CN205120972U - X ray flat panel detector's online autodiagnosis monitoring devices - Google Patents
X ray flat panel detector's online autodiagnosis monitoring devices Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种X射线平板探测器的在线自我诊断监测装置,包括:电流传感器、电压传感器、电源管理控制芯片、温度湿度传感器以及在线监测系统。本实用新型可以在保证X射线平板探测器正常工作的状况下,实时在线监测探测器的相关信息量,包括电压,电流,温度,湿度,并通过以上信息量,进行数据分析,可以得出以下状态量:1、电压电流供应状态是否正常;2、探测器内部工作状态是否正常;3、探测器开机信息;4、正常工作和待机状态的热耗测试;5、建立功率及热耗对应表,并对功率、电压、电流进行实时诊断监测;6、通过数据分析可以对探测器的状态进行一个提示作用,可以有效的通过状态量进行探测器的保护,以降低探测器的维修成本。
The utility model provides an online self-diagnosis and monitoring device for an X-ray flat-panel detector, comprising: a current sensor, a voltage sensor, a power supply management control chip, a temperature and humidity sensor and an online monitoring system. The utility model can monitor the relevant information of the detector on-line in real time under the condition of ensuring the normal operation of the X-ray flat panel detector, including voltage, current, temperature, humidity, and carry out data analysis through the above information, and the following can be obtained Status quantity: 1. Whether the voltage and current supply status is normal; 2. Whether the internal working status of the detector is normal; 3. The startup information of the detector; 4. The heat consumption test of normal operation and standby state; 5. Establish the corresponding table of power and heat consumption , and real-time diagnosis and monitoring of power, voltage, and current; 6. Through data analysis, the state of the detector can be prompted, and the detector can be effectively protected through the state quantity to reduce the maintenance cost of the detector.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种X射线平板探测器的监测装置,特别是涉及一种X射线平板探测器的在线自我诊断监测装置。The utility model relates to a monitoring device for an X-ray flat panel detector, in particular to an online self-diagnosis monitoring device for an X-ray flat panel detector.
背景技术Background technique
自1995年推出第一台平板探测器(flatpaneldetector)设备以来,随着近年平板探测器技术取得飞跃性的发展,众生产商和研究人员已经将平板探测器数字X射线探测器从实验室带到了临床使用中,由于平板探测器具有的高灵敏性,宽动态范围及数字化图像的低畸变等优势,医院用户正在不断增多,平板技术也逐渐走向普及,平板数字X射线成像技术成为引发X射线诊断影像革命的中坚力量。平板图像传感器,特别是大尺寸图像传感器,面积通常数十厘米,数百万至千万像素。通常应用于医疗辐射成像、工业探伤、安检等领域。Since the launch of the first flat panel detector (flat panel detector) equipment in 1995, with the rapid development of flat panel detector technology in recent years, many manufacturers and researchers have brought flat panel detector digital X-ray detectors from the laboratory to the In clinical use, due to the advantages of high sensitivity, wide dynamic range and low distortion of digital images of flat-panel detectors, hospital users are increasing, and flat-panel technology is gradually becoming popular. The backbone of the imaging revolution. Flat-panel image sensors, especially large-scale image sensors, usually have an area of tens of centimeters and millions to tens of millions of pixels. Usually used in medical radiation imaging, industrial flaw detection, security inspection and other fields.
在平板探测器的研发和生产过程中,平板探测技术可分为直接和间接两类。近年来平板探测器技术取得了飞跃性的发展,由于直接转换式的平板探测器研发较为复杂,早起实验室研究不能方便的用于商业化生产,而间接转换式的平板探测器由研发到商业规模化生产较为方便易行,所以早期的平板探测器新产品中大多数采用间接转换方式,间接转换式的平板探测器结构主要是由闪烁材料或荧光材料层加具有光电接收二极管作用的非晶硅层加TFT阵列构成。其原理为闪烁体或荧光材料层经X射线曝光后,将X射线光子转换为可见光,而后由具有光电接收二极管作用的非晶硅层变为图像电信号,最后获得数字图像。In the development and production process of flat-panel detectors, flat-panel detection technology can be divided into two categories: direct and indirect. In recent years, flat panel detector technology has made great progress. Due to the complexity of the research and development of direct conversion flat panel detectors, early laboratory research cannot be conveniently used in commercial production, while indirect conversion flat panel detectors have been developed from R&D to commercial Large-scale production is more convenient and easy, so most of the early new flat panel detector products adopt the indirect conversion method. The structure of the indirect conversion flat panel detector is mainly composed of scintillation material or fluorescent material layer plus an amorphous Silicon layer plus TFT array. The principle is that after the scintillator or fluorescent material layer is exposed to X-rays, the X-ray photons are converted into visible light, and then the amorphous silicon layer with the photodiode function is converted into an image electrical signal, and finally a digital image is obtained.
由于X射线平板探测器在工作过程中往往会出现或多或少的问题,如电流、电压不稳定从而导致系统的损坏或测量的误差,又如X射线平板探测器中的某些关键器件由于温度过高而造成损坏等,这不仅仅会影响X射线平板探测器的正常使用,而且会导致获取的图像质量大大降低。Due to the fact that X-ray flat panel detectors often have more or less problems during the working process, such as current and voltage instability, which lead to system damage or measurement errors, and some key components in X-ray flat panel detectors due to Damage caused by excessive temperature will not only affect the normal use of the X-ray flat panel detector, but also cause the quality of the obtained image to be greatly reduced.
鉴于以上原因,提供一种能够实时监测X射线平板探测器整体工作状态及其关键器件工作状态的在线自我诊断监测装置实属必要。In view of the above reasons, it is necessary to provide an online self-diagnosis monitoring device capable of monitoring the overall working status of the X-ray flat panel detector and the working status of key components in real time.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种X射线平板探测器的在线自我诊断监测装置,用于解决现有技术中X射线平板探测器由于电流、电压、温度等不稳定导致损坏或图像质量下降的问题。In view of the shortcomings of the prior art described above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an online self-diagnosis and monitoring device for X-ray flat panel detectors, which is used to solve the problem of X-ray flat panel detectors in the prior art due to current, voltage, temperature, etc. Instability issues causing corruption or image quality degradation.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本实用新型提供一种X射线平板探测器的在线自我诊断监测装置,所述在线自我诊断监测装置包括:电流传感器,用于采集X射线平板探测器的总电源的电流信息;电压传感器,用于采集X射线平板探测器的电压信息;电源管理控制芯片,连接于所述电流传感器及电压传感器,用于基于所述电流信息及电压信息,对总电源进行管理,并将电流信息数据及电压信息数据发送到在线监控系统;温度湿度传感器,用于采集X射线平板探测器的关键器件的温度湿度信息,并将温度湿度信息数据发送到在线监控系统;以及在线监测系统,用于分析并判断电流信息数据、电压信息数据及温湿度信息数据是否超出正常范围,若所述电流信息数据、电压信息数据及温湿度信息数据中的一个或以上超出正常范围,则发送报警信号。In order to achieve the above purpose and other related purposes, the utility model provides an online self-diagnosis and monitoring device for X-ray flat panel detectors. The online self-diagnosis and monitoring device includes: a current sensor, which is used to collect the total power current information; a voltage sensor, used to collect voltage information of the X-ray flat panel detector; a power management control chip, connected to the current sensor and the voltage sensor, and used to manage the total power supply based on the current information and voltage information , and send the current information data and voltage information data to the online monitoring system; the temperature and humidity sensor is used to collect the temperature and humidity information of the key components of the X-ray flat panel detector, and send the temperature and humidity information data to the online monitoring system; and the online A monitoring system for analyzing and judging whether the current information data, voltage information data, and temperature and humidity information data exceed the normal range. If one or more of the current information data, voltage information data, and temperature and humidity information data exceeds the normal range, then Send an alarm signal.
作为本实用新型的X射线平板探测器的在线自我诊断监测装置的一种优选方案,所述电流传感器及电压传感器设置于X射线平板探测器的总电源处,分别用于采集所述总电源输出的电流信息及输出的电压信息。As a preferred solution of the online self-diagnosis and monitoring device of the X-ray flat panel detector of the present invention, the current sensor and the voltage sensor are arranged at the total power supply of the X-ray flat panel detector, and are respectively used to collect the output of the total power supply current information and output voltage information.
作为本实用新型的X射线平板探测器的在线自我诊断监测装置的一种优选方案,所述温湿度传感器的设置位置与关键器件的距离不大于10mm。As a preferred solution of the online self-diagnosis and monitoring device of the X-ray flat panel detector of the present invention, the distance between the installation position of the temperature and humidity sensor and the key components is not greater than 10mm.
作为本实用新型的X射线平板探测器的在线自我诊断监测装置的一种优选方案,所述电源管理控制芯片通过热插拔的连接方式连接于所述在线监测系统。As a preferred solution of the online self-diagnosis and monitoring device of the X-ray flat panel detector of the present invention, the power management control chip is connected to the online monitoring system through a hot-swappable connection.
作为本实用新型的X射线平板探测器的在线自我诊断监测装置的一种优选方案,所述电源管理控制芯片还用于在所述电流信息数据或/及电压信息数据正常范围时控制所述X射线平板探测器的总电源停止供电。As a preferred solution of the online self-diagnosis and monitoring device of the X-ray flat panel detector of the present invention, the power management control chip is also used to control the X-ray when the current information data or/and voltage information data are in the normal range. The total power supply of the X-ray flat panel detector stops supplying power.
作为本实用新型的X射线平板探测器的在线自我诊断监测装置的一种优选方案,所述在线监测系统包括微处理器或中央处理器。As a preferred solution of the online self-diagnosis and monitoring device of the X-ray flat panel detector of the present invention, the online monitoring system includes a microprocessor or a central processing unit.
进一步地,所述温度湿度传感器具有与所述微处理器或中央处理器的通讯接口。Further, the temperature and humidity sensor has a communication interface with the microprocessor or central processing unit.
作为本实用新型的X射线平板探测器的在线自我诊断监测装置的一种优选方案,所述在线监测系统还用于基于电流信息数据、电压信息数据及温湿度信息数据生成电流随时间的变化曲线、电压随时间的变化曲线以及温湿度随时间的变化曲线。As a preferred solution of the online self-diagnosis and monitoring device of the X-ray flat panel detector of the present invention, the online monitoring system is also used to generate the current variation curve with time based on the current information data, voltage information data and temperature and humidity information data , The curve of voltage change with time and the change curve of temperature and humidity with time.
作为本实用新型的X射线平板探测器的在线自我诊断监测装置的一种优选方案,所述在线自我诊断监测装置还包括报警装置,连接于所述在线监测系统,用于接收到报警信号时发出警报。As a preferred solution of the online self-diagnosis and monitoring device of the X-ray flat panel detector of the present invention, the online self-diagnosis and monitoring device also includes an alarm device, which is connected to the online monitoring system and is used to send out an alarm when an alarm signal is received. alarm.
如上所述,本实用新型的X射线平板探测器的在线自我诊断监测装置,具有以下有益效果:本实用新型可以在保证X射线平板探测器正常工作的状况下,实时在线监测探测器的相关信息量,包括电压,电流,温度,湿度等信息,并通过以上信息量,进行数据分析,可以得出以下平板探测器的状态量:1、电压电流供应状态是否正常;2、探测器内部工作状态是否正常;3、探测器开机信息;4、正常工作和待机状态的热耗测试;5、建立功率及热耗对应表,并对功率、电压、电流进行实时诊断监测;6、通过数据分析可以对探测器的状态进行一个提示作用,可以有效的通过状态量进行探测器的保护,以降低探测器的维修成本。As mentioned above, the online self-diagnosis and monitoring device of the X-ray flat panel detector of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the utility model can monitor relevant information of the detector online in real time under the condition that the X-ray flat panel detector is guaranteed to work normally Quantities, including voltage, current, temperature, humidity and other information, and through data analysis of the above information, the following status quantities of flat panel detectors can be obtained: 1. Whether the voltage and current supply status is normal; 2. The internal working status of the detector Whether it is normal; 3. Power-on information of the detector; 4. Heat consumption test in normal operation and standby state; 5. Establish a power and heat consumption table, and perform real-time diagnosis and monitoring of power, voltage and current; A prompt function for the state of the detector can effectively protect the detector through the state quantity, so as to reduce the maintenance cost of the detector.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1显示为本实用新型的X射线平板探测器的在线自我诊断监测装置的结构框图。Fig. 1 shows the structural block diagram of the online self-diagnosis and monitoring device of the X-ray flat panel detector of the present invention.
图2显示为本实用新型的X射线平板探测器的在线自我诊断监测装置的温湿度传感器与关键器件的位置设置示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the position setting of the temperature and humidity sensor and key components of the online self-diagnosis and monitoring device of the X-ray flat panel detector of the present invention.
元件标号说明Component designation description
101电流传感器101 current sensor
102电压传感器102 voltage sensor
103电源管理控制芯片103 power management control chip
104温度湿度传感器104 temperature and humidity sensor
105在线监测系统105 online monitoring system
具体实施方式detailed description
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本实用新型的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点与功效。本实用新型还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本实用新型的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。The implementation of the present utility model is described below through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. The utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation modes, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the utility model.
请参阅图1~图2。需要说明的是,本实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本构想,遂图示中仅显示与本实用新型中有关的组件而非按照实际实施时的组件数目、形状及尺寸绘制,其实际实施时各组件的型态、数量及比例可为一种随意的改变,且其组件布局型态也可能更为复杂。Please refer to Figures 1 to 2. It should be noted that the diagrams provided in this embodiment are only schematically illustrating the basic idea of the utility model, so that only the components related to the utility model are shown in the diagrams rather than the number of components, Shape and size drawing, the type, quantity and proportion of each component can be changed arbitrarily during actual implementation, and the component layout type may also be more complicated.
