撑架两侧凹槽内并能在凹槽内前后移动;清扫滚轮中间的传动轴II通过轴承套I与支撑架两侧连接,风送滚轮中间的传动轴III通过轴承套II与支撑架两侧连接;同时,传动轴III两端安装在车架底盘两侧的轴承座II内,轴承座II固装在车架两侧的车架底盘上;保护外罩上端连接有风送垃圾道,下端分别连接活动弹性托板I、弹性托板II。风送垃圾道出口靠接在垃圾集尘箱的进口处,风送垃圾道与电动液压油杆连接,电动液压油杆下端固定在车架底盘上。被动轮I通过中间的传动轴II安装在支撑架两侧外面,被动轮II通过中间的传动轴III安装在车架底盘两侧的轴承座II内;支撑架两侧的主动轮和被动轮I、被动轮II之间通过支撑架两侧的链条链接,链条的张紧由在凹槽内通过轴承座I的前后平移完成。清扫滚轮上安装有由刷毛组成的扫帚刷,风送滚轮上安装有由橡胶片组成的风送叶片。在双滚轮清扫机构前面的车架底盘两侧安装具有伸缩功能的由刷毛组成的斜立式扫帚圆刷,扫帚圆刷轴由外向车架内侧倾斜10-20°,斜立式扫帚圆刷轴与电动机连接。The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a vehicle frame is installed on two pairs of wheels at the front and rear, a driver's cab is installed at the front end of the vehicle frame, a double-roller double-roller cleaning mechanism is installed at the middle and lower part of the vehicle frame, a water tank is installed at the middle and upper part of the vehicle frame, and a water tank is installed at the rear of the vehicle frame. The interior is equipped with a battery pack and a garbage collection box, the garbage collection box is movable and located on the chassis of the vehicle frame, a multi-layer dust filter is installed above the garbage collection box, the motor is connected with the gearbox, and the gearbox is connected with the wheel axle Connect, water pump, water pipeline and water nozzle are installed below the water tank, and the water nozzle is installed below the vehicle frame chassis in front of the electric vehicle downwards. The so-called double-roller double-roller cleaning mechanism mainly refers to cleaning rollers and air-supply rollers, and also includes support frames, protective covers, air-supply garbage channels, and electro-hydraulic oil rod accessories. The support frame is the mutual support and fixation of the transmission shaft I, transmission shaft II, and transmission shaft III. A protective cover is installed on the outside of the cleaning roller and the air supply roller, and the support frame and the protection cover are connected; The gearbox is connected with the drive shaft I, and the driving wheel is installed on the outside of the bearing seat I on both sides of the support frame through the drive shaft I in the middle, and the bearing seat I is movably installed in the grooves on both sides of the support frame and can move back and forth in the groove; The transmission shaft II in the middle of the cleaning roller is connected to both sides of the support frame through the bearing sleeve I, and the transmission shaft III in the middle of the air blowing roller is connected to both sides of the support frame through the bearing sleeve II; at the same time, the two ends of the transmission shaft III are installed on both sides of the frame chassis. In the bearing seat II on the side, the bearing seat II is fixed on the chassis of the vehicle frame on both sides of the vehicle frame; the upper end of the protective cover is connected to the air-supplied garbage channel, and the lower end is respectively connected to the movable elastic supporting plate I and the elastic supporting plate II. The outlet of the air-delivered garbage channel is adjacent to the entrance of the garbage dust box, the air-delivered garbage channel is connected with the electro-hydraulic oil rod, and the lower end of the electro-hydraulic oil rod is fixed on the vehicle frame chassis. The driven wheel I is installed outside the two sides of the support frame through the transmission shaft II in the middle, and the driven wheel II is installed in the bearing housing II on both sides of the frame chassis through the transmission shaft III in the middle; the driving wheel and the driven wheel I on both sides of the support frame 1. The driven wheels II are linked by chains on both sides of the support frame, and the tension of the chains is completed by the front and rear translation of the bearing seat I in the groove. A broom brush made of bristles is installed on the cleaning roller, and an air blowing blade made of rubber sheets is installed on the blowing roller. On both sides of the frame chassis in front of the double-roller cleaning mechanism, an oblique vertical broom brush composed of bristles is installed on both sides of the double-roller cleaning mechanism. Connect with the motor.

本实用新型的工作原理和过程为:清扫垃圾车的工作,电动机带动清扫垃圾车向前行驶。当需清扫垃圾时,电动液压油杆降低风送垃圾道,风送垃圾道出口靠接在垃圾集尘箱的进口处,同时双滚轮清扫机构右侧向下倾斜,使清扫滚轮降低,并使弹性托板和扫帚刷刷毛接触地面;启动水泵,使水通过喷水嘴在双滚轮清扫机构前喷水雾将路面喷洒潮温,防止尘土飞扬;启动清扫电动机,斜立式扫帚圆刷旋转将车架两侧垃圾扫入到双滚轮清扫机构前面,传动轴I上的主动轮及链条带动被动轮I和被动轮II逆车轮前进方向转动,带动扫帚刷和风送叶片逆车轮前进方向滚动旋转清扫和风送垃圾,垃圾通过风送垃圾道送入垃圾集尘箱,风送垃圾道气体通过垃圾集尘箱上方的多层粉尘过滤网排出。当垃圾箱装满后或不需清扫垃圾时通过电动液压油杆提升风道就可使清扫滚轮提升,扫帚刷刷毛离开地面,关闭水泵和清扫电动机就会停止清扫工作。The working principle and process of the utility model are: the work of cleaning the garbage truck, and the electric motor drives the cleaning garbage truck to move forward. When it is necessary to clean up the garbage, the electro-hydraulic oil lever lowers the air-delivered garbage channel, and the outlet of the air-delivered garbage channel is adjacent to the entrance of the garbage dust box. At the same time, the right side of the double-roller cleaning mechanism is inclined downward to lower the cleaning roller and The elastic support plate and the bristles of the broom brush touch the ground; start the water pump to make the water spray water mist in front of the double-roller cleaning mechanism to spray the road surface with damp temperature to prevent dust from flying; start the cleaning motor, and the round brush of the inclined vertical broom will rotate The garbage on both sides of the frame is swept into the front of the double-roller cleaning mechanism. The driving wheel and chain on the transmission shaft I drive the passive wheel I and the passive wheel II to rotate against the direction of the wheel, and drive the broom brush and the wind blade to roll and rotate against the direction of the wheel. The wind sends the garbage, and the garbage is sent to the garbage dust collection box through the wind delivery garbage channel, and the air delivery garbage channel gas is discharged through the multi-layer dust filter screen above the garbage dust collection box. When the garbage bin is full or when there is no need to clean the garbage, the electric hydraulic oil rod can be used to lift the air duct to lift the cleaning rollers, the broom brush bristles leave the ground, and the cleaning work will stop when the water pump and the cleaning motor are turned off.

本实用新型具有如下优点:The utility model has the following advantages:

1、本清扫垃圾车行走和清扫垃圾均用新能源蓄电池动力,噪音低、无污染;1. This garbage truck is driven by new energy batteries for walking and cleaning garbage, with low noise and no pollution;

2、本清扫垃圾车双滚轮清扫机构采用清扫滚轮和风送滚轮双滚轮同步设计,采用双链条传动,使垃圾清扫、机械动力和风力结合输送垃圾同步运行,结构简单紧促、运行平稳、节约能耗,同时清扫效果好;2. The double-roller cleaning mechanism of this garbage truck adopts the synchronous design of the cleaning roller and the wind-driven roller, and adopts double-chain transmission to make the garbage cleaning, mechanical power and wind combined with the garbage conveying run synchronously. The structure is simple and tight, the operation is stable, and energy saving consumption, while cleaning effect is good;

3、本清扫垃圾车除尘方式采用双重除尘,一是通过水泵使喷水嘴在双滚轮清扫机构前喷水雾将路面喷洒潮温,减少了清扫过程中扬尘现象;二是在垃圾集尘箱上方安装了多层粉尘过滤网,减少了垃圾清扫和输送过程中的粉尘二次污染;3. The dust removal method of this cleaning garbage truck adopts double dust removal. One is to use the water pump to make the water nozzle spray water mist in front of the double-roller cleaning mechanism to spray the road surface with tide temperature, which reduces the dust phenomenon during the cleaning process; A multi-layer dust filter is installed on the top to reduce the secondary pollution of dust during garbage cleaning and transportation;

4、双滚轮清扫机构采用电动液压油杆能够快速升降清扫滚轮,清扫过程简单易操作,同时这种结构可大大提高扫帚刷和弹性托板的使用寿命和清扫效率;4. The double-roller cleaning mechanism adopts the electro-hydraulic oil rod to quickly lift and lower the cleaning rollers. The cleaning process is simple and easy to operate. At the same time, this structure can greatly improve the service life and cleaning efficiency of the broom brush and elastic support plate;

5、车架前端装有驾驶室和操作控制仪表,车架中下部装有双滚轮清扫机构,车架中上部装有水箱,车架后部装有蓄电池和垃圾集尘箱,其中垃圾集尘箱装在车架后部中间位置,蓄电池装在车架后部两边位置,使本清扫垃圾车结构紧奏、操作、维修方便;5. The front end of the frame is equipped with a cab and operation control instruments, the middle and lower part of the frame is equipped with a double-roller cleaning mechanism, the middle and upper part of the frame is equipped with a water tank, and the rear of the frame is equipped with a battery and a garbage collection box. The box is installed in the middle of the rear of the frame, and the battery is installed on both sides of the rear of the frame, which makes the structure of the cleaning garbage truck compact, easy to operate and maintain;

6、在双滚轮清扫机构前面的车架两侧安装具有伸缩功能的由刷毛组成的斜立式扫帚圆刷,能将车架两侧的垃圾扫入到双滚轮清扫机构前面,提高了垃圾车的清扫范围,改进了清扫垃圾车车架下存在的死角现象;6. On both sides of the frame in front of the double-roller cleaning mechanism, install oblique vertical broom brushes composed of bristles with telescopic functions, which can sweep the garbage on both sides of the frame into the front of the double-roller cleaning mechanism, improving the garbage truck. The cleaning range is improved, and the dead angle phenomenon under the frame of the garbage truck is improved;

7、垃圾箱采用活动座落在车架上的结构可十分方便地倒掉垃圾箱中垃圾。7. The garbage bin adopts a structure that is movable and seated on the frame, so that it is very convenient to dump the garbage in the garbage bin.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a top view structural diagram of the utility model.

图3是本实用新型的清扫结构俯视示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the cleaning structure of the present invention.

图4是本实用新型的清扫结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning structure of the present invention.

图5是本实用新型的主动轮局部结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the driving wheel of the present invention.

图6是本实用新型的清扫滚轮局部结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cleaning roller of the present invention.

图7是本实用新型的风送叶轮局部结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the wind impeller of the present invention.

图中:1、驾驶室,2、水泵,3、水箱,4、车架,5、粉尘过滤网,6、垃圾集尘箱,7、蓄电池组,8、车架底盘,9、后车轮,10、垃圾进口处,11、风送垃圾道出口,12、电动液压油杆,13、双滚轮清扫机构,14、扫帚圆刷,15、喷水嘴,16、前车轮,17、地面,18、风送垃圾道,19、保护外罩,20-1和20-2、链条,21、电动机及变速箱,22、传动轴I,23、凹槽,24-1和24-2、轴承座I,25-1和25-2、主动轮,26、支撑架,27、传动轴II,28-1和28-2、轴承套I,29-2和29-2、被动轮I,30、扫帚刷,31、清扫滚轮,32、弹性托板I,33、弹性托板II,34、风送叶片,35、风送滚轮,36、传动轴III,37-1和37-2、轴承套II,38-1和38-2、轴承座II,39-1和39-2、被动轮II。In the figure: 1. Cab, 2. Water pump, 3. Water tank, 4. Vehicle frame, 5. Dust filter, 6. Garbage dust collection box, 7. Battery pack, 8. Vehicle frame chassis, 9. Rear wheels, 10. Garbage entrance, 11. Wind blowing garbage channel exit, 12. Electro-hydraulic oil lever, 13. Double roller cleaning mechanism, 14. Broom round brush, 15. Water nozzle, 16. Front wheel, 17. Ground, 18 , air delivery garbage channel, 19, protective cover, 20-1 and 20-2, chain, 21, motor and gearbox, 22, drive shaft 1, 23, groove, 24-1 and 24-2, bearing block 1 , 25-1 and 25-2, driving wheel, 26, support frame, 27, transmission shaft II, 28-1 and 28-2, bearing sleeve I, 29-2 and 29-2, driven wheel I, 30, broom Brush, 31, cleaning roller, 32, elastic support plate I, 33, elastic support plate II, 34, air supply blade, 35, air supply roller, 36, transmission shaft III, 37-1 and 37-2, bearing sleeve II , 38-1 and 38-2, bearing housing II, 39-1 and 39-2, driven wheel II.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面通过实施例对本实用新型进行具体的描述,有必要在此指出的是本实施例只用于对本实用新型进行进一步说明,但不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制,可以根据上述本实用新型的内容作出一些非本质的改进和调整,均属于本实用新型范围。The utility model is specifically described below through the embodiments, it is necessary to point out that the present embodiment is only used to further illustrate the utility model, but can not be interpreted as the limitation of the utility model protection scope, can according to above-mentioned utility model Some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the content are within the scope of the present utility model.

本实用新型如图1、图2、图3、图4、图5、图6、图7所示的实施例如下:在前后两对车轮16和9上装有车架4,车架4前端装有驾驶室1,车架4中下部装有双滚轮双滚轮清扫机构13,车架4中上部装有水箱3,车架4后部装有蓄电池组7和垃圾集尘箱6,垃圾集尘箱6活动座落在车架底盘8上,垃圾集尘箱6上方安装有多层粉尘过滤网5;车辆行驶动力电动机、变速箱和后车轮轮轴9相连接;水箱3下面安装有水泵2、输水管道和喷水嘴15,喷水嘴15向下安装在电动车前面的车架底盘8下面;所谓双滚轮双滚轮清扫机构13主要指清扫滚轮31、风送滚轮35,还包括支撑架26、保护外罩19、风送垃圾道18、电动液压油杆12附件;支撑架26为传动轴I22、传动轴II27、传动轴III36的相互支撑固定,清扫滚轮31和风送滚轮35的外面安装有保护外罩19,支撑架26及保护外罩19连接;支撑架26上端安装有高位传动轴I22,电动机变速箱21和传动轴I22相连接,主动轮25-1和25-2通过中间的传动轴I22安装在轴承座I24-2和24-2外侧,轴承座I24-2和24-2活动安装在支撑架两侧凹槽23内并能在凹槽23内前后移动;清扫滚轮31中间的传动轴II27通过轴承套I28-1和28-2与支撑架26连接,风送滚轮35中间的传动轴III36通过轴承套II37-1和37-2与支撑架26连接,同时传动轴III36安装在车架底盘8两侧的轴承座II38-1和38-2内,轴承座II38-1和38-2固装在车架两侧的车架底盘8上;保护外罩19上端连接有风送垃圾道18,下端分别连接活动弹性托板I32、弹性托板II33;风送垃圾道出口11靠接在垃圾集尘箱的进口处10,风送垃圾道18与电动液压油杆12连接,电动液压油杆12下端固定在车架底盘8上;被动轮I29-1和29-2通过中间的传动轴II27安装在支撑架26外面,被动轮II39-1和39-2通过中间的传动轴III36安装在车架底盘8上的轴承座II38-1和38-2内;主动轮25-1和25-2和被动轮I29-1和29-2、被动轮II39-1和39-2之间通过链条20-1和20-2链接,链条20-1和20-2的张紧由在两侧凹槽23内通过轴承座I24-2和24-2的前后平移完成;清扫滚轮31上安装有由刷毛组成的扫帚刷30,风送滚轮35上安装有由橡胶片组成的风送叶片34。在双滚轮清扫机构13前面的车架底盘8两侧安装具有伸缩功能的由刷毛组成的斜立式扫帚圆刷14,扫帚圆刷轴14由外向车架内侧倾斜10-20°,斜立式扫帚圆刷轴14与电动机连接。The embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 of the utility model is as follows: two pairs of wheels 16 and 9 are equipped with a vehicle frame 4, and the front end of the vehicle frame 4 is equipped with There is a cab 1, a double-roller double-roller cleaning mechanism 13 is installed in the lower part of the vehicle frame 4, a water tank 3 is installed in the upper part of the vehicle frame 4, a storage battery pack 7 and a garbage dust box 6 are installed in the rear of the vehicle frame 4, and the garbage dust collection The box 6 is movably seated on the chassis 8 of the vehicle frame, and a multi-layer dust filter screen 5 is installed above the dust collecting box 6; the driving power motor of the vehicle, the gearbox and the rear wheel axle 9 are connected; the water pump 2, Water pipe and water nozzle 15, water nozzle 15 is installed downwards below the vehicle frame chassis 8 in front of the electric vehicle; the so-called double roller double roller cleaning mechanism 13 mainly refers to cleaning roller 31, wind delivery roller 35, also includes support frame 26, protection outer cover 19, air delivery garbage channel 18, electrohydraulic oil rod 12 accessories; Bracing frame 26 is the mutual support and fixation of transmission shaft I22, transmission shaft II27, transmission shaft III36, and the outside of cleaning roller 31 and air delivery roller 35 is equipped with The protective cover 19, the support frame 26 and the protective cover 19 are connected; the upper end of the support frame 26 is equipped with a high-level drive shaft I22, the motor gearbox 21 is connected with the drive shaft I22, and the driving wheels 25-1 and 25-2 pass through the drive shaft I22 in the middle Installed on the outside of the bearing housing I24-2 and 24-2, the bearing housing I24-2 and 24-2 are movably installed in the grooves 23 on both sides of the support frame and can move forward and backward in the groove 23; cleaning the transmission shaft in the middle of the roller 31 II27 is connected to the support frame 26 through the bearing sleeves I28-1 and 28-2, and the drive shaft III36 in the middle of the wind roller 35 is connected to the support frame 26 through the bearing sleeves II37-1 and 37-2, while the drive shaft III36 is installed on the vehicle frame In the bearing blocks II38-1 and 38-2 on both sides of the chassis 8, the bearing blocks II38-1 and 38-2 are fixed on the frame chassis 8 on both sides of the frame; , the lower end is respectively connected with movable elastic supporting plate I32 and elastic supporting plate II33; the outlet 11 of the air-delivered garbage channel is connected to the entrance 10 of the garbage dust box, and the air-delivered garbage channel 18 is connected with the electro-hydraulic oil rod 12, and the electro-hydraulic oil rod 12 lower ends are fixed on the vehicle frame chassis 8; the driven wheels I29-1 and 29-2 are installed outside the support frame 26 through the transmission shaft II27 in the middle, and the driven wheels II39-1 and 39-2 are installed on the vehicle through the transmission shaft III36 in the middle. In the bearing seat II38-1 and 38-2 on the frame chassis 8; between the driving wheel 25-1 and 25-2 and the driven wheel I29-1 and 29-2, the driven wheel II39-1 and 39-2 through the chain 20 -1 and 20-2 links, the tensioning of the chains 20-1 and 20-2 is completed by the front and rear translation of the bearing seats I24-2 and 24-2 in the grooves 23 on both sides; the cleaning roller 31 is equipped with bristles The broom brush 30 of composition, the air delivery blade 34 that is made up of rubber sheet is installed on the air delivery roller 35. The vehicle frame chassis 8 both sides in front of double-roller cleaning mechanism 13 installs the inclined vertical broom round brush 14 that is made up of bristle with telescopic function, and broom round brush shaft 14 is inclined 10-20 ° by outward to vehicle frame inner side, oblique vertical The broom round brush shaft 14 is connected with the motor.

使用方式如下:清扫垃圾车的工作,电动机带动清扫垃圾车前后两对车轮16和9向前行驶。当需清扫垃圾时,电动液压油杆12降低风送垃圾道18,风送垃圾道出口11靠接在垃圾集尘箱的进口处10,同时双滚轮清扫机构13右侧向下倾斜,使清扫滚轮31降低,并使弹性托板31和33和扫帚刷30刷毛接触地面;启动水泵2,使水通过喷水嘴15在双滚轮双滚轮清扫机构13前喷水雾将路面喷洒潮温,防止尘土飞扬;启动扫帚圆刷14电动机和清扫电动机21,斜立式扫帚圆刷14旋转将车架两侧垃圾扫入到双滚轮双滚轮清扫机构13前面,传动轴I22上的主动轮25-1和25-2及链条带动被动轮I29-2和29-2和被动轮II39-1和39-2逆车轮前进方向转动,带动扫帚刷30和风送叶片34逆车轮前进方向滚动旋转清扫和风送垃圾,垃圾通过风送垃圾道18送入垃圾集尘箱6,风送垃圾道18的气体通过垃圾集尘箱6上方的粉尘多层过滤网5排出。当垃圾箱装满后或不需清扫垃圾时通过电动液压油杆12提升风送垃圾道18就可使清扫滚轮31提升,并使弹性托板31和33和扫帚刷30刷毛离开地面,关闭水泵2和清扫电动机就会停止清扫工作。The mode of use is as follows: the work of cleaning the garbage truck, the electric motor drives the front and back two pairs of wheels 16 and 9 of the cleaning garbage truck to move forward. When needing to clean up the garbage, the electro-hydraulic oil rod 12 lowers the wind-delivered garbage channel 18, and the air-delivered garbage channel outlet 11 abuts against the entrance 10 of the garbage dust box, while the right side of the double-roller cleaning mechanism 13 is inclined downward to make the cleaning Roller 31 lowers, and makes elastic supporting plate 31 and 33 and broom brush 30 bristles contact the ground; Start water pump 2, water is sprayed water mist by water spray nozzle 15 before double roller double roller cleaning mechanism 13 and the road surface is sprayed with tide temperature, prevents Dust is flying; start broom round brush 14 motors and cleaning motor 21, oblique vertical broom round brush 14 rotates and sweeps the rubbish on both sides of the vehicle frame into the double roller double roller cleaning mechanism 13 fronts, the driving wheel 25-1 on the transmission shaft I22 And 25-2 and chain drive driven wheel I29-2 and 29-2 and driven wheel II39-1 and 39-2 anti-wheel advance direction to rotate, drive broom brush 30 and wind delivery vane 34 anti-wheel advance direction rolling rotation cleaning and wind send rubbish , rubbish is sent into rubbish dust collecting box 6 by air-delivery garbage channel 18, and the gas of air-delivering garbage channel 18 is discharged by the dust multi-layer filter screen 5 on garbage dust box 6 tops. After the dustbin is full or when there is no need to clean up the rubbish, the wind-delivery garbage channel 18 can be lifted by the electro-hydraulic oil rod 12, and the cleaning roller 31 can be promoted, and the elastic supporting plates 31 and 33 and the broom brush 30 bristles can leave the ground, and the water pump can be closed. 2 and the cleaning motor will stop cleaning work.

通过上述方式,本实用新型的电动式垃圾清扫车,实现了垃圾清扫、回收和运输为一体的新能源机械化高效清扫设备,提高了清扫效率,该装置结构简单紧促,使用方便,制造成本低,清扫效率高,不但适用于路面较为平坦宽广的城市主干道、城乡结合部、高速公路等较为平坦宽广的的路面清扫作业,而且满足小街、小巷等公共场所的清扫,清扫范围广。Through the above method, the electric garbage cleaning vehicle of the present utility model realizes a new energy mechanized high-efficiency cleaning equipment integrating garbage cleaning, recycling and transportation, and improves cleaning efficiency. The device has a simple and tight structure, is convenient to use, and has low manufacturing cost , high cleaning efficiency, not only suitable for relatively flat and wide road cleaning operations such as urban main roads, urban-rural junctions, expressways, etc., but also suitable for cleaning public places such as small streets and alleys, with a wide range of cleaning.

Claims (3)

1.电动式双滚轮清扫垃圾车,其特征在于:在前后两对车轮上装有车架,车架前端装有驾驶室,车架中下部装有双滚轮清扫机构,车架中上部装有水箱,车架后部装有蓄电池组和垃圾集尘箱,垃圾集尘箱活动坐落在车架底盘上,垃圾集尘箱上方安装有多层粉尘过滤网;电动机和变速箱相连接,变速箱和车轮轮轴相连接;水箱下面安装有水泵、输水管道和喷水嘴,喷水嘴向下安装在清扫机构前面的车架底盘下面;在清扫机构前面的车架底盘两侧安装具有伸缩功能的由刷毛组成的斜立式扫帚圆刷。 1. Electric double-roller cleaning garbage truck, characterized in that: a frame is installed on the front and rear two pairs of wheels, the front end of the frame is equipped with a cab, the middle and lower part of the frame is equipped with a double-roller cleaning mechanism, and the middle and upper part of the frame is equipped with a water tank , the rear of the frame is equipped with a battery pack and a dust collection box, the dust collection box is located on the chassis of the frame, and a multi-layer dust filter is installed above the dust collection box; the motor is connected to the gearbox, and the gearbox and The wheels and axles are connected; water pumps, water pipes and water nozzles are installed under the water tank, and the water nozzles are installed downwards under the frame chassis in front of the cleaning mechanism; Angled upright broom round brush consisting of bristles. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电动式双滚轮清扫垃圾车,其特征在于:所谓双滚轮清扫机构主要指清扫滚轮、风送滚轮,还包括支撑架、保护外罩、风送垃圾道、电动液压油杆附件;支撑架为传动轴I、传动轴II、传动轴III的相互支撑固定架,清扫滚轮和风送滚轮的外面安装有保护外罩,支撑架及保护外罩连接;支撑架上端安装有高位传动轴I,电动机和变速箱与传动轴I相连接,主动轮通过中间的传动轴I安装在支撑架两侧轴承座I外侧,轴承座I活动安装在支撑架两侧凹槽内并能在凹槽内前后移动;清扫滚轮中间的传动轴II通过轴承套I与支撑架两侧连接,风送滚轮中间的传动轴III通过轴承套II与支撑架两侧连接,同时,传动轴III两端安装在车架底盘两侧的轴承座II内,轴承座II固装在车架两侧的车架底盘上;保护外罩上端连接有风送垃圾道,风送垃圾道出口靠接在垃圾集尘箱的进口处,风送垃圾道上端与电动液压油杆连接,电动液压油杆下端固定在车架底盘上;风送垃圾道下端分别连接活动弹性托板I、弹性托板II;被动轮I通过中间的传动轴II安装在支撑架两侧外面,被动轮II通过中间的传动轴III安装在车架底盘两侧的轴承座II内;支撑架两侧的主动轮和被动轮I和被动轮II之间通过支撑架两侧的链条链接,链条的张紧由在凹槽内通过轴承座I的前后平移完成;清扫滚轮上安装有由刷毛组成的扫帚刷,风送滚轮上安装有由橡胶片组成的风送叶片。 2. The electric double-roller cleaning garbage truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: the so-called double-roller cleaning mechanism mainly refers to the cleaning roller and the air blowing roller, and also includes a support frame, a protective cover, an air blowing garbage channel, an electro-hydraulic Oil rod attachment; the support frame is a mutually supporting and fixed frame for the transmission shaft I, transmission shaft II, and transmission shaft III, and a protective cover is installed on the outside of the cleaning roller and the air supply roller, and the support frame and the protective cover are connected; the upper end of the support frame is installed with a high-level transmission The shaft I, the motor and the gearbox are connected with the drive shaft I, and the driving wheel is installed on the outside of the bearing seats I on both sides of the support frame through the drive shaft I in the middle, and the bearing seats I are movably installed in the grooves on both sides of the support frame and can Move back and forth in the groove; the transmission shaft II in the middle of the cleaning roller is connected to both sides of the support frame through the bearing sleeve I, and the transmission shaft III in the middle of the air blowing roller is connected to both sides of the support frame through the bearing sleeve II. At the same time, both ends of the transmission shaft III are installed In the bearing seat II on both sides of the chassis of the frame, the bearing seat II is fixed on the chassis of the frame on both sides of the frame; the upper end of the protective cover is connected to the air-delivered garbage channel, and the outlet of the air-delivered garbage channel is connected to the garbage dust box The upper end of the air-delivered garbage channel is connected to the electro-hydraulic oil rod, and the lower end of the electro-hydraulic oil rod is fixed on the frame chassis; the lower end of the air-delivered garbage channel is respectively connected to the movable elastic supporting plate I and the elastic supporting plate II; the passive wheel I passes through The drive shaft II in the middle is installed outside the two sides of the support frame, and the driven wheel II is installed in the bearing seat II on both sides of the frame chassis through the drive shaft III in the middle; the driving wheel and the driven wheel I and the driven wheel II on both sides of the support frame They are linked by chains on both sides of the support frame, and the tension of the chain is completed by the front and rear translation of the bearing seat I in the groove; a broom brush composed of bristles is installed on the cleaning roller, and a rubber sheet is installed on the air blowing roller. Consisting of wind blades. 3.根据权利要求1所述的电动式双滚轮清扫垃圾车,其特征在于:在清扫机构前面的车架底盘两侧安装具有伸缩功能的由刷毛组成的斜立式扫帚圆刷,扫帚圆刷轴由外向车架内侧倾斜10-20°,斜立式扫帚圆刷轴与电动机连接。 3. The electric double-roller cleaning garbage truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: on both sides of the vehicle frame chassis in front of the cleaning mechanism, an inclined vertical broom round brush composed of bristles with telescopic function is installed, and the broom round brush The shaft is inclined 10-20° from the outside to the inside of the vehicle frame, and the round brush shaft of the oblique vertical broom is connected with the motor.
CN201520934170.7U 2015-11-14 2015-11-14 Two gyro wheels of electrodynamic type clean garbage truck Expired - Fee Related CN205171437U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107326854A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-11-07 西安聚投未来网络科技有限公司 A kind of portable Multifunctional environmental sanitation cleaning equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107326854A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-11-07 西安聚投未来网络科技有限公司 A kind of portable Multifunctional environmental sanitation cleaning equipment
CN107326854B (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-05-08 北京轩昂环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of portable Multifunctional environmental sanitation cleaning equipment

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