CN204490541U - Novel household solar energy sea water desalination apparatus - Google Patents
Novel household solar energy sea water desalination apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204490541U CN204490541U CN201520097384.3U CN201520097384U CN204490541U CN 204490541 U CN204490541 U CN 204490541U CN 201520097384 U CN201520097384 U CN 201520097384U CN 204490541 U CN204490541 U CN 204490541U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- insulation layer
- thermal insulation
- solar energy
- fresh
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
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- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of novel household solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, comprise support, support is trapezoidal, support slope is provided with solar energy collector, solar light irradiation is on solar energy collector, rack platform is provided with thermal insulation layer, thermal insulation layer upper end is provided with fresh water collecting groove, fresh water collecting groove covers with glass cover-plate, the right side of thermal insulation layer is provided with water intaking valve, fold water pond is had in thermal insulation layer and fresh water collecting groove, closed tube is provided with in the lower end of thermal insulation layer, closed tube is established two pipelines, article one, be provided with fresh water valve, the other end of fresh water valve connects fresh-water tank, another is provided with surplus valve, wash water valve is provided with on bottom thermal insulation layer.The utility model has the advantages that: the latent heat that steam coagulation discharges can be reused, improve the utilization ratio of energy, adopt wrinkle water pond, add the condensation area of water vapour, and condensing surface is inclined-plane, more easily makes steam coagulation in fresh-water tank, enhance condensation process.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of sea water desalting technology, especially relates to a kind of novel household solar energy sea water desalination apparatus.
Background technology
Water is the source of all life.Although water resources is enriched on the earth, wherein seawater total amount accounts for more than 97%, and available fresh water total amount is less than 3%.Along with industrial or agricultural development, population increases fast, and the demand of fresh water will sharply increase, and shortage of fresh water will be the serious problems that many countries will face future.Especially in some island and area, remote saltwater lake, water resources is mostly seawater or brackish water, fresh water famine, power supply is simultaneously also more difficult, but solar energy resources enriches, therefore utilizing sun power to carry out seawater or brackish water desalination, is the important channel solving these regional shortage of fresh water problems.
Traditional disc type solar energy distillation device, structure is simple, and draw materials conveniently, working cost is low, be a kind of more practical sea water desalinating plant, but its efficiency is lower, seriously constrains it and apply.
Utility model content
For overcoming the problems referred to above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of novel household solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, comprise support, support is trapezoidal, support slope is provided with solar energy collector, solar light irradiation is on solar energy collector, rack platform is provided with thermal insulation layer, thermal insulation layer upper end is provided with fresh water collecting groove, fresh water collecting groove covers with glass cover-plate, the right side of thermal insulation layer is provided with water intaking valve, fold water pond is had in thermal insulation layer and fresh water collecting groove, closed tube is provided with in the lower end of thermal insulation layer, closed tube is established two pipelines, article one, be provided with fresh water valve, the other end of fresh water valve connects fresh-water tank, another is provided with surplus valve, wash water valve is provided with on bottom thermal insulation layer.
Described solar energy collector adopts heat pipe type vacuum pipe.
Described heat pipe type vacuum pipe quantity is 16, and daylighting area is 2.8 ㎡.
Described glass cover-plate can receive sunlight, and area is 1.2 ㎡.
The knuckle of described fold water pond is 90 °.
The utility model has the advantages that: the latent heat that steam coagulation discharges can be reused, improve the utilization ratio of energy; Adopt wrinkle water pond, add the condensation area of water vapour, and condensing surface is inclined-plane, more easily makes steam coagulation in fresh-water tank, enhance condensation process.Water pond thermal capacity is less, and mean and absorb identical heat, the water temperature of water pond can rise get Geng Gao, thus indirectly improves operating temperature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model equipment.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of novel household solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, comprise support 1, support 1 is in trapezoidal, support 1 slope is provided with solar energy collector 2, sunlight 3 is radiated on solar energy collector 2, support 1 platform is provided with thermal insulation layer 4, thermal insulation layer 4 upper end is provided with fresh water collecting groove 5, fresh water collecting groove 5 covers with glass cover-plate 6, the right side of thermal insulation layer 4 is provided with water intaking valve 7, fold water pond 8 is had in thermal insulation layer 4 and fresh water collecting groove 5, closed tube 9 is provided with in the lower end of thermal insulation layer 4, closed tube 9 is established two pipelines, article one, be provided with fresh water valve 10, the other end of fresh water valve 10 connects fresh-water tank 11, another is provided with surplus valve 12, wash water valve 13 is provided with on bottom thermal insulation layer, described solar energy collector 2 adopts heat pipe type vacuum pipe.
Described heat pipe type vacuum pipe quantity is 16, and daylighting area is 2.8 ㎡, and described glass cover-plate 6 can receive sunlight, and area is 1.2 ㎡, and the knuckle of described fold water pond 8 is 90 °.
First, solar energy collector 2 collects the seawater on sunlight 3 heating unit chassis, the steam produced rises, at the back of most next stage wrinkle water pond 8, condensation produces fresh water, the latent heat of release heats the seawater in this dish simultaneously, and in water pond, seawater produces steam again by thermal evaporation, and condensation forms fresh water at the back of upper level wrinkle water pond 8, the latent heat of release heats again seawater in this water pond, the steam finally condensation on the glass cover-plate 6 tilted of generation.Below the glass cover-plate left side and the below of the every bar rib in wrinkle water pond back is all provided with fresh water collecting groove 5 for collecting fresh water, and the fresh water that water pond at different levels produces collects and is transported in fresh-water tank 11 through fresh water valve 10.New seawater inputs through water intaking valve 7, and by communicating pipe 9, be transported to water pond at different levels and device chassis, the strong brine on device chassis exports through wash water valve 13.In order to reduce unnecessary heat dissipation as far as possible, the side of device and bottom all use thermal insulation layer 4 to be incubated.
Claims (5)
1. a novel household solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, comprise support (1), support (1) is in trapezoidal, it is characterized in that: support (1) slope is provided with solar energy collector (2), sunlight (3) is radiated on solar energy collector (2), support (1) platform is provided with thermal insulation layer (4), thermal insulation layer (4) upper end is provided with fresh water collecting groove (5), fresh water collecting groove (5) upper glass cover-plate (6) covers, the right side of thermal insulation layer (4) is provided with water intaking valve (7), fold water pond (8) is had in thermal insulation layer (4) and fresh water collecting groove (5), closed tube (9) is provided with in the lower end of thermal insulation layer (4), closed tube (9) is established two pipelines, article one, be provided with fresh water valve (10), the other end of fresh water valve (10) connects fresh-water tank (11), another is provided with surplus valve (12), wash water valve (13) is provided with on bottom thermal insulation layer.
2. novel household solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solar energy collector (2) adopts heat pipe type vacuum pipe.
3. novel household solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described heat pipe type vacuum pipe quantity is 16, and daylighting area is 2.8 ㎡.
4. novel household solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described glass cover-plate (6) can receive sunlight, and area is 1.2 ㎡.
5. novel household solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the knuckle of described fold water pond (8) is 90 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520097384.3U CN204490541U (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | Novel household solar energy sea water desalination apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520097384.3U CN204490541U (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | Novel household solar energy sea water desalination apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204490541U true CN204490541U (en) | 2015-07-22 |
Family
ID=53569829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520097384.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204490541U (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | Novel household solar energy sea water desalination apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204490541U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105565575A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-05-11 | 陕西科技大学 | Fluorine removal solar distiller and fluorine removal method thereof |
| WO2017107020A1 (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-29 | 李卫进 | Household solar seawater desalination apparatus |
-
2015
- 2015-02-11 CN CN201520097384.3U patent/CN204490541U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017107020A1 (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-29 | 李卫进 | Household solar seawater desalination apparatus |
| CN105565575A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-05-11 | 陕西科技大学 | Fluorine removal solar distiller and fluorine removal method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150722 Termination date: 20160211 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |