CN204763925U - Rubber sack and rubber - Google Patents
Rubber sack and rubber Download PDFInfo
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- CN204763925U CN204763925U CN201520508213.5U CN201520508213U CN204763925U CN 204763925 U CN204763925 U CN 204763925U CN 201520508213 U CN201520508213 U CN 201520508213U CN 204763925 U CN204763925 U CN 204763925U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供难以使橡皮产生裂纹或裂缝的橡皮套。橡皮套具有收容长方体形状的橡皮(2)的方筒状的主体部(3)。在主体部(3)的一端侧设置有向主体部(3)延伸的方向突出的突出部(4)。突出部(4)为圆弧状,沿着橡皮(2)的大面积部(17a)。在突出部(4)设置有涂敷了墨的墨涂敷部(5)。此外,橡皮套(1)与橡皮(2)一起由可弹性变形的厚纸构成。因此,在进行擦字时,如果橡皮(2)弯曲,则突出部(4)也能够同样地弯曲,突出部(4)不会插入橡皮(2),橡皮(2)不产生裂纹。
The utility model provides a rubber cover which is difficult to cause cracks or cracks in the rubber. The rubber case has a square tube-shaped main body (3) for accommodating a cuboid-shaped rubber (2). A protruding portion (4) protruding in a direction in which the main body (3) extends is provided on one end side of the main body (3). The protruding portion (4) is arc-shaped and follows the large-area portion (17a) of the eraser (2). An ink application part (5) to which ink is applied is provided on the protruding part (4). In addition, the rubber cover (1) is made of elastically deformable thick paper together with the rubber (2). Therefore, when erasing characters, if the rubber (2) bends, the protruding part (4) can also be bent in the same way, and the protruding part (4) will not be inserted into the rubber (2), and the rubber (2) will not crack.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及收容橡皮的橡皮套。此外,本实用新型涉及带套的橡皮。The utility model relates to a rubber sleeve for accommodating rubber. In addition, the utility model relates to a rubber with a sleeve.
背景技术Background technique
一直以来,橡皮(擦字橡皮)在从幼儿至大人的广泛范围的年龄层使用。橡皮的形状是各种各样的,主流是根据易握持、易使用、以及易制造程度等呈现长方体形状的结构。此外,橡皮的大小也是各种各样的,如果考虑易使用程度,则优选适当的易握持的大小。而且,橡皮以收纳在橡皮套中的状态使用。此外,橡皮大多情况下在被插入在由纸等制作的橡皮套中的状态下出售。Erasers (eraser erasers) have been used in a wide range of age groups from infants to adults. The shape of the eraser is various, and the mainstream is a rectangular parallelepiped structure according to the degree of easy to hold, easy to use, and easy to manufacture. In addition, the size of the eraser is also various, and an appropriate size that is easy to hold is preferable in consideration of ease of use. Furthermore, the eraser is used in a state stored in a rubber case. In addition, erasers are often sold in a state inserted into a rubber case made of paper or the like.
如图7所示,橡皮套61比橡皮62短若干,橡皮62的一部分从橡皮套61中露出,构成露出部62a。如图8(a)所示,使用者经由橡皮套61握持橡皮62,将橡皮62的露出部62a按压在纸等擦字对象物60上摩擦,进行擦字作业。As shown in FIG. 7 , the rubber sheath 61 is slightly shorter than the rubber sheath 62 , and a part of the rubber sheath 62 is exposed from the rubber sheath 61 to form an exposed portion 62 a. As shown in FIG. 8( a ), the user holds the eraser 62 through the rubber sheath 61 , and rubs the exposed portion 62 a of the eraser 62 against an object 60 to erase characters such as paper to perform the eraser operation.
如图8(a)所示,在进行擦字作业时,被按压在擦字对象物60上的橡皮62在橡皮套61的边缘61a被按压,在与边缘61a抵接的部位带有小的裂纹。即,橡皮62的露出部62a的前端部分与擦字对象物60抵接。而且,橡皮62由使用者的手指经由橡皮套61夹持边缘61a附近。使用者使橡皮62沿着由图8(a)的箭头A1和图8(b)的箭头A2所示的方向往复移动,去除擦字对象物60上的文字或线。这时,在橡皮62的与橡皮套61的边缘61a抵接的部位带有裂纹。As shown in Figure 8 (a), when performing the character erasing operation, the eraser 62 that is pressed on the character eraser object 60 is pressed at the edge 61a of the rubber cover 61, and there is a small hole at the position abutting against the edge 61a. crack. That is, the front end portion of the exposed portion 62 a of the eraser 62 abuts against the character-erasing object 60 . Furthermore, the rubber 62 is gripped by the user's fingers via the rubber sheath 61 in the vicinity of the edge 61 a. The user moves the eraser 62 back and forth along the directions indicated by the arrow A1 in FIG. 8( a ) and the arrow A2 in FIG. 8( b ), to remove characters or lines on the object 60 to be erased. At this time, the rubber 62 has cracks at the portion abutting against the edge 61 a of the rubber sheath 61 .
进而,在橡皮62沿着由箭头A1、A2所示的方向往复移动的期间,橡皮62反复向一个方向弯曲以及向相反方向弯曲使裂纹扩大,在橡皮62上产生如图8(b)所示的裂缝63。而且,如图9所示,橡皮62断裂。Furthermore, during the reciprocating movement of the rubber 62 along the directions shown by the arrows A1 and A2, the rubber 62 is repeatedly bent in one direction and bent in the opposite direction so that the crack expands, and a crack occurs on the rubber 62 as shown in FIG. 8( b ). Crack 63. Also, as shown in FIG. 9, the rubber 62 is broken.
因此,例如在专利文献1中公开了通过研究使得橡皮不会断裂而得到的橡皮套。如图10所示,专利文献1中公开了下述结构:在橡皮72露出的一侧的橡皮套71的一端的边缘71a的棱角部分设置有大致U形的切口部73。这样,通过在橡皮套71的边缘71a的棱角部分设置大致U形的切口部73,使得在擦字作业中橡皮套71的边缘71a难以被按压于橡皮72上,橡皮72难以产生裂缝。Therefore, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a rubber case obtained by researching so that the rubber does not break. As shown in FIG. 10 , Patent Document 1 discloses a structure in which a substantially U-shaped notch 73 is provided at a corner portion of an edge 71 a of one end of a rubber sheath 71 where the rubber 72 is exposed. In this way, the edge 71a of the rubber case 71 is hardly pressed against the rubber 72 during the character erasing operation by providing the substantially U-shaped notch 73 at the corner portion of the edge 71a of the rubber case 71, and the rubber 72 is difficult to crack.
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献1:日本实公平3-7193号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Publication No. 3-7193
发明内容Contents of the invention
但是,本实用新型人进行了尝试,结果表明即使是具有专利文献1的构造的橡皮套,橡皮还是产生裂缝。However, the inventors of the present invention have tried, and as a result, it has been found that even with the rubber case having the structure of Patent Document 1, cracks still occur in the rubber.
因此,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种橡皮难以产生裂缝的橡皮套。Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rubber sheath that cracks hardly occur in the rubber.
用于解决上述问题的实用新型提供一种橡皮套,其呈方筒状,至少在一端侧具有开口部,装设在橡皮上覆盖橡皮的一部分,并且使橡皮的一部分从上述开口部突出,上述橡皮为大致长方体,具有面积最大的两个大面积部、面积最小的前端面部和后端面部、以及面积为中等程度的两个中面积部,上述橡皮套的特征在于:具有覆盖上述橡皮的大面积部的一部分的一对第一包覆部和覆盖上述橡皮的中面积部的一部分的第二包覆部,在橡皮套的上述一端侧的上述第一包覆部的端部设置有突出部,上述突出部呈圆弧状突出且沿着橡皮的表面,上述突出部能够与上述橡皮一起发生弹性变形。The utility model for solving the above-mentioned problems provides a rubber sleeve, which is in the shape of a square tube, has an opening at least on one end side, is installed on the rubber to cover a part of the rubber, and makes a part of the rubber protrude from the above-mentioned opening, and the above-mentioned The rubber is roughly cuboid, and has two large-area parts with the largest areas, front and rear end faces with the smallest areas, and two middle-area parts with medium areas. The above-mentioned rubber cover is characterized in that it has a large A pair of first covering parts of a part of the area part and a second covering part covering a part of the middle area part of the above-mentioned rubber, and a protruding part is provided at the end of the above-mentioned first covering part on the side of the above-mentioned one end of the rubber sheath. The protruding portion protrudes in an arc shape and follows the surface of the eraser, and the protruding portion can elastically deform together with the eraser.
优选的是,在上述突出部的外表面设置有凹凸。Preferably, unevenness is provided on the outer surface of the protrusion.
在上述的实用新型中,具有覆盖橡皮的大面积部的一部分的一对第一包覆部和覆盖橡皮的中面积部的一部分的第二包覆部,橡皮的周围由橡皮套覆盖。In the above-mentioned utility model, there are a pair of first covering parts covering a part of the large area part of the rubber and a second covering part covering part of the middle area part of the rubber, and the periphery of the rubber is covered by the rubber sheath.
在橡皮套的一端侧的第一包覆部的端部设置有突出部,突出部呈圆弧状地突出且沿着橡皮的表面,因此突出部的中央部分比两端部分靠近橡皮的前端面部。即,突出部的两端比中央部分靠后。因此,使用者握持突出部的中央部分,将突出部的中央部分固定于橡皮,在擦字作业中,突出部的两端部分的边缘不会被按压在橡皮上。由此,橡皮不易产生裂纹。A protruding part is provided at the end of the first covering part on one end side of the rubber sheath. The protruding part protrudes in an arc shape and follows the surface of the rubber, so that the central part of the protruding part is closer to the front end face of the rubber than the two end parts. . That is, both ends of the protruding portion are located behind the central portion. Therefore, the user holds the central part of the protruding part and fixes the central part of the protruding part to the eraser, and the edges of the two end parts of the protruding part will not be pressed against the eraser during the character erasing operation. Thus, the rubber is less prone to cracks.
此外,突出部能够与橡皮一起发生弹性变形,因此即使在擦字作业中橡皮的前端被按压于擦字对象物而使橡皮发生弹性变形,突出部也会随着橡皮发生弹性变形,因此橡皮难以被突出部的边缘按压。因此,在橡皮的与突出部的边缘接触的部位难以产生裂纹或裂缝。即,橡皮难以破损。In addition, the protruding part can elastically deform together with the eraser, so even if the front end of the eraser is pressed against the object to be erased and the eraser is elastically deformed during the erasing operation, the protruding part will also elastically deform along with the eraser, so the eraser is difficult to remove. Pressed by the edge of the protrusion. Therefore, cracks or fissures are less likely to occur at the portion of the eraser that is in contact with the edge of the protruding portion. That is, the eraser is hard to break.
进而,在突出部的外表面设置有凹凸的情况下,橡皮的使用者容易握持突出部,在擦字作业中手(指)与橡皮套之间不易打滑。由此,橡皮的使用者可以不用使劲地握持橡皮,能够轻松地去除擦字对象的文字和线。Furthermore, when the outer surface of the protruding part is provided with concavities and convexities, the user of the eraser can easily hold the protruding part, and it is difficult to slip between the hand (finger) and the rubber sheath during the character erasing operation. Accordingly, the user of the eraser can easily remove the characters and lines to be erased without holding the eraser forcefully.
在此,设置于突出部的外表面的凹凸能够通过在突出部粘贴其他部件而构成,或者通过部分地削去突出部的外表面而构成。Here, the unevenness provided on the outer surface of the protrusion can be formed by affixing another member to the protrusion, or can be formed by partially cutting off the outer surface of the protrusion.
优选的是,上述凹凸由涂敷于突出部表面的UV墨立体地构成。Preferably, the unevenness is formed three-dimensionally by UV ink applied to the surface of the protruding portion.
在上述实用新型中,凹凸由涂敷于突出部的表面的UV墨立体地构成,因此能够非常容易地构成凹凸。In the above-mentioned invention, since the unevenness is formed three-dimensionally by the UV ink applied to the surface of the protrusion, the unevenness can be formed very easily.
优选的是,在橡皮套的上述一端侧的上述第二包覆部设置有向橡皮套的另一端侧后退的圆弧状的后退部。Preferably, the second covering portion on the one end side of the rubber boot is provided with an arc-shaped receding portion receding toward the other end side of the boot.
在本实用新型中,在橡皮套的一端侧的第二包覆部设置有向橡皮套的另一端侧后退的圆弧状的后退部,因此即使橡皮被按压于擦字对象物而发生弹性变形,橡皮也不易被橡皮套的第二包覆部按压。因此,橡皮难以破损。In the utility model, the second covering portion on one end side of the rubber sheath is provided with an arc-shaped receding portion that recedes to the other end side of the rubber sheath, so that even if the eraser is pressed against the object to be erased, it will be elastically deformed. , the rubber is not easily pressed by the second covering part of the rubber sheath. Therefore, the eraser is hard to break.
优选的是,隔开规定间隔地设置有横穿上述一对第一包覆部和一对第二包覆部的多个环状的剪切线。Preferably, a plurality of annular shearing lines are provided at predetermined intervals across the pair of first covering portions and the pair of second covering portions.
在本实用新型中,隔开规定间隔地设置有横穿一对第一包覆部和一对第二包覆部的多个环状的剪切线,因此能够沿着剪切线切割(切掉)橡皮套的一部分。即,能够缩短橡皮套的长度。各剪切线隔开规定的间隔设置,因此随着橡皮被消耗变短,能够适当地沿着剪切线进行切割,从而容易地调整橡皮套的长度。In the present invention, a plurality of annular shear lines crossing a pair of first covering parts and a pair of second covering parts are provided at predetermined intervals, so cutting (cutting) along the cutting lines is possible. off) part of the rubber sleeve. That is, the length of the rubber boot can be shortened. Since the respective cutting lines are provided at predetermined intervals, as the rubber is consumed and becomes shorter, the length of the rubber case can be easily adjusted by appropriately cutting along the cutting lines.
优选的是,其由厚纸构成。Preferably, it consists of thick paper.
在本实用新型中,橡皮套由厚纸构成,因此突出部能够容易地追随弹性变形的橡皮。因此,突出部的边缘难以使橡皮的表面产生裂纹。In the present invention, since the rubber sheath is made of thick paper, the protrusion can easily follow the elastically deformed rubber. Therefore, it is difficult for the edge of the protrusion to cause cracks on the surface of the eraser.
优选的是,由突出部构成的边是从第一包覆部的整个宽度的一端至另一端连续地形成的拱形。It is preferable that the side constituted by the protruding portion is an arched shape continuously formed from one end to the other end over the entire width of the first covering portion.
优选的是,提供一种橡皮套,其呈方筒状,至少在一端侧具有开口部,装设在橡皮上覆盖橡皮的一部分,并且使橡皮的一部分从上述开口部突出,上述橡皮为大致长方体,具有面积最大的两个大面积部、面积最小的前端面部和后端面部、以及面积为中等程度的两个中面积部,在上述橡皮套中,具有覆盖上述橡皮的大面积部的一部分的一对第一包覆部和覆盖上述橡皮的中面积部的一部分的第二包覆部,上述第一包覆部和第二包覆部由厚纸构成,在橡皮套的上述一端侧的上述第一包覆部的端部设置有突出部,上述突出部呈圆弧状地突出且沿着橡皮的表面,上述突出部能够与上述橡皮一起发生弹性变形,在上述突出部的外表面用UV墨形成有凹凸,在上述第二包覆部设置有向橡皮套的另一端侧后退的圆弧状的后退部,第一包覆部的突出部与第二包覆部的凹部平滑地相连,从上述一端侧至另一端侧隔开规定间隔地设置有横穿上述一对第一包覆部和一对第二包覆部的多个环状的剪切部。Preferably, there is provided a rubber case which is in the shape of a square tube, has an opening at least on one end side, is installed on the rubber to cover a part of the rubber, and makes a part of the rubber protrude from the opening, and the rubber is approximately rectangular parallelepiped , having two large-area parts with the largest area, a front face and a rear-end face with the smallest area, and two middle-area parts with a medium area. In the above-mentioned rubber case, there is a A pair of first covering part and a second covering part covering a part of the middle area part of the above-mentioned rubber, the above-mentioned first covering part and the second covering part are made of thick paper, and the above-mentioned The end of the first covering part is provided with a protruding part, and the above-mentioned protruding part protrudes in an arc shape and follows the surface of the rubber. The above-mentioned protruding part can elastically deform together with the above-mentioned rubber. The ink is formed with concavities and convexities, and the second covering part is provided with an arc-shaped receding part receding to the other end side of the rubber sheath, and the protruding part of the first covering part is smoothly connected with the concave part of the second covering part, A plurality of ring-shaped cutouts are provided at predetermined intervals from the one end side to the other end side across the pair of first covering parts and the pair of second covering parts.
