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CN204655317U - There is the horizontal lying-type wheelchair of standing of body turning function - Google Patents

There is the horizontal lying-type wheelchair of standing of body turning function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204655317U
CN204655317U CN201520302478.XU CN201520302478U CN204655317U CN 204655317 U CN204655317 U CN 204655317U CN 201520302478 U CN201520302478 U CN 201520302478U CN 204655317 U CN204655317 U CN 204655317U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
medicated cushion
frame
standing
wheelchair
rotationally connected
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520302478.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙啸威
陈爽
胡杰
王露露
喻洪流
赵展
孟巧玲
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201520302478.XU priority Critical patent/CN204655317U/en
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Publication of CN204655317U publication Critical patent/CN204655317U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

This utility model relates to a kind of horizontal lying-type wheelchair of standing with body turning function, stand-off mechanism is rotationally connected with medicated cushion frame and wheelchair frame respectively, medicated cushion frame is placed on wheelchair frame by roller, medicated cushion frame is provided with turning over mechanism, medicated cushion frame and left back rest and right back rest are rotationally connected, traveling mechanism, turning over mechanism, standing mechanism are connected with control structure respectively with the mechanism that lies low, and realization is stood up, stand, lie low and all driection running controls.This utility model is by back lifting mechanism and stand-off mechanism two motor cooperative achievement lie functions, also single back lifting function can be realized by isolated operation motor, and after rear drive sprocket, anti-tip wheel is housed, foot holder bottom before universal steamboat is equipped with front anti-tip wheel, increases the functional and safety of wheelchair.Body turning function is attached to the wheel-chair that lies low of standing, dug by monolateral backrest and medicated cushion simultaneously and realize self-timing body turning function, help the patient of long-term bed to slow down the long-term pressurized at buttocks, back, reduce the occurrence probability of decubital ulcer, alleviate the burden of nursing staff.

Description

There is the horizontal lying-type wheelchair of standing of body turning function
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of multifunctional electric wheelchair, particularly relate to a kind of have stand up, stand and the electric wheel-chair vehicle of lie function.
Background technology
Wheel-chair is the important tool that limbs the disabled and old people use in rehabilitation, and it is not only walking-replacing tool, more makes them participate in social activity and physical exercise, meets the living needs of disabled.For the patient of the locomotor activity that not yet recovers independently to stand, need to give the suitable blood circulation alleviated caused by sitting and long-term bed of standing, lie low and stand up and be obstructed, alleviate the pressure of buttocks, thus reduce the incidence rate of decubital ulcer.Wheel-chair is in the market varied, comprises the electric wheel-chair vehicle having and lie low with standing performance, but lacks the electric wheel-chair vehicle in conjunction with body turning function.Patient for sitting and bed also needs nursing staff's timing turning over, claps the back of the body with pre-counteracting bedsores, wastes time and energy and effect is uneven.Most of wheelchair medicated cushion under sitting posture state can not tilt inwards, and this also causes the stiff patient of long-term bed health easily to slide, and is not easy to keep sitting posture.
Summary of the invention
This utility model to provide a kind of horizontal lying-type wheelchair of standing with body turning function, freely control to lie low, stand and stand up in order to meet user, even if make handicapped patient's sitting or long-term bed also can by wheel-chair stand and body turning function slow down the long-term pressurized at buttocks, back, the occurrence probability reducing decubital ulcer and the comfortableness improving wheel-chair, functional.When sitting posture, wheel-chair medicated cushion slopes inwardly certain angle, the stiff patient of long-term bed health is not easily slided, helps them to keep sitting posture; Meanwhile, this wheelchair realizes can multi_motor control, automatically realizes standing, lying low and timing turning over function, eliminates nursing staff's timing turning over.In profile, the internal structure of wheelchair is wrapped up, make it more attractive in appearance.
This utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of horizontal lying-type wheelchair of standing with body turning function, comprise wheelchair frame, standing mechanism, turning over mechanism, lie low mechanism, traveling mechanism, controlling organization, lie low mechanism by back lifting mechanism, stand-off mechanism forms, be characterized in: stand-off mechanism is rotationally connected with medicated cushion frame and wheelchair frame respectively, medicated cushion frame is placed on wheelchair frame by roller, medicated cushion frame is provided with turning over mechanism, medicated cushion frame and left back rest and right back rest are rotationally connected, traveling mechanism, turning over mechanism, standing mechanism is connected with control structure respectively with the mechanism that lies low,
Described turning over mechanism comprises and stands up motor, U-shaped piece, left medicated cushion overturning rack, right medicated cushion overturning rack, medicated cushion overturning rack fixed axis, left back rest, right back rest, backrest axle, U-shaped piece of centre and wheelchair frame are rotationally connected, stand up motor one end and medicated cushion frame is rotationally connected, the other end is connected with U-shaped piece of lower rotational, be rotationally connected mutually between left medicated cushion overturning rack and right medicated cushion overturning rack, and be fixed on medicated cushion frame by medicated cushion overturning rack fixed axis, be connected by backrest axle between left back rest with right backrest, and left back rest and left medicated cushion overturning rack are rotationally connected, right back rest and right medicated cushion overturning rack are rotationally connected,
Standing mechanism comprises motor of standing, motor contact of standing, and motor lower end of standing is connected with the frame member below wheelchair frame, and upper end and plate of standing are rotationally connected, and stand plate and medicated cushion frame are rotationally connected;
The mechanism that lies low comprises and receives lower limb motor, back lifting motor, knee torch, connecting rod, foot holder, knee torch and connecting rod are rotationally connected with foot holder and wheelchair frame respectively, form parallel-crank mechanism, receipts lower limb motor one end in stand-off mechanism and wheelchair frame are rotationally connected, the other end and knee torch are rotationally connected, back lifting motor in back lifting mechanism is rotationally connected with backrest axle and back lifting motor fixing frame respectively, and back lifting motor fixing frame and medicated cushion frame are fixed, and backrest axle and medicated cushion frame are rotationally connected.
Controlling organization comprises the Universal direction controller that wheel-chair travels, the controller of sitting posture, stance conversion and sitting posture, lying posture switching controller and body turning function controller, and connects relay change-over switch respectively, for conversion that is manual, electric model.
Wheelchair traveling mechanism comprises wheelchair frame, universal steamboat and two rear drive sprockets before two, and under front universal steamboat and rear drive sprocket are arranged on the forward and backward rigid frame of wheelchair frame respectively, wheelchair frame both sides are equipped with and can be stepped on the side shield turned down by foot.
Driving wheel rear is provided with anti-tip wheel; Foot holder bottom before universal steamboat is equipped with front anti-tip wheel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
This utility model, by back lifting mechanism and stand-off mechanism two motor cooperative achievement lie functions, also can realize single back lifting function by isolated operation motor, and after rear drive sprocket, anti-tip wheel is housed, and increases the functional and safety of wheelchair.Body turning function is attached to the wheel-chair that lies low of standing, dug by monolateral backrest and medicated cushion simultaneously and realize self-timing body turning function, help the patient of long-term bed to slow down the long-term pressurized at buttocks, back, reduce the occurrence probability of decubital ulcer, alleviate the burden of nursing staff.When sitting posture, medicated cushion is sloped inwardly certain angle, the stiff patient of long-term bed health is not easily slided, helps them to keep sitting posture.Wheelchair frame both sides are equipped with and can be stepped on the side shield turned down by foot, cover the structure in wheelchair frame, make it more complete attractive in appearance, and rear engine cover is installed at wheel-chair rear portion, rear engine cover is equipped with display lamp, facilitates patient's out using.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one of the horizontal lying-type wheel-chair schematic perspective view of standing with body turning function;
