CN204465138U - An AC-DC integrated power supply system - Google Patents
An AC-DC integrated power supply system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及变电站供电设备技术领域,具体涉及一种交直流一体化电源系统。 The utility model relates to the technical field of substation power supply equipment, in particular to an AC-DC integrated power supply system.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,变电站一般配置三套各自独立的操作电源系统,即直流操作电源DC、直流变换电源DC/DC、交流不间断电源UPS,每套电源系统单独配置蓄电池室、蓄电池组和监控管理系统。为控制、信号、保护、自动装置以及某些执行机构等供电的直流电源系统,通常称为直流操作电源。为微机、载波、消防等设备供电的交流电源系统,通常称为交流操作电源;为交换机、远动等通信设备供电的直流电源系统,则称为直流变换电源DC/DC,又称通信电源。 At present, substations are generally equipped with three sets of independent operating power systems, namely DC operating power supply DC, DC conversion power supply DC/DC, and AC uninterruptible power supply UPS. Each power system is equipped with a separate battery room, battery pack and monitoring management system. The DC power supply system that supplies power for control, signal, protection, automatic devices, and some actuators, etc., is usually called a DC operating power supply. The AC power system that supplies power for microcomputers, carriers, fire-fighting and other equipment is usually called AC operating power; the DC power system that supplies power for communication equipment such as switches and telecontrols is called DC conversion power supply DC/DC, also known as communication power supply.
直流操作电源DC是在站用交流电源正常或事故状态下,均能够向变电站内所有控制、保护、自动装置等控制负荷和各类直流电动机、断路器合闸机构等设备保持可靠供电的电源。直流操作电源DC的系统电压一般选择220 V或110 V,采用不接地方式。对220KV及以上变电站均装设两组蓄电池及两套充电装置,构成两电两充方式,采用单母线分段接线,两段母线之间设联络电器,两组蓄电池及两套充电装置分别接于不同母线段。从90年代开始智能高频开关电源技术的成熟,实现了模块化和并联热备份运行,蓄电池组则采用免维护的阀控式铅酸蓄电池,采用分布式计算机及现场总线技术对直流电源系统进行集中监控,提高了充电模块的智能化管理水平及维护方便性,系统运行的可靠性和技术水平取得了质的飞跃,目前在变电站中已完全取代相控电源而广泛应用。 DC operating power supply DC is a power supply that can maintain reliable power supply to all control, protection, automatic devices and other control loads in the substation and various DC motors, circuit breaker closing mechanisms and other equipment in the normal or emergency state of the station AC power supply. The DC system voltage of the DC operating power supply is generally 220 V or 110 V, and the ungrounded method is adopted. For substations of 220KV and above, two sets of storage batteries and two sets of charging devices are installed to form a mode of two batteries and two charging devices. in different busbar sections. Since the 1990s, the intelligent high-frequency switching power supply technology has matured, and realized modularization and parallel hot backup operation. The battery pack adopts maintenance-free valve-regulated lead-acid batteries, and adopts distributed computer and field bus technology to control the DC power supply system. Centralized monitoring has improved the intelligent management level and maintenance convenience of the charging module, and the reliability and technical level of the system operation have achieved a qualitative leap. At present, it has completely replaced the phase-controlled power supply in substations and is widely used.
直流变换电源DC/DC又称通信电源,它是变电站内载波机、光端机等通信设备及保护复接设备的电源。通信电源的系统电压为48V,采用正极接地方式。220 KV及以上变电站按两电两充设计,采用单母线接线,两组蓄电池及两套充电装置分别接于不同母线段,两段母线之间不设联络电器。 DC conversion power supply DC/DC, also known as communication power supply, is the power supply for communication equipment such as carrier machine and optical transceiver in the substation and protection multiplexing equipment. The system voltage of the communication power supply is 48V, and the positive pole is grounded. 220 KV and above substations are designed according to the design of two electric and two charging, using a single busbar connection, two sets of storage batteries and two sets of charging devices are respectively connected to different busbar sections, and there is no connecting device between the two sections of busbars.
交流不间断电源UPS在变电站中为不允许短时停电的计算机监控设备供电,在可靠性及稳定性方面要求较高。交流不间断电源UPS一般均采用一用一备串联运行方式,即正常时由主机供电,主机故障时从机自动投入。交流不间断电源UPS正常状态下由交流电源供电,当交流电源消失或整流器、逆变器等元件故障,则由自带的蓄电池经逆变器向负载供电。从90年代中期开始,交流不间断电源UPS大量应用在变电站,由于其内置的蓄电池组容量小且没有专业的维护措施,成为威胁变电站稳定运行的潜在不确定因素。 AC uninterruptible power supply UPS supplies power for computer monitoring equipment that does not allow short-term power outages in substations, and requires high reliability and stability. AC uninterruptible power supply UPS generally adopts a series operation mode of one use and one standby, that is, the main machine supplies power during normal times, and the slave machine automatically switches on when the main machine fails. The AC uninterruptible power supply UPS is powered by the AC power supply under normal conditions. When the AC power supply disappears or the rectifier, inverter and other components fail, the built-in battery supplies power to the load through the inverter. Since the mid-1990s, AC uninterruptible power supply UPS has been widely used in substations. Due to the small capacity of its built-in battery pack and no professional maintenance measures, it has become a potential uncertain factor that threatens the stable operation of substations.
变电站配置三套各自独立的操作电源存在以下问题:1.无法综合优化资源,各自独立的操作电源系统重复配置蓄电池组,使一次投资增加。2.分散布置的设备增加了日常运行维护工作。3.由于各操作电源的不同供应商的技术标准的差异造成电源安装、服务等协调困难。 There are the following problems in configuring three sets of independent operating power sources in the substation: 1. It is impossible to comprehensively optimize resources, and the independent operating power systems are repeatedly configured with battery packs, which increases the primary investment. 2. Decentralized equipment increases the daily operation and maintenance work. 3. Due to the differences in technical standards of different suppliers of operating power sources, it is difficult to coordinate power supply installation and service.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
针对现有技术中存在的重复配置蓄电池组和电源及其监控设备布置分散等问题,本实用新型的提出了一种交直流一体化电源系统。 Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, such as repeated configuration of storage battery packs, power supplies and scattered distribution of monitoring equipment, the utility model proposes an AC-DC integrated power supply system.
本实用新型的技术方案为: The technical scheme of the utility model is:
一种交直流一体化电源系统,包括直流操作电源DC、交流不间断电源UPS和集中监控模块。交流不间断电源UPS的直流输入端接直流操作电源DC的蓄电池组,直流操作电源DC中的直流监控模块和交流不间断电源UPS中的UPS监控模块接集中监控模块的输入端。 An AC-DC integrated power supply system includes a DC operating power supply DC, an AC uninterruptible power supply UPS and a centralized monitoring module. The DC input terminal of the AC uninterruptible power supply UPS is connected to the battery pack of the DC operating power supply DC, and the DC monitoring module in the DC operating power supply DC and the UPS monitoring module in the AC uninterruptible power supply UPS are connected to the input terminal of the centralized monitoring module.
具体的,交直流一体化电源系统还包括直流变换电源DC/DC,直流变换电源DC/DC的直流输入端接直流操作电源DC的蓄电池组,直流变换电源DC/DC中的通信监控模块接集中监控模块的输入端。 Specifically, the AC-DC integrated power supply system also includes DC conversion power supply DC/DC, the DC input terminal of the DC conversion power supply DC/DC is connected to the battery pack of the DC operating power supply DC, and the communication monitoring module in the DC conversion power supply DC/DC is connected to the centralized The input terminal of the monitoring module.
本实用新型的有益效果:按照本实用新型的技术方案组建的交直流一体化电源系统将变电站运行所需的三类电源(直流操作电源DC、交流不间断电源UPS和直流变换电源DC/DC)整合为一体,三类电源的蓄电池组均使用直流操作电源DC的蓄电池组,蓄电池组的数量由三个减少为一个,避免了重复配置蓄电池组,节约了电源系统建设的一次性投资。三类电源使用统一的集中监控模块,实现了信息集中处理和分析,有利于提高工作效率。交直流一体化电源系统可主要应用于电网、发电等领域,可作为变电站中各电力自动化系统、通讯系统、远方执行系统、高压断路器的分合闸、继电保护、自动装置、信号装置等的交、直流不间断电源。本实用新型适用于不同的变电站供电场合,供电性能稳定可靠,具有较大的应用和推广空间。 Beneficial effects of the utility model: the AC-DC integrated power supply system established according to the technical scheme of the utility model will provide three types of power supplies required for substation operation (DC operating power supply DC, AC uninterruptible power supply UPS and DC conversion power supply DC/DC) Integrated into one, the battery packs of the three types of power supply all use the battery packs of the DC operating power supply, and the number of the battery packs is reduced from three to one, avoiding the repeated configuration of the battery packs, and saving the one-time investment in the construction of the power supply system. The three types of power supply use a unified centralized monitoring module to realize centralized processing and analysis of information, which is conducive to improving work efficiency. The AC-DC integrated power supply system can be mainly used in power grids, power generation and other fields, and can be used as various power automation systems, communication systems, remote execution systems, opening and closing of high-voltage circuit breakers, relay protection, automatic devices, signal devices, etc. in substations. AC and DC uninterruptible power supply. The utility model is suitable for different substation power supply occasions, has stable and reliable power supply performance, and has large application and popularization space.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为实施例2的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1,实施例1包括直流操作电源DC、交流不间断电源UPS和集中监控模块。交流不间断电源UPS的直流输入端接直流操作电源DC的蓄电池组,直流操作电源DC中的直流监控模块和交流不间断电源UPS中的UPS监控模块接集中监控模块的输入端。直流操作电源DC和交流不间断电源UPS的交流输入端外接交流供电系统,该交流供电系统主接线采用单母线不分段接线,由自动切换开关ATS、进线塑壳开关、电流互感器、多功能表、馈线断路器和开关量采集单元等组成。直流操作电源DC的蓄电池组为100AH/12V的阀控铅酸蓄电池。直流操作电源DC和交流不间断电源UPS均通过各自的RS485通讯接口与集中监控模块通信。 Referring to Figure 1, Embodiment 1 includes a DC operating power supply DC, an AC uninterruptible power supply UPS and a centralized monitoring module. The DC input terminal of the AC uninterruptible power supply UPS is connected to the battery pack of the DC operating power supply DC, and the DC monitoring module in the DC operating power supply DC and the UPS monitoring module in the AC uninterruptible power supply UPS are connected to the input terminal of the centralized monitoring module. The AC input terminal of the DC operating power supply DC and the AC uninterruptible power supply UPS is externally connected to the AC power supply system. The main wiring of the AC power supply system adopts a single busbar without segmented wiring. It is composed of function table, feeder circuit breaker and switching value acquisition unit. The battery pack of the DC operating power supply is a 100AH/12V valve-regulated lead-acid battery. Both DC operating power supply DC and AC uninterruptible power supply UPS communicate with the centralized monitoring module through their respective RS485 communication interfaces.
实施例2Example 2
参照图2,实施例2包括直流操作电源DC、交流不间断电源UPS、直流变换电源DC/DC和集中监控模块。交流不间断电源UPS和直流变换电源DC/DC的直流输入端分别接直流操作电源DC的蓄电池组,直流操作电源DC中的直流监控模块、交流不间断电源UPS中的UPS监控模块以及直流变换电源DC/DC中的通信监控模块接集中监控模块的输入端。直流操作电源DC和交流不间断电源UPS的交流输入端外接交流供电系统,该交流供电系统主接线采用单母线不分段接线,由自动切换开关ATS、进线塑壳开关、电流互感器、多功能表、馈线断路器和开关量采集单元等组成。直流操作电源DC的蓄电池组为100AH/12V的阀控铅酸蓄电池。直流操作电源DC、交流不间断电源UPS以及直流变换电源DC/DC均通过各自的RS485通讯接口与集中监控模块通信。 Referring to Fig. 2, Embodiment 2 includes a DC operating power supply DC, an AC uninterruptible power supply UPS, a DC conversion power supply DC/DC and a centralized monitoring module. The DC input terminals of the AC uninterruptible power supply UPS and the DC conversion power supply DC/DC are respectively connected to the battery pack of the DC operating power supply DC, the DC monitoring module in the DC operating power supply DC, the UPS monitoring module in the AC uninterruptible power supply UPS, and the DC conversion power supply The communication monitoring module in the DC/DC is connected to the input end of the centralized monitoring module. The AC input terminal of the DC operating power supply DC and the AC uninterruptible power supply UPS is externally connected to the AC power supply system. The main wiring of the AC power supply system adopts a single busbar without segmented wiring. It is composed of function table, feeder circuit breaker and switching value acquisition unit. The battery pack of the DC operating power supply is a 100AH/12V valve-regulated lead-acid battery. DC operating power supply DC, AC uninterruptible power supply UPS and DC conversion power supply DC/DC all communicate with the centralized monitoring module through their respective RS485 communication interfaces.
以上所述实施方式仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,而并非本实用新型可行实施的穷举。对于本领域一般技术人员而言,在不背离本实用新型原理和精神的前提下对其所作出的任何显而易见的改动,都应当被认为包含在本实用新型的权利要求保护范围之内。 The above-mentioned implementations are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, rather than an exhaustive list of feasible implementations of the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, any obvious changes made without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model should be considered to be included in the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
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CN109995015A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-09 | 国网湖北省电力有限公司宜昌供电公司 | 220KV two electricity two charging DC system |
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CN109995015A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-09 | 国网湖北省电力有限公司宜昌供电公司 | 220KV two electricity two charging DC system |
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