如图1~图2所示,本实施例提供一种X射线平板探测器的在线自我诊断监测装置,所述在线自我诊断监测装置包括:As shown in Figures 1 to 2, this embodiment provides an online self-diagnosis monitoring device for an X-ray flat panel detector, and the online self-diagnosis monitoring device includes:
电流传感器101,用于采集X射线平板探测器的总电源的电流信息。The current sensor 101 is used to collect the current information of the total power supply of the X-ray flat panel detector.
作为示例,所述电流传感器101设置于X射线平板探测器的总电源处,用于采集所述总电源输出的电流信息。As an example, the current sensor 101 is arranged at the main power supply of the X-ray flat panel detector, and is used for collecting current information output by the main power supply.
电压传感器102,用于采集X射线平板探测器的电压信息。The voltage sensor 102 is used to collect voltage information of the X-ray flat panel detector.
作为示例,所述电压传感器102设置于X射线平板探测器的总电源处,用于采集所述总电源输出的电压信息。As an example, the voltage sensor 102 is arranged at the main power supply of the X-ray flat panel detector, and is used for collecting voltage information output by the main power supply.
电源管理控制芯片103,连接于所述电流传感器101及电压传感器102,用于基于所述电流信息及电压信息,对总电源进行管理,并将电流信息数据及电压信息数据发送到在线监控系统。The power management control chip 103, connected to the current sensor 101 and the voltage sensor 102, is used to manage the total power supply based on the current information and voltage information, and send the current information data and voltage information data to the online monitoring system.
作为示例,所述在线监测系统105包括微处理器MCU或中央处理器CPU。在本实施例中,所述在线监测系统105包括微处理器。As an example, the online monitoring system 105 includes a microprocessor MCU or a central processing unit CPU. In this embodiment, the online monitoring system 105 includes a microprocessor.
作为示例,所述电源管理控制芯片103通过热插拔的连接方式连接于在线监测系统105,即所述电源管理模块具有能与所述在线监测系统105热插拔的接口。As an example, the power management control chip 103 is connected to the online monitoring system 105 through a hot-swappable connection, that is, the power management module has an interface that can be hot-swapped with the online monitoring system 105 .
作为示例,所述电源管理控制芯片103还用于在所述电流信息数据或/及电压信息数据正常范围时控制所述X射线平板探测器的总电源停止供电。As an example, the power management control chip 103 is further configured to control the total power supply of the X-ray flat panel detector to stop supplying power when the current information data and/or voltage information data are in a normal range.
温度湿度传感器104,用于采集X射线平板探测器的关键器件的温度湿度信息,并将温度湿度信息数据发送到在线监控系统。The temperature and humidity sensor 104 is used to collect the temperature and humidity information of the key components of the X-ray flat panel detector, and send the temperature and humidity information data to the online monitoring system.
作为示例,所述温湿度传感器的设置位置与关键器件的距离不大于10mm。在本实施例中,所述温湿度传感器的设置位置与关键器件的距离不为5mm。当然,该距离的设定目的是为了提高温湿度传感器的传感精度而设定,同时需要保证温湿度传感器与关键器件不会互相影响各自的正常工作,因此,所述温湿度传感器的设置位置与关键器件的距离可以依据实际需求进行改变,并不限于此处所列举的示例。As an example, the distance between the temperature and humidity sensor and key components is no greater than 10 mm. In this embodiment, the distance between the temperature and humidity sensor and key components is not 5mm. Of course, the purpose of setting this distance is to improve the sensing accuracy of the temperature and humidity sensor. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the temperature and humidity sensor and the key components will not affect each other’s normal work. Therefore, the setting position of the temperature and humidity sensor The distance from key components can be changed according to actual needs, and is not limited to the examples listed here.
作为示例,所述温度湿度传感器104具有与所述微处理器或中央处理器的通讯接口。As an example, the temperature and humidity sensor 104 has a communication interface with the microprocessor or central processing unit.
在线监测系统105,用于分析并判断电流信息数据、电压信息数据及温湿度信息数据是否超出正常范围,若所述电流信息数据、电压信息数据及温湿度信息数据中的一个或以上超出正常范围,则发送报警信号。The online monitoring system 105 is used to analyze and judge whether the current information data, voltage information data and temperature and humidity information data exceed the normal range, if one or more of the current information data, voltage information data and temperature and humidity information data exceeds the normal range , an alarm signal is sent.
作为示例,所述在线监测系统105还用于基于电流信息数据、电压信息数据及温湿度信息数据生成电流随时间的变化曲线、电压随时间的变化曲线以及温湿度随时间的变化曲线。当然,通过在线监测系统105的信息处理,也可以获得关键器件的温度与电流、电压的变化曲线。As an example, the online monitoring system 105 is further configured to generate a current variation curve with time, a voltage variation curve with time, and a temperature and humidity variation curve with time based on current information data, voltage information data, and temperature and humidity information data. Of course, through the information processing of the online monitoring system 105, the temperature, current, and voltage variation curves of key components can also be obtained.
作为示例,所述在线自我诊断监测装置还包括报警装置,连接于所述在线监测系统105,用于接收到报警信号时发出警报。所述报警装置可以包括系统显示屏报警、声音报警或灯光闪烁报警或者是以上组合的报警。As an example, the online self-diagnosis and monitoring device further includes an alarm device connected to the online monitoring system 105 and configured to issue an alarm when an alarm signal is received. The alarm device may include a system display screen alarm, an audible alarm or a flashing light alarm, or a combination of the above alarms.
如上所述,本实用新型提供一种X射线平板探测器的在线自我诊断监测装置,所述在线自我诊断监测装置包括:电流传感器101,用于采集X射线平板探测器的总电源的电流信息;电压传感器102,用于采集X射线平板探测器的电压信息;电源管理控制芯片103,连接于所述电流传感器101及电压传感器102,用于基于所述电流信息及电压信息,对总电源进行管理,并将电流信息数据及电压信息数据发送到在线监控系统;温度湿度传感器104,用于采集X射线平板探测器的关键器件的温度湿度信息,并将温度湿度信息数据发送到在线监控系统;以及在线监测系统105,用于分析并判断电流信息数据、电压信息数据及温湿度信息数据是否超出正常范围,若所述电流信息数据、电压信息数据及温湿度信息数据中的一个或以上超出正常范围,则发送报警信号。本实用新型可以在保证X射线平板探测器正常工作的状况下,实时在线监测探测器的相关信息量,包括电压,电流,温度,湿度等信息,并通过以上信息量,进行数据分析,可以得出以下平板探测器的状态量:1、电压电流供应状态是否正常;2、探测器内部工作状态是否正常;3、探测器开机信息;4、正常工作和待机状态的热耗测试;5、建立功率及热耗对应表,并对功率、电压、电流进行实时诊断监测;6、通过数据分析可以对探测器的状态进行一个提示作用,可以有效的通过状态量进行探测器的保护,以降低探测器的维修成本。所以,本实用新型有效克服了现有技术中的种种缺点而具高度产业利用价值。As mentioned above, the utility model provides an online self-diagnosis and monitoring device for an X-ray flat panel detector, and the online self-diagnosis and monitoring device includes: a current sensor 101, which is used to collect the current information of the total power supply of the X-ray flat panel detector; The voltage sensor 102 is used to collect the voltage information of the X-ray flat panel detector; the power management control chip 103 is connected to the current sensor 101 and the voltage sensor 102, and is used to manage the total power supply based on the current information and voltage information , and send the current information data and the voltage information data to the online monitoring system; the temperature and humidity sensor 104 is used to collect the temperature and humidity information of the key components of the X-ray flat panel detector, and send the temperature and humidity information data to the online monitoring system; and The online monitoring system 105 is used to analyze and judge whether the current information data, voltage information data and temperature and humidity information data exceed the normal range, if one or more of the current information data, voltage information data and temperature and humidity information data exceeds the normal range , an alarm signal is sent. The utility model can monitor the relevant information of the detector on-line in real time under the condition of ensuring the normal operation of the X-ray flat panel detector, including information such as voltage, current, temperature, humidity, etc., and perform data analysis through the above information, and can obtain The status quantities of the following flat-panel detectors are displayed: 1. Whether the voltage and current supply status is normal; 2. Whether the internal working status of the detector is normal; 3. The power-on information of the detector; Correspondence table of power and heat consumption, and real-time diagnosis and monitoring of power, voltage, and current; 6. Through data analysis, a prompt function can be provided for the state of the detector, and the detector can be effectively protected through the state quantity to reduce detection device maintenance costs. Therefore, the utility model effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial application value.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本实用新型的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本实用新型。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本实用新型的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本实用新型所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本实用新型的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present utility model, but are not intended to limit the present utility model. Anyone familiar with this technology can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the utility model should still be covered by the claims of the utility model.
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