CN204576539U - Fingerprint identification device, the touch-screen being provided with this device and terminal device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种指纹识别装置、设有该装置的触摸屏及终端设备,包括:盖板元件,包括第一表面与第二表面,第二表面开设有凹槽;指纹识别模块,包括至少一个指纹传感器,指纹传感器感应指纹的一端靠近所述凹槽,用于感应位于第一表面的指纹;其中,指纹识别模块固定设于凹槽中,以使指纹传感器被安置在比第二表面未设有凹槽的端面更靠近手指的位置。上述指纹识别装置,第二表面开设有凹槽,指纹识别模块部分安装于该凹槽内,因此减小了指纹识别模块距离第一表面的距离,提高了指纹识别模块的敏感度与准确度,更易识别位于第一表面的指纹。同时,未设有凹槽的区域厚度较厚,保证了盖板元件足够的强度而不易损坏。
The utility model discloses a fingerprint identification device, a touch screen and a terminal device provided with the device, comprising: a cover plate element, including a first surface and a second surface, and a groove is opened on the second surface; a fingerprint identification module, including at least A fingerprint sensor, one end of the fingerprint sensor that senses the fingerprint is close to the groove, and is used to sense the fingerprint on the first surface; wherein, the fingerprint identification module is fixed in the groove so that the fingerprint sensor is placed on a lower surface than the second surface The end surface provided with the groove is closer to the position of the finger. The above-mentioned fingerprint identification device has a groove on the second surface, and the fingerprint identification module is partially installed in the groove, so the distance between the fingerprint identification module and the first surface is reduced, and the sensitivity and accuracy of the fingerprint identification module are improved. Fingerprints located on the first surface are easier to identify. At the same time, the thickness of the area not provided with the groove is thicker, which ensures sufficient strength of the cover plate element and is not easy to be damaged.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及指纹识别领域,特别是涉及一种指纹识别装置、设有该装置的触摸屏及终端设备。The utility model relates to the field of fingerprint identification, in particular to a fingerprint identification device, a touch screen and terminal equipment provided with the device.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的发展,便携式终端设备在人们的日常生活中的应用日益广泛,功能也日渐强大。但便携式终端设备在具有越来越多的功能的同时,也携带了很多私人信息。如果这些私人信息被泄露或者盗用,会给用户带来不便,造成不可估量的损失,因此,便携式终端上设置保密结构是非常必要的。With the development of science and technology, the application of portable terminal devices in people's daily life is becoming more and more extensive, and their functions are becoming more and more powerful. But while the portable terminal device has more and more functions, it also carries a lot of private information. If these private information are leaked or stolen, it will bring inconvenience to the user and cause immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is very necessary to set up a security structure on the portable terminal.
然后,对于采用密码等方式加密,用户需要记住预先设定的口令,并且也存在口令泄露或遭到破解的可能。而人的指纹由遗传与环境共同作用而形成,其复杂程度不仅可提供用于鉴别的足够,还具有唯一性和不变性,因此指纹识别成为了一些电子设备采用的加密方式。Then, for encryption using passwords and other methods, the user needs to remember the preset password, and there is also the possibility of the password being leaked or cracked. Human fingerprints are formed by the interaction of genetics and the environment, and their complexity can not only provide enough for identification, but also have uniqueness and invariance. Therefore, fingerprint identification has become an encryption method used by some electronic devices.
然而,对于安装指纹识别装置的终端设备,指纹识别模块需要安装于盖板下方。盖板作为用户的输入界面,需要一定的强度,因此盖板的厚度往往大于300微米。虽然盖板厚度的增加增大了盖板的强度,但是同时也会影响指纹识别模块对指纹的识别效率。However, for a terminal device equipped with a fingerprint identification device, the fingerprint identification module needs to be installed under the cover. As the user's input interface, the cover plate needs certain strength, so the thickness of the cover plate is often greater than 300 microns. Although the increase in the thickness of the cover plate increases the strength of the cover plate, it also affects the recognition efficiency of the fingerprint identification module for fingerprints.
现有的电子产品为了实现指纹识别功能并满足盖板的厚度要求,通常采用LGA(Land Grid Array,栅格阵列封装)封装技术在盖板表面开设贯通孔,以露出指纹传感器的触控感应区域,以便指纹传感器能进行指纹检测。而采用该方法,则无法保证盖板强度,导致盖板容易损坏。而盖板一般采用玻璃制造,切割形成通孔时,玻璃也比较容易碎裂,导致良品率较低,降低了生产效率,增加生产成本。In order to realize the fingerprint identification function and meet the thickness requirements of the cover plate, the existing electronic products usually use LGA (Land Grid Array, grid array packaging) packaging technology to open through holes on the surface of the cover plate to expose the touch sensing area of the fingerprint sensor , so that the fingerprint sensor can perform fingerprint detection. However, if this method is adopted, the strength of the cover plate cannot be guaranteed, and the cover plate is easily damaged. The cover plate is generally made of glass, and the glass is more likely to break when cutting to form through holes, resulting in a lower yield rate, lower production efficiency, and increased production costs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于此,有必要针对屏幕盖板无法同时保证指纹识别模块的识别效率和强度及制造良品率的问题,提供一种保证指纹识别模块的识别效率、不影响强度且易于制造的指纹识别装置、设有该装置的触摸屏及终端设备。Based on this, it is necessary to solve the problem that the screen cover cannot simultaneously guarantee the identification efficiency and strength of the fingerprint identification module and the yield rate of manufacturing products, and provide a fingerprint identification device that ensures the identification efficiency of the fingerprint identification module, does not affect the strength, and is easy to manufacture. There is a touch screen and terminal equipment of the device.
一种指纹识别装置,包括:A fingerprint identification device, comprising:
盖板元件,包括第一表面与第二表面,所述第二表面开设有凹槽;a cover element, including a first surface and a second surface, the second surface is provided with a groove;
指纹识别模块,包括至少一个指纹传感器,所述指纹传感器感应指纹的一端靠近所述凹槽,用于感应位于所述第一表面的指纹;The fingerprint identification module includes at least one fingerprint sensor, and one end of the fingerprint sensor that senses the fingerprint is close to the groove, and is used to sense the fingerprint on the first surface;
其中,所述指纹识别模块固定设于所述凹槽中,以使所述指纹传感器被安置在比所述第二表面未设有所述凹槽的区域更靠近所述手指的位置。Wherein, the fingerprint recognition module is fixedly arranged in the groove, so that the fingerprint sensor is placed closer to the finger than the area of the second surface not provided with the groove.
在其中一个实施例中,所述盖板元件未设有所述凹槽的区域的厚度为300~400微米,所述盖板元件开设有所述凹槽的区域的厚度小于150微米。In one embodiment, the thickness of the area of the cover element not provided with the groove is 300-400 microns, and the thickness of the area of the cover element provided with the groove is less than 150 microns.
在其中一个实施例中,所述凹槽包括导向面及固定面,所述固定面相对所述第二表面向内凹陷,所述导向面连接所述第二表面与所述固定面,并环绕所述固定面。In one of the embodiments, the groove includes a guiding surface and a fixing surface, the fixing surface is recessed inwardly relative to the second surface, the guiding surface connects the second surface and the fixing surface, and surrounds the fixed surface.
在其中一个实施例中,所述导向面自所述第二表面朝向所述固定面方向倾斜延伸设置,以使所述凹槽的横截面直径自所述第二表面向所述固定面方向逐渐减小。In one embodiment, the guide surface extends obliquely from the second surface toward the fixing surface, so that the cross-sectional diameter of the groove gradually increases from the second surface toward the fixing surface. decrease.
在其中一个实施例中,所述指纹识别装置还包括至少一层油墨层,所述油墨层覆盖所述第二表面及所述导向面。In one embodiment, the fingerprint recognition device further includes at least one ink layer, and the ink layer covers the second surface and the guide surface.
在其中一个实施例中,覆盖所述导向面的所述油墨层的颜色与覆盖所述第二表面的所述油墨层颜色不同,以在所述第一表面上区分出所述导向面。In one embodiment, the color of the ink layer covering the guiding surface is different from that of the ink layer covering the second surface, so as to distinguish the guiding surface on the first surface.
在其中一个实施例中,所述指纹识别模块还包括指纹识别芯片,所述指纹识别芯片与所述指纹传感器电连接,以处理所述指纹传感器获得的指纹信息。In one of the embodiments, the fingerprint identification module further includes a fingerprint identification chip, and the fingerprint identification chip is electrically connected to the fingerprint sensor to process the fingerprint information obtained by the fingerprint sensor.
在其中一个实施例中,所述指纹识别模块还包括电路基板,所述指纹传感器与所述指纹识别芯片通过所述电路基板电连接。In one of the embodiments, the fingerprint recognition module further includes a circuit substrate, and the fingerprint sensor is electrically connected to the fingerprint recognition chip through the circuit substrate.
在其中一个实施例中,所述盖板元件的部分或全部由透明材料制作,或者部分由非透明材料制作。In one embodiment, part or all of the cover element is made of transparent material, or part of it is made of non-transparent material.
在其中一个实施例中,所述透明材料采用玻璃、蓝宝石、透明树脂、聚碳酸酯中的任意一种,所述非透明材料为陶瓷材料。In one embodiment, the transparent material is any one of glass, sapphire, transparent resin, and polycarbonate, and the non-transparent material is a ceramic material.
一种包含指纹识别装置的触摸屏,包括:A touch screen comprising a fingerprint identification device, comprising:
盖板元件,包括第一表面与第二表面,所述第二表面开设有凹槽;a cover element, including a first surface and a second surface, the second surface is provided with a groove;
指纹识别模块,包括至少一个指纹传感器,所述指纹传感器感应指纹的一端设于所述凹槽,用于感应位于所述第一表面的指纹;及The fingerprint identification module includes at least one fingerprint sensor, and one end of the fingerprint sensor for sensing fingerprints is arranged in the groove for sensing fingerprints located on the first surface; and
触控感应层,所述触控感应层设置于所述盖板元件的所述第二表面一侧,并与所述凹槽相邻;a touch sensing layer, the touch sensing layer is disposed on the side of the second surface of the cover element and adjacent to the groove;
其中,所述指纹识别模块固定设于所述凹槽中,以使所述指纹传感器被安置在比所述第二表面未设有所述凹槽的区域更靠近用户手指的位置。Wherein, the fingerprint identification module is fixedly arranged in the groove, so that the fingerprint sensor is disposed closer to the user's finger than the area of the second surface where the groove is not provided.
在其中一个实施例中,所述触摸屏还包括半导体薄膜,所述半导体薄膜覆盖于所述盖板元件的所述第一表面,以增加所述指纹传感器的敏感度。In one of the embodiments, the touch screen further includes a semiconductor thin film covering the first surface of the cover element to increase the sensitivity of the fingerprint sensor.
在其中一个实施例中,所述指纹识别装置还包括保护层,所述保护层位于所述半导体薄膜远离所述第一表面一侧,以保护所述半导体薄膜。In one embodiment, the fingerprint recognition device further includes a protective layer, and the protective layer is located on a side of the semiconductor film away from the first surface, so as to protect the semiconductor film.
在其中一个实施例中,所述盖板元件的整体厚度为300~400微米,开设有所述凹槽的所述盖板元件的厚度小于150微米。In one embodiment, the overall thickness of the cover element is 300-400 microns, and the thickness of the cover element provided with the groove is less than 150 microns.
在其中一个实施例中,所述凹槽包括导向面及固定面,所述固定面相对所述第二表面向内凹陷,所述导向面连接所述第二表面与所述固定面,并环绕所述固定面。In one of the embodiments, the groove includes a guiding surface and a fixing surface, the fixing surface is recessed inwardly relative to the second surface, the guiding surface connects the second surface and the fixing surface, and surrounds the fixed surface.
在其中一个实施例中,所述导向面自所述第二表面朝向所述固定面方向倾斜延伸设置,以使所述凹槽的横截面直径自所述第二表面向所述固定面方向逐渐减小。In one embodiment, the guide surface extends obliquely from the second surface toward the fixing surface, so that the cross-sectional diameter of the groove gradually increases from the second surface toward the fixing surface. decrease.
在其中一个实施例中,所述指纹识别装置还包括油墨层,所述油墨层覆盖所述第二表面及所述导向面。In one of the embodiments, the fingerprint recognition device further includes an ink layer, and the ink layer covers the second surface and the guide surface.
在其中一个实施例中,覆盖所述导向面的所述油墨层的颜色与覆盖所述第二表面的所述油墨层颜色不同。In one embodiment, the color of the ink layer covering the guide surface is different from that of the ink layer covering the second surface.
在其中一个实施例中,所述油墨层至少为一层。In one of the embodiments, the ink layer is at least one layer.
在其中一个实施例中,所述指纹识别模块还包括指纹识别芯片,所述指纹识别芯片与所述指纹传感器电连接。In one of the embodiments, the fingerprint recognition module further includes a fingerprint recognition chip, and the fingerprint recognition chip is electrically connected to the fingerprint sensor.
在其中一个实施例中,所述指纹识别模块还包括电路基板,所述指纹传感器与所述指纹识别芯片通过所述电路基板电连接。In one of the embodiments, the fingerprint recognition module further includes a circuit substrate, and the fingerprint sensor is electrically connected to the fingerprint recognition chip through the circuit substrate.
在其中一个实施例中,所述盖板元件的部分或全部由透明材料制作,或者部分由非透明材料制作。In one embodiment, part or all of the cover element is made of transparent material, or part of it is made of non-transparent material.
在其中一个实施例中,所述透明材料采用玻璃、蓝宝石、透明树脂中的任意一种,所述非透明材料为陶瓷材料。In one embodiment, the transparent material is any one of glass, sapphire, and transparent resin, and the non-transparent material is a ceramic material.
一种用于指纹识别感测的终端设备,包括可视区域与非可视区域,所述终端设备还包括:A terminal device for fingerprint identification and sensing, including a visible area and a non-visible area, the terminal device also includes:
至少部分设置于所述可视区域的触控感应层;a touch sensing layer at least partially disposed on the visible area;
至少部分设置于所述非可视区域的指纹识别装置;a fingerprint identification device at least partially disposed in the non-visible area;
所述指纹识别装置包括:The fingerprint identification device includes:
盖板元件,所述盖板元件覆盖所述可视区域与所述非可视区域,所述盖板元件包括第一表面及第二表面,所述第二表面开设有凹槽;a cover element, the cover element covers the visible area and the non-visible area, the cover element includes a first surface and a second surface, and the second surface is provided with a groove;
指纹识别模块,包括至少一个指纹传感器,所述指纹传感器感应指纹的一端设于所述凹槽,用于感应所述第一表面的指纹;The fingerprint recognition module includes at least one fingerprint sensor, and one end of the fingerprint sensor for sensing fingerprints is arranged in the groove for sensing fingerprints on the first surface;
其中,所述指纹识别模块固定设于所述凹槽中,以使所述指纹传感器被安置在比所述第二表面未设有所述凹槽的区域更靠近手指的位置;Wherein, the fingerprint identification module is fixedly arranged in the groove, so that the fingerprint sensor is placed closer to the finger than the area of the second surface where the groove is not provided;
所述触控感应层感应层位于所述盖板元件的所述第二表面一侧,并与所述凹槽相邻。The touch sensing layer is located on a side of the second surface of the cover element and adjacent to the groove.
在其中一个实施例中,所述指纹传感器包括被配置成通过电容耦合到所述指纹的脊线来感测所述指纹的一组电容元件。In one of the embodiments, the fingerprint sensor comprises a set of capacitive elements configured to sense the fingerprint by capacitive coupling to ridges of the fingerprint.
在其中一个实施例中,所述终端设备还包括半导体薄膜,所述半导体薄膜覆盖于所述盖板元件的所述第一表面,以增加所述指纹传感器的敏感度。In one embodiment, the terminal device further includes a semiconductor thin film covering the first surface of the cover element to increase the sensitivity of the fingerprint sensor.
在其中一个实施例中,所述指纹识别装置还包括保护层,所述保护层位于所述半导体薄膜远离所述第一表面一侧,以保护所述半导体薄膜。In one embodiment, the fingerprint recognition device further includes a protective layer, and the protective layer is located on a side of the semiconductor film away from the first surface, so as to protect the semiconductor film.