另一个实施方式的橡皮套,其呈方筒状,至少在一端侧具有开口部,装设在橡皮上覆盖橡皮的一部分,并且使橡皮的一部分从上述开口部突出,上述橡皮为大致长方体,具有面积最大的两个大面积部、面积最小的前端面部和后端面部、以及面积为中等程度的两个中面积部,在上述橡皮套中,具有覆盖上述橡皮的大面积部的一部分的一对第一包覆部和覆盖上述橡皮的中面积部的一部分的第二包覆部,上述第一包覆部和第二包覆部由厚纸构成,在橡皮套的上述一端侧的上述第一包覆部的端部设置有突出部,由突出部构成的边是从第一包覆部的整个宽度的一端至另一端连续形成的拱形,上述突出部沿着橡皮的表面,上述突出部能够与上述橡皮一起发生弹性变形,在上述突出部的外表面形成有凹凸,在上述第二包覆部设置有向橡皮套的另一端侧后退的圆弧状的后退部,第一包覆部的突出部与第二包覆部的凹部平滑地相连。A rubber case according to another embodiment has a square tube shape, has an opening at least on one end side, is installed on the rubber to cover a part of the rubber, and makes a part of the rubber protrude from the opening, and the rubber is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped and has The two large-area parts with the largest area, the front face and the rear end face with the smallest area, and the two middle-area parts with an intermediate area, in the above-mentioned rubber case, there is a pair that covers part of the large-area parts of the above-mentioned rubber. The first covering part and the second covering part covering a part of the middle area part of the above-mentioned rubber, the above-mentioned first covering part and the second covering part are made of thick paper, and the above-mentioned first covering part on the above-mentioned one end side of the rubber sheath The end of the covering part is provided with a protruding part, and the side formed by the protruding part is an arc formed continuously from one end to the other end of the entire width of the first covering part, and the above-mentioned protruding part is along the surface of the eraser, and the above-mentioned protruding part It can be elastically deformed together with the above-mentioned rubber, and the outer surface of the above-mentioned protruding part is formed with unevenness, and the above-mentioned second covering part is provided with an arc-shaped receding part that retreats to the other end side of the rubber sheath, and the first covering part The protruding part of the second covering part is smoothly connected with the concave part.
优选的是,隔开规定间隔地设置有横穿上述一对第一包覆部和一对第二包覆部的多个环状的剪切线。Preferably, a plurality of annular shearing lines are provided at predetermined intervals across the pair of first covering portions and the pair of second covering portions.
本实用新型涉及的橡皮,其装设有上述橡皮套。The rubber that the utility model relates to is equipped with the above-mentioned rubber sleeve.
发明效果Invention effect
本实用新型的橡皮套在擦字作业中使橡皮不易破损。The rubber sheath of the utility model makes the rubber difficult to be damaged during the operation of erasing characters.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实施方式的橡皮套的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rubber boot according to this embodiment.
图2是中从不同的方向观察图1的橡皮套的立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the rubber sheath of Fig. 1 viewed from different directions.
图3是表示在图1的橡皮套内收纳有橡皮的状态的立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which an eraser is accommodated in the rubber case of Fig. 1 .
图4表示通过橡皮的长边棱角部进行擦字作业中的橡皮,(a)为侧视图,(b)为(a)的A-A向视图。Fig. 4 shows the eraser in the erasing operation through the long edge corners of the eraser, (a) is a side view, and (b) is an A-A view of (a).
图5表示通过橡皮的短边棱角部进行擦字作业中的橡皮,(a)为侧视图,(b)为(a)的B-B向视图。Fig. 5 shows the eraser in the erasing operation through the short edge corners of the eraser, (a) is a side view, and (b) is a BB-direction view of (a).
图6是与图1不同的本实施方式涉及的橡皮套,(a)为展开图,(b)为立体图。Fig. 6 is a rubber boot according to this embodiment different from Fig. 1 , (a) is a developed view, and (b) is a perspective view.
图7是现有的橡皮的立体图。Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a conventional eraser.
图8是通过图7的橡皮进行擦字作业的状态的侧视图,(a)表示橡皮套的边缘与弯曲的橡皮接触产生裂纹的状态,(b)表示在(a)中产生的裂纹扩大、橡皮断裂的状态。Fig. 8 is a side view of a state in which the eraser of Fig. 7 is used for erasing characters, (a) shows a state where the edge of the rubber sheath is in contact with a bent rubber to generate cracks, (b) shows the expansion of cracks generated in (a), The state where the rubber is broken.
图9是表示图7的橡皮断裂的状态的立体图。Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a state where the rubber of Fig. 7 is broken.
图10是表示专利文献1公开的橡皮套中收纳有橡皮的状态的立体图。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which an eraser is accommodated in the rubber case disclosed in Patent Document 1. FIG.
图11是与图1、图6不同的另一实施方式涉及的橡皮套的立体图。Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a rubber boot according to another embodiment different from Figs. 1 and 6 .
图12是与图1、图6、图11不同的另一实施方式涉及的橡皮套,(a)为展开图,(b)为立体图。Fig. 12 is a rubber cover according to another embodiment different from Fig. 1 , Fig. 6 , and Fig. 11 , (a) is a developed view, and (b) is a perspective view.
符号说明Symbol Description
1橡皮套(擦字橡皮的套)1 rubber case (set of erasing eraser)
2橡皮(擦字橡皮)2 erasers (eraser eraser)
3a、3c第一包覆部3a, 3c first cladding part
3b、3d第二包覆部3b, 3d second cladding part
4、8橡皮套的突出部4.8 The protruding part of the rubber sleeve
5墨涂敷部(凹凸)5 ink application part (convex and convex)
6a~6d剪切线6a~6d cutting line
7a开口部7a opening
10、12短边缘(后退部)10, 12 short edge (set back)
17a、17b橡皮的大面积部Large area of 17a, 17b eraser
18a、18b橡皮的中面积部The middle area of 18a, 18b eraser
19a橡皮的前端面部Front face of 19a eraser
19b橡皮的后端面部19b eraser's rear end face
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,参照附图并进行说明。Hereinafter, description will be made with reference to the drawings.
本实施方式涉及的橡皮套1收纳长方体的橡皮2。如图3所示,橡皮2具有面积最大的一对大面积部17a、17b、面积为中等程度的一对中面积部18a、18b、以及面积最小的前端面部19a、后端面部19b(图4、图5)。The rubber case 1 according to this embodiment accommodates a rectangular parallelepiped rubber 2 . As shown in Figure 3, the eraser 2 has a pair of large-area parts 17a, 17b with the largest area, a pair of middle-area parts 18a, 18b with an intermediate area, and a front end surface 19a and a rear end surface 19b (Figure 4) with the smallest area. ,Figure 5).
此外,通常安装有橡皮套1的橡皮2作为“橡皮”在市场出售。In addition, the eraser 2 to which the rubber case 1 is attached is generally sold on the market as an "eraser".
如图1、图2所示,橡皮套1(擦字橡皮的套)是两端开口的方筒状的部件。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, rubber cover 1 (the cover of erasing character eraser) is the square tubular part of opening at both ends.
即,在橡皮套1的内部形成有空间7,在空间7的一端(前端侧)形成有开口部7a。橡皮套1由容易弹性变形的厚纸等纸制片材形成。橡皮套1在长度方向上具有主体部区域3和突出部4、8。That is, a space 7 is formed inside the rubber boot 1 , and an opening 7 a is formed at one end (front end side) of the space 7 . The rubber cover 1 is formed of a paper sheet such as thick paper that is easily elastically deformed. The boot 1 has a main body region 3 and projections 4 , 8 in the longitudinal direction.
为便于说明,以图1的姿势为基准,将橡皮套1的上部侧的面称为表面侧,将其相反侧称为背面侧。此外,为便于说明,将使橡皮2的一部突出的一侧称为前端侧,将其相反侧称为后端侧。For convenience of description, with reference to the posture of FIG. 1 , the surface on the upper side of the rubber boot 1 is referred to as the front side, and the opposite side is referred to as the rear side. In addition, for convenience of description, the side where a part of the eraser 2 protrudes is called the front end side, and the opposite side is called the rear end side.
橡皮套1具有一对相对的第一包覆部3a、3c、一对相对的第二包覆部3b、3d。橡皮套1具有各第一包覆部3a、3c和各第二包覆部3b、3d连接而成的环状结构,呈方筒状。如图3所示,各第一包覆部3a、3c覆盖橡皮2的大面积部17a、17b的一部分(大部分),各第二包覆部3b、3d覆盖橡皮2的中面积部18a、18b的一部分(大部分)。The rubber sheath 1 has a pair of opposing first covering portions 3a, 3c, and a pair of opposing second covering portions 3b, 3d. The rubber sheath 1 has an annular structure formed by connecting each first covering part 3a, 3c and each second covering part 3b, 3d, and is in the shape of a square tube. As shown in FIG. 3 , each first covering portion 3a, 3c covers a part (most part) of the large area portion 17a, 17b of the eraser 2, and each second covering portion 3b, 3d covers the middle area portion 18a, 17b of the eraser 2. Part (most) of 18b.
