Background technology
In Zinc Hydrometallurgy Process, electric zinc anode plate is a kind of important production consumptive material, and the electric energy power consumption of electrowinning zinc more than 60% is in the positive plate process of electrodeposition.Improve the quality of products for reducing power consumption, constantly exploring new anode material is the important research topic of electrowinning zinc.
In recent years, along with domestic and international professional person tries to explore to obtain to be the revolution of electrodeposition electrodeposit anode material industry using metal titanium as anode material.Ni―Ti anode is with titanium plate for base material, and at Ni―Ti anode surface-coated one deck active oxidation layer composition, hydrometallurgy anode construction comprises two portions, and a part is current conducting rod, usually makes with copper or copper alloy; Another part is Ni―Ti anode sheet, and titanium and lead belong to not same metal, cannot be welded together by the mode of directly welding.Thus for addressing this problem, tradition adopts and current conducting rod is made titanium and copper composite bar, namely wraps up one deck titanium at copper rod intimate surface, because welding between titanium with titanium, therefore Ni―Ti anode sheet directly can be welded on titanium and copper composite bar.But the price of titanium and copper composite bar is the several times of fine copper rod, electrode cost can be caused too high, be unfavorable for applying; Meanwhile, after welding there is difficult defect of separating in titanium and copper composite bar and titanium plate, and by the mode of cutting, can only can destroy titanium and copper composite bar or titanium anode plate in cutting process time separately, causes titanium anode plate can not second stage employ.In view of the problem existing for this welding process, tradesman adopts another method of attachment, detachably locked and connected by bolt by current conducting rod and Ni―Ti anode sheet, though this bolt connection has easy to assemble, and current conducting rod and titanium anode plate can not be injured, overcome to adopt existing for welding process and not easily split, and easily cause the problem of current conducting rod and positive plate breakage when splitting; But this bolt connection can make the contact area of current conducting rod and titanium anode plate reduce, the problem that contact resistance is large, thus cause heating serious, and then cause electrolyte temperature too high, produce a large amount of acid mists, worsen the problem of shopwork environment; The heating of anode construction simultaneously can cause huge power consumption loss, increases enterprise's production cost.
In view of this, the present inventor furthers investigate above-mentioned defect, is then produced by this case.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one to exempt to weld easily-disassembled electrowinning zinc composite anode structure, with solve existing for prior art because of current conducting rod and Ni―Ti anode sheet not easy to assemble, current conducting rod and the damage of Ni―Ti anode sheet is caused during dismounting, or because of current conducting rod and Ni―Ti anode sheet contact area little, contact resistance is large and cause a large amount of acid mist of the too high generation of electrolyte temperature, worsen shopwork environment, and cause the problem that huge power consumption loses.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present utility model is:
One is exempted to weld easily-disassembled electrowinning zinc composite anode structure, comprises current conducting rod and positive plate, and this current conducting rod is copper or copper alloy current conducting rod, and this positive plate is titanium anode plate, and this positive plate is arranged in erectting, and this current conducting rod accumbency is above positive plate, also include lead or lead alloy body, above-mentioned lead or lead alloy body are fixedly connected with the upper end of positive plate, the end, upper end of above-mentioned positive plate is one-body molded jointing, above-mentioned jointing is in above-mentioned lead or lead alloy body, above-mentioned jointing is its four side is trapezoidal bucking ladder structure, and the bucking ladder structure of above-mentioned jointing is in from top to bottom convergent setting, above-mentioned current conducting rod is its four side is trapezoidal bucking ladder structure, and the bucking ladder structure of above-mentioned current conducting rod is in from top to bottom flaring setting, above-mentioned current conducting rod is in above-mentioned lead or lead alloy body, and folded be located on the end face of jointing, and above-mentioned lead is stretched out in the end, two ends of above-mentioned current conducting rod or lead alloy cover is external, above-mentioned current conducting rod is fixedly connected with above-mentioned lead or lead alloy body.
With the thickness direction of positive plate for fore-and-aft direction, the width of positive plate is left and right directions, the length direction of above-mentioned current conducting rod is identical with the left and right directions of above-mentioned positive plate, two other places, extension of above-mentioned current conducting rod are outside the left and right sides of above-mentioned positive plate, the strip structure that above-mentioned jointing extends in the left and right directions along positive plate, two ends, the left and right end face of above-mentioned jointing and the left and right sides of above-mentioned positive plate flush, and the front and back dual-side of above-mentioned jointing bottom surface is in outside the both sides, front and back of above-mentioned positive plate.
After adopting technique scheme, one of the present utility model is exempted to weld easily-disassembled electrowinning zinc composite anode structure, because of the bucking ladder structure that jointing is from top to bottom convergent, current conducting rod is the bucking ladder structure of from top to bottom flaring, four sides that jointing and current conducting rod are superimposed respectively are formed with pointed structures, during fractionation, the position being positioned at four pointed structures to plumbous or lead alloy body carries out applying to internal pressure, now four sharp-pointed portions can be equivalent to blade, and it is plumbous or lead alloy body hardness is low, soft, easily cut by four sharp-pointed portions, lead or lead alloy body is made to be cut into two pieces of separation, one piece is connected with current conducting rod, another block is connected with positive plate, being separated of current conducting rod and positive plate can be realized like this, after separation because of titanium and copper all and between plumbous or lead alloy interface binding power not high, like a cork the lead remained on current conducting rod and jointing or lead alloy can be stripped down, current conducting rod and positive plate are reused, simultaneously, the lead stripped down or lead alloy also can reuse.Compared with prior art, of the present utility model exempting from welds easily-disassembled electrowinning zinc composite anode structure, utilize the bucking ladder structure of plumbous or that lead alloy body hardness is low characteristic and current conducting rod and jointing that current conducting rod and jointing can be enable to split fast during fractionation, dismounting is comparatively simple and easy, and lead or lead alloy body contact closely with the contact interface that jointing contacts, plumbous or lead alloy body and jointing contact area is large, therefore contact resistance is effectively reduced, make the electroconductibility of anode construction unaffected, separately, current conducting rod connects together with carrying out when positive plate is cast formed by plumbous or lead alloy body, without the need to adopting welding process, the contact area of current conducting rod and positive plate can't be reduced, avoid tradition adopt welding process and cause current conducting rod and Ni―Ti anode sheet not easy to assemble, and cause during dismounting current conducting rod and anode strip damage or mode with bolts cause current conducting rod and positive plate contact area few, contact resistance is large, thus cause a large amount of acid mist of the too high generation of electrolyte temperature, worsen shopwork environment, and cause the problem that huge power consumption loses.
Embodiment
One of the present utility model is exempted to weld easily-disassembled electrowinning zinc composite anode structure, as Figure 1-4, comprise current conducting rod 1, positive plate 2 and plumbous or lead alloy body 3, this current conducting rod 1 is copper or copper alloy current conducting rod, this positive plate 2 is titanium anode plate, this positive plate 2 is arranged in erectting, the width of this positive plate 2 is the left and right directions of positive plate, thickness direction is the fore-and-aft direction of positive plate, the height of this positive plate 2 is 90cm ~ 120cm, width is 50cm ~ 90cm, thickness is 0.2cm ~ 0.6cm, this lead or lead alloy body 3 are in above positive plate 2, the strip square structure that plumbous or lead alloy body 3 extends in the width along positive plate 2, the upper end of positive plate 2 is stretched in lead or lead alloy body 3, and be fixedly connected with plumbous or lead alloy body 3, the end, upper end of this positive plate 2 is one-body molded has the left and right directions along positive plate 2 to extend, and the bar shaped jointing 21 be in lead or lead alloy body 3, this jointing 21 is trapezoidal bucking ladder structure in its four side, and the bucking ladder structure of jointing 21 is in from top to bottom convergent setting, namely the vertical section of jointing 21 is the trapezoidal of from top to bottom convergent, and the front and back dual-side of this jointing 21 is in outside the both sides, front and back of positive plate 2, preferably the end face of positive plate 2 and the middle part of jointing 21 bottom surface coincide, the side, the left and right sides of jointing 21 and the side, the left and right sides of positive plate 2 flush, this current conducting rod 1 is lying in lead or lead alloy body 3, and in the list structure that the left and right directions along positive plate 2 extends, this current conducting rod 1 is corresponding is trapezoidal bucking ladder structure in its four side, the bucking ladder structure of this current conducting rod 1 is in from top to bottom flaring setting, namely the vertical section of current conducting rod 1 is the trapezoidal of the lower flaring by being, preferably the length of current conducting rod is 120cm ~ 150cm, width is 2cm ~ 3cm, the thickness of current conducting rod is 1cm ~ 2cm, this current conducting rod 1 is stacked on the end face of jointing 21, and before current conducting rod 1 bottom surface, rear side is along the side, front and back with jointing end face along flushing, the end, two ends, left and right of this current conducting rod 1 is corresponding stretches out outside lead or lead alloy body 3 left and right sides, and being fixedly connected with of current conducting rod 1 and plumbous or lead alloy body 3, this current conducting rod 1 and positive plate 2 be plumbous by cast molding or the mode of lead alloy body 3 by current conducting rod 1, sun plate plate 2 is fixed together with plumbous or lead alloy body 3.
One of the present utility model is exempted to weld easily-disassembled electrowinning zinc composite anode structure, realizes as follows when it makes:
Step 1), prepare the current conducting rod 1 of said structure, positive plate 2 and jointing 21;
Step 2), by step 1) current conducting rod 1 lie on the jointing 21 of positive plate 2, formed work in-process;
Step 3), as shown in Figure 5, first by step 2) work in-process stand upside down arrange, and be positioned over and build in the square shaping chamber 41 of mould 4, and current conducting rod 1 and the party formed at the bottom of the chamber of die cavity room 41 between and all have between four sidewalls of half-finished four sidewalls and square shaping chamber and build interval, it is outdoor that square forming cavity is stretched out in positive plate 2 and the non-contacting one end of current conducting rod 1, then the lead of heating or lead alloy shaping dope are poured into cooling forming in square shaping chamber 41, namely be poured into lead in square shaping chamber 41 or lead alloy shaping dope plastic go out lead or lead alloy body 3,
Step 4), demoulding, described composite anode structure can be obtained, during demoulding, the sidewall of square shaping chamber 41 is outwards out of shape and composite anode structure can be taken out.
One of the present utility model is exempted to weld easily-disassembled electrowinning zinc composite anode structure, because of the bucking ladder structure that jointing 2 is from top to bottom convergent, current conducting rod 1 is the bucking ladder structure of from top to bottom flaring, before the superimposed place that jointing 2 and current conducting rod 1 are superimposed, after, left, right four sides all can form pointed structures, during fractionation, first before lead or lead alloy body 3, the position that rear two sides are positioned at pointed structures carries out applying pressure in opposite directions, before being now in, the pointed structures of rear both sides can be equivalent to blade, and it is plumbous or lead alloy body 3 hardness is low, soft, then plumbous or lead alloy body 3 be applied in opposite directions pressure time two pointed structures can be cut off, before making lead or lead alloy body, rear both sides all have one and cut off mouth, again to a left side that is plumbous or lead alloy body 3, the position that right two sides are positioned at pointed structures carries out applying pressure in opposite directions, now be in a left side, the pointed structures of right both sides is corresponding is equivalent to blade, to a left side that is plumbous or lead alloy body 3, right both sides all have one and cut off mouth, before the plumbous or lead alloy body 3 of such utilization, after, left, four cutting fractures of right four sides make lead or lead alloy body 3 be cut into two pieces of separation, one piece is connected with current conducting rod 1, another block is connected with positive plate 2, being separated of current conducting rod 1 and positive plate 2 can be realized like this, lead or lead alloy remove by the mode peeled off or heat fused is sloughed with the lead on positive plate 2 or lead alloy by the current conducting rod 1 after separation.
Of the present utility model exempting from welds easily-disassembled electrowinning zinc composite anode structure, has following effect:
One, the mode that current conducting rod 1 and positive plate 2 adopt lead or lead alloy to cast is connected, without the need to adopting welding process, avoid tradition adopt welding process and cause current conducting rod and Ni―Ti anode sheet not easy to assemble, and during dismounting, cause the problem of current conducting rod and anode strip damage, the contact area of current conducting rod 1 and positive plate 2 can't be reduced simultaneously, avoid traditional mode with bolts cause current conducting rod and positive plate contact area few, contact resistance is large, thus cause a large amount of acid mist of the too high generation of electrolyte temperature, worsen shopwork environment, and cause the problem that huge power consumption loses,
Utilize the bucking ladder structure of plumbous or that lead alloy body 3 hardness is low characteristic and current conducting rod 1 and jointing 21 that current conducting rod 1 and jointing 21 can be made to split fast when two, splitting, dismounting is comparatively simple and easy;
Three, the lead described in the form that employing is built is formed on jointing 21 and current conducting rod 1 or lead alloy body, the connection of lead or lead alloy body and jointing 21 and current conducting rod 1 is made to be seamless connection, electrolytic solution and air infiltration can be prevented to lead or between lead alloy body and jointing 21, and then make the surface of jointing 21 can not form nonconducting titanium dioxide passivation layer, ensure that the conductivity of composite anode structure;
Four, plumbous or lead alloy body contacts closely with the contact interface that jointing 21 contacts, and plumbous or lead alloy body 3 and jointing 21 contact area is large, therefore, it is possible to effectively reduce contact resistance, thus makes the electroconductibility of anode construction unaffected; Simultaneously because plumbous or lead alloy and copper and titanium bonding force is not high, thus the current conducting rod 1 that remains in after separation is easily removed fast with the lead on positive plate 2 or lead alloy, remove operation simple and easy, and the lead removed or lead alloy also can utilize again, make composite anode structure integral manufacturing cost lower.
Composite anode structure of the present utility model is also applicable to the electrodeposition of other metal.
Above-described embodiment and accompanying drawing non-limiting product form of the present utility model and style, any person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, to its suitable change done or modification, all should be considered as not departing from patent category of the present utility model.