在其中一个实施例中,所述盖板元件的整体厚度为300~400微米,开设有所述凹槽的所述盖板元件的厚度小于150微米。In one embodiment, the overall thickness of the cover element is 300-400 microns, and the thickness of the cover element provided with the groove is less than 150 microns.
在其中一个实施例中,所述凹槽包括导向面及固定面,所述固定面相对所述第二表面向内凹陷,所述导向面连接所述第二表面与所述固定面,并环绕所述固定面。In one of the embodiments, the groove includes a guiding surface and a fixing surface, the fixing surface is recessed inwardly relative to the second surface, the guiding surface connects the second surface and the fixing surface, and surrounds the fixed surface.
在其中一个实施例中,所述导向面自所述第二表面朝向所述固定面方向倾斜延伸设置,以使所述凹槽的横截面直径自所述第二表面向所述固定面方向逐渐减小。In one embodiment, the guide surface extends obliquely from the second surface toward the fixing surface, so that the cross-sectional diameter of the groove gradually increases from the second surface toward the fixing surface. decrease.
在其中一个实施例中,所述指纹识别装置还包括油墨层,所述油墨层覆盖所述第二表面及导向面。In one of the embodiments, the fingerprint identification device further includes an ink layer, and the ink layer covers the second surface and the guide surface.
在其中一个实施例中,覆盖所述导向面的所述油墨层的颜色与所述第二表面的所述油墨层颜色不同。In one of the embodiments, the color of the ink layer covering the guide surface is different from that of the ink layer on the second surface.
在其中一个实施例中,所述油墨层至少一层。In one of the embodiments, the ink layer is at least one layer.
在其中一个实施例中,所述指纹识别模块还包括指纹识别芯片,所述指纹识别芯片与所述指纹传感器电连接。In one of the embodiments, the fingerprint recognition module further includes a fingerprint recognition chip, and the fingerprint recognition chip is electrically connected to the fingerprint sensor.
在其中一个实施例中,所述指纹识别模块还包括电路基板,所述指纹传感器与所述指纹识别芯片通过所述电路基板电连接。In one of the embodiments, the fingerprint recognition module further includes a circuit substrate, and the fingerprint sensor is electrically connected to the fingerprint recognition chip through the circuit substrate.
在其中一个实施例中,所述盖板元件的部分或全部由透明材料制作,或者部分由非透明材料制作。In one embodiment, part or all of the cover element is made of transparent material, or part of it is made of non-transparent material.
在其中一个实施例中,所述透明材料采用玻璃、蓝宝石、透明树脂中的任意一种,所述非透明材料为陶瓷材料。In one embodiment, the transparent material is any one of glass, sapphire, and transparent resin, and the non-transparent material is a ceramic material.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一实施方式的指纹识别装置的正面示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a fingerprint recognition device according to an embodiment;
图2为图1所示的指纹识别装置的背面示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back of the fingerprint identification device shown in FIG. 1;
图3为另一实施方式的指纹识别装置的正面示意图;3 is a schematic front view of a fingerprint identification device in another embodiment;
图4为图3所示的指纹识别装置的局部放大示意图;FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the fingerprint identification device shown in FIG. 3;
图5为图4所示的局部方法示意图的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the partial method schematic diagram shown in Fig. 4;
图6为图4所示的指纹识别装置的另一实施例的剖面结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of another embodiment of the fingerprint identification device shown in FIG. 4;
图7为一实施方式的触摸屏的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch screen according to an embodiment;
图8为一实施方式的终端设备的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照相关附图对本实用新型进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本实用新型的较佳的实施例。但是,本实用新型可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本实用新型的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present utility model are provided in the accompanying drawings. However, the invention can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed” to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for purposes of illustration only.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of this invention. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
如图1、图2、图3及图4所示,本较佳实施例中的一种指纹识别装置100,包括盖板元件120及指纹识别模块140。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , a fingerprint identification device 100 in this preferred embodiment includes a cover element 120 and a fingerprint identification module 140 .
盖板元件120包括相互平行的第一表面122与第二表面124,第二表面124开设有凹槽126。The cover element 120 includes a first surface 122 and a second surface 124 parallel to each other, and the second surface 124 defines a groove 126 .
指纹识别模块140包括至少一个指纹传感器142,该指纹传感器142被配置成感测用户手指的指纹。指纹传感器142感应指纹的一端设于凹槽126,用于感应位于第一表面124的指纹。The fingerprint recognition module 140 includes at least one fingerprint sensor 142 configured to sense a fingerprint of a user's finger. One end of the fingerprint sensor 142 for sensing fingerprints is disposed in the groove 126 for sensing fingerprints on the first surface 124 .
上述指纹识别装置100,第二表面124开设有凹槽126,指纹识别模块140部分安装于该凹槽126内,因此减小了指纹识别模块140感应指纹的距离,提高了指纹识别模块140的敏感度与准确度,更易识别位于第一表面122的指纹。同时,未设有凹槽126的区域厚度较厚,保证了盖板元件120足够的强度而不易损坏。The above-mentioned fingerprint identification device 100, the second surface 124 is provided with a groove 126, and the fingerprint identification module 140 is partially installed in the groove 126, thus reducing the distance for the fingerprint identification module 140 to sense fingerprints and improving the sensitivity of the fingerprint identification module 140. Accuracy and accuracy, it is easier to recognize the fingerprint on the first surface 122. At the same time, the thickness of the area not provided with the groove 126 is thicker, which ensures that the cover plate element 120 has sufficient strength and is not easily damaged.
指纹识别装置100安装于手机、电脑等终端设备上时,盖板元件120位于最外层,起到保护终端设备内部元件的作用,并且用户通过触摸盖板元件120,可完成对终端设备的各种触控操作。并且,第一表面122位于指纹识别装置100朝外的一侧,第二表面124朝向手机、电脑等终端设备内部的一侧,也就是更靠近电子元器件的一侧。由于凹槽126设置在第二表面124,可以保证第一表面122的整体平整度,因而外观更加美观。When the fingerprint identification device 100 is installed on a terminal device such as a mobile phone or a computer, the cover element 120 is located on the outermost layer to protect the internal components of the terminal device, and the user can complete various functions of the terminal device by touching the cover element 120. touch operation. Moreover, the first surface 122 is located on the side facing outward of the fingerprint recognition device 100 , and the second surface 124 is on the side facing the interior of terminal equipment such as mobile phones and computers, that is, the side closer to electronic components. Since the groove 126 is disposed on the second surface 124, the overall flatness of the first surface 122 can be ensured, so the appearance is more beautiful.
盖板元件120由透明和/或非透明材料制作,具体地,可采用强化玻璃、钢化玻璃、聚碳酸酯、蓝宝石、陶瓷中的任意一种材质制造。较优的,可以选择高强度材料制成,以有效保护位于第二表面124一侧的各种元件。例如,蓝宝石材料的摩尔硬度值为9,仅次于钻石的摩尔硬度值,因此盖板元件120的第二表面124不会被砂石划伤。The cover element 120 is made of transparent and/or non-transparent materials, specifically, any one of tempered glass, toughened glass, polycarbonate, sapphire, and ceramics can be used. Preferably, it can be made of high-strength materials to effectively protect various elements located on the second surface 124 side. For example, the Moore hardness value of sapphire is 9, second only to that of diamond, so the second surface 124 of the cover element 120 will not be scratched by sand.
由于盖板元件120作为用户的输入界面,因此会经常接受用户的触摸和按压等使用行为,并且在使用过程中与其他物体发生接触甚至磕碰。因此,盖板元件120需要达到一定的强度。盖板元件120未设有凹槽126的区域的厚度为300~400微米,可以保证盖板元件120的强度。Since the cover element 120 is used as the user's input interface, it will often accept the user's touch and press and other usage behaviors, and it will come into contact with other objects or even collide with other objects during use. Therefore, the cover member 120 needs to achieve a certain strength. The thickness of the area of the cover element 120 not provided with the groove 126 is 300-400 microns, which can ensure the strength of the cover element 120 .
这样使得电子设备的盖板元件120的整体厚度在500微米以下,使得电子设备的盖板元件120既能实现输入界面的刚性强度的需求,又不会增加电子设备厚度,这样电子设备盖板元件不挖孔情况下,巧妙的将指纹传感器142嵌入在盖板元件120之中来解决本实用新型的技术问题。In this way, the overall thickness of the cover element 120 of the electronic device is below 500 microns, so that the cover element 120 of the electronic device can not only meet the requirements of the rigidity of the input interface, but also not increase the thickness of the electronic device. Without digging holes, the fingerprint sensor 142 is cleverly embedded in the cover element 120 to solve the technical problem of the present invention.
盖板元件120开设有凹槽126的区域的厚度小于150微米,以保证指纹传感器142能对指纹进行识别。The thickness of the area where the groove 126 is opened on the cover element 120 is less than 150 microns, so as to ensure that the fingerprint sensor 142 can identify the fingerprint.
盖板元件120上的凹槽126可通过切割或者蚀刻等工艺形成。The groove 126 on the cover element 120 can be formed by cutting or etching.
请再次参阅图4,具体地,凹槽126包括导向面及固定面(图未标)。固定面相对第二表面124向内凹陷,导向面自第二表面124向第一表面122方向延伸,并环绕固定面。导向面连接第二表面124与固定面,并环绕固定面。如此,可使指纹传感器142轻易定位于凹槽126内。Please refer to FIG. 4 again, specifically, the groove 126 includes a guiding surface and a fixing surface (not shown). The fixing surface is recessed inwardly relative to the second surface 124 , and the guiding surface extends from the second surface 124 toward the first surface 122 and surrounds the fixing surface. The guiding surface connects the second surface 124 and the fixing surface, and surrounds the fixing surface. In this way, the fingerprint sensor 142 can be easily positioned in the groove 126 .
导向面自第二表面124朝向固定面方向倾斜延伸设置,以使凹槽126的横截面直径自第二表面124向固定面方向逐渐减小,以将指纹识别模块140安装于凹槽126内,并通过凹槽126进行准确定位。如此,固定面与第一表面122平滑过渡,保证了盖板元件120的强度,使凹槽126的边缘不易损坏。凹槽126的整体形状可以是圆形、方形或其他规则形状,也可以是不规则形状,只要可容置指纹传感器142即可。The guide surface extends obliquely from the second surface 124 toward the fixed surface, so that the cross-sectional diameter of the groove 126 gradually decreases from the second surface 124 toward the fixed surface, so that the fingerprint recognition module 140 is installed in the groove 126, And through the groove 126 for accurate positioning. In this way, the smooth transition between the fixing surface and the first surface 122 ensures the strength of the cover element 120 and makes the edge of the groove 126 less likely to be damaged. The overall shape of the groove 126 can be circular, square or other regular shapes, or irregular, as long as it can accommodate the fingerprint sensor 142 .
在第一表面122与指纹识别模块140对应的区域内按压盖板元件120,指纹识别模块140即可采集指纹信息,并输出信号。Press the cover element 120 in the area corresponding to the first surface 122 and the fingerprint recognition module 140, and the fingerprint recognition module 140 can collect fingerprint information and output a signal.
指纹识别模块140包括指纹传感器142、指纹识别芯片144及电路基板146。指纹传感器142与指纹识别芯片144通过电路基板146电连接。指纹传感器142包括配置成通过电容耦合到指纹的脊线来感测指纹的一组电容元件。The fingerprint recognition module 140 includes a fingerprint sensor 142 , a fingerprint recognition chip 144 and a circuit substrate 146 . The fingerprint sensor 142 is electrically connected to the fingerprint identification chip 144 through a circuit substrate 146 . Fingerprint sensor 142 includes a set of capacitive elements configured to sense a fingerprint by capacitively coupling to the ridges of the fingerprint.
具体地,指纹传感器142包括多个以矩阵形式设置的指纹识别单元。指纹识别单元可包括感应电极和驱动电极。感应电极与驱动电极之间具有检测间隙,可构成一个基本电容器,当手指按压第一表面122上对应指纹识别模块140的位置,由于指纹脊的介电常数是空气的10至20倍,因此感应电极与驱动电极之间的电容耦合会根据指纹脊还是指纹谷位于检测间隙上方有不同改变。如此,判断出指纹脊和指纹谷,得到指纹图像,以进行指纹采集与识别。Specifically, the fingerprint sensor 142 includes a plurality of fingerprint recognition units arranged in a matrix. The fingerprint identification unit may include sensing electrodes and driving electrodes. There is a detection gap between the sensing electrode and the driving electrode, which can constitute a basic capacitor. When the finger presses the position corresponding to the fingerprint identification module 140 on the first surface 122, since the dielectric constant of the fingerprint ridge is 10 to 20 times that of air, the sensing The capacitive coupling between the electrodes and the drive electrodes changes differently depending on whether the fingerprint ridges or the fingerprint valleys are located above the detection gap. In this way, the fingerprint ridges and fingerprint valleys are determined, and a fingerprint image is obtained for fingerprint collection and identification.
可以理解,指纹传感器142的工作原理不限于此,可采用光学式传指纹传感器、压阻式指纹传感器及射频式指纹传感器,根据需要选用不同的类型。It can be understood that the working principle of the fingerprint sensor 142 is not limited to this, and optical fingerprint sensors, piezoresistive fingerprint sensors and radio frequency fingerprint sensors can be used, and different types can be selected according to needs.
进一步地,指纹传感器142通过引线与电路基板146电连接,电路基板146与指纹识别芯片144电连接。在本实施例中,指纹识别芯片144可通过导电胶安装于电路基板146,使其与电路基板146电连接。Further, the fingerprint sensor 142 is electrically connected to the circuit substrate 146 through wires, and the circuit substrate 146 is electrically connected to the fingerprint identification chip 144 . In this embodiment, the fingerprint recognition chip 144 can be installed on the circuit substrate 146 through conductive glue, so as to be electrically connected with the circuit substrate 146 .
可以理解,指纹传感器142与电路基板146、电路基板146与指纹识别芯片144之间的电连接方式并不局限于此,只要将指纹传感器142与指纹识别芯片144电连接即可,以使芯片接收和处理指纹传感器142收集的指纹数据。It can be understood that the electrical connection between the fingerprint sensor 142 and the circuit substrate 146, and between the circuit substrate 146 and the fingerprint identification chip 144 is not limited to this, as long as the fingerprint sensor 142 is electrically connected to the fingerprint identification chip 144, so that the chip receives and process the fingerprint data collected by the fingerprint sensor 142 .
在本实施例中,电路基板146采用柔性电路板。柔性电路板是以聚酰亚胺或聚酯薄膜为基材制成的一种具有高度可靠性,较好的可挠性印刷电路板。具有配线密度高、重量轻、厚度薄、弯折性好的特点。柔性电路板应用于指纹识别模块140中,可减小指纹识别模块140的大小,并具有更轻的重量,具有更长的使用寿命。In this embodiment, the circuit substrate 146 is a flexible circuit board. The flexible circuit board is a kind of highly reliable and better flexible printed circuit board made of polyimide or polyester film as the base material. It has the characteristics of high wiring density, light weight, thin thickness and good bendability. The application of the flexible circuit board in the fingerprint recognition module 140 can reduce the size of the fingerprint recognition module 140 , have lighter weight, and have a longer service life.
指纹识别装置100还包括至少一层油墨层160。该油墨层160覆盖第二表面124,并延伸至导向面,包围指纹识别模块140。具体地,油墨层160可为白色、黑色或者其他颜色,可通过图章印刷工艺印刷于盖板元件120上。The fingerprint identification device 100 also includes at least one ink layer 160 . The ink layer 160 covers the second surface 124 and extends to the guiding surface to surround the fingerprint identification module 140 . Specifically, the ink layer 160 can be white, black or other colors, and can be printed on the cover element 120 through a stamp printing process.
在本实施例中,油墨层160为两层以上。如此,可遮蔽盖板元件120下方的电子元件,使该区域颜色与其他区域一致。导向面不同颜色的油墨层可使用户更易识别指纹识别模块140的所在区域,提高指纹识别的速度与准确性。In this embodiment, the ink layer 160 is more than two layers. In this way, the electronic components under the cover element 120 can be shaded, so that the color of this area is consistent with other areas. The ink layers of different colors on the guide surface can make it easier for the user to identify the area where the fingerprint identification module 140 is located, improving the speed and accuracy of fingerprint identification.
在其他实施例中,可以根据需要不设置油墨层160,盖板元件120呈透明状设置。当盖板元件120采用非透明材料制作时,也可以省去油墨层160。In other embodiments, the ink layer 160 may not be provided as required, and the cover element 120 is provided in a transparent shape. When the cover element 120 is made of non-transparent material, the ink layer 160 can also be omitted.
上述指纹识别装置100中,指纹识别模块140设于盖板元件120的凹槽126内,可缩小指纹传感器142与第一表面122指纹的距离,并使距离小于200微米,使指纹能够被快速准确地被指纹模组140识别,方便了用户操作。并且,盖板元件120无需开设通孔,仅需在第二表面124开设凹槽126,保证了盖板元件120的强度而不易损坏,延长了该指纹识别装置100的使用寿命。In the above-mentioned fingerprint identification device 100, the fingerprint identification module 140 is arranged in the groove 126 of the cover plate element 120, which can reduce the distance between the fingerprint sensor 142 and the fingerprint on the first surface 122, and make the distance less than 200 microns, so that the fingerprint can be detected quickly and accurately. is identified by the fingerprint module 140, which is convenient for the user to operate. Moreover, the cover element 120 does not need to open a through hole, but only needs to open the groove 126 on the second surface 124 , which ensures the strength of the cover element 120 and is not easy to be damaged, and prolongs the service life of the fingerprint identification device 100 .
如图6所示,本实用新型的第二实施例提供一种指纹识别装置200,该指纹识别装置200的结构与上述指纹识别装置100大致相同,包括盖板元件220及指纹识别模块240。As shown in FIG. 6 , the second embodiment of the present invention provides a fingerprint identification device 200 . The structure of the fingerprint identification device 200 is substantially the same as that of the above-mentioned fingerprint identification device 100 , including a cover element 220 and a fingerprint identification module 240 .
盖板元件220包括平行设置的第一表面222及第二表面224,第二表面224开设有凹槽226。凹槽226包括导向面与固定面(图未标)。指纹识别模块240包括指纹传感器242、指纹识别芯片及电路基板。The cover element 220 includes a first surface 222 and a second surface 224 arranged in parallel, and the second surface 224 defines a groove 226 . The groove 226 includes a guiding surface and a fixing surface (not shown). The fingerprint identification module 240 includes a fingerprint sensor 242, a fingerprint identification chip and a circuit substrate.
本实施例的不同之处在于,在本实施例中,导向面与第二表面224的其他区域设置的油墨层260颜色不同。如此,可使用户通过分辨颜色从而迅速定位指纹传感器242所在的位置,提高指纹识别的速度与准确性。The difference of this embodiment is that, in this embodiment, the color of the ink layer 260 disposed on the guide surface and other regions of the second surface 224 is different. In this way, the user can quickly locate the location of the fingerprint sensor 242 by distinguishing the color, thereby improving the speed and accuracy of fingerprint recognition.
如图3所示,本实用新型的第三实施例提供一种指纹识别装置300。该指纹识别装置300的结构与指纹识别装置100大致相同,包括盖板元件320及指纹识别模块140。As shown in FIG. 3 , the third embodiment of the present invention provides a fingerprint identification device 300 . The structure of the fingerprint recognition device 300 is substantially the same as that of the fingerprint recognition device 100 , including a cover element 320 and a fingerprint recognition module 140 .
不同之处在于,本实施例中,指纹识别模块140的数量为两个,分别设置于盖板元件320两端,形成两个指纹识别区域,扩大了指纹识别的区域范围,方便了用户的操作,可在不同情况下使用盖板元件120的不同区域内进行指纹识别。The difference is that, in this embodiment, there are two fingerprint identification modules 140, which are respectively arranged at both ends of the cover element 320 to form two fingerprint identification areas, which expands the area of fingerprint identification and facilitates the user's operation. , different areas of the cover element 120 can be used in different situations for fingerprint recognition.
如图7所示,本实用新型提供了一种触摸屏300,包括上述指纹识别装置100,还包括触控感应层380。As shown in FIG. 7 , the present invention provides a touch screen 300 , which includes the above-mentioned fingerprint identification device 100 and also includes a touch sensing layer 380 .
指纹识别装置100包括盖板元件120及指纹识别模块(图未示)。The fingerprint identification device 100 includes a cover element 120 and a fingerprint identification module (not shown).
盖板元件120包括平行设置的第一表面122及第二表面124,第二表面124开设有凹槽126。The cover element 120 includes a first surface 122 and a second surface 124 arranged in parallel, and the second surface 124 defines a groove 126 .
指纹识别模块包括指纹传感器142、指纹识别芯片及电路基板,指纹传感器142部分位于凹槽126内,以识别用户指纹。The fingerprint identification module includes a fingerprint sensor 142 , a fingerprint identification chip and a circuit substrate. The fingerprint sensor 142 is partially located in the groove 126 to identify the user's fingerprint.
触控感应层380设置于盖板元件120的第二表面124一侧,并与凹槽126相邻。用户触摸盖板元件120的第一表面122,触控感应层380即可感应到用户触摸的位置,实现触控操作。The touch sensing layer 380 is disposed on a side of the second surface 124 of the cover element 120 and adjacent to the groove 126 . When the user touches the first surface 122 of the cover element 120, the touch sensing layer 380 can sense the position touched by the user to realize the touch operation.
在本实施例中,指纹识别装置100还包括半导体薄膜(图未示)以增加盖板元件120对指纹的敏感度,增加指纹识别效率。该半导体薄膜覆盖于第一表面122。半导体薄膜设有间隔设置的半导体条纹。In this embodiment, the fingerprint identification device 100 further includes a semiconductor thin film (not shown in the figure) to increase the sensitivity of the cover element 120 to fingerprints and increase the efficiency of fingerprint identification. The semiconductor film covers the first surface 122 . The semiconductor thin film is provided with semiconductor stripes arranged at intervals.
具体地,半导体薄膜的材料包括半导体聚合物、铟锡氧化物及锌锡氧化物等,通过真空沉积技术,如电子束蒸发、磁控溅射等方式制备而成。利用半导体性质,在未对半导体薄膜进行耦合充电时,半导体薄膜的导电性能趋于绝缘。Specifically, the material of the semiconductor thin film includes semiconductor polymer, indium tin oxide, zinc tin oxide, etc., and is prepared by vacuum deposition techniques, such as electron beam evaporation, magnetron sputtering, and the like. Utilizing the semiconductor properties, when the semiconductor film is not coupled and charged, the conductivity of the semiconductor film tends to be insulating.
指纹识别模块还包括位置传感器和射频信号发生器(图未示)。位置传感器可探测手指触摸信号,从而启动射频信号发生器。The fingerprint identification module also includes a position sensor and a radio frequency signal generator (not shown). A position sensor detects a finger touch signal, which activates an RF signal generator.
当半导体薄膜层被指纹识别模块中的射频信号发生器施加射频高压充电时,半导体薄膜的导电性趋于导体,从而通过耦合充电可向手指输入微小的射频电流信号,增强手指电场线对盖板元件的穿透度,增加指纹识别模块的识别效率。When the semiconductor film layer is charged by the radio frequency signal generator in the fingerprint identification module, the conductivity of the semiconductor film tends to be a conductor, so that a small radio frequency current signal can be input to the finger through coupling charging, and the electric field line of the finger is strengthened to the cover plate The penetration of the components increases the recognition efficiency of the fingerprint recognition module.
半导体薄膜上光刻的间隔设置的半导体条纹的宽度大致适应于手指的宽度,从而为手指提供用于指纹识别的区域。The width of the photolithographically arranged semiconductor stripes arranged at intervals on the semiconductor film is roughly adapted to the width of the finger, thereby providing the finger with an area for fingerprint recognition.
指纹识别装置100还包括保护层(图未示)。该保护层位于半导体薄膜远离第一表面122的一侧。在本较佳实施例中,保护层为抗指纹膜,通过喷涂技术或热蒸发技术形成,为一种氟硅烷长链化合物,是一种具有较低表面张力的物质,因此具有防水、防油的功能,并且具有较好的耐摩擦性能,以保护半导体薄膜。The fingerprint identification device 100 also includes a protective layer (not shown). The protection layer is located on a side of the semiconductor thin film away from the first surface 122 . In this preferred embodiment, the protective layer is an anti-fingerprint film, which is formed by spraying technology or thermal evaporation technology. It is a long-chain fluorosilane compound, which is a substance with low surface tension, so it has waterproof and oil-proof properties. function, and has good friction resistance to protect the semiconductor film.
上述触摸屏300,用户手指的触摸位置距离指纹传感器142的距离较近,保证了指纹识别的准确性。并且用于触摸的盖板元件120具有良好的强度,不易损坏,延长了该触摸屏300的使用寿命。In the above-mentioned touch screen 300 , the touch position of the user's finger is relatively close to the fingerprint sensor 142 , which ensures the accuracy of fingerprint recognition. Moreover, the cover element 120 for touch has good strength and is not easy to be damaged, which prolongs the service life of the touch screen 300 .
请参阅图6及图7,本实用新型提供的一种终端设备400。该终端设备400包括可视区域420与非可视区域440,还包括至少部分位于可视区域420的触控感应层380及至少部分位于非可视区域440的指纹识别装置100。Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , a terminal device 400 provided by the present invention. The terminal device 400 includes a visible area 420 and a non-visible area 440 , and also includes a touch sensing layer 380 at least partially located in the visible area 420 and a fingerprint identification device 100 at least partially located in the non-visible area 440 .
盖板元件120覆盖可视区域420与非可视区域440。The cover element 120 covers the visible area 420 and the non-visible area 440 .
指纹识别模块设于非可视区域440,如此,通过该终端设备400的非可视区域440中设有指纹识别模块的区域,即可进行指纹识别。The fingerprint identification module is arranged in the non-visible area 440 , so that fingerprint identification can be performed through the area where the fingerprint identification module is installed in the non-visual area 440 of the terminal device 400 .
触控感应层380贴合于盖板元件120的第二表面124一侧,并与凹槽126相邻。触控感应层380使用户通过可视区域420对该终端设备400进行操作控制。The touch sensing layer 380 is attached to the side of the second surface 124 of the cover element 120 and adjacent to the groove 126 . The touch sensing layer 380 enables the user to operate and control the terminal device 400 through the visible area 420 .
上述终端设备400集成了指纹识别模块,可对用户进行指纹识别。应用于手机等终端设备400时,可通过指纹设置密码,避免个人信息的丢失及泄露。盖板元件120的厚度设置保证了该终端设备400的可靠形。凹槽126的设置使该终端设备400具有良好的指纹识别的灵敏度,方便用户的操作。The above-mentioned terminal device 400 integrates a fingerprint identification module, which can perform fingerprint identification on users. When applied to terminal devices 400 such as mobile phones, passwords can be set through fingerprints to avoid loss and leakage of personal information. The thickness setting of the cover element 120 ensures the reliable shape of the terminal device 400 . The setting of the groove 126 enables the terminal device 400 to have good fingerprint identification sensitivity, which is convenient for users to operate.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementations of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be based on the appended claims.
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