CN204293245U - A kind of patellar fracture bone-knitting device - Google Patents
A kind of patellar fracture bone-knitting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204293245U CN204293245U CN201420628944.9U CN201420628944U CN204293245U CN 204293245 U CN204293245 U CN 204293245U CN 201420628944 U CN201420628944 U CN 201420628944U CN 204293245 U CN204293245 U CN 204293245U
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Abstract
一种髌骨骨折接骨装置,包括金属网和螺钉,所述金属网上有大量螺钉孔;所述金属网可以根据根据骨折面积和形状随意剪切和塑形。本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,经济实用,术中可根据髌骨的形状任意剪切和塑形,能够固定不同类型的髌骨骨折,使用范围广,具有很好的临床应用价值。
A patella fracture osteosynthesis device, comprising a metal mesh and screws, the metal mesh has a large number of screw holes; the metal mesh can be cut and shaped arbitrarily according to the fracture area and shape. The utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, economical and practical, can be cut and shaped arbitrarily according to the shape of the patella during operation, can fix different types of patella fractures, has a wide range of applications, and has good clinical application value.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于医用器械领域,具体涉及一种髌骨骨折接骨装置。 The utility model belongs to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a bone-synthesizing device for patella fractures.
背景技术 Background technique
髌骨骨折是临床常见的骨折,约占全身骨折的0.5%-1.5%,根据骨折线的形态分为横断型骨折、上极或下极骨折、粉碎骨折、纵行劈裂骨折和骨软骨骨折,治疗目的是重建伸膝装置的连续性,恢复髌骨关节面的平整以及达到允许早期活动的坚强固定。 Patella fractures are common clinical fractures, accounting for about 0.5%-1.5% of total body fractures. According to the shape of the fracture line, they can be divided into transverse fractures, upper pole or lower pole fractures, comminuted fractures, longitudinal split fractures, and osteochondral fractures. The goals of treatment are to restore the continuity of the extensor mechanism, restore the flatness of the articular surface of the patella, and achieve a firm fixation that allows early mobilization.
手术是治疗髌骨骨折的主要方式,目前髌骨骨折的手术内固定有以下几种:钢丝、钛缆环扎内固定,张力带固定,经皮髌骨接骨系统内固定,镍钛-聚髌器等。这些方法均有不同的适应症,都有各自的优缺点。如果选择不当或使用方法错误可引起许多并发症,如创伤性关节炎,膝关节功能活动受限,内固定材料断裂,关节粘连、僵硬等并发症。 Surgery is the main way to treat patellar fractures. At present, there are several types of surgical internal fixation for patellar fractures: steel wire, titanium cable cerclage internal fixation, tension band fixation, percutaneous patellar bone system internal fixation, nickel-titanium-patella concentrator, etc. These methods have different indications and have their own advantages and disadvantages. Improper selection or wrong use can cause many complications, such as traumatic arthritis, limited functional activities of the knee joint, fracture of internal fixation materials, joint adhesions, stiffness and other complications.
髌骨属于不规则骨,骨折后的固定比较困难,目前髌骨骨折的手术内固定方法虽然很多,但均存在不同程度的缺陷。因此,设计一种操作简单,固定可靠,经济实用,能够应用于不同类型的骨折内固定材料是目前亟需解决的问题。 The patella is an irregular bone, and it is difficult to fix the fracture. Although there are many surgical and internal fixation methods for patella fractures, they all have defects in varying degrees. Therefore, it is an urgent problem to be solved to design an internal fixation material for fractures that is simple to operate, reliable in fixation, economical and practical, and can be applied to different types of fractures.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术中的不足,提出一种操作简单且固定效果良好的髌骨骨折接骨装置。 The purpose of the utility model is to propose a patella fracture osteosynthesis device with simple operation and good fixing effect aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is.
一种髌骨骨折接骨装置,包括金属网和螺钉,所述金属网上有大量螺钉孔;所述金属网可以根据根据骨折面积和形状随意剪切和塑形。 A patella fracture osteosynthesis device, comprising a metal mesh and screws, the metal mesh has a large number of screw holes; the metal mesh can be cut and shaped arbitrarily according to the fracture area and shape.
所述螺钉不限于锁定螺钉,可以是非锁定螺钉或拉力螺钉。 The screws are not limited to locking screws, and may be non-locking screws or lag screws.
所述螺钉的材料不限于和金属网一致。 The material of the screw is not limited to be consistent with the metal mesh.
手术过程中,首先将骨折的髌骨断端进行复位,根据髌骨的骨折形状和移位程度,剪切适当大小的金属网,并根据髌骨形状塑形,使得金属网能够很好地贴服于髌骨表面并覆盖骨折断端,然后用多枚螺钉将金属网固定在髌骨上。 During the operation, the broken end of the patella is first reset. According to the fracture shape and degree of displacement of the patella, a metal mesh of an appropriate size is cut and shaped according to the shape of the patella so that the metal mesh can be well attached to the patella. Surface and cover the broken end of the fracture, and then use multiple screws to fix the metal mesh on the patella.
通过上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果是。 Through the above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,经济实用,术中可根据髌骨的形状任意剪切和塑形,能够固定不同类型的髌骨骨折,使用范围广,具有很好的临床应用价值。 The utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, economical and practical, can be cut and shaped arbitrarily according to the shape of the patella during operation, can fix different types of patella fractures, has a wide range of applications, and has good clinical application value.
附图说明 Description of drawings
附图为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中1、髌骨;2、金属网;3、螺钉;4、螺钉孔。 In the figure 1, patella; 2, metal mesh; 3, screw; 4, screw hole.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型进行详细说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
如附图所示,一种髌骨骨折接骨装置,包括金属网2和螺钉3,所述金属网2上有大量螺钉孔4;所述金属网2可以根据根据骨折面积和形状随意剪切和塑形。 As shown in the accompanying drawings, a patella fracture osteosynthesis device includes a metal mesh 2 and screws 3, and a large number of screw holes 4 are arranged on the metal mesh 2; the metal mesh 2 can be randomly cut and molded according to the fracture area and shape. shape.
手术过程中,首先将骨折的髌骨1断端进行复位,根据髌骨1的骨折形状和移位程度,剪切适当大小的金属网2,并根据髌骨1形状塑形,使得金属网2能够很好地贴服于髌骨1表面并覆盖骨折断端,然后用多枚螺钉3将金属网2固定在髌骨1上。 During the operation, the broken end of the patella 1 is first reset, and according to the fracture shape and displacement degree of the patella 1, the metal mesh 2 of an appropriate size is cut and shaped according to the shape of the patella 1, so that the metal mesh 2 can be well The metal mesh 2 is fixed on the patella 1 with multiple screws 3 .
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CN201420628944.9U CN204293245U (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | A kind of patellar fracture bone-knitting device |
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CN201420628944.9U CN204293245U (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | A kind of patellar fracture bone-knitting device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105147373A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-16 | 上海凯利泰医疗科技股份有限公司 | Net bag device for treating ACL tibial avulsion fracture |
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2014
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105147373A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-16 | 上海凯利泰医疗科技股份有限公司 | Net bag device for treating ACL tibial avulsion fracture |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150429 Termination date: 20151028 |
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EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |