CN204428640U - A kind of quick self-help escape passage of balcony of elastic buffer - Google Patents
A kind of quick self-help escape passage of balcony of elastic buffer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204428640U CN204428640U CN201520009679.0U CN201520009679U CN204428640U CN 204428640 U CN204428640 U CN 204428640U CN 201520009679 U CN201520009679 U CN 201520009679U CN 204428640 U CN204428640 U CN 204428640U
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- escape
- balcony
- pedal
- escaping exit
- litter
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of quick self-help escape passage of balcony of elastic buffer.It comprises balcony, balcony comprises and interlacedly arranges the first balcony and the second balcony, first balcony is provided with the first escaping exit, first escaping exit is installed with the first escape pedal, elastic rope is connected with between first escape pedal and the first escaping exit, first escape pedal is equipped with the first escape litter, rotate the first escape pedal and can depart from the first escaping exit, and landing is suspended on the first escape litter, second balcony is provided with the second escaping exit, second escaping exit is installed with the second escape pedal, elastic rope is connected with between second escape pedal and the second escaping exit, second escape pedal is equipped with the second escape litter, rotate the second escape pedal and can depart from the second escaping exit, and landing is suspended on the second escape litter.The quick self-help escape channel design of balcony of this elastic buffer is simple, easy to use, supplementing as fire-fighting stairway, escape and evacuation efficiency during to improve fire.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to fire engineering, is specifically related to a kind of quick self-help escape passage of balcony of elastic buffer.
Background technology
Along with society's constantly progress, living standards of the people improve constantly, and the middle-high building such as house, office building, market, school gets more and more, and disaster hidden-trouble increases.In order to prevent and reduce the harm of high-rise civil building fire, protection personal safety, the passageway for fire apparatus in building seems more and more important.
Current fire-fighting life-saving channel mainly relies on fire-fighting stairway, and escape personnel carries out evacuating from stair, promptly run downstairs to be easy to cause and to block up and personnel trample.Because most of high building fire-proof stair are all at interior of building, lighting and ventilation is not fine, occur that concrete on fire personnel are panic, escape personnel differs to maintain surely and evacuates in order, and do not have other escape to supplement passage in building yet, so existing skyscraper occurs once fire, only dependence stair are evacuated and are difficult to ensure escape and evacuation efficiency, have a strong impact on the security of the lives and property of personnel.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is avoid above-mentioned weak point of the prior art and provide a kind of balcony of elastic buffer quick self-help escape passage, supplementing as fire-fighting stairway, escape and evacuation efficiency during to improve fire.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Provide a kind of quick self-help escape passage of balcony of elastic buffer, comprise balcony, balcony comprise multiple vertically interval just to arrange the first balcony and multiple vertically interval just to arrange the second balcony, first balcony and the second balcony is vertically interlaced shifts to install, every layer of first balcony all offers in the first round table-like escaping exit, the shape of each the first escaping exit, size is consistent, and vertically coaxially arrange, be installed with in the first escaping exit and the first escaping exit shape, the first escape pedal that size matches, elastic rope is connected with between the edge of the first escape pedal and the edge of the first escaping exit, the length of elastic rope is less than the height between adjacent two layers first balcony, central shaft along the first escape pedal is vertically equipped with one first escape litter, first escape litter runs through the first balcony from roof and extends to ground, rotating the first escape pedal can make the first escape pedal depart from the first escaping exit, the the first escape pedal departing from the first escaping exit escapes litter towards the vertical landing of lower floor first balcony until strain elastic rope and be suspended to by elastic rope on the first escape litter along first under self gravitation effect, with cushion escape personnel from upper strata first balcony along the first escape litter landing to it time impulsive force.Every layer of second balcony all offers in the second round table-like escaping exit, the shape of each the second escaping exit, size is consistent, and vertically coaxially arrange, be installed with in the second escaping exit and the second escaping exit shape, the second escape pedal that size matches, elastic rope is connected with between the edge of the second escape pedal and the edge of the second escaping exit, the length of elastic rope is less than the height between adjacent two layers second balcony, central shaft along the second escape pedal is vertically equipped with one second escape litter, second escape litter runs through the second balcony from roof and extends to ground, rotating the second escape pedal can make the second escape pedal depart from the second escaping exit, the the second escape pedal departing from the second escaping exit escapes litter towards the vertical landing of lower floor second balcony until strain elastic rope and be suspended to by elastic rope on the second escape litter along second under self gravitation effect, with cushion escape personnel from upper strata second balcony along the second escape litter landing to it time impulsive force.
Wherein, by elastic rope be suspended on the first escape litter first escape pedal and lower floor first balcony between distance be 30cm ~ 100cm, by elastic rope be suspended on the second escape litter second escape pedal and lower floor second balcony between distance be 30cm ~ 100cm.
Wherein, the appearance of described elastic rope be coated with by fire proofing firbre cloth make can be stretching accordion flameproof fabric cover.
Wherein, the bearing capacity of described elastic rope is greater than 2500N.
Preferably, the shape of the shape of the first escaping exit, size and the second escaping exit, size are identical.The diameter of the end face of the first escaping exit is then preferably 50cm ~ 75cm.
In addition, for the ease of escaping under dim environment, all sides and/or the bottom of the first escape pedal and the second escape pedal are provided with emergent indicator lamp, rotate the first escape pedal to depart from the first escaping exit or rotate the second escape pedal when departing from the second escaping exit, corresponding emergent indicator lamp can be opened automatically, in order to illumination, and indicate the people on lower floor's balcony.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
The quick self-help escape passage of balcony of a kind of elastic buffer of the invention, by offering the first escaping exit and the second escaping exit confession escape personnel escape respectively at the first balcony and the second balcony, escape personnel can along the first escape litter or the second escape litter landing extremely lower one deck balcony, be equipped with the first escape pedal and the second escape pedal simultaneously, elastic rope is connected with between the edge of the first escape pedal and the edge of the first escaping exit, similarly, be connected with elastic rope equally between the second escape edge of pedal and the edge of the second escaping exit, when first escape pedal and the second escape pedal fall to lower floor's balcony, tension elastic rope is also suspended in midair by elastic rope, for carrying the escape personnel along the first escape litter or the second escape litter landing, when escape personnel's landing to the first escape pedal or the second escape pedal, elastic rope plays cushioning effect, gravitational thrusts is subject to and injured to avoid escape personnel, affect its escape ability.Due to the first balcony and the second balcony is vertically interlaced shifts to install, therefore from landing between two adjacent the first balconies, be equivalent to the distance of landing two floor, accelerate escape speed, escape and evacuation efficiency during raising fire, thus more escape time can be won, increase the probability of safe escape.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is utilized to be described further innovation and creation, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing does not form any restriction to the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to the following drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the quick self-help escape passage of balcony of a kind of elastic buffer of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the first escape pedal and the second escape pedal are in the quick self-help escape passage of balcony of a kind of elastic buffer of whereabouts vacant state.
Reference numeral:
1-first balcony,
2-second balcony,
3-first escaping exit,
4-second escaping exit,
5-first escapes litter,
6-second escapes litter,
7-first escapes pedal,
8-second escapes pedal,
9-elastic rope,
10-accordion flameproof fabric cover.
Detailed description of the invention
The quick self-help escape passage of balcony of a kind of elastic buffer of the invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise balcony, wherein, balcony is divided into again the first balcony 1 and the second balcony 2, first balcony 1 to be provided with multiple, and vertically interval just to setting, second balcony 2 be provided with equally multiple and vertically interval just to setting, the first balcony 1 and the second balcony 2 is then vertically interlaced shifts to install.
Every layer of first balcony 1 all offers in the first round table-like escaping exit 3, and shape, the size of each the first escaping exit 3 are consistent, and vertically coaxially arrange.Every layer of second balcony 2 also offers in the second round table-like escaping exit 4, and shape, the size of each the second escaping exit 4 are consistent, and vertically coaxially arrange.Preferably, the shape of the first escaping exit 3, size equal shape, the size of the second escaping exit 4.The diameter of the end face of the first escaping exit is then preferably 50cm ~ 75cm, to guarantee that escape personnel can pass.
In the first escaping exit 3 and the second escaping exit 4, coupling is installed with the first escape pedal 7 and the second escape pedal 8 respectively.Elastic rope 9 is connected with between the edge of the first escape pedal 7 and the edge of the first escaping exit 3, similarly, elastic rope 9 is connected with between the edge of the second escape pedal 8 and the edge of the second escaping exit 4, the length of elastic rope 9 is less than the height between adjacent two layers first balcony 1, is also less than the height between the second balcony 2.The bearing capacity of elastic rope 9 is greater than 2500N to provide enough bearing capacity carrying escape personnel impulsive forces that landing produces under weight effect.Even if in order to ensure that fire spreading is to balcony, escape personnel still can escape by the quick self-help escape passage of the balcony of this elastic buffer, the appearance of elastic rope 9 is coated with accordion flameproof fabric cover 10 that can be stretching, and as shown in Figure 2, accordion flameproof fabric cover 9 is made up of fire proofing firbre cloth.
Central shaft along the first escape pedal 7 is vertically equipped with one first escape litter 5, first litter 5 of escaping to be run through the first balcony 1 from roof and extends to ground; Central shaft along the second escape pedal 8 is vertically equipped with one second escape litter 6, second litter 6 of escaping to be run through the second balcony 2 from roof and extends to ground.
When the escape personnel being positioned at the first balcony 1 escapes, the first escape pedal 7 certain angle is rotated relative to the first escaping exit 3, the locking of the first escaping exit 3 to the first escape pedal 7 can be removed, make the first escape pedal 7 depart from the first escaping exit 3, the first escape pedal 7 having departed from the first escaping exit 3 escapes litter 5 towards the vertical landing of lower floor first balcony 1 along first under self gravitation effect.In dropping process, first escaping exit 3 and the first elastic rope 9 of escaping between pedal 7 are stretched and launch, when the first escape pedal 7 landing is near lower floor first balcony 1 floor, because elastic rope 9 is straightened thus tractive first is escaped pedal 7 conversely, and suspend the first escape pedal 7 in midair in midair, preferably, by elastic rope 9 be suspended on the first escape litter 5 first escape pedal 7 and lower floor first balcony 1 between distance be 30cm ~ 100cm.Now escape personnel can utilize on the first escape litter 5 landing to the first escape pedal 7, during escape personnel's landing, the elastic force of elastic rope 9 plays cushioning effect, the impulsive force of buffering escape personnel landing, thus avoid during escape personnel's landing, being subject to impulsive force and injured, landing the escape personnel on the first escape pedal 7 get off from the first escape pedal 7, thus realize from upper strata first balcony 1 to the escape of lower floor first balcony 1, and then, by above-mentioned steps, continue, toward the successively landing of direction, ground, escape can be completed and save oneself.Similar with above-mentioned escape method, when the escape personnel be positioned on the second balcony 2 escapes, also be that rotation second is escaped pedal 8, it is made to depart from the second escaping exit 4, fall along the second escape litter 6, and be suspended on the second escape litter 6, now, the second escape pedal 8 is same with the distance between lower floor second balcony 2 is preferably 30cm ~ 100cm.Then the escape personnel be positioned on the second balcony 2 can slide along the second escape litter 6, and pass through the cushioning effect of elastic rope 9, safely and smoothly landing to the second is escaped on pedal 8, repeats above-mentioned steps, until landing is to ground, complete the safe escape in the second balcony 2 side.
Due to the first balcony 1 and the second balcony 2 is vertically interlaced shifts to install, therefore from landing between two adjacent the first balconies 1, or from landing between two adjacent the second balconies 2, be equivalent to the distance of landing two floor, accelerate escape speed, escape and evacuation efficiency during raising fire, thus more escape time can be won, increase the probability of safe escape.
Finally should be noted that; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical scheme of the invention; but not the restriction to the invention protection domain; although done to explain to the invention with reference to preferred embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can modify to the technical scheme of the invention or equivalent replacement, and not depart from essence and the scope of the invention technical scheme.
Claims (7)
1. the quick self-help escape passage of the balcony of an elastic buffer, comprise balcony, it is characterized in that: balcony comprise multiple vertically interval just to the first balcony arranged and multiple vertically interval just to the second balcony arranged, the first balcony and the second balcony is vertically interlaced shifts to install, every layer of first balcony all offers in the first round table-like escaping exit, the shape of each the first escaping exit, size is consistent, and vertically coaxially arrange, be installed with in the first escaping exit and the first escaping exit shape, the first escape pedal that size matches, elastic rope is connected with between the edge of the first escape pedal and the edge of the first escaping exit, the length of elastic rope is less than the height between adjacent two layers first balcony, central shaft along the first escape pedal is vertically equipped with one first escape litter, first escape litter runs through the first balcony from roof and extends to ground, rotating the first escape pedal can make the first escape pedal depart from the first escaping exit, the the first escape pedal departing from the first escaping exit escapes litter towards the vertical landing of lower floor first balcony until strain elastic rope and be suspended to by elastic rope on the first escape litter along first under self gravitation effect, every layer of second balcony all offers in the second round table-like escaping exit, the shape of each the second escaping exit, size is consistent, and vertically coaxially arrange, be installed with in the second escaping exit and the second escaping exit shape, the second escape pedal that size matches, elastic rope is connected with between the edge of the second escape pedal and the edge of the second escaping exit, the length of elastic rope is less than the height between adjacent two layers second balcony, central shaft along the second escape pedal is vertically equipped with one second escape litter, second escape litter runs through the second balcony from roof and extends to ground, rotating the second escape pedal can make the second escape pedal depart from the second escaping exit, the the second escape pedal departing from the second escaping exit escapes litter towards the vertical landing of lower floor second balcony until strain elastic rope and be suspended to by elastic rope on the second escape litter along second under self gravitation effect.
2. the quick self-help escape passage of the balcony of a kind of elastic buffer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: by elastic rope be suspended on the first escape litter first escape pedal and lower floor first balcony between distance be 30cm ~ 100cm, by elastic rope be suspended on the second escape litter second escape pedal and lower floor second balcony between distance be 30cm ~ 100cm.
3. the quick self-help escape passage of the balcony of a kind of elastic buffer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the appearance of described elastic rope be coated with by fire proofing firbre cloth make can be stretching accordion flameproof fabric cover.
4. the quick self-help escape passage of the balcony of a kind of elastic buffer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bearing capacity of described elastic rope is greater than 2500N.
5. the quick self-help escape passage of the balcony of a kind of elastic buffer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter of the end face of described first escaping exit is 50cm ~ 75cm, and the diameter of the end face of described second escaping exit is 50cm ~ 75cm.
6. the quick self-help escape passage of the balcony of a kind of elastic buffer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: all sides and/or the bottom of described first escape pedal and the second escape pedal are provided with emergent indicator lamp, when first escape pedal or the second escape pedal fall, corresponding emergent indicator lamp is opened automatically.
7. the quick self-help escape passage of the balcony of a kind of elastic buffer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: shape, the size of the shape of described first escaping exit, size and the second escaping exit are identical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520009679.0U CN204428640U (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-01-05 | A kind of quick self-help escape passage of balcony of elastic buffer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520009679.0U CN204428640U (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-01-05 | A kind of quick self-help escape passage of balcony of elastic buffer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204428640U true CN204428640U (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520009679.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204428640U (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-01-05 | A kind of quick self-help escape passage of balcony of elastic buffer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204428640U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107617171A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-23 | 上海欧本钢结构有限公司 | A kind of vertical passway for escaping |
| CN110694190A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-01-17 | 中铁时代建筑设计院有限公司 | Fire linkage type balcony breast board escape passage |
-
2015
- 2015-01-05 CN CN201520009679.0U patent/CN204428640U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107617171A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-23 | 上海欧本钢结构有限公司 | A kind of vertical passway for escaping |
| CN110694190A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-01-17 | 中铁时代建筑设计院有限公司 | Fire linkage type balcony breast board escape passage |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150701 Termination date: 20160105 |