CN204496429U - Shutdown control circuit and there is the electronic product of described shutdown control circuit - Google Patents
Shutdown control circuit and there is the electronic product of described shutdown control circuit Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种关机控制电路及具有所述关机控制电路的电子产品,设置有电源管理电路、系统主电路和在电子产品使用关机时要求持续运行的特定功能电路以及开机按键和全关机按键,所述开机按键的一端连通电池的正极,另一端连通第一电源转换芯片的使能端,在开机按键按下时,控制第一电源转换芯片使能,为系统主电路供电;所述全关机按键的一端连通所述的系统电压,另一端连通系统主电路,所述系统主电路在检测到全关机按键按下时,输出全关机信号控制第二电源转换芯片停止运行,切断所述特定功能电路的供电。通过设计全系统关机模式,可以最大限度地降低电子产品内部电池的电量消耗,延长电子产品充电后在库房的存放时间。
The utility model discloses a shutdown control circuit and an electronic product with the shutdown control circuit, which is provided with a power supply management circuit, a system main circuit, a specific function circuit that requires continuous operation when the electronic product is used and shut down, a startup button and a full shutdown button, one end of the power-on button is connected to the positive pole of the battery, and the other end is connected to the enable end of the first power conversion chip, and when the power-on button is pressed, the first power conversion chip is controlled to enable and supply power to the main circuit of the system; One end of the full shutdown button is connected to the system voltage, and the other end is connected to the system main circuit. When the system main circuit detects that the full shutdown button is pressed, it outputs a full shutdown signal to control the second power conversion chip to stop running and cut off the Power supply for specific function circuits. By designing a system-wide shutdown mode, the power consumption of the internal battery of the electronic product can be minimized, and the storage time of the electronic product in the warehouse after charging can be extended.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种用于控制电子产品关机的电路结构设计,具体地说,是涉及一种可支持主系统关机和全系统关机两种模式的关机控制电路以及采用这种关机控制电路设计的电子产品。 The utility model relates to a circuit structure design for controlling the shutdown of electronic products, in particular to a shutdown control circuit that can support two modes of shutdown of the main system and shutdown of the whole system and a design using the shutdown control circuit electronic product.
背景技术 Background technique
随着科技的进步,穿戴类电子产品被越来越多的消费者所青睐并广泛使用,其所能实现的功能也日益增多。由于目前的穿戴类电子产品,其尺寸普遍较小,重量很轻,这就决定了适合这类电子产品使用的电池,其在体积和电池容量上都普遍较小。 With the advancement of technology, wearable electronic products are favored and widely used by more and more consumers, and the functions they can achieve are also increasing. Since the current wearable electronic products are generally small in size and light in weight, this determines that batteries suitable for such electronic products are generally small in size and battery capacity.
为了使消费者在初次拿到该类电子产品时能够直接进行开机体验,生产厂商在产品出厂前都会给产品内部的电池预充少部分电量。由于现在的很多穿戴类电子产品具有显示时间的功能,为了保证计时的准确性,目前生产厂商在进行电路设计时,都是设计产品内部的实时时钟芯片始终保持上电运行模式,即使是在电子产品处于关机状态仍持续工作,由此便导致了产品电量的持续消耗。 In order to enable consumers to have a direct start-up experience when they get this type of electronic product for the first time, the manufacturer will pre-charge a small amount of power to the battery inside the product before leaving the factory. Since many wearable electronic products now have the function of displaying time, in order to ensure the accuracy of timekeeping, manufacturers currently design the real-time clock chip inside the product to always maintain the power-on operation mode when designing circuits, even in electronic devices. The product is still working continuously when it is turned off, which leads to continuous power consumption of the product.
由于电子产品在出厂后,可能会在库房中存放很长一段时间后才能到达消费者的手中,若库房存放的时间过长,会出现电子产品的电池电量消耗殆尽,无法开机的问题,从而导致消费者在购买时因无法正常开机体验而降低其购买的意愿。 After the electronic products leave the factory, they may be stored in the warehouse for a long period of time before they reach the hands of consumers. As a result, consumers will reduce their willingness to purchase due to the inability to have a normal boot experience when purchasing.
因此,如何尽量减小穿戴类电子产品的关机损耗,确保在其从出厂到消费者手中的这段时间内电池的电量消耗最低,即便是在库房中保存了很长时间,在消费者初次拿到时也能保证其可以正常开机完成初次体验,是目前很多采用电池供电的电子产品普遍面临的一个问题。 Therefore, how to minimize the shutdown loss of wearable electronic products and ensure the lowest power consumption of the battery during the period from the factory to the consumer, even if it is stored in the warehouse for a long time, after the consumer takes it for the first time At that time, it can be guaranteed that it can be turned on normally to complete the first experience, which is a common problem faced by many electronic products powered by batteries.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种支持主系统关机和全系统关机两种模式的关机控制电路,通过控制电子产品在出厂时整个系统全部关机,由此可以最大限度地降低电子产品内部电池的电量消耗,延长电子产品充电后的库房存放时间。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a shutdown control circuit that supports two modes of shutdown of the main system and shutdown of the whole system. By controlling the shutdown of the entire system when the electronic product leaves the factory, the power of the battery inside the electronic product can be reduced to the greatest extent. Consumption, prolong the warehouse storage time of electronic products after charging.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用以下技术方案予以实现: In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:
一种关机控制电路,应用在电池供电的电子产品中,在所述电子产品中设置有电源管理电路、系统主电路和在电子产品使用关机时要求持续运行的特定功能电路;在所述电源管理电路中设置有为系统主电路供电的第一电源转换芯片和为所述特定功能电路供电的第二电源转换芯片;在所述电子产品上设置有开机按键和全关机按键,所述开机按键的一端连通电池的正极,另一端连通第一电源转换芯片的使能端,在开机按键按下时,控制第一电源转换芯片使能,将电池电压转换成系统电压,为系统主电路供电;所述全关机按键的一端连通所述的系统电压,另一端连通系统主电路,所述系统主电路在检测到全关机按键按下时,输出全关机信号控制第二电源转换芯片停止运行,切断所述特定功能电路的供电。 A shutdown control circuit, which is used in battery-powered electronic products, in which a power management circuit, a system main circuit, and a specific function circuit that requires continuous operation when the electronic product is shut down; in the power management The circuit is provided with a first power conversion chip for supplying power to the main circuit of the system and a second power conversion chip for supplying power to the specific function circuit; a power-on button and a full shutdown button are arranged on the electronic product, and the power-on button One end is connected to the positive pole of the battery, and the other end is connected to the enable end of the first power conversion chip. When the power-on button is pressed, the first power conversion chip is controlled to be enabled, and the battery voltage is converted into the system voltage to supply power for the main circuit of the system; One end of the full shutdown button is connected to the system voltage, and the other end is connected to the system main circuit. When the system main circuit detects that the full shutdown button is pressed, it outputs a full shutdown signal to control the second power conversion chip to stop running and cut off all The power supply of the specific function circuit described above.
进一步的,在所述系统主电路中设置有主控芯片和与其连接的外围功能电路,所述全关机按键连接在电池与所述主控芯片之间。 Further, a main control chip and a peripheral function circuit connected thereto are arranged in the main circuit of the system, and the full shutdown button is connected between the battery and the main control chip.
为了保证主控芯片在完成必须的工作前不会断电,本实用新型在所述第一电源转换芯片的使能端与系统地之间分别连接有储能电容和放电电阻,在同时按下开机按键和全关机按键控制电子产品在使用关机状态下全关机时,所述储能电容在开机按键按下的期间内接收电池输出的电能并进行存储,在开机按键断开时,通过放电电阻放电,以延迟第一电源转换芯片关闭的时间,从而为主控芯片预留出足够的运行时间,以保证主控芯片能够完成全关机信号的输出以及数据保存等相关工作。 In order to ensure that the main control chip will not be powered off before completing the necessary work, the utility model connects an energy storage capacitor and a discharge resistor between the enabling terminal of the first power conversion chip and the system ground, and presses the When the power-on button and the full-off button are used to control the full shutdown of the electronic product in the shutdown state, the energy storage capacitor receives and stores the electric energy output by the battery during the period when the power-on button is pressed. Discharge to delay the shutdown time of the first power conversion chip, so as to reserve enough running time for the main control chip to ensure that the main control chip can complete the output of the full shutdown signal and data storage and other related work.
为了保证在控制电子产品开机运行时,即便开机按键断开,系统主电路也能有持续的电力供应,本实用新型将所述第一电源转换芯片的使能端连接一双二极管器件的阴极,所述双二极管器件的阴极对接,两个阳极分别与所述的开机按键和主控芯片一一对应连接;所述主控芯片在需要控制整机开机运行时,输出开机信号通过所述的双二极管器件传输至第一电源转换芯片的使能端,控制第一电源转换芯片持续使能运行,以持续为系统主电路供电。 In order to ensure that the main circuit of the system can have continuous power supply even if the power-on button is disconnected when the control electronic product is turned on and running, the utility model connects the enable end of the first power conversion chip to the cathode of a pair of diode devices, so The cathode of the dual diode device is butted, and the two anodes are respectively connected to the power-on button and the main control chip in one-to-one correspondence; the main control chip outputs a power-on signal through the dual diode The device is transmitted to the enable terminal of the first power conversion chip, and the first power conversion chip is controlled to be continuously enabled and operated, so as to continuously supply power to the main circuit of the system.
为了对第二电源转换芯片的运行实现有效地控制,在所述第二电源转换芯片的使能端连接一开关电路,所述开关电路在接收到系统主电路输出的所述全关机信号时动作,拉低第二电源转换芯片的使能端的电位,控制第二电源转换芯片停止运行,切断特定功能电路的供电而进入全系统关机状态;所述系统主电路在从全系统关机状态转入开机状态时,输出高电平有效的使能信号至所述第二电源转换芯片的使能端,控制第二电源转换芯片使能运行,将电池电压转换成所述特定功能电路所需的工作电压,为所述特定功能电路供电,并将输出的所述工作电压反馈至第二电源转换芯片的使能端,维持第二电源转换芯片持续运行,控制所述特定功能电路的持续上电运行。 In order to effectively control the operation of the second power conversion chip, a switch circuit is connected to the enabling terminal of the second power conversion chip, and the switch circuit operates when receiving the full shutdown signal output by the system main circuit , pull down the potential of the enabling end of the second power conversion chip, control the second power conversion chip to stop running, cut off the power supply of the specific function circuit and enter the system-wide shutdown state; state, output a high-level active enable signal to the enable terminal of the second power conversion chip, control the second power conversion chip to enable operation, and convert the battery voltage into the working voltage required by the specific function circuit , supplying power to the specific function circuit, feeding back the output working voltage to the enabling terminal of the second power conversion chip, maintaining the continuous operation of the second power conversion chip, and controlling the continuous power-on operation of the specific function circuit.
优选的,在所述开关电路中设置有一N沟道MOS管,所述MOS管的栅极接收所述的全关机信号,漏极连接第二电源转换芯片的使能端,源极接地。 Preferably, an N-channel MOS transistor is provided in the switch circuit, the gate of the MOS transistor receives the full shutdown signal, the drain is connected to the enable terminal of the second power conversion chip, and the source is grounded.
其中,通过所述系统主电路输出的所述使能信号通过一防反偏二极管传输至所述第二电源转换芯片的使能端。 Wherein, the enable signal output by the system main circuit is transmitted to the enable terminal of the second power conversion chip through an anti-reverse bias diode.
优选的,所述特定功能电路可以是实时时钟电路,用于生成时钟信号并传输至所述的系统主电路,由此可以在电子产品上实现显示实时时钟的功能。 Preferably, the specific function circuit may be a real-time clock circuit, which is used to generate a clock signal and transmit it to the main system circuit, so that the function of displaying the real-time clock can be realized on the electronic product.
优选的,所述开机按键和全关机按键优选采用不具有保持功能的机械按键,所述全关机按键优选安装在电子产品的外壳内,仅供技术人员在电子产品出厂前操作使用;而所述的开机按键可以外露电子产品的外壳,供技术人员和普通用户使用。 Preferably, the power-on button and the full-off button are preferably mechanical buttons without a holding function, and the full-off button is preferably installed in the housing of the electronic product, and is only used by technicians before the electronic product leaves the factory; The power-on button can be exposed to the shell of the electronic product, which can be used by technicians and ordinary users.
基于上述关机控制电路的结构设计,本实用新型还提出了一种采用所述关机控制电路设计的电子产品,所述电子产品采用电池供电;在所述电子产品中设置有电源管理电路、系统主电路和在电子产品使用关机时要求持续运行的特定功能电路;在所述电源管理电路中设置有为系统主电路供电的第一电源转换芯片和为所述特定功能电路供电的第二电源转换芯片;在所述电子产品上设置有开机按键和全关机按键,所述开机按键的一端连通电池的正极,另一端连通第一电源转换芯片的使能端,在开机按键按下时,控制第一电源转换芯片使能,将电池电压转换成系统电压,为系统主电路供电;所述全关机按键的一端连通所述的系统电压,另一端连通系统主电路,所述系统主电路在检测到全关机按键按下时,输出全关机信号控制第二电源转换芯片停止运行,切断所述特定功能电路的供电。 Based on the structural design of the above shutdown control circuit, the utility model also proposes an electronic product designed with the shutdown control circuit, the electronic product is powered by a battery; the electronic product is provided with a power management circuit, a system main circuit and a specific function circuit that requires continuous operation when the electronic product is turned off; the power management circuit is provided with a first power conversion chip that supplies power to the main circuit of the system and a second power conversion chip that supplies power to the specific function circuit ; The electronic product is provided with a power-on button and a full-off button, one end of the power-on button is connected to the positive pole of the battery, and the other end is connected to the enabling end of the first power conversion chip. When the power-on button is pressed, the first The power conversion chip is enabled, and the battery voltage is converted into a system voltage to supply power for the system main circuit; one end of the full shutdown button is connected to the system voltage, and the other end is connected to the system main circuit, and the system main circuit is When the shutdown button is pressed, a full shutdown signal is output to control the second power conversion chip to stop running, cutting off the power supply of the specific function circuit.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点和积极效果是:本实用新型通过在电子产品中设计全系统关机功能,在电子产品出厂时,可以控制电子产品进入全系统关机模式,以最大限度地降低电池电量的消耗,保证电子产品在充电出厂后,即便是在库房中存放了很长时间,在到达消费者手中时也能照常开机运行,完成消费者的初次体验,由此消除了因无法开机问题对消费者购买意愿造成的影响。本实用新型所提出的关机控制技术尤其适合应用在电池容量较小的穿戴类电子产品中,以尽可能地延长该类电子产品的库存时间。 Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are: the utility model designs the whole system shutdown function in the electronic product, and when the electronic product leaves the factory, it can control the electronic product to enter the whole system shutdown mode to maximize Minimize the consumption of battery power, ensure that after the electronic product is charged and leaves the factory, even if it has been stored in the warehouse for a long time, it can still be turned on and run as usual when it reaches the consumer, completing the consumer's first experience, thereby eliminating the need for The impact of the problem of not being able to turn on the machine on consumers' willingness to purchase. The shutdown control technology proposed by the utility model is especially suitable for application in wearable electronic products with small battery capacity, so as to prolong the storage time of such electronic products as much as possible.
结合附图阅读本实用新型实施方式的详细描述后,本实用新型的其他特点和优点将变得更加清楚。 After reading the detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, other features and advantages of the utility model will become clearer.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型所提出的关机控制电路中系统主电路的一种实施例的电路原理图; Fig. 1 is the circuit principle diagram of a kind of embodiment of system main circuit in the shutdown control circuit that the utility model proposes;
图2是为图1所示系统主电路提供电源供给的一种实施例的系统主电源电路原理图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the system main power supply circuit of an embodiment of providing power supply for the system main circuit shown in Fig. 1;
图3是用于控制图2所示系统主电源电路的一种实施例的控制电路原理图; Fig. 3 is a control circuit schematic diagram of an embodiment for controlling the main power supply circuit of the system shown in Fig. 2;
图4是本实用新型所提出的关机控制电路中特定功能电路的一种实施例的电路原理图; Fig. 4 is the circuit principle diagram of a kind of embodiment of specific function circuit in the shutdown control circuit that the utility model proposes;
图5是为图4所示特定功能电路提供电源供给的一种实施例的电源电路原理图。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a power circuit of an embodiment for providing power supply for the specific function circuit shown in FIG. 4 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细地说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
本实施例针对采用电池供电的电子产品设计电源电路,为了最大限度地减少电池电量的消耗,尽可能地延长该类电子产品的库房存放时间,保证消费者在购买该类电子产品时能够正常开机完成初次体验,本实施例在所述电子产品中设计全新的关机控制电路,在保留传统的使用关机处理模式的基础上,增加了全系统关机控制模式,通过控制电子产品内部的系统电路全部关闭,从而最大程度地节省了电能。 In this embodiment, the power supply circuit is designed for battery-powered electronic products, in order to minimize the consumption of battery power, prolong the storage time of such electronic products as much as possible, and ensure that consumers can start normally when purchasing such electronic products. After completing the first experience, this embodiment designs a brand-new shutdown control circuit in the electronic product. On the basis of retaining the traditional shutdown processing mode, a system-wide shutdown control mode is added. By controlling all the system circuits inside the electronic product to shut down , thereby saving power to the greatest extent.
下面以穿戴类电子产品为例,对本实施例所提出的关机控制电路的具体电路结构及其工作原理进行详细阐述。 Taking wearable electronic products as an example, the specific circuit structure and working principle of the shutdown control circuit proposed in this embodiment will be described in detail below.
在目前的绝大多数穿戴类电子产品中,其内部的系统主电路部分通常设计成可以由用户对其进行开关机控制,而对于系统中的某些特定功能电路,例如实时时钟电路等,为了保证计时时间的准确性,即使用户执行了关机操作,这部分功能电路也不会关机,仍在持续运行,由此造成了对电池电量的持续消耗。 In most of the current wearable electronic products, the main circuit part of the internal system is usually designed to be switched on and off by the user, and for some specific functional circuits in the system, such as the real-time clock circuit, etc., in order to To ensure the accuracy of timekeeping, even if the user performs a shutdown operation, this part of the functional circuit will not shut down, but will continue to run, resulting in continuous consumption of battery power.
由于这部分特定功能电路所实现的功能在电子产品从出厂到拿到消费者手中的这段期间可能并不是必须的,因此为了延长电子产品出厂后在库房的存放时间,本实施例提出了一种控制这部分特定功能电路在电子产品库存的期间内关闭,而在用户使用后不间断运行的设计思想,继而在保证电子产品现有功能不变的前提下,减少了产品在库存期间的电量消耗,延长了产品的库存时间。 Since the functions realized by this part of the specific functional circuit may not be necessary during the period from the delivery of the electronic product to the hand of the consumer, in order to prolong the storage time of the electronic product in the warehouse after leaving the factory, this embodiment proposes a This kind of design idea of controlling the shutdown of this part of the specific function circuit during the storage period of the electronic product, and the uninterrupted operation after the user uses it, and then reduces the power consumption of the product during the storage period under the premise of ensuring that the existing functions of the electronic product remain unchanged. Consumption, prolonging the inventory time of the product.
为了实现上述设计目的,本实施例在电子产品上设计了开机按键SW1和全关机按键SW2,结合图1-图3所示,所述开机按键SW1和全关机按键SW2优选采用目前常用的不具有保持功能的机械按键实现。其中,开机按键SW1用于对电子产品进行开机控制,连接在电子产品内部的电池与系统主电源电路之间。具体来讲,可以将开机按键SW1的一端连接电池的正极VBAT,另一端连通系统主电源电路中的第一电源转换芯片U5的使能端CE。所述第一电源转换芯片U5用于将电池电压转换成系统主电路所需的工作电压(以下称为系统电压VSYS_3V0),为系统主电路供电,具体可选用低压差线性稳压器LDO或者DC-DC转换器实现电池电压到系统电压VSYS_3V0的转换。 In order to achieve the above design purpose, the present embodiment designs the power-on button SW1 and the full-off button SW2 on the electronic product. As shown in Fig. The mechanical button implementation of the hold function. Wherein, the power-on button SW1 is used to control the power-on of the electronic product, and is connected between the battery inside the electronic product and the main power supply circuit of the system. Specifically, one end of the power-on button SW1 can be connected to the positive pole VBAT of the battery, and the other end can be connected to the enable terminal CE of the first power conversion chip U5 in the main power circuit of the system. The first power conversion chip U5 is used to convert the battery voltage into the working voltage required by the main circuit of the system (hereinafter referred to as the system voltage VSYS_3V0), and supply power to the main circuit of the system. Specifically, a low-dropout linear regulator LDO or DC can be selected. - The DC converter realizes the conversion of the battery voltage to the system voltage VSYS_3V0.
本实施例将第一电源转换芯片U5的输入端VDD连接电池的正极VBAT,并通过电容C3接地,利用电容C3对电池输出的电压进行滤波处理,以保证输入到第一电源转换芯片U5的电压稳定。将第一电源转换芯片U5的输出端VOUT连接系统主电路,并通过设计滤波电容C5来保证提供给系统主电路的系统电压VSYS_3V0稳定。 In this embodiment, the input terminal VDD of the first power conversion chip U5 is connected to the positive pole VBAT of the battery, and grounded through the capacitor C3, and the voltage output by the battery is filtered by the capacitor C3 to ensure the voltage input to the first power conversion chip U5 Stablize. The output terminal VOUT of the first power conversion chip U5 is connected to the main circuit of the system, and the filter capacitor C5 is designed to ensure the stability of the system voltage VSYS_3V0 provided to the main circuit of the system.
在系统主电路中设计有主控芯片U2和与其连接的外围功能电路(图中未示出)。在本实施例中,所述主控芯片U2作为整个系统的控制核心,可以选用单片机MCU或者CPU。由于开机按键SW1不具有保持功能,当用户按下后松手,开机按键SW1会立即断开,继而导致第一电源转换芯片U5停止使能。为了保证用户在按下开机按键SW1控制电子产品开机时,第一电源转换芯片U5能够持续输出系统电压VSYS_3V0,保证系统主电路持续上电运行,本实施例设计主控芯片U2在进入开机运行模式后,输出高电平有效的开机信号PWR_ON_CTL,传输至第一电源转换芯片U5的使能端CE,控制第一电源转换芯片U5继续使能运行。 A main control chip U2 and peripheral function circuits (not shown in the figure) connected thereto are designed in the system main circuit. In this embodiment, the main control chip U2 is used as the control core of the entire system, and a single-chip microcomputer MCU or CPU can be selected. Since the power-on button SW1 does not have a hold function, when the user releases the button after pressing it, the power-on button SW1 will be disconnected immediately, thereby causing the first power conversion chip U5 to stop enabling. In order to ensure that the first power conversion chip U5 can continuously output the system voltage VSYS_3V0 when the user presses the power-on button SW1 to control the power-on of the electronic product, so as to ensure that the main circuit of the system continues to be powered on and running, this embodiment designs the main control chip U2 to enter the power-on operation mode Afterwards, an active-high power-on signal PWR_ON_CTL is output and transmitted to the enable terminal CE of the first power conversion chip U5 to control the first power conversion chip U5 to continue to enable operation.
作为本实施例的一种优选设计方式,本实施例在系统主电源的控制电路中设计了一个双二极管器件D2,如图3所示。所述双二极管器件D2的两个阴极对接,并与第一电源转换芯片U5的使能端CE相连接,双二极管器件D2的两个阳极一个连接所述的开机按键SW1,另一个连接所述主控芯片U2输出开机信号PWR_ON_CTL的引脚,例如主控芯片U2的其中一路GPIO口P0.10。利用二极管器件的反向截止特性,保证通过按压开机按键SW1产生的使能信号以及通过主控芯片U2输出的开机信号PWR_ON_CTL能够以正确的流向传送至第一电源转换芯片U5的使能端CE,控制第一电源转换芯片U5在电子产品开机运行的期间内持续使能运行。 As a preferred design method of this embodiment, a dual diode device D2 is designed in the control circuit of the main power supply of the system in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 . The two cathodes of the dual diode device D2 are connected to each other, and are connected to the enabling terminal CE of the first power conversion chip U5. One of the two anodes of the dual diode device D2 is connected to the power-on button SW1, and the other is connected to the The pin of the main control chip U2 outputting the power-on signal PWR_ON_CTL, for example, one of the GPIO ports P0.10 of the main control chip U2. Utilize the reverse cut-off characteristic of the diode device to ensure that the enable signal generated by pressing the power-on button SW1 and the power-on signal PWR_ON_CTL output by the main control chip U2 can be transmitted to the enable terminal CE of the first power conversion chip U5 in the correct flow direction, The first power conversion chip U5 is controlled to continue to enable operation during the period when the electronic product is powered on.
在第一电源转换芯片U5的使能端CE与系统地之间还分别连接有储能电容C4和放电电阻R8,如图2所示,以用于延迟第一电源转换芯片U5关断的时序。此部分电路的工作原理将在后续的描述中具体阐述。 An energy storage capacitor C4 and a discharge resistor R8 are respectively connected between the enable terminal CE of the first power conversion chip U5 and the system ground, as shown in FIG. 2 , to delay the shutdown timing of the first power conversion chip U5 . The working principle of this part of the circuit will be described in detail in the subsequent description.
全关机按键SW2用于控制电子产品的整个系统电路全部关闭,本实施例将其连接在第一电源转换芯片U5的输出端VOUT与主控芯片U2的其中一路GPIO口P0.28之间,如图1所示。当主控芯片U2检测到所述全关机按键SW2按下时,即其GPIO口P0.28由低电平跳变成高电平时,输出全关机信号RTC_LDO_SHUT(可以由主控芯片U3另外一路GPIO口P0.09输出)至电子产品中的特定功能电路,控制所述特定功能电路关闭。 The full shutdown button SW2 is used to control the entire system circuit of the electronic product to be completely closed. In this embodiment, it is connected between the output terminal VOUT of the first power conversion chip U5 and one of the GPIO ports P0.28 of the main control chip U2, such as Figure 1 shows. When the main control chip U2 detects that the full shutdown button SW2 is pressed, that is, when its GPIO port P0. Port P0.09 output) to the specific function circuit in the electronic product, and control the specific function circuit to close.
在本实施例中,所述特定功能电路优选以实时时钟电路为例进行说明,包括第二电源转换芯片U1和实时时钟芯片U4等主要组成部分,结合图4、图5所示。所述第二电源转换芯片U1同样可以选用低压差线性稳压器LDO或者DC-DC转换器,用于将电池电压转换成所述实时时钟芯片U4所需的工作电压RTC_3V0,为实时时钟芯片U4供电。 In this embodiment, the specific functional circuit is preferably described by taking the real-time clock circuit as an example, including the second power conversion chip U1 and the real-time clock chip U4 and other main components, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 . The second power conversion chip U1 can also use a low-dropout linear regulator LDO or a DC-DC converter to convert the battery voltage into the working voltage RTC_3V0 required by the real-time clock chip U4, which is the real-time clock chip U4 powered by.
具体来讲,可以将第二电源转换芯片U1的输入端VDD连接电池的正极VBAT,并通过滤波电容C2接地;将第二电源转换芯片U1的输出端VOUT连接实时时钟芯片U4的供电端VDD,并通过滤波电容C1、C7对第二电源转换芯片U1转换输出的工作电压RTC_3V0进行滤波处理。将第二电源转换芯片U1的使能端CE一路通过限流电阻R3连接至其输出端VOUT,另一路通过一开关电路的开关通路接地,所述开关电路的控制端连接所述的主控芯片U2,接收主控芯片U2输出的全关机信号RTC_LDO_SHUT。 Specifically, the input terminal VDD of the second power conversion chip U1 can be connected to the positive pole VBAT of the battery, and grounded through the filter capacitor C2; the output terminal VOUT of the second power conversion chip U1 can be connected to the power supply terminal VDD of the real-time clock chip U4, And the operating voltage RTC_3V0 converted and output by the second power conversion chip U1 is filtered through the filter capacitors C1 and C7. Connect the enable end CE of the second power conversion chip U1 to its output end VOUT through a current limiting resistor R3, and connect the other end to ground through a switch path of a switch circuit, and the control end of the switch circuit is connected to the main control chip U2 receives the full shutdown signal RTC_LDO_SHUT output by the main control chip U2.
在本实施例中,所述开关电路优选采用一颗N沟道MOS管Q1配合简单的外围电路设计而成,如图5所示。将N沟道MOS管Q1的栅极连接至主控芯片U2的P0.09引脚,接收主控芯片U2输出的全关机信号RTC_LDO_SHUT,并通过配置电阻R4接地。将所述N沟道MOS管Q1的源极接地,漏极连接第二电源转换芯片U1的使能端CE,或者通过一颗阻值较小的电阻R5连接至第二电源转换芯片U1的使能端CE。在需要控制实时时钟芯片U4关闭时,可以通过主控芯片U2输出高电平有效的全关机信号RTC_LDO_SHUT,继而控制N沟道MOS管Q1饱和导通,拉低第二电源转换芯片U1的使能端CE的电位,控制第二电源转换芯片U1停止运行,进而切断向实时时钟芯片U4的供电,以达到控制实时时钟芯片U4断电关机的设计目的。 In this embodiment, the switch circuit is preferably designed by using an N-channel MOS transistor Q1 and a simple peripheral circuit, as shown in FIG. 5 . Connect the gate of the N-channel MOS transistor Q1 to the P0.09 pin of the main control chip U2, receive the full shutdown signal RTC_LDO_SHUT output by the main control chip U2, and ground through the configuration resistor R4. The source of the N-channel MOS transistor Q1 is grounded, and the drain is connected to the enable terminal CE of the second power conversion chip U1, or connected to the enable terminal CE of the second power conversion chip U1 through a resistor R5 with a small resistance value. Capable of CE. When it is necessary to control the shutdown of the real-time clock chip U4, the main control chip U2 can output a high-level active full shutdown signal RTC_LDO_SHUT, and then control the saturation conduction of the N-channel MOS transistor Q1, and pull down the enable of the second power conversion chip U1 The potential of terminal CE controls the second power conversion chip U1 to stop running, and then cuts off the power supply to the real-time clock chip U4, so as to achieve the design purpose of controlling the power-off and shutdown of the real-time clock chip U4.
当然,所述开关电路也可以采用三极管、可控硅等其他具有开关作用的元器件进行电路的具体设计,本实施例并不仅限于以上举例。 Certainly, the switching circuit may also use triodes, silicon controlled rectifiers and other components with switching functions for specific design of the circuit, and this embodiment is not limited to the above example.
此外,为了在实时时钟芯片U4关闭后,能够重新启动运行,本实施例设计主控芯片U2在需要控制实时时钟芯片U4开机时,输出使能信号RTC_LDO_EN(例如通过主控芯片U2的GPIO口P0.08输出),通过防反偏二极管D105和限流电阻R1传输至第二电源转换芯片U1的使能端CE,控制第二电源转换芯片U1使能运行,进而将电池电压转换成实时时钟芯片U4所需的工作电压RTC_3V0,为实时时钟芯片U4供电。实时时钟芯片U4上电运行后,生成时钟信号,经由I2C总线SDA、SCL传输至主控芯片U2,经由主控芯片U2生成当前时钟,并通过电子产品上的显示屏输出显示。 In addition, in order to restart the operation after the real-time clock chip U4 is turned off, this embodiment designs the main control chip U2 to output the enable signal RTC_LDO_EN (for example, through the GPIO port P0 of the main control chip U2 ) when it needs to control the real-time clock chip U4 to start. .08 output), through the anti-reverse bias diode D105 and current-limiting resistor R1 to the enable terminal CE of the second power conversion chip U1, control the second power conversion chip U1 to enable operation, and then convert the battery voltage into a real-time clock chip The working voltage RTC_3V0 required by U4 supplies power for the real-time clock chip U4. After the real-time clock chip U4 is powered on and running, it generates a clock signal, which is transmitted to the main control chip U2 through the I 2 C bus SDA and SCL, and generates the current clock through the main control chip U2, which is output and displayed on the display screen of the electronic product.
下面结合图1-图5所示的电路结构,对本实施例的工作原理进行具体阐述。 The working principle of this embodiment will be described in detail below in conjunction with the circuit structures shown in FIGS. 1-5 .
在电子产品出厂前,为了延长电子产品的库存时间,技术人员可以操作电子产品进入全系统关机模式。针对电子产品当前所处的状态:使用关机状态或是开机状态,本实施例提出两种控制电子产品进入全系统关机模式的操作方式。 Before the electronic product leaves the factory, in order to prolong the storage time of the electronic product, technicians can operate the electronic product to enter a system-wide shutdown mode. Regarding the current state of the electronic product: using the shutdown state or the power-on state, this embodiment proposes two operation modes for controlling the electronic product to enter the system-wide shutdown mode.
若电子产品当前正处于使用关机状态(即系统主电路关闭,而特定功能电路运行),此时,可以采用同时按下开机按键SW1和全关机按键SW2的方式来控制电子产品进入全系统关机模式。当开机按键SW1按下时,电池电压VBAT经滤波电容C8滤波后,控制双二极管器件D2中的其中一个二极管正向导通,另一个二极管反向截止,并通过导通的二极管传输至第一电源转换芯片U5的使能端CE,控制第一电源转换芯片U5使能运行,并同时为储能电容C4充电。第一电源转换芯片U5使能运行后,将电池电压VBAT转换成系统电压VSYS_3V0为主控芯片U2供电,使主控芯片U2开机运行。主控芯片U2开机后,首先检测全关机按键SW2是否被按下,若全关机按键SW2未被按下,则判定要求进入开机模式,具体控制过程将在后续部分进行详细阐述。若全关机按键SW2被按下,则判定要求进入全系统关机模式。此时,主控芯片U2输出高电平有效的全关机信号RTC_LDO_SHUT,控制N沟道MOS管Q1饱和导通,拉低第二电源转换芯片U1的使能端CE电位,控制第二电源转换芯片U1停止运行。此时,由于第二电源转换芯片U1不再输出实时时钟芯片U4所需的工作电压RTC_3V0,因此,实时时钟芯片U4断电停止运行。然后,主控芯片U2进入关机状态,对寄存器、存储器的数据进行保存。由于开机按键SW1在按下并保持一段时间后会因技术人员松手而断开,为了给主控芯片U2预留出足够的用于执行启动、输出全关机信号RTC_LDO_SHUT以及进行数据保存等工作的时间,本实施例可以采用适当调整储能电容C4的电容值以及放电电阻R8的阻值的方式来满足主控芯片U2工作时间的要求。即,当开机按键SW1断开后,储能电容C4通过放电电阻R8放电。在储能电容C4放电的期间内,第一电源转换芯片U5的使能端CE仍可以保持高电平有效状态,从而维持第一电源转换芯片U5继续使能运行,为主控芯片U2供电。当储能电容C4放电结束时,第一电源转换芯片U5的使能端CE电位变低,第一电源转换芯片U5停止运行,切断向主控芯片U2的供电,进而控制主控芯片关机,由此便实现了全系统关机功能。 If the electronic product is currently in the shutdown state (that is, the main circuit of the system is closed, and the specific function circuit is running), at this time, the electronic product can be controlled to enter the system-wide shutdown mode by pressing the power-on button SW1 and the full-off button SW2 at the same time . When the power-on button SW1 is pressed, the battery voltage VBAT is filtered by the filter capacitor C8, and one of the diodes in the dual-diode device D2 is controlled to conduct forward, and the other diode is reversely cut off, and is transmitted to the first power supply through the conduction diode The enable end CE of the conversion chip U5 controls the first power conversion chip U5 to enable operation and simultaneously charges the energy storage capacitor C4. After the first power conversion chip U5 is enabled to run, it converts the battery voltage VBAT into a system voltage VSYS_3V0 to supply power to the main control chip U2, so that the main control chip U2 starts to run. After the main control chip U2 is turned on, it first detects whether the full shutdown button SW2 is pressed. If the full shutdown button SW2 is not pressed, it is determined that it is required to enter the startup mode. The specific control process will be described in detail in the subsequent sections. If the full shutdown button SW2 is pressed, it is determined that it is required to enter the full system shutdown mode. At this time, the main control chip U2 outputs a high-level active full shutdown signal RTC_LDO_SHUT to control the saturation conduction of the N-channel MOS transistor Q1, and pull down the CE potential of the enable terminal of the second power conversion chip U1 to control the second power conversion chip. U1 stops functioning. At this time, since the second power conversion chip U1 no longer outputs the working voltage RTC_3V0 required by the real-time clock chip U4, the real-time clock chip U4 is powered off and stops running. Then, the main control chip U2 enters a power-off state, and saves data in registers and memories. Since the power-on button SW1 will be disconnected when the technician lets go after pressing and holding it for a period of time, in order to reserve enough time for the main control chip U2 to perform tasks such as starting up, outputting a full shutdown signal RTC_LDO_SHUT, and saving data In this embodiment, the requirement of the working time of the main control chip U2 can be met by properly adjusting the capacitance value of the energy storage capacitor C4 and the resistance value of the discharge resistor R8. That is, when the power-on button SW1 is turned off, the energy storage capacitor C4 is discharged through the discharge resistor R8. During the discharge of the energy storage capacitor C4, the enable terminal CE of the first power conversion chip U5 can still maintain a high-level active state, thereby maintaining the first power conversion chip U5 to continue to operate and supply power to the main control chip U2. When the discharge of the energy storage capacitor C4 ends, the potential of the enable terminal CE of the first power conversion chip U5 becomes low, the first power conversion chip U5 stops running, cuts off the power supply to the main control chip U2, and then controls the main control chip to shut down, by This implements the system-wide shutdown function.
若电子产品当前正处于开机运行状态,则此时可以采用按下全关机按键SW2的方式来控制电子产品进入全系统关机模式。当全关机按键SW2被按下时,通过第一电源转换芯片U5转换输出的系统电压VSYS_3V0经由闭合的全关机按键SW2传输至主控芯片U2的P0.28引脚。主控芯片U2在检测到其P0.28引脚的电位变高时,判定要求进入全系统关机模式。此时,主控芯片U2首先输出全关机信号RTC_LDO_SHUT,控制第二电源转换芯片U1和实时时钟芯片U4停止运行;其次,控制与其连接的外围功能电路关机;而后,主控芯片U2将其输出的开机信号PWR_ON_CTL置为低电平,此时储能电容C4通过放电电阻R8放电,控制第一电源转换芯片U5在维持RC时间后关闭。在储能电容C4放电的期间内,主控芯片U2对寄存器、存储器的数据进行保存,待第一电源转换芯片U5关闭时,全系统进入关机模式。 If the electronic product is currently in the power-on state, the electronic product can be controlled to enter the system-wide shutdown mode by pressing the full shutdown button SW2 at this time. When the full shutdown button SW2 is pressed, the system voltage VSYS_3V0 converted and output by the first power conversion chip U5 is transmitted to the P0.28 pin of the main control chip U2 through the closed full shutdown button SW2. When the main control chip U2 detects that the potential of its P0.28 pin becomes high, it determines that it requires to enter the system-wide shutdown mode. At this time, the main control chip U2 first outputs the full shutdown signal RTC_LDO_SHUT to control the second power conversion chip U1 and the real-time clock chip U4 to stop running; secondly, control the shutdown of the peripheral function circuits connected to it; then, the main control chip U2 outputs the The power-on signal PWR_ON_CTL is set to a low level, at this time, the energy storage capacitor C4 is discharged through the discharge resistor R8, and the first power conversion chip U5 is controlled to turn off after maintaining the RC time. During the discharge of the energy storage capacitor C4, the main control chip U2 saves the data of the register and the memory, and when the first power conversion chip U5 is turned off, the whole system enters a shutdown mode.
在电子产品进入全系统关机模式后,由于没有任何电量消耗,因此可以保证电子产品在库房中存放很长时间。 After the electronic product enters the system-wide shutdown mode, since there is no power consumption, the electronic product can be stored in the warehouse for a long time.
当电子产品第一次出售到消费者手中时,可以按下开机按键SW1控制电子产品开机运行。在开机按键SW1按下时,首先利用电池电压VBAT控制第一电源转换芯片U5使能运行,为系统主电路供电。待主控芯片U2上电运行后,输出高电平的开机信号PWR_ON_CTL,通过双二极管器件D2传输至第一电源转换芯片U5的使能端CE,使第一电源转换芯片U5即便在开机按键SW1断开后也能持续使能运行,一直为系统主电路供电,实现自锁功能。而后,主控芯片U2输出高电平的使能信号RTC_LDO_EN,通过防反偏二极管D106和限流电阻R1作用于第二电源转换芯片U1的使能端CE,控制第二电源转换芯片U1使能运行,输出实时时钟芯片U4所需的工作电压RTC_3V0,控制实时时钟芯片U4上电运行。在第二电源转换芯片U1使能运行后,将通过第二电源转换芯片U1输出的工作电压RTC_3V0同时经由限流电阻R3作用于第二电源转换芯片U1的使能端CE,由此一来,即便是在主控芯片U2断电不再输出高电平的使能信号RTC_LDO_EN时,也能利用第二电源转换芯片U1自身输出的工作电压RTC_3V0维持第二电源转换芯片U1一直使能运行,进而保证实时时钟芯片U4在开机和使用关机状态下都能保持运行状态,确保计时的准确性。 When the electronic product is sold to the consumer for the first time, the power-on button SW1 can be pressed to control the electronic product to start and run. When the power-on button SW1 is pressed, the battery voltage VBAT is first used to control the first power conversion chip U5 to enable operation and supply power to the main circuit of the system. After the main control chip U2 is powered on and running, it outputs a high-level power-on signal PWR_ON_CTL, which is transmitted to the enable terminal CE of the first power conversion chip U5 through the dual diode device D2, so that the first power conversion chip U5 can be turned on even when the power-on button SW1 is turned on. It can also continue to run after disconnection, and always supply power to the main circuit of the system to realize the self-locking function. Then, the main control chip U2 outputs a high-level enable signal RTC_LDO_EN, acts on the enable terminal CE of the second power conversion chip U1 through the anti-reverse bias diode D106 and the current limiting resistor R1, and controls the second power conversion chip U1 to enable Run, output the working voltage RTC_3V0 required by the real-time clock chip U4, and control the power-on operation of the real-time clock chip U4. After the second power conversion chip U1 is enabled to run, the working voltage RTC_3V0 output by the second power conversion chip U1 is applied to the enable terminal CE of the second power conversion chip U1 through the current limiting resistor R3 at the same time, thus, Even when the main control chip U2 is powered off and no longer outputs the high-level enable signal RTC_LDO_EN, the operating voltage RTC_3V0 output by the second power conversion chip U1 itself can be used to keep the second power conversion chip U1 always enabled to run, thereby Ensure that the real-time clock chip U4 can keep running when it is turned on and when it is turned off, so as to ensure the accuracy of timing.
在消费者第一次启动所述电子产品时,需要对系统时钟进行调整,一次调整后,实时时钟芯片U4会自动累计计时时间,保证日后系统时钟的准确显示。主控芯片U2在控制特定功能电路启动运行后,输出控制信号控制与其连接的外围功能电路启动运行,完成产品开机。 When the consumer starts the electronic product for the first time, the system clock needs to be adjusted. After one adjustment, the real-time clock chip U4 will automatically accumulate time to ensure accurate display of the system clock in the future. After the main control chip U2 controls the start-up of the specific functional circuit, it outputs a control signal to control the start-up of the peripheral function circuit connected to it, and completes the start-up of the product.
在消费者对所述电子产品执行了一次开机启动后,若消费者不想使用需要关机,可以通过操作电子产品的触摸屏调取出关机界面,通过操作关机界面控制电子产品进入使用关机状态。当电子产品因用户操作需要进入使用关机状态,或者因电池电量不足自动关机时,主控芯片U2首先控制与其连接的外围功能电路关机,然后置开机信号PWR_ON_CTL为低电平,停止向第一电源转换芯片U5提供有效的使能信号。然后,主控芯片U2进入关机状态,对寄存器、存储器的数据进行保存,待储能电容C4放电结束后,第一电源转换芯片U5停止运行,切断系统主电路的供电,系统主电路停止运行,电子产品进入使用关机状态。此时,由于第二电源转换芯片U1和实时时钟芯片U4仍在运行,因此可以保证再次开机时,时钟显示的准确性,不用每次开机都需要重新设置时间。 After the consumer starts the electronic product once, if the consumer does not want to use it and needs to shut it down, he can call out the shutdown interface by operating the touch screen of the electronic product, and control the electronic product to enter the shutdown state by operating the shutdown interface. When the electronic product enters the shutdown state due to user operation, or automatically shuts down due to insufficient battery power, the main control chip U2 first controls the peripheral function circuit connected to it to shut down, and then sets the power-on signal PWR_ON_CTL to low level to stop supplying power to the first power supply. The conversion chip U5 provides an effective enable signal. Then, the main control chip U2 enters the shutdown state, and saves the data of the register and the memory. After the energy storage capacitor C4 is discharged, the first power conversion chip U5 stops running, cuts off the power supply of the system main circuit, and the system main circuit stops running. The electronic product enters the shutdown state. At this time, since the second power conversion chip U1 and the real-time clock chip U4 are still running, the accuracy of the clock display can be guaranteed when the device is turned on again, and the time does not need to be reset every time the device is turned on.
当消费者关机后需要重新开机时,只需按下开机按键SW1,控制第一电源转换芯片U5使能运行,为系统主电路供电。主控芯片U2启动后,将开机信号PWR_ON_CTL拉高,完成第一电源转换芯片U5的自锁,然后控制与其连接的外围功能电路开机运行,完成电子产品的开机启动。 When the consumer needs to turn it on again after shutting it down, he only needs to press the start button SW1 to control the first power conversion chip U5 to enable operation and supply power to the main circuit of the system. After the main control chip U2 is started, it pulls the power-on signal PWR_ON_CTL high to complete the self-locking of the first power conversion chip U5, and then controls the peripheral function circuits connected to it to start and run to complete the power-on of the electronic product.
考虑到不同的关机模式适用的人群不同,对于电子产品的全系统关机控制功能并不适合普通消费者使用,因此,本实施例优选将全关机按键SW2设置在电子产品的内部,例如内置于产品外壳的内部,以避免消费者触及操作。而开机按键SW1则优选设置在电子产品的外壳上,或者采用在外壳上开孔外露的方式,以方便消费者操作。 Considering that different shutdown modes are applicable to different groups of people, the system-wide shutdown control function of electronic products is not suitable for ordinary consumers. Therefore, in this embodiment, it is preferable to set the full shutdown button SW2 inside the electronic product, for example, built into the product The inside of the housing to avoid consumers touching the operation. The power-on button SW1 is preferably arranged on the casing of the electronic product, or is exposed through a hole on the casing, so as to facilitate operation by consumers.
当然,上述说明并非是对本实用新型的限制,本实用新型也并不仅限于上述举例,本技术领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换,也应属于本实用新型的保护范围。 Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned examples. Those of ordinary skill in the art may make changes, modifications, additions or replacements within the essential scope of the present utility model. It should also belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN105530339B (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2018-09-04 | 华勤通讯技术有限公司 | A kind of mobile terminal and its circuit for forced shutdown |
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