第一包覆部3a、3c构成橡皮套1的表背面(正反面),第二包覆部3b、3d构成橡皮套1的侧面。The first covering parts 3 a and 3 c constitute front and back surfaces (front and back) of the rubber case 1 , and the second covering parts 3 b and 3 d constitute side surfaces of the rubber case 1 .
如图1所示,在橡皮套1的第一包覆部3a、3c的一端侧(前端侧、开口部7a侧)分别设置有突出部4、8。突出部4、8以第一包覆部3a、3c的中央部分延伸的方式形成。As shown in FIG. 1 , protrusions 4 , 8 are provided on one end sides (front end side, opening 7 a side) of the first covering portions 3 a , 3 c of the rubber boot 1 , respectively. The protruding portions 4, 8 are formed so as to extend from the central portions of the first covering portions 3a, 3c.
表面侧的第一包覆部3a的突出部4为主体部区域3的开口部7a侧(前端侧),以延长主体部区域3的第一包覆部3a的方式构成。即,突出部4是将主体部区域3的第一包覆部3a的前端侧的边向前端侧延长的部分,构成橡皮套1的一端侧(前端侧)的长边缘9。此外,突出部4的长边缘9以第一包覆部3a的中央部分突出的方式呈半圆状(圆弧状)形成。即,突出部4的长边缘9呈拱形。The protruding portion 4 of the first covering portion 3 a on the surface side is on the opening 7 a side (tip side) of the main body region 3 , and is configured to extend the first covering portion 3 a of the main body region 3 . That is, the protruding portion 4 is a portion that extends the front end side of the first covering portion 3 a of the main body region 3 toward the front end, and constitutes the long edge 9 on one end side (the front end side) of the rubber boot 1 . In addition, the long edge 9 of the protruding part 4 is formed in a semicircular shape (arc shape) so that the central part of the first covering part 3a protrudes. That is, the long edge 9 of the protrusion 4 is arched.
在突出部4的外表面设置有墨涂敷部5。墨涂敷部5是通过UV印刷而涂敷UV墨的部位,是形成有凸起的部位。此外,UV墨(油墨)是紫外线固化性墨。在墨涂敷部5例如以能够通过触感实际感知的程度立体地描绘文字及图案等。即,使用者握持墨涂敷部5时,在橡皮套1与使用者的手指之间产生较大的摩擦。换句话说,墨涂敷部5对橡皮套1的表面赋予凹凸,发挥防滑的功能。因此,握持橡皮2(橡皮套1)的使用者的手指不易打滑。An ink application portion 5 is provided on the outer surface of the protruding portion 4 . The ink application portion 5 is a portion where UV ink is applied by UV printing, and is a portion where protrusions are formed. In addition, the UV ink (ink) is an ultraviolet curable ink. Characters, patterns, and the like are three-dimensionally drawn on the ink application portion 5 , for example, to such an extent that they can be actually perceived by touch. That is, when the user holds the ink application unit 5 , large friction occurs between the rubber boot 1 and the user's fingers. In other words, the ink application portion 5 imparts unevenness to the surface of the rubber boot 1 to perform a non-slip function. Therefore, the finger of the user holding the rubber 2 (rubber case 1) is less likely to slip.
在背面侧的第一包覆部3c也设置有突出部8。背面侧的突出部8具有与表面侧的第一包覆部3a的突出部4同样的大小及形状,与表面侧的突出部4相对。即,背面侧的突出部8构成与表面侧的开口部7a侧的长边缘9同样的长边缘11。背面侧的长边缘11也与表面侧的长边缘9同样为拱形。优选在背面侧的突出部8的外表面也设置有如表面侧的突出部4的墨涂敷部5一样的墨涂敷部。The protruding portion 8 is also provided on the first covering portion 3c on the back side. The protruding portion 8 on the back side has the same size and shape as the protruding portion 4 of the first covering portion 3 a on the front side, and is opposed to the protruding portion 4 on the front side. That is, the protruding portion 8 on the back side constitutes the same long edge 11 as the long edge 9 on the opening portion 7 a side on the front side. The long edge 11 on the rear side is also arched like the long edge 9 on the front side. Preferably, the same ink application portion as the ink application portion 5 of the front side protrusion 4 is provided on the outer surface of the rear side protrusion 8 .
如图2所示,在橡皮套1的第一包覆部3a、3c的另一端侧(后端侧)的开口部7b(图2)分别设置有直线状的长边缘13、15。As shown in FIG. 2 , linear long edges 13 , 15 are respectively provided in openings 7 b ( FIG. 2 ) on the other end side (rear end side) of the first covering portions 3 a , 3 c of the rubber boot 1 .
此外,在第二包覆部3b、3d的另一端侧(后端侧)分别设置有直线状的短边缘14、16。短边缘14、16与长边缘13、15相连。即开口部7b呈长方形。Further, linear short edges 14 , 16 are provided on the other end sides (rear end sides) of the second covering portions 3 b , 3 d , respectively. The short edges 14 , 16 are connected to the long edges 13 , 15 . That is, the opening 7b has a rectangular shape.
如图1所示,在第二包覆部3b的开口部7a侧(前端侧)设置有短边缘10(后退部)。短边缘10为拱形,是与长边缘9、11相连、第二包覆部3b的中央部分向主体部3的另一端侧(后端侧即开口部7b侧)后退的方式形成的凹状的边缘。虽然未图示,不过在第二包覆部3d的一端侧也设置有与第二包覆部3b的短边缘10同样的短边缘12。As shown in FIG. 1 , a short edge 10 (reset portion) is provided on the opening portion 7 a side (front end side) of the second covering portion 3 b. The short edge 10 is arched, and is a concave shape formed in such a way that it is connected to the long edges 9, 11 and the central part of the second covering portion 3b recedes toward the other end side (the rear end side, that is, the opening portion 7b side) of the main body portion 3. edge. Although not shown in figure, the short edge 12 similar to the short edge 10 of the 2nd covering part 3b is provided also in the one end side of the 2nd covering part 3d.
在主体部3设置有与开口部7b(开口端)平行的剪切线(切开线)6a~6d。剪切线6a~6d呈孔眼状断裂而构成,横穿主体部3的第一包覆部3a、3c、以及第二包覆部3b、3d地呈环状设置。剪切线6a~6d隔开规定的间隔(例如3~7mm)设置。此外,从主体部3的开口部7b至剪切线6a的长度也是同样的距离。Cutting lines (cutting lines) 6 a to 6 d parallel to the opening 7 b (opening end) are provided in the main body 3 . The shear lines 6 a to 6 d are formed by breaking in the shape of holes, and are provided in an annular shape across the first covering parts 3 a and 3 c and the second covering parts 3 b and 3 d of the main body part 3 . The cutting lines 6 a to 6 d are provided at predetermined intervals (for example, 3 to 7 mm). In addition, the length from the opening part 7b of the main-body part 3 to the cutting line 6a is also the same distance.
如图3所示,在具有上述结构的橡皮套1的内部收容有长方体形状的橡皮2(擦字橡皮)。As shown in FIG. 3 , a rectangular parallelepiped eraser 2 (character eraser) is accommodated inside the eraser case 1 having the above-mentioned structure.
在橡皮2的上述的大面积部17a和中面积部18a的边界具有长度方向棱角部25。同样,在大面积部17b和中面积部18a的边界形成有长度方向棱角部26。此外,在大面积部17a和中面积部18b的边界具有长度方向棱角部27。此外,在大面积部17b和中面积部18b的边界具有长度方向棱角部28。但是,图中并未示出长度方向棱角部28。The eraser 2 has a longitudinal corner portion 25 at the boundary between the large-area portion 17 a and the middle-area portion 18 a described above. Similarly, a longitudinal corner portion 26 is formed at the boundary between the large-area portion 17b and the middle-area portion 18a. In addition, there is a longitudinal corner portion 27 at the boundary between the large-area portion 17a and the middle-area portion 18b. In addition, there is a longitudinal corner portion 28 at the boundary between the large-area portion 17b and the middle-area portion 18b. However, the longitudinal corner portion 28 is not shown in the figure.
橡皮2的横截面与橡皮套1的空间7的矩形截面大致一致。即,橡皮2能够正好插入配置在橡皮套1的空间7中。如图3所示,在橡皮2的前端面部19a侧具有长边棱角部21、22和短边棱角部23、24。The cross section of the rubber 2 is roughly consistent with the rectangular cross section of the space 7 of the rubber sheath 1 . That is, the rubber 2 can be just inserted into the space 7 arranged in the rubber case 1 . As shown in FIG. 3 , the eraser 2 has long side corners 21 , 22 and short side corners 23 , 24 on the front end surface 19 a side.
此外,橡皮2比橡皮套1长若干(例如3~7mm左右)。因此,如果橡皮2的后端面部19b是与图2所示的橡皮套1的长边缘13、15、以及短边缘14、16一致的状态,则如图3所示,橡皮2的前端面部19a比橡皮套1的突出部4、8的中央部分突出若干。即,突出部4、8(长边缘9、11)沿着橡皮2的大面积部17a、17b,突出部4、8(长边缘9、11)的中央部分与橡皮2的前端面部19a侧的长边棱角部21、22接近。此外,橡皮套1的短边缘10沿着橡皮2的中面积部18a。短边缘10以向开口部7b的短边缘14侧后退的方式形成凹状。图中未示出,不过橡皮套1的短边缘12也沿着与短边缘10沿着的中面积部18a相反一侧的中面积部18b。突出部4、8的长边缘9、11和短边缘10、12由连接部29a~29d连接。In addition, the rubber 2 is slightly longer than the rubber case 1 (for example, about 3 to 7 mm). Therefore, if the rear end surface 19b of the eraser 2 is in a state consistent with the long edges 13, 15 and the short edges 14, 16 of the rubber case 1 shown in FIG. It protrudes slightly from the central part of the protruding parts 4 and 8 of the rubber sheath 1 . That is, the protruding parts 4, 8 (long edges 9, 11) are along the large-area parts 17a, 17b of the eraser 2, and the central part of the protruding parts 4, 8 (long edges 9, 11) and the front end surface 19a side of the eraser 2 The long side corners 21 and 22 are close to each other. Furthermore, the short edge 10 of the rubber sheath 1 is along the middle area portion 18a of the rubber 2 . The short edge 10 is formed in a concave shape so as to recede toward the short edge 14 side of the opening 7b. Not shown in the figure, but the short edge 12 of the rubber sheath 1 is also along the middle area portion 18b on the side opposite to the middle area portion 18a along which the short edge 10 is located. Long edges 9, 11 and short edges 10, 12 of protrusions 4, 8 are connected by connection parts 29a to 29d.
接着,对收容于橡皮套1中的橡皮2的擦字作业进行说明。Next, the character erasing operation of the eraser 2 accommodated in the eraser case 1 will be described.
在用橡皮2的长边棱角部21消除擦字对象物30中所描绘的文字及线图等的情况下,使用者握持突出部4、8的中央部分,如图4(a)所示,使长边棱角部21与擦字对象物30抵接,例如使橡皮2在由箭头B1所示的方向上往复移动进行摩擦。在该情况下,橡皮2的往复移动方向(箭头B1方向)和夹持橡皮2(橡皮套1)的使用者的手指的排列方向一致,因此,为了进行擦字作业,使用者容易施加力。即,突出部4、8为上下方向的姿势,使用者用手指向下按压上侧的突出部4或8进行擦字作业,因此,使用者容易对橡皮2施加力。因此,对橡皮2易施加较大的负荷,但基于以下的理由,橡皮2难以断裂。When erasing the characters and line drawings etc. drawn in the object 30 with the long side corners 21 of the eraser 2, the user holds the central part of the protruding parts 4, 8, as shown in Fig. 4(a) , make the long-side corner portion 21 abut against the character-erasing object 30, for example, make the eraser 2 reciprocate in the direction indicated by the arrow B1 to perform rubbing. In this case, the reciprocating direction of the eraser 2 (arrow B1 direction) coincides with the alignment direction of the user's fingers holding the eraser 2 (rubber case 1), so the user can easily apply force for erasing characters. That is, the protruding parts 4 and 8 are vertically oriented, and the user presses down the upper protruding part 4 or 8 with a finger to erase characters. Therefore, the user can easily apply force to the eraser 2 . Therefore, a large load is easily applied to the rubber 2, but the rubber 2 is difficult to break for the following reason.
即,如图3所示,被使用者握持的突出部4、8的中央部分与橡皮2的长边棱角部21、22靠近至相当短的距离L1。此外,突出部4、8为圆弧状,突出部4、8的端部通过比中央部分后退的位置的连接部29a~29d与短边缘10、12连接。各连接部29a~29d和前端面部19a仅相隔距离L2。相比距离L1,距离L2相当长。That is, as shown in FIG. 3 , the central portions of the protruding portions 4 , 8 held by the user approach the long-side corner portions 21 , 22 of the eraser 2 by a relatively short distance L1 . In addition, the protruding parts 4 and 8 are arc-shaped, and the ends of the protruding parts 4 and 8 are connected to the short edges 10 and 12 by the connection parts 29 a to 29 d at positions retreated from the central part. Each connection part 29a-29d and the front-end surface part 19a are separated by distance L2. The distance L2 is considerably longer than the distance L1.
而且,使用者因墨涂敷部5的防滑功能,易握持突出部4、8的中央部分,能够握持与突出部4、8的中央部分的长边缘9、11非常近的部位。即,力点(橡皮2的使用者握持的部位)、支点(橡皮2的橡皮套1的长边缘9、11抵接的部位)大体一致,两者的距离非常短。此外,从支点至与擦字对象物30抵接的长边棱角部21(作用点)的距离L1也较短。此外,如图3所示,连接突出部4、8的两端和短边缘10、12的连接部29a~29d处于橡皮2的长度方向棱角部25、26、27、28上。该连接部29a~29d位于比突出部4的中央部分靠后方的位置。Furthermore, the user can easily grasp the central part of the protruding part 4, 8 due to the anti-slip function of the ink application part 5, and can hold a part very close to the long edges 9, 11 of the central part of the protruding part 4, 8. That is, the point of force (the part held by the user of the eraser 2 ) and the fulcrum (the part where the long edges 9 and 11 of the rubber sheath 1 of the eraser 2 abut) are substantially the same, and the distance between them is very short. Moreover, the distance L1 from a fulcrum to the long edge corner part 21 (action point) which abuts on the character erasing object 30 is also short. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3 , connecting portions 29 a to 29 d connecting both ends of the protruding portions 4 , 8 and the short edges 10 , 12 are located on the corners 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 of the eraser 2 in the longitudinal direction. The connecting portions 29 a to 29 d are located behind the central portion of the protruding portion 4 .
橡皮2沿图4(a)所示的箭头B1方向往复移动,即使长边棱角部21与擦字对象物30摩擦,橡皮2也由使用者的手指夹持固定突出部4、8的中央部分,橡皮2仅在从橡皮2的长边棱角部21至使用者握持的突出部4、8的中央部的距离(大致至长边缘9、11的距离L1)的长度范围内能够弯曲。Eraser 2 moves back and forth along the direction of arrow B1 shown in Fig. 4 (a), even if long-side corner portion 21 rubs against object 30 to erase characters, eraser 2 is also clamped by the user's fingers to fix the central part of protrusions 4, 8 The eraser 2 can be bent only within the length of the distance from the long corners 21 of the eraser 2 to the center of the protrusions 4, 8 held by the user (approximately the distance L1 to the long edges 9, 11).
而且,突出部4、8(橡皮套1)由与橡皮2一起容易弹性变形的厚纸等纸制片材构成,因此,突出部4、8被按压在稍稍弯曲的橡皮2上发生弹性变形。因此,突出部4、8(长边缘9、11)难以插入(陷入)橡皮2的大面积部17a、17b。因此,橡皮2难以产生裂纹。即,由于橡皮2不会产生成为断裂根源的裂纹,所以橡皮2不会断裂。此外,橡皮2弹性变形的部位由橡皮套1的突出部4、8加固。Furthermore, the protrusions 4, 8 (rubber cover 1) are made of a paper sheet such as thick paper that is easily elastically deformed together with the rubber 2, so the protrusions 4, 8 are pressed against the slightly curved rubber 2 to elastically deform. Therefore, it is difficult for the protruding parts 4, 8 (the long edges 9, 11) to be inserted (sinked) into the large-area parts 17a, 17b of the eraser 2 . Therefore, it is difficult for the eraser 2 to be cracked. That is, since the eraser 2 does not generate cracks that cause fracture, the eraser 2 does not break. In addition, the elastically deformable parts of the rubber 2 are reinforced by the protrusions 4 , 8 of the rubber case 1 .
