CN204515021U - Device for detecting insulating property of high-voltage control box of electric automobile - Google Patents
Device for detecting insulating property of high-voltage control box of electric automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN204515021U CN204515021U CN201420831382.8U CN201420831382U CN204515021U CN 204515021 U CN204515021 U CN 204515021U CN 201420831382 U CN201420831382 U CN 201420831382U CN 204515021 U CN204515021 U CN 204515021U
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Abstract
The embodiment of the utility model provides a device that insulating properties detected is carried out high voltage control box to electric automobile. The device includes: the system comprises a high-voltage power supply, a relay switch matrix circuit, a switching wire harness, a programmable logic device, an acquisition circuit and a single chip microcomputer; the single chip microcomputer sends a control instruction to the programmable logic device according to the detected high-voltage grade, and the programmable logic device closes a corresponding relay switch; the relay switch matrix circuit transmits the high-voltage current output by the high-voltage power supply to the switching wire harness through the closed relay switch. The patch harness delivers high voltage current to the gated connector terminals. The collection circuit is connected with the conductive part of each connector terminal of the high-voltage wire harness, the collected voltage value is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer calculates the insulation resistance value according to the voltage value. The utility model discloses an adopt singlechip, programmable logic device control, realized the automation and the intellectuality of insulation resistance test to quality control personnel's work load has been reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to insulating property detection technique field, particularly relates to the device that a kind of high voltage control box to electric automobile carries out insulating property detection.
Background technology
Insulating property test is an important indicator in the test of electrical equipment safety requirements, also be effectively judge one of whether complete and whether contaminated major parameter of insulator surface of insulator, in order to judge the quality of the insulating property of electrical equipment, megger test is a kind of conventional and very effective method.By the defect that measure the insulating resistance value of electrical equipment and can detect that equipment generally makes moist, local seriously makes moist in time and penetrability etc. exists.
Electric automobile high-voltage control enclosure, as power accumulator power distribution, protective device, belongs to electric automobile important spare part.Because high voltage control box power distribution wire harness is more, so whether detection high voltage control box connector and internal connection line bundle exist Insulation Problems or insulation hidden danger is necessary very much.
Usual megger test is exactly by instrument measurement electrical equipment leakage current values wherein existing when High Pressure, this current value is shown as insulating resistance value (M Ω) through calculating by instrument, thus judges the performance quality of tested insulation resistance intuitively.For quality inspection personnel, need understanding insulating resistance value to be how many on earth and just can meet the demands.According to actual test case, insulating resistance value is not a changeless numerical value, and this numerical value is variant along with factors such as testing tool, test point link position, humiture environment, but insulating resistance value difference is not large especially.From actual design demand, namely meet the demands as long as insulating resistance value meets a scope.
Because some pin of high-voltage wiring harness is high-voltage interlocking signal, it belongs to low pressure range, if there is Insulation Problems, car load can be caused to can not enter high-tension electricity.Therefore, insulating property intelligent detection device carries out to the high-voltage wiring harness of electric automobile extremely important.
Of the prior artly a kind ofly to the method that the insulating resistance value of connector and the more high voltage control box of pin detects be: utilize digital insulation meter or megger (megohmmeter), adopt the insulating resistance value of manual testing's method to high voltage control box to detect.
The above-mentioned shortcoming to the method that the insulating resistance value of connector and the more high voltage control box of pin detects of the prior art is: because the high-voltage connector terminal of high voltage control box is more, and distribution comparatively dense, very easily touch other terminal when testing a certain terminal.All need artificial wiring during each test and contrast pinout plug wire, time-consuming and inconvenient.Because pin is more, cause handling time long, testing result depends on technical merit and the working experience of personnel to a great extent, and easily there is under-enumeration, mistake looks into phenomenon.When connector for some band contact pins is tested, test clip very easily causes connector pin-strapping, is difficult to make true judgement to its insulating property.
Utility model content
Embodiment of the present utility model provides the device that a kind of high voltage control box to electric automobile carries out insulating property detection, to realize carrying out effective insulating property detection to the high voltage control box of electric automobile.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, provide the device that a kind of high voltage control box to electric automobile carries out insulating property detection, comprising: high-voltage power supply, Relay Switch Matrix circuit, switching wire harness, programmable logic device (PLD), Acquisition Circuit and single-chip microcomputer;
Described high-voltage power supply, comprises High voltage output port, and described High voltage output port is connected with the relay switch in described Relay Switch Matrix circuit;
Described single-chip microcomputer, and described programmable logic device (PLD), Acquisition Circuit are electrically connected, according to the high pressure level detected to described programmable logic device (PLD) sending controling instruction;
Described programmable logic device (PLD), for being electrically connected with each relay switch in described Relay Switch Matrix circuit, closes according to the relay switch that the described steering order control High voltage output port corresponding with the high pressure level of described detection is connected;
Described Relay Switch Matrix circuit,, Acquisition Circuit electrical connection electric with described switching wire harness, by the closed relay switch that the High voltage output port corresponding with the high pressure level of described detection is connected, the high-tension current that described high-voltage power supply exports is transferred to described switching wire harness;
Described switching wire harness, comprise multiple test access, different high-voltage connector terminal in high voltage control box to be detected connects different test accesss respectively, each test access is also connected with the relay switch in described Relay Switch Matrix circuit respectively, described programmable logic device (PLD) controls the relay closes be connected with each test access successively, to make described switching wire harness by test access each connector terminals of gating successively of gating, described high-tension current is transferred to the connector terminals of gating;
Described Acquisition Circuit, be connected with the conduction place of described high voltage control box metal shell to be detected, gather the magnitude of voltage that described conduction place exports, described magnitude of voltage is transferred to described single-chip microcomputer, calculates insulating resistance value corresponding to the connector terminals of described gating to make described single-chip microcomputer according to described magnitude of voltage.
Preferably, described device also comprises:
Display screen, for being electrically connected with described single-chip microcomputer, shows the insulating resistance value that described single-chip microcomputer obtains.
Preferably, described high-voltage power supply comprises the High voltage output port of at least two different high pressure level, and different High voltage output ports connects the different relay switch in described Relay Switch Matrix circuit respectively.
Preferably, described device also comprises:
Key circuit, and described single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected, and comprises the keyswitch of at least two corresponding different high pressure level of difference.
Preferably, described programmable logic device (PLD) comprises CPLD decoding scheme.
Preferably, described Relay Switch Matrix circuit comprises: high pressure powers on relay matrix and test relay gate matrix;
Described high pressure powers on relay matrix, comprise multiple relay switch, be connected with the different High voltage output port in described high-voltage power supply respectively by different relay switches, according to the steering order that described programmable logic device (PLD) sends over, the relay switch that the High voltage output port corresponding with the high pressure level detected is connected is closed, by closed relay switch, the high-tension current that described high-voltage power supply exports is transferred to described Relay Switch Matrix circuit;
Described test relay gate matrix, comprise multiple relay switch, the different test access intrafascicular with described patchcord respectively by different relay switches is connected, according to the steering order that described programmable logic device (PLD) sends over, the relay switch be connected with different test accesss is closed successively, described high-tension current is transferred to the test access of gating and the connector terminals of gating.
Preferably, described test relay gate matrix comprises the test relay gate of multiple parallel connection, each test relay gate comprises two relay switches in parallel, and described two relay switches in parallel respectively two different test accesss intrafascicular with described patchcord are connected.
Preferably, described Acquisition Circuit comprises the resistor voltage divider network and comparator circuit that are connected in series, the input end of described resistor voltage divider network connects the conduction place of described high voltage control box metal shell to be detected, the output terminal of described resistor voltage divider network connects the input end of described comparator circuit, and the output terminal of described comparator circuit connects described single-chip microcomputer.
Preferably, described Relay Switch Matrix circuit also comprises:
Divider resistance transfer relay matrix, for being arranged in resistor voltage divider network, comprises multiple relay switch, a divider resistance series connection in each relay switch and resistor voltage divider network.
The technical scheme provided as can be seen from above-mentioned embodiment of the present utility model, the utility model embodiment is by being effectively combined as a whole Single-chip Controlling and high-voltage power supply, adopt the insulation test circuit that the control of the programmable logic device (PLD) such as single-chip microcomputer, CPLD decoding scheme is core, achieve robotization and the intellectuality of megger test, thus greatly reduce the workload of quality inspection personnel, and improve accuracy of detection, reliability, can fast, accurately, truly judge the insulating property of high voltage control box.
The aspect that the utility model is additional and advantage will part provide in the following description, and these will become obvious from the following description, or be recognized by practice of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The connector of the high voltage control box a kind of to be tested that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment one and back panel wiring schematic diagram;
The insulation resistance Rx schematic diagram of the annexation of the connector of a kind of high voltage control box that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment one;
The structured flowchart of the insulating property pick-up unit of a kind of high voltage control box that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment one;
The structural representation of the output gate control circuit of the high-voltage DC power supply in the insulating property pick-up unit that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment one;
Test relay gate matrix in the insulating property pick-up unit that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model embodiment one, switching wire harness and high voltage control box annexation schematic diagram;
The structural representation of the AQW216 control relay circuit in the insulating property pick-up unit that Fig. 6 provides for the utility model embodiment one;
Megger test in the insulating property pick-up unit that Fig. 7 provides for the utility model embodiment one, sampling and processing principle schematic;
The insulation resistance Rx collecting flowchart figure that Fig. 8 is the Acquisition Circuit shown in Fig. 7;
The device of the utility model embodiment that utilizes that Fig. 9 provides for the utility model embodiment two to carry out the processing flow chart of the method for insulating property test to high voltage control box.
Embodiment
Be described below in detail embodiment of the present utility model, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Being exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the utility model, and can not being interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless expressly stated, and singulative used herein " ", " one ", " described " and " being somebody's turn to do " also can comprise plural form.Should be further understood that, the wording used in instructions of the present utility model " comprises " and refers to there is described feature, integer, step, operation, element and/or assembly, but does not get rid of and exist or add other features one or more, integer, step, operation, element, assembly and/or their group.Should be appreciated that, when we claim element to be " connected " or " coupling " to another element time, it can be directly connected or coupled to other elements, or also can there is intermediary element.In addition, " connection " used herein or " coupling " can comprise wireless connections or couple.Wording "and/or" used herein comprises one or more arbitrary unit listing item be associated and all combinations.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, and all terms used herein (comprising technical term and scientific terminology) have the meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in field belonging to the utility model.Should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood to have the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, unless and define as here, can not explain by idealized or too formal implication.
For ease of the understanding to the utility model embodiment, be further explained explanation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing for several specific embodiment, and each embodiment does not form the restriction to the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment one
In view of above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art, the insulating property intelligent detection device developing the high voltage control box of a set of based on control technology, easy and simple to handle, that versatility is high, artificial interference factor is few a kind of electric automobile has very high use value.
For problems such as the Insulation test efficiency solving high voltage control box are low, test result result of determination is unintelligible, the high voltage control box insulating property intelligent detection device that it is core that the utility model embodiment devises based on single-chip microcomputer, programmable logic device (PLD) control.This device has and accurately realizes rapidly insulation resistance circling measurment function.For solving the different problem of test voltage; the utility model selects very ripe high-voltage power supply on market; it both can produce 500V DC voltage; 1000V DC voltage can be produced again; and carry overcurrent protection, input undervoltage, over-voltage protecting function; button selects output voltage gear, improves the dirigibility of insulated test device.
The mentality of designing of the utility model embodiment: on the basis that the connector and inner wire harness of fully analyzing high voltage control box connect, design switching wire harness and relay matrix, the i.e. design feature that is connected with inner wire harness according to the high-voltage connector terminal of described high voltage control box of described switching wire harness and designing.
By programmable logic device (PLD) pilot relay matrix, during test, 500V or 1000V DC high voltage is applied to check point, single-chip microcomputer carries out intelligent decision insulating resistance value according to the magnitude of voltage on divider resistance in Acquisition Circuit, equipment under test insulating property accordance is shown by LCD (LiquidCrystal Display, liquid crystal display).
The utility model embodiment design switching wire harness, realizes high-voltage wiring harness connection status, is convenient to different high-voltage wiring harness and is connected with relay matrix.Specifically, install the connector matched with tested high voltage control box exactly, manual mode arranges the annexation of cable, can meet the test of different model high-voltage wiring harness.
Select the ripe overcurrent, overvoltage, under-voltage and with the high-voltage power supply of external control button of carrying on market, and it possess 500V and 1000V two gears.