Fig. 2 is the horizontal lying-type wheel-chair schematic perspective view two of standing with body turning function;
Fig. 3 is the mechanism principle figure that lies low;
Fig. 4 is backrest, cushion structure figure;
Fig. 5 is turning over mechanism schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is standing mechanism schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the horizontal lying-type wheel-chair of standing with body turning function of the present utility model, comprise front universal steamboat 1, rear drive sprocket 2, rear wheel drive motor 3, wheelchair frame 4, roller 5, medicated cushion frame 6, left back rest 7, right back rest 8, wheelchair controller 9, left medicated cushion overturning rack 10, right medicated cushion overturning rack 11, knee torch 12, foot holder 13, front anti-tip wheel 14, connecting rod 15, side shield 16, receive lower limb motor 17, to stand motor 18, handrail 19, backrest axle 20, wheel chair handle 21, back lifting motor 22, U-shaped piece 23, stand up motor 24, back lifting motor fixing frame 25, accumulator 26, anti-tip wheel 27, rear engine cover 28, medicated cushion overturning rack fixed axis 29, stand up motor fixing frame 30, ball bearing 31, to stand motor contact 32 etc.
As shown in Figure 1, stand-off mechanism is rotationally connected with medicated cushion frame 6 and wheelchair frame 4 respectively, medicated cushion frame 6 is placed on vehicle frame by roller 5, medicated cushion frame 6 is provided with turning over mechanism, and be rotationally connected with left and right back rest 7,8, standing mechanism is positioned at below wheelchair frame, and traveling mechanism, turning over mechanism, standing mechanism are connected with control structure respectively with the mechanism that lies low, and realization is stood up, stand, lie low and all driection running controls.
Traveling mechanism is by medicated cushion frame 6 and wheelchair frame 4, and front universal steamboat 1, rear drive sprocket 2 and rear wheel drive motor 3 form.In order to prevent upward slope and horizontal lying-type wheelchair from toppling over backward, add the anti-tip wheel 26 preventing hypsokinesis.Same, in order to when preventing from standing, unsettled the causing of foot holder 13 is leaned forward, anti-tip wheel 14 before foot holder 13 bottom adds.
As shown in Figure 3, the mechanism that lies low comprises back lifting mechanism and stand-off mechanism.In back lifting mechanism, back lifting motor 22 is rotationally connected with H, J place with backrest axle 20 and back lifting motor fixing frame 25 respectively, and back lifting motor fixing frame 25 is fixed with medicated cushion frame 6, and backrest axle 20 and medicated cushion frame 6 are rotationally connected with I place.Simplified pinciple figure can regard that H, I, J are the delta link structure on summit as, and when 22 run, being rotationally connected of each point forms integrally-built change simultaneously, reaches the effect of back lifting.Receive in leg mechanism, wheelchair frame 4, knee torch 12, foot holder 13, is connected in F, B, A, E place before and after connecting rod 15, and medicated cushion frame 6 and knee torch 12 are connected to G place, receives lower limb motor 17 and is connected C, D place respectively with wheelchair frame 4, knee torch 12.When receiving lower limb motor 17 and moving, knee torch 12 slowly lifts, and parallelogram sturcutre F, B, A, E make foot holder 13 maintenance level in uphill process, and the bias of G, F makes medicated cushion frame 6 slightly to tilt in the process an angle simultaneously.In the use procedure of patient, can automatically realize lying low-sitting posture or the-back lifting two kinds of functions that lie low.
As shown in Figure 4, backrest axle 20 is inverted T-shaped, middle as left back rest 7, the rotating shaft of right back rest 8, be rotationally connected in medicated cushion frame 6 below, and when making it lie low backrest axle 20 as left back rest 7, the rotating shaft of right back rest 8 and left medicated cushion overturning rack 10, the rotating shaft medicated cushion overturning rack fixed axis 29 of right medicated cushion overturning rack 11 rotates around center of rotation K jointly, left back rest 7 and left medicated cushion stand up 10 and are rotationally connected mutually respectively (its center of rotation is coaxial with I) with right back rest 8 and right medicated cushion overturning rack 11, left back rest 7 and left medicated cushion overturning rack 10 when lying low can be dug respectively with right back rest 8 and right medicated cushion overturning rack 11, to reach the effect of standing up.As shown in Figure 5, U-shaped piece 23 is connected to M place with medicated cushion frame 6, and ball bearing 31 is equipped with at two of U-shaped piece 32 respectively, stands up motor fixing frame 30 and is fixed on medicated cushion frame 6, stands up motor 24 and stands up motor fixing frame 30, is fixed on L, N for U-shaped piece 23.When standing up motor 24 and moving back and forth, U-shaped piece 23 rotates around M place, makes the left medicated cushion overturning rack 10 that ball bearing 31 promotes on medicated cushion frame 6, right medicated cushion overturning rack 11 and the left back rest 7 be attached thereto, and right back rest 8 rotates around K, to realize body turning function.
As shown in Figure 6, the process that the medicated cushion frame 6 caused to make to lift lower limb action becomes level does not have influence on the stroke of motor 18 of standing, therefore motor contact 32 of standing is increased, motor contact 32 of standing is connected to O place with medicated cushion frame 6, medicated cushion frame 6 and knee torch 12 are connected to G place, and the two ends of motor 18 of standing are connected to P, Q place with motor contact 32 of standing, wheelchair frame 4 respectively.The motor contact 32 that to make when motor 18 runs to stand of standing promotes medicated cushion frame 6 and rotates around G place, effect wheelchair being reached stand.

Claims (4)

1. there is a horizontal lying-type wheelchair of standing for body turning function, comprise wheelchair frame, standing mechanism, turning over mechanism, the mechanism that lies low, traveling mechanism, controlling organization,
The mechanism that lies low is made up of back lifting mechanism, stand-off mechanism, it is characterized in that: described stand-off mechanism is rotationally connected with medicated cushion frame (6) and wheelchair frame (4) respectively, medicated cushion frame (6) is placed on wheelchair frame (4) by roller (5), medicated cushion frame (6) is provided with turning over mechanism, medicated cushion frame (6) is rotationally connected with left back rest (7) and right back rest (8), and described traveling mechanism, turning over mechanism, standing mechanism are connected with control structure respectively with the mechanism that lies low;
Described turning over mechanism comprises and stands up motor (24), U-shaped piece (23), left medicated cushion overturning rack (10), right medicated cushion overturning rack (11), medicated cushion overturning rack fixed axis (29), left back rest (7), right back rest (8), backrest axle (20), be rotationally connected with wheelchair frame (4) in the middle of U-shaped piece (23), stand up motor (24) one end and medicated cushion frame (6) is rotationally connected, the other end is connected with U-shaped piece of (23) lower rotational, be rotationally connected mutually between left medicated cushion overturning rack (10) and right medicated cushion overturning rack (11), and be fixed on medicated cushion frame (6) by medicated cushion overturning rack fixed axis (29), be connected by backrest axle (20) between left back rest (7) with right back rest (8), and left back rest (7) and left medicated cushion overturning rack (10) are rotationally connected, right back rest (8) and right medicated cushion overturning rack (11) are rotationally connected,
Described standing mechanism comprises motor of standing (18), to stand motor contact (32), motor (18) lower end of standing is connected with the frame member below wheelchair frame (4), upper end and plate of standing are rotationally connected, and stand plate and medicated cushion frame (6) are rotationally connected;
The described mechanism that lies low comprises receives lower limb motor (17), back lifting motor (22), knee torch (12), connecting rod (15), foot holder (13), knee torch (12) and connecting rod are rotationally connected with foot holder (13) and wheelchair frame (4) respectively, form parallel-crank mechanism, receipts lower limb motor (17) one end in stand-off mechanism and wheelchair frame (4) are rotationally connected, the other end and knee torch (12) are rotationally connected, back lifting motor (22) in back lifting mechanism is rotationally connected with backrest axle (20) and back lifting motor fixing frame (25) respectively, back lifting motor fixing frame (25) is fixed with medicated cushion frame (6), backrest axle (20) and medicated cushion frame (6) are rotationally connected.
2. the horizontal lying-type wheelchair of standing with body turning function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described controlling organization comprises the Universal direction controller that wheel-chair travels, the controller of sitting posture, stance conversion and sitting posture, lying posture switching controller and body turning function controller, and connect relay change-over switch respectively, for conversion that is manual, electric model.
3. the horizontal lying-type wheelchair of standing with body turning function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wheelchair traveling mechanism comprises wheelchair frame (4), universal steamboat and two rear drive sprockets before two, under front universal steamboat and rear drive sprocket are arranged on wheelchair frame (4) forward and backward rigid frame respectively, wheelchair frame (4) both sides are equipped with and can be stepped on the side shield (16) turned down by foot.
4. the horizontal lying-type wheelchair of standing with body turning function according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described driving wheel rear is provided with anti-tip wheel (27); Foot holder (13) bottom before described universal steamboat is equipped with front anti-tip wheel (14).
CN201520302478.XU 2015-05-12 2015-05-12 There is the horizontal lying-type wheelchair of standing of body turning function Expired - Fee Related CN204655317U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520302478.XU CN204655317U (en) 2015-05-12 2015-05-12 There is the horizontal lying-type wheelchair of standing of body turning function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104825284A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-08-12 上海理工大学 Standing and lying type wheelchair with turnover function
CN106510986A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-03-22 长安大学 Multifunctional nursing electric wheelchair
CN107049628A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-08-18 常熟市平方轮椅有限公司 A kind of ultralight intelligent wheelchair
CN108836650A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-11-20 河南城建学院 Horizontal walk help mechanical device
US10813806B2 (en) 2016-05-24 2020-10-27 Stryker Corporation Medical support apparatus with stand assistance
US11020295B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2021-06-01 Stryker Corporation Patient support systems and methods for assisting caregivers with patient care
CN113384407A (en) * 2021-07-31 2021-09-14 重庆理工大学 Wheelchair with auxiliary lifting and standing functions

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104825284A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-08-12 上海理工大学 Standing and lying type wheelchair with turnover function
US11020295B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2021-06-01 Stryker Corporation Patient support systems and methods for assisting caregivers with patient care
US10813806B2 (en) 2016-05-24 2020-10-27 Stryker Corporation Medical support apparatus with stand assistance
CN106510986A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-03-22 长安大学 Multifunctional nursing electric wheelchair
CN107049628A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-08-18 常熟市平方轮椅有限公司 A kind of ultralight intelligent wheelchair
CN108836650A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-11-20 河南城建学院 Horizontal walk help mechanical device
CN108836650B (en) * 2018-05-07 2020-06-30 河南城建学院 Horizontal walking aid mechanical device
CN113384407A (en) * 2021-07-31 2021-09-14 重庆理工大学 Wheelchair with auxiliary lifting and standing functions

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150923

Termination date: 20210512

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee