CN204542340U - Twin fixed guide-vane encircling bone bonding plate - Google Patents
Twin fixed guide-vane encircling bone bonding plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN204542340U CN204542340U CN201420846120.9U CN201420846120U CN204542340U CN 204542340 U CN204542340 U CN 204542340U CN 201420846120 U CN201420846120 U CN 201420846120U CN 204542340 U CN204542340 U CN 204542340U
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- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种双向固定环抱接骨板,包括板体和接骨螺钉,板体的两侧设置有固定爪,所述板体中排列设置有若干个与接骨螺钉相配合的螺钉孔,螺钉孔为螺纹孔,所述接骨螺钉的头部设置有与螺纹孔相配合的螺纹。其在板体中采用螺纹孔,接骨螺钉的头部设置有与螺纹孔相配合的螺纹,使得接骨螺钉在与骨骼相螺纹连接的同时,还和板体相螺纹连接,从而接骨螺钉与板体之间不会存在松动现象,使得板体固定可靠;另外,其板体两侧的固定爪为交错设置,在环抱骨骼时,在骨骼的纵向方向上,固定爪与骨骼的接触面积更大,从而使得环抱锁定的更加牢靠。
The utility model relates to a two-way fixing and embracing bone plate, which comprises a plate body and bone screws. Fixing claws are arranged on both sides of the plate body. Several screw holes matching the bone screws are arranged in the plate body. The screw holes It is a threaded hole, and the head of the bone screw is provided with a thread matched with the threaded hole. It adopts threaded holes in the plate body, and the head of the bone screw is provided with a thread that matches the threaded hole, so that the bone screw is threadedly connected with the bone while being threaded with the plate body, so that the bone screw and the plate body There will be no looseness between them, so that the plate body is fixed reliably; in addition, the fixed claws on both sides of the plate body are arranged in a staggered manner. When embracing the bone, the contact area between the fixed claw and the bone is larger in the longitudinal direction of the bone. Thereby making the embracing lock more secure.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及到医疗器械技术领域,特别是指一种双向固定环抱接骨板。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a bidirectional fixed and encircling bone plate.
背景技术Background technique
在骨外科手术接骨内固定中,早期采用的是一块带有若干个通孔的钢板,将钢板放置在骨折处,用接骨螺钉穿过钢板上的通孔后与骨头相固定。随着医疗水平的不断发展,接骨板的种类不断增加,针对各个不同的部位大多都有专用的接骨板,其中环抱接骨板就属于其中一种。目前所使用的环抱接骨板通常包括一个板体,板体的两侧分别设置有对称的2至6组固定爪,板体中排列设置有若干个与接骨螺钉相配合的通孔。使用时,通过接骨螺钉穿过通孔后与骨骼相固定,并且通过固定爪与骨骼相环抱式锁定。目前所使用的环抱式接骨板的缺点是:接骨螺钉与通孔配合时难免存在一定间隙,使得该接骨板会出现松动现象。另外,由于固定爪为对称设置,在环抱骨骼时,在骨骼的纵向方向上,固定爪与骨骼的接触面积有限,从而导致环抱锁定的并不非常牢靠。In orthopedic internal fixation of bone surgery, early stage adopts a steel plate with several through holes, the steel plate is placed on the fracture, and the bone screw is fixed to the bone after passing through the through holes on the steel plate. With the continuous development of the medical level, the types of bone plates continue to increase, and most of them have special bone plates for different parts, and the encircling bone plate is one of them. The currently used embracing bone plate generally includes a plate body, two to six groups of symmetrical fixing claws are respectively arranged on both sides of the plate body, and several through holes for matching with bone screws are arranged in the plate body. When in use, the bone screw is fixed to the bone after passing through the through hole, and is locked in an embracing manner with the bone by the fixing claw. The disadvantage of the currently used embracing bone plate is that there is inevitably a certain gap when the bone screw cooperates with the through hole, so that the bone plate will loosen. In addition, since the fixing claws are arranged symmetrically, when embracing the bone, the contact area between the fixing claw and the bone is limited in the longitudinal direction of the bone, so that the embracing and locking are not very firm.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的第一个技术问题是:提供一种能使接骨螺钉与板体中螺钉孔之间不存在松动的双向固定环抱接骨板。The first technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a two-way fixed and encircling bone plate that can prevent loosening between the bone screw and the screw hole in the plate body.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:双向固定环抱接骨板,包括板体和接骨螺钉,板体的两侧设置有固定爪,所述板体中排列设置有若干个与接骨螺钉相配合的螺钉孔,螺钉孔为螺纹孔,所述接骨螺钉的的头部设置有与螺纹孔相配合的螺纹。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: two-way fixation encircling the bone plate, including the plate body and bone screws, fixing claws are arranged on both sides of the plate body, and several bone screws are arranged in the plate body Matching screw holes, the screw holes are threaded holes, and the heads of the bone screws are provided with threads matched with the threaded holes.
作为优选方案,所述固定爪的尾端设置有通孔。As a preferred solution, a through hole is provided at the tail end of the fixing claw.
作为优选方案,所述接骨螺钉的头部设置有与专用工具相配合的梅花型的凹槽。As a preferred solution, the head of the bone screw is provided with a torx-shaped groove matching with a special tool.
作为优选方案,所述接骨螺钉的尾部设置有三个均匀分布的切削刃。As a preferred solution, the tail of the bone screw is provided with three evenly distributed cutting edges.
作为优选方案,所述固定爪的端部为半圆形。As a preferred solution, the ends of the fixing claws are semicircular.
作为优选方案,所述固定爪与板体之间为圆弧过渡,圆弧的半径位于3~5mm之间。As a preferred solution, the transition between the fixing claw and the plate body is a circular arc, and the radius of the circular arc is between 3mm and 5mm.
作为优选方案,所述固定爪的宽度为5.1~8mm。As a preferred solution, the width of the fixing claw is 5.1-8mm.
作为优选方案,所述两侧的固定爪之间最外缘的间距为20~22mm。As a preferred solution, the distance between the outermost edges of the fixing claws on both sides is 20-22 mm.
本实用新型所要解决的第二个技术问题是:提供一种能在固定爪环抱骨骼时,在骨骼的纵向方向上,固定爪与骨骼的接触面积较大的双向固定环抱接骨板。The second technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a two-way fixing and embracing bone plate that can have a larger contact area between the fixing claw and the bone in the longitudinal direction of the bone when the fixing claw is embracing the bone.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:所述位于板体两侧的固定爪相互交错设置。In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: the fixed claws located on both sides of the plate body are arranged alternately.
本实用新型的有益效果是:上述的双向固定环抱接骨板,其在板体中采用螺纹孔,接骨螺钉的头部设置有与螺纹孔相配合的螺纹,使得接骨螺钉在与骨骼相螺纹连接的同时,还和板体相螺纹连接,从而接骨螺钉与板体之间不会存在松动现象,使得板体固定可靠;另外,其板体两侧的固定爪为交错设置,在环抱骨骼时,在骨骼的纵向方向上,固定爪与骨骼的接触面积更大,从而使得环抱锁定的更加牢靠。而且其在固定爪的尾端设置有通孔,可用于不锈钢丝的捆绑,使得锁定更加牢靠。接骨螺钉的头部设置有梅花型的凹槽,与专用工具相配合,接骨螺钉的尾部设置有三个均匀分布的切削刃,能快速拧进骨骼。The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the above-mentioned two-way fixation encircles the bone plate, which adopts threaded holes in the plate body, and the head of the bone screw is provided with a thread that matches the threaded hole, so that the bone screw is threaded with the bone. At the same time, it is also threadedly connected with the plate body, so that there will be no looseness between the bone screw and the plate body, so that the plate body can be fixed reliably; in addition, the fixing claws on both sides of the plate body are arranged in a staggered manner. In the longitudinal direction of the bone, the contact area between the fixed claw and the bone is larger, so that the embracing and locking are more secure. Moreover, there is a through hole at the end of the fixed claw, which can be used for binding stainless steel wires, making the locking more secure. The head of the bone screw is provided with a torx-shaped groove, which matches with the special tool, and the tail of the bone screw is provided with three evenly distributed cutting edges, which can be quickly screwed into the bone.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是图1中板体的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of plate body in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中接骨螺钉的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the bone screw in Fig. 1;
图中:1、板体,2、固定爪,3、通孔,4、接骨螺钉,5、螺钉孔,6、凹槽,7、切削刃。In the figure: 1, plate body, 2, fixed claw, 3, through hole, 4, bone screw, 5, screw hole, 6, groove, 7, cutting edge.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施例对本实用新型所述的双向固定环抱接骨板作进一步的详细描述。The bidirectional fixation and embracing bone plate described in the present invention will be further described in detail through specific embodiments below.
如图1、图2、图3所示,双向固定环抱接骨板,包括板体1和接骨螺钉,板体1的两侧设置有固定爪2,位于板体1两侧的固定爪2相互交错设置,固定爪2的尾端设置有通孔3,固定爪2的端部为半圆形,板体1中排列设置有若干个与接骨螺钉4相配合的螺钉孔5,螺钉孔5为螺纹孔,所述接骨螺钉4的的头部设置有与螺纹孔相配合的螺纹,接骨螺钉4的头部设置有与专用工具相配合的梅花型的凹槽6,接骨螺钉4的尾部设置有三个均匀分布的切削刃7。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, the bidirectional fixation embraces the bone plate, including the plate body 1 and the bone screws. The two sides of the plate body 1 are provided with fixing claws 2, and the fixing claws 2 on both sides of the plate body 1 are interlaced. Setting, the tail end of the fixed claw 2 is provided with a through hole 3, the end of the fixed claw 2 is semicircular, and several screw holes 5 matching with the bone screws 4 are arranged in the plate body 1, and the screw holes 5 are threaded hole, the head of the bone screw 4 is provided with threads that match the threaded hole, the head of the bone screw 4 is provided with a torx-shaped groove 6 that matches the special tool, and the tail of the bone screw 4 is provided with three Evenly distributed cutting edges7.
通常板体1的厚度为1mm左右,固定爪2与板体1之间为圆弧过渡,圆弧的半径位于3~5mm之间。所述固定爪2的宽度为5.1~8mm。两侧的固定爪2之间最外缘的间距为20~22mm。Usually, the thickness of the plate body 1 is about 1 mm, and the transition between the fixed claw 2 and the plate body 1 is a circular arc, and the radius of the arc is between 3 mm and 5 mm. The width of the fixing claw 2 is 5.1-8 mm. The distance between the outermost edges of the fixed claws 2 on both sides is 20-22mm.
上述的双向固定环抱接骨板,其在板体1中采用螺纹孔,接骨螺钉4的头部设置有与螺纹孔相配合的螺纹,使得接骨螺钉4在与骨骼相螺纹连接的同时,还和板体1相螺纹连接,从而接骨螺钉4与板体1之间不会存在松动现象,使得板体1固定可靠;另外,其板体1两侧的固定爪2为交错设置,在环抱骨骼时,在骨骼的纵向方向上,固定爪2与骨骼的接触面积更大,从而使得环抱锁定的更加牢靠。而且其在固定爪2的尾端设置有通孔3,可用于不锈钢丝的捆绑,使得锁定更加牢靠。接骨螺钉4的头部设置有梅花型的凹槽6,与专用工具相配合,接骨螺钉4的尾部设置有三个均匀分布的切削刃7,能快速拧进骨骼。The above-mentioned two-way fixation embraces the bone plate, which adopts a threaded hole in the plate body 1, and the head of the bone screw 4 is provided with a thread that matches the threaded hole, so that the bone screw 4 is threadedly connected with the bone and also connected with the plate. The body 1 is threadedly connected, so that there will be no looseness between the bone screw 4 and the plate body 1, so that the plate body 1 can be fixed reliably; in addition, the fixing claws 2 on both sides of the plate body 1 are arranged in a staggered manner, and when embracing the bone, In the longitudinal direction of the bone, the contact area between the fixing claw 2 and the bone is larger, so that the embracing and locking are more secure. Moreover, a through hole 3 is provided at the tail end of the fixing claw 2, which can be used for binding stainless steel wires, so that the locking is more secure. The head of the bone screw 4 is provided with a torx-shaped groove 6 to match the special tool, and the tail of the bone screw 4 is provided with three evenly distributed cutting edges 7, which can be quickly screwed into the bone.
上述的实施例仅例示性说明本发明创造的原理及其功效,以及部分运用的实施例,而非用于限制本实用新型;应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。Above-mentioned embodiment only illustrates the principle of the present invention and its effect, and the embodiment of partial use, and is not intended to limit the present utility model; Under the premise of creating the concept of the utility model, some deformations and improvements can also be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
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CN201420846120.9U CN204542340U (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Twin fixed guide-vane encircling bone bonding plate |
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CN201420846120.9U CN204542340U (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Twin fixed guide-vane encircling bone bonding plate |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104434288A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏百易得医疗科技有限公司 | Both-way fixing encircling bone fracture plate |
CN106236238A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2016-12-21 | 陈华 | A kind of flap-type gusset and key fixed system |
-
2014
- 2014-12-26 CN CN201420846120.9U patent/CN204542340U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104434288A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏百易得医疗科技有限公司 | Both-way fixing encircling bone fracture plate |
CN106236238A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2016-12-21 | 陈华 | A kind of flap-type gusset and key fixed system |
CN106236238B (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2019-07-26 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | A kind of wing guard angle plate and backbone fixation system |
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Granted publication date: 20150812 |