此外,与橡皮2的长度方向棱角部25~28接触的橡皮套1的连接部29a~29d位于距长边棱角部21、22(前端面部19a)的距离为L2的位置,相比距离L1,距离L2相当长。因此,在进行擦字作业时,橡皮2的长度方向棱角部25、26、27、28的与连接部29a~29d接触的部位未弹性变形(精确而言是变形量较小)。In addition, the connection portions 29a-29d of the rubber sheath 1 that are in contact with the longitudinal corner portions 25-28 of the rubber 2 are located at a distance L2 from the long-side corner portions 21, 22 (front end portion 19a). Compared with the distance L1, The distance to L2 is quite long. Therefore, during the character erasing operation, the parts of the longitudinal corners 25, 26, 27, 28 of the eraser 2 that are in contact with the connecting parts 29a-29d are not elastically deformed (accurately, the amount of deformation is small).
而且,突出部4、8呈圆弧状,突出部4、8的端部在比突出部4、8的中央部分靠后的位置由短边缘10、12和连接部29a~29d流畅地连接。因此,橡皮2的长度方向棱角部25~28难以被橡皮套1按压,连接部29a~29d不会插入长度方向棱角部25、26、27、28。由此,橡皮2难以产生裂纹。Furthermore, the protruding parts 4 and 8 are arc-shaped, and the ends of the protruding parts 4 and 8 are smoothly connected by the short edges 10 and 12 and the connecting parts 29a to 29d at a position behind the central part of the protruding parts 4 and 8 . Therefore, the longitudinal corners 25 to 28 of the rubber 2 are less likely to be pressed by the rubber case 1 , and the connecting parts 29 a to 29 d are not inserted into the longitudinal corners 25 , 26 , 27 , and 28 . This makes it difficult for the eraser 2 to crack.
此外,使橡皮2在与箭头B1(图4(a))正交的箭头B2方向(图4(b))上往复移动时,箭头B2方向与长边棱角部21延伸的方向一致,因此,能够仅在擦字对象物30的特定的窄区域进行擦字。该情况下,使用者注意橡皮2的长边棱角部21是否与擦字对象部分接触,所以不太使劲。因此,不会对橡皮2施加较大的负荷,橡皮2难以破损。In addition, when the eraser 2 is reciprocated in the arrow B2 direction ( FIG. 4( b )) perpendicular to the arrow B1 ( FIG. 4( a )), the arrow B2 direction coincides with the direction in which the long-side corners 21 extend. Therefore, It is possible to perform character erasing only in a specific narrow area of the character erasure object 30 . In this case, the user pays attention to whether or not the long-side corners 21 of the eraser 2 are in contact with the part to be erased, so the user does not apply too much force. Therefore, a large load is not applied to the eraser 2, and the eraser 2 is hardly damaged.
此外,在箭头B2方向上往复移动的情况下,橡皮2向长边棱角部21延伸的方向弯曲(弹性变形)。即,橡皮2以长边棱角部21向中面积部18a侧或中面积部18b侧移动的方式弯曲。In addition, when reciprocating in the arrow B2 direction, the eraser 2 bends (elastically deforms) in the direction in which the long-side corners 21 extend. That is, the eraser 2 is bent such that the long-side corners 21 move toward the middle area 18 a side or the middle area 18 b side.
然而,与从作为力点的突出部4、8的中央部分至作为作用点的短边棱角部24的距离L3(图3)相比,从长边棱角部21(前端面部19a)至橡皮套1的连接部29a~29d的距离L2(图3)相当长。即,夹持突出部4、8的中央部分时,相对于短边棱角部24,所夹持的部位位于比短边缘10靠跟前侧的位置,因此,橡皮2的中面积部18a的与橡皮套1的短边缘10接触的部位不弯曲。因此,中面积部18a的与短边缘10接触的部位不被按压,短边缘10不会插入中面积部18a,因此,在中面积部18a不产生裂纹。橡皮2的中面积部18b(中面积部18a的相反侧的面)基于同样的理由也不产生裂纹。However, compared with the distance L3 ( FIG. 3 ) from the central portion of the protruding portions 4 and 8 as the point of force to the short-side corner portion 24 as the point of action, the distance from the long-side corner portion 21 (front end portion 19 a ) to the rubber sheath 1 The distance L2 (FIG. 3) of the connecting portions 29a to 29d is considerably long. That is, when clamping the central part of the protrusions 4, 8, with respect to the short side corners 24, the clamped position is located on the front side than the short edge 10, so that the middle area part 18a of the eraser 2 is in contact with the eraser. The portion where the short edge 10 of the sleeve 1 contacts is not bent. Therefore, the portion of the middle area portion 18a that is in contact with the short edge 10 is not pressed, and the short edge 10 is not inserted into the middle area portion 18a, so no cracks are generated in the middle area portion 18a. Cracks do not occur in the middle area portion 18b (the surface opposite to the middle area portion 18a ) of the eraser 2 for the same reason.
此外,在使用长边棱角部21沿箭头B2方向往复移动的情况下,使用者握持突出部4、8难以进行擦字操作。即,使用者的手指排列方向为与箭头B2方向(往复移动方向)正交的方向,因此,使用者难以对橡皮2施加力。因此,在该情况下,夹持橡皮套1的第二包覆部3b、3d更易进行擦字作业。在该情况下,使用者因注意橡皮2的长边棱角部21是否与擦字对象部分接触,所以不会有较大的力作用于橡皮2,橡皮2不会断裂。In addition, when using the long-side corner portion 21 to reciprocate in the direction of the arrow B2, it is difficult for the user to hold the protruding portions 4 and 8 to perform the character erasing operation. That is, the direction in which the user's fingers are arranged is perpendicular to the arrow B2 direction (reciprocating movement direction), and therefore it is difficult for the user to apply force to the eraser 2 . Therefore, in this case, it is easier to perform the character erasing operation by clamping the second covering parts 3b, 3d of the rubber sheath 1 . In this case, the user pays attention to whether the long edge corner portion 21 of the eraser 2 is in contact with the part to be erased, so there will be no greater force acting on the eraser 2, and the eraser 2 will not break.
接着,对使用橡皮2的短边棱角部24进行擦字的情况进行说明。Next, a case where characters are erased using the short corners 24 of the eraser 2 will be described.
如图5(a)所示,使短边棱角部24与擦字对象物30抵接并使橡皮2沿箭头C1所示的方向往复移动时,橡皮2以短边棱角部24向中面积部18a侧或前端面部19a侧移动的方式弯曲(弹性变形)。但是,橡皮2的突出部4、8的中央部分被夹持,所以如上所述,橡皮套1的短边缘10不会被按压于中面积部18a,短边缘10不会插入中面积部18a,中面积部18a不产生裂纹。As shown in Figure 5 (a), when making the short edge corner portion 24 abut against the object 30 to erase characters and making the eraser 2 move back and forth along the direction shown by the arrow C1, the eraser 2 moves toward the middle area portion with the short edge corner portion 24. The 18a side or the front end surface 19a side is bent (elastically deformed) so as to move. However, the central part of the protruding parts 4, 8 of the rubber 2 is clamped, so as mentioned above, the short edge 10 of the rubber case 1 will not be pressed against the middle area portion 18a, and the short edge 10 will not be inserted into the middle area portion 18a. Cracks do not occur in the middle area portion 18a.
此外,使短边棱角部24与擦字对象物30抵接并使橡皮2沿箭头C1所示的方向往复移动时,能够在短边棱角部24的宽度的范围进行擦字。在此,使用者保持突出部4、8时,夹持橡皮2的使用者的手指排列方向为与箭头C1正交的方向(图5(a)中与纸面正交的方向),因此,需要使用者用较大的力夹持橡皮2。即,认为使用者难以进行擦字作业,较少对橡皮2施加较大的力进行擦字操作。由此,不会对橡皮2施加较大的负荷,橡皮2不会断裂。In addition, when the short-side corners 24 are brought into contact with the character-erasing object 30 and the eraser 2 is reciprocated in the direction indicated by the arrow C1, characters can be erased within the width of the short-side corners 24 . Here, when the user holds the protrusions 4, 8, the direction in which the fingers of the user holding the eraser 2 are aligned is the direction perpendicular to the arrow C1 (the direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 5(a) ). Therefore, The user needs to clamp the eraser 2 with a relatively large force. That is, it is considered that it is difficult for the user to perform the character erasing operation, and it is seldom to apply a large force to the eraser 2 to perform the character erasing operation. Accordingly, a large load is not applied to the eraser 2, and the eraser 2 does not break.
此外,如图5(b)所示,使橡皮2沿箭头C2所示的方向往复移动时,箭头C2方向与夹持橡皮2的使用者的手指的排列方向一致,因此,使用者容易施加力进行擦字作业。因此,对橡皮2施加较大的负荷。In addition, as shown in FIG. 5(b), when the eraser 2 is reciprocated in the direction shown by the arrow C2, the arrow C2 direction is consistent with the arrangement direction of the user's fingers holding the eraser 2, so the user can easily apply force. Do wiping work. Therefore, a large load is applied to the eraser 2 .
但是,由于突出部4、8呈圆弧状构成,所以在圆弧状的长边缘9、11不存在棱角,而且与短边缘10、12的各连接部29a~29d距前端面部19a距离L2。即,各连接部29a~29d与橡皮2的长度方向棱角部25~28接触,该各连接部29a~29d距前端面部19a的距离为比距离L1长的距离L2,因此,长度方向棱角部25~28不易产生裂纹。However, since the protrusions 4, 8 are arc-shaped, there are no corners on the arc-shaped long edges 9, 11, and the connection portions 29a-29d with the short edges 10, 12 are at a distance L2 from the front end surface 19a. That is, each connecting portion 29a-29d is in contact with the longitudinal corner portions 25-28 of the eraser 2, and the distance between the connecting portions 29a-29d from the front end surface portion 19a is a distance L2 longer than the distance L1. Therefore, the longitudinal corner portion 25 ~28 is not easy to produce cracks.
由于橡皮套1由具有弹性的原材料构成,所以橡皮2弯曲而按压橡皮套1时,橡皮套1容易弹性变形,突出部4、8的长边缘9、11难以插入橡皮2的各大面积部17a、17b、以及各中面积部18a、18b。因此,各大面积部17a、17b、以及各中面积部18a、18b难以产生裂纹,橡皮2难以断裂。Since the rubber cover 1 is made of an elastic material, when the rubber cover 1 is bent and the rubber cover 1 is pressed, the rubber cover 1 is easily elastically deformed, and the long edges 9, 11 of the protrusions 4, 8 are difficult to insert into the large-area portion 17a of the rubber 2. , 17b, and each middle area portion 18a, 18b. Therefore, the large-area portions 17a, 17b and the respective middle-area portions 18a, 18b are less likely to be cracked, and the eraser 2 is less likely to be broken.
此外,橡皮2自身随着使用而逐渐减少,长度变短。因此,根据橡皮2的长度,切割橡皮套1的剪切线6a~6d。橡皮套1不使用高品质的原材料,而使用厚纸等纸制的片材,所以丢弃也无妨。In addition, the eraser 2 itself gradually decreases as it is used, and its length becomes shorter. Therefore, according to the length of the rubber 2, the cutting lines 6a to 6d of the rubber case 1 are cut. The rubber case 1 does not use high-quality materials, but paper sheets such as thick paper, so there is no harm in discarding them.
此外,橡皮2随着使用,前端面部19a侧的长边棱角部21、22、以及短边棱角部23、24消除,带有弧形。即使在这样的情况下,橡皮2也基本上通过图4(a)、图4(b)、图5(a)、图5(b)所示的箭头B1、B2、C1、C2方向中的任一方向的往复移动或相对于这些往复移动方向倾斜的方向的往复移动,去除擦字对象物30上显示的文字及线图等。此时,也经由突出部4、8夹持橡皮2的大面积部17a、17b,橡皮2的任何的大面积部17a、17b、以及各中面积部18a、18b、以及长度方向棱角部25~28都不产生裂纹。In addition, as the eraser 2 is used, the long-side corners 21 and 22 and the short-side corners 23 and 24 on the front end surface 19 a side are eliminated, and the eraser 2 becomes curved. Even in this case, the eraser 2 basically passes through arrows B1, B2, C1, and C2 shown in Fig. 4(a), Fig. 4(b), Fig. 5(a), and Fig. 5(b). The reciprocating movement in any direction or the reciprocating movement in a direction oblique to these reciprocating directions erases characters, line drawings, etc. displayed on the object to be erased 30 . At this time, the large-area portions 17a, 17b of the eraser 2 are also sandwiched by the protruding portions 4, 8, any large-area portions 17a, 17b of the eraser 2, and each middle area portion 18a, 18b, and the longitudinal corners 25-25. 28 did not produce cracks.
此外,橡皮套1的一侧(前端侧)的短边缘10、12以向橡皮套1的另一侧(后端侧)后退的方式呈圆弧形状时,不会有较大的力局部作用于橡皮2的中面积部18a、18b,橡皮2难以产生裂纹。In addition, when the short edges 10 and 12 on one side (front end side) of the rubber sheath 1 are arcuate in such a way that they recede toward the other side (rear end side) of the rubber sheath 1, no large force acts locally. In the middle area portions 18a, 18b of the eraser 2, the eraser 2 is less likely to be cracked.
此外,也能够使图3所示的橡皮2的长边棱角部21、短边棱角部24、长度方向棱角部26相交叉的顶部20a与擦字对象物30抵接进行擦字。该情况下,通过夹持橡皮套1的突出部4、8的中央部分,橡皮2能够在各大面积部、各中面积部、以及各长度方向棱角部不产生裂纹地进行擦字。对于橡皮2的其他顶部20b~20d也同样如此。In addition, the top 20a where the long-side corners 21, short-side corners 24, and longitudinal corners 26 of the eraser 2 shown in FIG. In this case, by sandwiching the central portions of the protruding portions 4 and 8 of the rubber sheath 1, the eraser 2 can erase characters without cracks in the large-area portions, each middle-area portion, and each longitudinal corner portion. The same applies to the other tops 20b to 20d of the eraser 2 .
在本实施方式中,在突出部4设置有墨涂敷部5,如果在墨涂敷部5描绘引人兴趣的文字列或图案,则使用者能快乐地使用橡皮2。例如,如果描绘卡通角色等时,即使是低年龄层的人也会对突出部4产生兴趣,能够正确夹持突出部4、8进行擦字。In this embodiment, the ink application part 5 is provided on the protruding part 4, and if an interesting character sequence or pattern is drawn on the ink application part 5, the user can use the eraser 2 happily. For example, when drawing a cartoon character or the like, even younger people will be interested in the protruding part 4 and can correctly hold the protruding parts 4 and 8 to erase characters.
在此,替代在突出部4的外表面设置通过UV印刷而成的墨涂敷部5,也可以通过贴附其他部件以在突出部4的表面形成凹凸,或通过部分地削除突出部4的外表面来构成凹凸。Here, instead of providing the ink application portion 5 by UV printing on the outer surface of the protrusion 4 , it is also possible to form irregularities on the surface of the protrusion 4 by attaching another member, or to partially cut off the surface of the protrusion 4 . Concave-convex on the outer surface.
接着,参照图6(a)、图6(b),并对其他实施方式的橡皮套31进行说明。橡皮套31具有与图1所示的橡皮套1大致相同的结构。Next, a rubber boot 31 according to another embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 6( a ) and FIG. 6( b ). The boot 31 has substantially the same structure as the boot 1 shown in FIG. 1 .
如图6(a)、图6(b)所示,橡皮套31具有主体部区域33、突出部34、38。主体部区域33具有一对相对的第一包覆部33a、33c和一对相对的第二包覆部33b、33d。此外,主体部区域33具有重复部32。如图6(a)所示,重复部32与第二包覆部33d连接。在第一包覆部33a、33c与第二包覆部33b的边界设置有折弯部45a、45b。此外,在第二包覆部33d与第一包覆部33c之间、以及第二包覆部33d与重复部32之间分别设置有折弯部45c、45d。As shown in FIGS. 6( a ) and 6 ( b ), the rubber boot 31 has a main body region 33 and protrusions 34 , 38 . The main body region 33 has a pair of opposing first covering portions 33a, 33c and a pair of opposing second covering portions 33b, 33d. Furthermore, the main body region 33 has a repeating portion 32 . As shown in FIG. 6( a ), the overlapping portion 32 is connected to the second covering portion 33d. Bending portions 45a, 45b are provided at boundaries between the first covering portions 33a, 33c and the second covering portion 33b. In addition, bending portions 45 c and 45 d are respectively provided between the second covering portion 33 d and the first covering portion 33 c and between the second covering portion 33 d and the overlapping portion 32 .
在主体部区域33,从开口部37b侧起按顺序设置有剪切线36a~36d。剪切线36a~36d呈线状孔眼状断裂而构成。Cutting lines 36 a to 36 d are provided in order from the side of the opening 37 b in the main body region 33 . The shear lines 36a to 36d are formed by breaking in the shape of linear perforations.
主体部区域33具有第一包覆部33a、第二包覆部33b、第一包覆部33c、第二包覆部33d连接而形成的环状结构,呈方筒状。即,主体部区域33沿着各折弯部45a~45d折弯,图中未示出,不过重复部32与第一包覆部33a重叠粘接,橡皮套31呈方筒状。The main body region 33 has a ring structure formed by connecting the first covering part 33a, the second covering part 33b, the first covering part 33c, and the second covering part 33d, and is in the shape of a square tube. That is, the main body region 33 is bent along the bending parts 45a-45d, not shown in the figure, but the overlapping part 32 is overlapped and bonded with the first covering part 33a, and the rubber sheath 31 is in the shape of a square tube.
主体部区域33构成为方筒状,因此剪切线36a~36d呈环状连接。Since the main body region 33 is formed in a square tube shape, the cutting lines 36a to 36d are connected in a ring shape.
在方筒的内部形成有空间37,空间37的两侧开口,构成开口部37a、37b。A space 37 is formed inside the square tube, and both sides of the space 37 are opened to form openings 37a, 37b.
此外,在第一包覆部33a设置有狭缝(缝隙)46a~46c。狭缝46a~46c与剪切线36a~36d平行交替地设置,长度为第一包覆部33a的宽度的一半程度。同样,在第一包覆部33c也设置有狭缝47a~47c。In addition, slits (slits) 46a to 46c are provided in the first covering portion 33a. The slits 46a to 46c are alternately provided in parallel to the cutting lines 36a to 36d, and the length is approximately half of the width of the first coating portion 33a. Similarly, slits 47a to 47c are also provided in the first covering portion 33c.
在主体部区域33的第一包覆部33a、33c的一端侧(开口部37a侧)分别设置有突出部34、38。突出部34以第一包覆部33a的中央部分突出的方式呈现圆弧状,具有长边缘39。突出部38也与突出部34同样为圆弧状,具有长边缘41。该突出部34、38的突出量比图1的橡皮套1的突出部4、8的突出量少。Protruding portions 34 , 38 are provided on one end sides (opening portion 37 a side) of the first covering portions 33 a , 33 c of the main body region 33 , respectively. The protruding portion 34 has an arc shape such that the central portion of the first covering portion 33 a protrudes, and has a long edge 39 . The protruding portion 38 is also arc-shaped like the protruding portion 34 and has a long edge 41 . The protruding amounts of the protruding portions 34 and 38 are smaller than the protruding amounts of the protruding portions 4 and 8 of the rubber boot 1 in FIG. 1 .
即,如图1所示,橡皮套1的突出部4、8大致呈半圆形状突出,但橡皮套31的突出部34、38如图6(a)、图6(b)所示,呈圆弧状突出。That is, as shown in FIG. 1 , the protrusions 4 and 8 of the rubber sheath 1 protrude approximately in a semicircular shape, but the protrusions 34 and 38 of the rubber sheath 31 are circular as shown in FIGS. 6( a ) and 6 ( b ). Arc protruding.
此外,由突出部34、38构成的长边缘41为从第一包覆部33a、33b的整个宽度的一端至另一端连续的拱形。即,长边缘39呈圆弧状,其圆弧的一端位于由第一包覆部33a、33c和第二包覆部33b、33d构成的边界上。换言之,长边缘39是将第一包覆部33a与第二包覆部33b的边界线作为一端,将第一包覆部33a和第二包覆部33d的边界线作为另一端的圆弧。Further, the long edge 41 constituted by the protruding portions 34, 38 is in an arched shape continuous from one end to the other end over the entire width of the first covering portion 33a, 33b. That is, the long edge 39 has an arc shape, and one end of the arc is positioned on the boundary formed by the first covering portions 33a, 33c and the second covering portions 33b, 33d. In other words, the long edge 39 is a circular arc having a boundary line between the first covering portion 33a and the second covering portion 33b as one end and a boundary line between the first covering portion 33a and the second covering portion 33d as the other end.
此外,在突出部34、38的外表面设置有墨涂敷部35a、35b。通过墨涂敷部35a、35b,在突出部34、38上形成凹凸。In addition, ink application parts 35 a and 35 b are provided on the outer surfaces of the protruding parts 34 and 38 . Concaveities and convexities are formed on the protruding portions 34, 38 by the ink application portions 35a, 35b.
另一方面,在一对第二包覆部33b、33d的一端侧(开口部37a侧)分别设置有凹部43、44。凹部43、44构成第二包覆部33b、33d的一端侧的短边缘40、42。凹部43、44的中央部分向开口部37b侧退避,短边缘40、42呈平滑凹陷的圆弧状。On the other hand, recessed parts 43 and 44 are provided on one end sides (opening part 37a side) of the pair of second covering parts 33b and 33d, respectively. The concave parts 43, 44 constitute the short edges 40, 42 on the one end side of the second covering parts 33b, 33d. The central parts of the recessed parts 43, 44 retreat toward the opening part 37b side, and the short edges 40, 42 have a smooth concave arc shape.
如图6(a)、图6(b)所示,长边缘39、短边缘40、长边缘41、短边缘42以描绘平滑的凹凸的曲线的方式相连。即,各边缘39、40、41、42分别呈拱形。因此,如图6(b)所示,橡皮套31的开口部37a形成4个拱形(Arch)相连的开口。因此,擦字作业中不易局部地施加较大的力,橡皮难以产生裂纹。As shown in FIG. 6( a ) and FIG. 6( b ), the long edge 39 , the short edge 40 , the long edge 41 , and the short edge 42 are connected so as to draw a smooth concave-convex curve. That is, each edge 39, 40, 41, 42 is arcuate in shape. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6( b ), the opening 37 a of the rubber sheath 31 forms four arch-shaped openings connected together. Therefore, it is difficult to apply a large force locally during the character erasing operation, and it is difficult for the eraser to crack.
此外,也可以如图11所示的橡皮套51那样构成图1所示的橡皮套1。图11所示的橡皮套51的外形形状大致与图1所示的橡皮套1的外形形状相同,而仅在突出部8没有墨涂敷部5(凹凸)这一点不同。在橡皮套51中,使用者也能够握持突出部4、8良好地实施擦字作业。此外,难以对橡皮(未图示)局部地施加负荷,橡皮难以产生裂纹。In addition, the rubber cover 1 shown in FIG. 1 may be configured like the rubber cover 51 shown in FIG. 11 . The outer shape of the rubber boot 51 shown in FIG. 11 is substantially the same as the outer shape of the rubber boot 1 shown in FIG. 1 , except that the protruding portion 8 does not have the ink application portion 5 (concave-convex). Also in the rubber case 51, the user can hold the protruding parts 4 and 8 and perform the character erasing work well. In addition, it is difficult to locally apply a load to the rubber (not shown), and it is difficult for the rubber to crack.
进而,也可以如图12(a)、图12(b)所示的橡皮套52一样构成图6(a)、图6(b)所示的橡皮套31。橡皮套52的外形形状大致与橡皮套31的外形形状相同,仅在突出部34、38没有墨涂敷部35a、35b这一点不同。在橡皮套52中,使用者也能够握持突出部34、38良好地实施擦字作业。此外,不易对橡皮(未图示)上局部地施加负荷,橡皮难以产生裂纹。Furthermore, the rubber sheath 31 shown in FIG. 6( a ) and FIG. 6( b ) can also be configured like the rubber sheath 52 shown in FIG. 12( a ) and FIG. 12( b ). The outer shape of the rubber sheath 52 is substantially the same as that of the rubber sheath 31, except that the protrusions 34, 38 do not have the ink application portions 35a, 35b. Also in the rubber case 52, the user can hold the protruding parts 34 and 38 and perform the character erasing work well. In addition, it is difficult to locally apply a load to the rubber (not shown), and the rubber is unlikely to be cracked.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014-003729 | 2014-07-14 | ||
JP2014003729U JP3193287U (en) | 2014-07-14 | Eraser case | |
JP2014004293U JP3193882U (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-08-12 | Eraser case |
JP2014-004293 | 2014-08-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN204763925U true CN204763925U (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201520508213.5U Expired - Lifetime CN204763925U (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | Rubber sack and rubber |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP3193882U (en) |
CN (1) | CN204763925U (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP6681224B2 (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2020-04-15 | 株式会社シード | Small article case and eraser |
-
2014
- 2014-08-12 JP JP2014004293U patent/JP3193882U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2015
- 2015-07-14 CN CN201520508213.5U patent/CN204763925U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JP3193882U (en) | 2014-10-23 |
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