Adopt the PhotoMOS relay that response is fast, volume is little, low in energy consumption to form high-voltage relay matrix, while guarantee electrical isolation, realize selection and the switching of measured point.This high-voltage relay matrix is directly controlled by CPLD module, ensures extensibility.
The connector of the high voltage control box a kind of to be tested that the utility model embodiment provides and cut-away drawing are as shown in Figure 1.As shown in Figure 1, as shown in Figure 1, high voltage control box connector can be divided into two large classes: high-voltage connector, low pressure connector.High-voltage connector mainly comprises the connector filling connector, power accumulator connector, connector for motor controller soon and connect the high pressure auxiliary electrical parts such as DC/DC transducer, Vehicular charger.As shown in Figure 1, need that 15 terminal pins (containing rat tail) are amounted to J1, J2, J3, J4, J5 connector and complete Insulation test.In high voltage control box, whether the load end of S1, S2, S3 relay is closed does not affect Insulation monitoring, controls so need not design low-voltage control circuit during Insulation monitoring S1, S2, S3 relay.
Relative to the housing of high voltage control box, all there is an insulation resistance Rx in 15 terminals of J1, J2, J3, J4, J5 high-voltage connector, and the schematic diagram of a kind of insulation resistance Rx that this embodiment provides as shown in Figure 2.
The structured flowchart of the insulating property pick-up unit of a kind of high voltage control box that the utility model embodiment provides as shown in Figure 3.This device mainly comprises: high-voltage power supply, switching wire harness, Relay Switch Matrix circuit, programmable logic device (PLD), Acquisition Circuit, single-chip microcomputer, display and key circuit.Relay Switch Matrix circuit comprises high pressure and to power on relay matrix, test relay gate matrix and divider resistance transfer relay matrix, and wherein programmable logic device (PLD), Relay Switch Matrix circuit and Acquisition Circuit are bright spot and the key points of the utility model embodiment.
Above-mentioned programmable logic device (PLD) can be CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD) decoding scheme, aforementioned display device can be LCD (light emitting diode, light emitting diode) display.
High-voltage power supply output terminal and the high pressure relay matrix that powers on is connected, programmable logic device (PLD) can control High voltage output 1000V or 500V, the power on output terminal of relay matrix of high pressure is connected with the input end of test relay gate matrix, the output terminal of test relay gate matrix is connected with one end of switching wire harness, the switching wire harness other end is with the high-voltage connector matched with high voltage control box to be tested, and be connected with high voltage control box to be tested by these high-voltage connectors, high voltage control box metallic conduction place (for Insulation monitoring) is connected with divider resistance transfer relay matrix, the output terminal of divider resistance transfer relay matrix is electrically connected with collection, single-chip microcomputer process is sent in the output of Acquisition Circuit, and make insulation judgement.Single-chip microcomputer and Acquisition Circuit, programmable logic device (PLD), LCD display circuit, button are electrically connected.
Programmable logic device (PLD) is used for the closed and disconnected of each relay in pilot relay switch matrix, and key circuit is that 1000V or 500V, LCD display circuit is for showing Insulation test result for controlling output voltage.
The utility model, according to the physical connection situation of high voltage control box, adopts the switching wire harness mated with its each connector, and connects high-voltage connector terminal to be measured by relay matrix.
In conjunction with needing the feature such as high voltage, weak current in insulation measurement, the core using single-chip microcomputer as this device, uses pressurization flow measurement measurement scheme.High-voltage power supply power supply mode is AC220V, and sample in time to the electric current exported, voltage signal, coating-forming voltage FEEDBACK CONTROL, achieves sensitive overvoltage, undervoltage warning circuit, current foldback circuit.And then strengthen system works stability, ensure the safety of survey crew and equipment under test.High-voltage power circuit and singlechip controller are incorporated in insulation resistance test system by the utility model embodiment, realize the robotization of measurement, digitizing and wide-range, meet the demand to insulation measurement technology in electrical equipment measurement.
As shown in Figure 4, SW1, SW2 and SW3 form high pressure and to power on relay matrix the High voltage output gate control circuit of a kind of high-voltage DC power supply that the utility model embodiment provides.When user presses 500V test voltage gear in proving installation, single-chip microcomputer, according to key command, controls high-voltage DC power supply output relay SW1 and closes; If when pressing 1000V test voltage gear, SW2 closes.When high voltage control box insulating property detect, adopt 1000V high direct voltage as test voltage, namely should press 1000V shelves during test, thus SW2 relay closes.
According to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 design test relay gate matrix, switching wire harness and high voltage control box connection layout as shown in Figure 5.15 terminals need 15 high pressure to power on control end, the design adopts the connection of Panasonic 2a (open type) PhotoMOS Control and high pressure, SP1 ~ SP8 can control two-way respectively and export, model is AQW216 Series P hotoMOS, it adopts LED in input element, adopts the semiconductor relay of the photoelectrical coupler of MOSFET in output element.AQW216 load voltage can reach 600V, and continuous duty electric current can reach 0.04A, needs when meeting Insulation test.Simultaneously its input LED current is 5 ~ 10mA, and the design adopts CPLD to control it, and because CPLD easily extensible mouth is more, when being convenient to that the later stage, high voltage control box pin increased, Insulation test expansion is used.Adopt PhotoMOS relay, achieve effective electrical isolation of low-voltage control power and high-voltage DC power supply simultaneously.
For SP1 Control, the structural representation of the AQW216 control relay circuit in the insulating property pick-up unit that the utility model embodiment provides as shown in Figure 6.For J1-A terminal in Fig. 1, its megger test and collection, handling principle are as shown in Figure 7.Wherein Rx1 represents measured object insulating resistance value, and its meaning is that high-voltage connector (containing rat tail) is to the relative resistance of high voltage control box metal shell.All megger tests share a resistor voltage divider network, resistor voltage divider network is controlled to switch by divider resistance transfer relay matrix automatically, divider resistance transfer relay Input matrix end is connected with high voltage control box metal shell conduction place by metal shell conductive connecting in Fig. 5, divider resistance transfer relay Output matrix send Acquisition Circuit, Acquisition Circuit is by U4 (voltage follower), U2 (voltage comparator), U3 (accurate reference power supply) is formed, utilize U4 high input impedance, the characteristic of low output impedance improves voltage acquisition precision, voltage comparator result send single-chip microcomputer to judge process.When voltage comparator "+" input terminal voltage higher than "-" input end time, voltage comparator exports as high level; When voltage comparator "+" input terminal voltage lower than "-" input end time, voltage comparator exports as low level.
Magnitude of voltage is read according to A/D, and send single-chip microcomputer process, collection result error can be caused so large, design is complicated, so the utility model embodiment innovatively proposes in test process according to comparative voltage automatic switching range, and make insulating property intelligent decision, need not consider to solve concrete insulating resistance value, and the insulation test circuit of design considers the extremity that insulation resistance is zero, SN1, SN2, SN3, SN4, SN5 switch according to insulation situation intelligence, ensure that the dividing potential drop that R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 etc. produce does not destroy Acquisition Circuit.Megger test in the insulating property pick-up unit that Fig. 7 provides for the utility model embodiment, sampling and processing principle schematic, as shown in Figure 8, concrete processing procedure comprises the insulation resistance Rx collecting flowchart figure of the Acquisition Circuit shown in Fig. 7:
In Fig. 7, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 form resistor voltage divider network, R1 value 3.63k Ω, R2 value 2k Ω, R3 value 22.5k Ω, R4 value 100K Ω, R5 value 1.125M Ω.
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 value principle is as follows:
The utility model embodiment reference voltage source U3 adopts the accurate reference power supply chip of 2.5V, when Rx1 is respectively 200k Ω, 1M Ω, 10M Ω, 50M Ω, 500M Ω, and to retrain now U4 "+" input end be critical value 2.5V, set up 5 equations, and corresponding 5 kinds of state equations are as follows respectively:
(1000V*R1)/(200k+ (R1+R2+R3+R4+R5))=2.5V; Equation 1.
(1000V* (R1+R2))/(1M+ (R1+R2+R3+R4+R5))=2.5V; Equation 2.
(1000V* (R1+R2+R3))/(10M+ (R1+R2+R3+R4+R5))=2.5V; Equation 3.
(1000V* (R1+R2+R3+R4))/(50M+ (R1+R2+R3+R4+R5))=2.5V; Equation 4.
(1000V* (R1+R2+R3+R4+R5))/(500M+ (R1+R2+R3+R4+R5))=2.5V; Equation 5.
1., 2., 3., 4., 5. be can be calculated by equation, R1=3.63k Ω, R2=2k Ω, R3=22.5k Ω, R4=100k Ω, R5=1.125M Ω, and 1., 2., 3., 4., 5. equation distinguishes the independent closure state of corresponding SN1, SN2, SN3, SN4, SN5.
SN1, SN2, SN3, SN4, SN5 form divider resistance transfer relay matrix, automatically switch for controlling sampling resistor.In the utility model embodiment, SN1, SN2, SN3, SN4, SN5 select Panasonic AQY211 Series P hotoMOS.Before test, SN1, SN2, SN3, SN4, SN5 are all in off-state, and after dependence test end relay closes, insulation resistance Rx collecting flowchart figure as shown in Figure 8.
In the utility model embodiment, innovation proposes Rx and gathers thinking, is divided into 5 range: Rx<200k Ω, 200k Ω <Rx<1M Ω, 1M Ω <Rx<10M Ω, 10M Ω <Rx<50M Ω, 50M Ω <Rx<500M Ω.Wherein Rx<200k Ω represents insulating property is extreme difference, and high voltage control box inner high voltage connector can not go up high pressure; 200k Ω <Rx<1M Ω represents insulating property for poor; 1M Ω <Rx<10M Ω represents during insulating property are; It is good that 10M Ω <Rx<50M Ω represents insulating property; It is excellent that 50M Ω <Rx<500M Ω represents insulating property.
Embodiment two
Fig. 9 utilizes the device of the utility model embodiment to carry out the method flow diagram of insulating property test to high voltage control box, comprises following treatment scheme:
After device starts, start self-inspection, judge that whether high-voltage power supply self-inspection is correct, if so, carry out following test, otherwise, stop flow process.
After switching wire harness connects, after high-voltage power supply connects input AC220V, the feeler switch that 1000V is corresponding is pressed.Single-chip microcomputer is according to the high pressure level (1000V) detected to programmable logic device (PLD) sending controling instruction, and the relay switch SW2 that programmable logic device (PLD) is connected according to the steering order control High voltage output port corresponding with 1000V closes.
Relay Switch Matrix circuit is by closed relay switch, the high-tension current that described high-voltage power supply exports is transferred to switching wire harness, described programmable logic device (PLD) controls the relay closes be connected with each test access successively, and described switching wire harness is by the test access (SP of gating
i) each high-voltage connector terminal of gating successively, described high-tension current is transferred to the high-voltage connector terminal of gating.
The conduction place of Acquisition Circuit with high voltage control box metal shell to be detected is connected, described Acquisition Circuit gathers the magnitude of voltage that described conduction place exports, described magnitude of voltage is transferred to described single-chip microcomputer, and described single-chip microcomputer calculates insulating resistance value corresponding to the high-voltage connector terminal of described gating according to described magnitude of voltage.
Acquisition Circuit comprises the resistor voltage divider network and comparator circuit that are connected in series, the input end of described resistor voltage divider network connects the conduction place of described high voltage control box metal shell to be detected, the output terminal of described resistor voltage divider network connects the input end of described comparator circuit, and the output terminal of described comparator circuit connects described single-chip microcomputer.
Described resistor voltage divider network comprises the polycomponent volt circuit be connected in parallel, every component volt circuit comprises the relay switch and divider resistance that are connected in series, the measurement range of the insulating resistance value that different bleeder circuit is corresponding different respectively, described single-chip microcomputer adopts different algorithmic formulas to calculate insulating resistance value corresponding to the high-voltage connector terminal of gating according to different measurement ranges respectively.
Work as SP
iin i when being less than 8, continue the next test access SP of gating
i+1, test next high-voltage connector terminal, until i equals 8, test all high-voltage connector terminals.
In sum, the utility model embodiment is by being effectively combined as a whole Single-chip Controlling and high-voltage power supply, adopt the insulation test circuit that the control of the programmable logic device (PLD) such as single-chip microcomputer, CPLD decoding scheme is core, achieve robotization and the intellectuality of the megger test of high voltage control box, thus greatly reduce the workload of quality inspection personnel, and improve accuracy of detection, reliability, can fast, accurately, truly judge the insulating property of high-voltage wiring harness.
The apparatus design of the utility model embodiment is simple, but performance reliability is high, and electronic devices and components are few, and cost is low, very practical.Insulating property intelligent decision can be made, reduce the error that manual test brings.
The utility model embodiment due to more I/O mouths of programmable logic device (PLD) easily extensible such as CPLD decoding schemes, thus can drive more relay switches.According to different high-voltage wiring harness pinout situation, as long as design corresponding switching wire harness and increase relay matrix repeat circuit number of switches and can complete different high-voltage wiring harness Insulation test, possess the feature that versatility is high, successfully solve the problem that the insulating property test of high voltage control box is difficult.
Relay matrix in the utility model embodiment all adopts Panasonic PhotoMOS relay, and it adopts LED in input element, adopts the semiconductor relay of the photoelectrical coupler of MOSFET in output element.Be with the difference that traditional mechanical type relay is maximum: PhotoMOS is a " photoelectrical coupler ", and mechanical opening and closing is not carried out in contact.Therefore, there is remarkable characteristic in reliability of contact, life-span, motion and sound, responsiveness and size.
The utility model embodiment device can according to high-voltage wiring harness pin situation different in high voltage control box, as long as weld corresponding relay at relay matrix reserved location, and complete different switching strand design and the insulating property test of different model high-voltage wiring harness can be carried out.As long as tester according to operation instructions can complete high-voltage wiring harness insulating property test, and need not understand grasp various model high-voltage wiring harness and institute connects high-voltage connector inside pinout, employing LCD intuitively show insulating property result of determination.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of an embodiment, the module in accompanying drawing or flow process might not be that enforcement the utility model is necessary.
As seen through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that the utility model can add required general hardware platform by software and realizes.Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the utility model can embody with the form of software product the part that prior art contributes in essence in other words, this computer software product can be stored in storage medium, as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc., comprising some instructions in order to make a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) perform the method described in some part of each embodiment of the utility model or embodiment.
Each embodiment in this instructions all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually see, what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments.Especially, for device or system embodiment, because it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so describe fairly simple, relevant part illustrates see the part of embodiment of the method.Apparatus and system embodiment described above is only schematic, the wherein said unit illustrated as separating component or can may not be and physically separates, parts as unit display can be or may not be physical location, namely can be positioned at a place, or also can be distributed in multiple network element.Some or all of module wherein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the object of the present embodiment scheme.Those of ordinary skill in the art, when not paying creative work, are namely appreciated that and implement.
The above; be only the utility model preferably embodiment; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (9)
1. the high voltage control box of electric automobile is carried out to a device for insulating property detection, it is characterized in that, comprising: high-voltage power supply, Relay Switch Matrix circuit, switching wire harness, programmable logic device (PLD), Acquisition Circuit and single-chip microcomputer;
Described high-voltage power supply, comprises High voltage output port, and described High voltage output port is connected with the relay switch in described Relay Switch Matrix circuit;
Described single-chip microcomputer, and described programmable logic device (PLD), Acquisition Circuit are electrically connected, according to the high pressure level detected to described programmable logic device (PLD) sending controling instruction;
Described programmable logic device (PLD), for being electrically connected with each relay switch in described Relay Switch Matrix circuit, closes according to the relay switch that the described steering order control High voltage output port corresponding with the high pressure level of described detection is connected;
Described Relay Switch Matrix circuit,, Acquisition Circuit electrical connection electric with described switching wire harness, by the closed relay switch that the High voltage output port corresponding with the high pressure level of described detection is connected, the high-tension current that described high-voltage power supply exports is transferred to described switching wire harness;
Described switching wire harness, comprise multiple test access, different high-voltage connector terminal in high voltage control box to be detected connects different test accesss respectively, each test access is also connected with the relay switch in described Relay Switch Matrix circuit respectively, described programmable logic device (PLD) controls the relay closes be connected with each test access successively, to make described switching wire harness by test access each connector terminals of gating successively of gating, described high-tension current is transferred to the connector terminals of gating;
Described Acquisition Circuit, be connected with the conduction place of described high voltage control box metal shell to be detected, gather the magnitude of voltage that described conduction place exports, described magnitude of voltage is transferred to described single-chip microcomputer, calculates insulating resistance value corresponding to the connector terminals of described gating to make described single-chip microcomputer according to described magnitude of voltage.
2. the high voltage control box to electric automobile according to claim 1 carries out the device of insulating property detection, and it is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
Display screen, for being electrically connected with described single-chip microcomputer, shows the insulating resistance value that described single-chip microcomputer obtains.
3. the high voltage control box to electric automobile according to claim 1 carries out the device of insulating property detection, it is characterized in that, described high-voltage power supply comprises the High voltage output port of at least two different high pressure level, and different High voltage output ports connects the different relay switch in described Relay Switch Matrix circuit respectively.
4. the high voltage control box to electric automobile according to claim 3 carries out the device of insulating property detection, and it is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
Key circuit, and described single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected, and comprises the keyswitch of at least two corresponding different high pressure level of difference.
5. the high voltage control box to electric automobile according to claim 1 carries out the device of insulating property detection, and it is characterized in that, described programmable logic device (PLD) comprises CPLD decoding scheme.
6. the device high voltage control box of electric automobile being carried out to insulating property detection according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, described Relay Switch Matrix circuit comprises: high pressure powers on relay matrix and test relay gate matrix;
Described high pressure powers on relay matrix, comprise multiple relay switch, be connected with the different High voltage output port in described high-voltage power supply respectively by different relay switches, according to the steering order that described programmable logic device (PLD) sends over, the relay switch that the High voltage output port corresponding with the high pressure level detected is connected is closed, by closed relay switch, the high-tension current that described high-voltage power supply exports is transferred to described Relay Switch Matrix circuit;
Described test relay gate matrix, comprise multiple relay switch, the different test access intrafascicular with described patchcord respectively by different relay switches is connected, according to the steering order that described programmable logic device (PLD) sends over, the relay switch be connected with different test accesss is closed successively, described high-tension current is transferred to the test access of gating and the connector terminals of gating.
7. the high voltage control box to electric automobile according to claim 6 carries out the device of insulating property detection, it is characterized in that, described test relay gate matrix comprises the test relay gate of multiple parallel connection, each test relay gate comprises two relay switches in parallel, and described two relay switches in parallel respectively two different test accesss intrafascicular with described patchcord are connected.
8. the high voltage control box to electric automobile according to claim 6 carries out the device of insulating property detection, it is characterized in that, described Acquisition Circuit comprises the resistor voltage divider network and comparator circuit that are connected in series, the input end of described resistor voltage divider network connects the conduction place of described high voltage control box metal shell to be detected, the output terminal of described resistor voltage divider network connects the input end of described comparator circuit, and the output terminal of described comparator circuit connects described single-chip microcomputer.
9. the high voltage control box to electric automobile according to claim 8 carries out the device of insulating property detection, it is characterized in that, described Relay Switch Matrix circuit also comprises:
Divider resistance transfer relay matrix, for being arranged in resistor voltage divider network, comprises multiple relay switch, a divider resistance series connection in each relay switch and resistor voltage divider network.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420831382.8U CN204515021U (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Device for detecting insulating property of high-voltage control box of electric automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420831382.8U CN204515021U (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Device for detecting insulating property of high-voltage control box of electric automobile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204515021U true CN204515021U (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420831382.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204515021U (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Device for detecting insulating property of high-voltage control box of electric automobile |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204515021U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104569601A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-29 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Device and method for detecting insulating property of high-voltage control box of electric automobile |
| CN108226721A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-29 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Electric automobile high-voltage safety test multi-measuring point automatic test approach |
| CN110658477A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2020-01-07 | 上海科梁信息工程股份有限公司 | Power supply test system of automobile |
| CN111090235A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-05-01 | 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 | Control system switching device and method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-23 CN CN201420831382.8U patent/CN204515021U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104569601A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-29 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Device and method for detecting insulating property of high-voltage control box of electric automobile |
| CN108226721A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-29 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Electric automobile high-voltage safety test multi-measuring point automatic test approach |
| CN111090235A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-05-01 | 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 | Control system switching device and method |
| CN110658477A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2020-01-07 | 上海科梁信息工程股份有限公司 | Power supply test system of automobile |
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Granted publication date: 20150729 Effective date of abandoning: 20180109 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |