CN204419838U - Torsion changing device of multi-section rotating shaft - Google Patents
Torsion changing device of multi-section rotating shaft Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于多节式转轴的扭力变动装置,应用关节组干涉量变化,改变转轴距离而产生扭力差的作用,包括主动关节组、随动关节组及/或副随动关节组、和扭力关节组的组合,主动关节组、扭力关节组分别设有两相对的关节片和衔接于其间的至少一连动器,共同组合有轴销;以及,组合有轴销的随动关节组及/或副随动关节组设于该主动关节组或扭力关节组两相对的关节片之间,包括至少两随动片及/或副随动片,两随动片及/或副随动片的相对端形成凸轮结构的同步引动部相互衔接,而形成连动和干涉量变化;使主动关节组和扭力关节组任一相对的关节片在具有扭力变化的作用下,以多个旋转中心自由旋转,形成开、合机制。
The utility model discloses a torque changing device for a multi-section rotating shaft, which uses changes in the interference amount of the joint group to change the distance of the rotating shaft to produce a torque difference, including an active joint group, a follower joint group and/or an auxiliary follower group. The combination of the joint group and the torsion joint group, the active joint group and the torsion joint group are respectively provided with two opposite joint pieces and at least one linkage connected therebetween, and are combined with a shaft pin; and, the combination with the shaft pin is The moving joint group and/or the auxiliary following moving joint group are arranged between two opposite joint pieces of the active joint group or the torsion joint group, including at least two following pieces and/or auxiliary following pieces, two following pieces and/or The opposite ends of the auxiliary follower piece form a synchronous driving part of the cam structure and are connected with each other to form linkage and interference amount changes; so that any relative joint piece of the active joint group and the torsion joint group can move in multiple ways under the action of the torsion change. A rotation center rotates freely to form an opening and closing mechanism.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种用于多节式转轴的扭力变动装置;特别涉及一种一种能够组合于电子设备,形成多个旋转轴心的转轴结构,应用关节组干涉量变化,改变转轴距离而产生扭力差的新型。The utility model relates to a torsion changing device for a multi-section rotating shaft; in particular to a rotating shaft structure that can be combined with electronic equipment to form multiple rotating shaft centers. A new type that generates a torque difference.
背景技术Background technique
在电子器物上配装因外力可往复转动自如的枢轴或转轴,例如移动电话、笔记本电脑、PDA、数字取像机、电子书等,使其盖、显示屏幕或观景窗可转动而具有开、闭作用,已为现有的技术。例如,中国台湾第97222022号「转轴结构」、第96217011号「枢轴定位构件」、及第98207366号「枢轴结构」等专利案,提供了典型的实施例。Equipped with pivots or shafts that can rotate freely due to external forces on electronic appliances, such as mobile phones, notebook computers, PDAs, digital cameras, e-books, etc., so that their covers, display screens or viewing windows can be rotated and have The opening and closing functions are existing technologies. For example, Chinese Taiwan Patents No. 97222022 "Rotating Shaft Structure", No. 96217011 "Pivot Positioning Member", and No. 98207366 "Pivot Structure" provide typical embodiments.
假设以笔记本电脑的类的电子设备为说明例,通常包括统端的机体模块及显示用的显示模块;机体模块及显示模块之间则使用枢轴器连接,并且使显示模块能以该枢轴器为动作轴心向上打开成使用状态,或反向将显示模块闭合于机体模块上而成为闭合状态。这类枢轴器的重要性在于它作为电子设备的动作轴心的外,结构设计上还必须考虑到显示模块打开到达操作角度(例如,笔记本电脑的显示屏幕通常打开到135°左右)的位置时,枢轴器本身结构能具有足够的支撑力量,提供显示屏幕或显示模块在该操作角度位置形成定位。Assuming that an electronic device such as a notebook computer is taken as an example, it usually includes a body module at the end and a display module for display; the body module and the display module are connected by a pivot, and the display module can be connected by the pivot. The axis of action is opened upwards to be in the use state, or reversely closed on the display module to the body module to be in the closed state. The importance of this type of pivot is that it is not only the axis of action of the electronic device, but the structural design must also take into account the position where the display module is opened to reach the operating angle (for example, the display screen of a notebook computer is usually opened to about 135°) At this time, the structure of the pivot itself can have enough supporting force to provide the positioning of the display screen or the display module at the operating angle position.
为了使电子器物的显示模块(例如,屏幕)及/或机体模块在使用方面具备有更多的操作模式和应用范围,现有技术也已揭露一种在显示模块和机体模块之间设置双转轴,使显示模块及/或机体模块可产生不同操作模式或转动角度的结构。例如,中国台湾第99211350号「双枢轴枢纽器」、US 7512426B2「MOBILECOMMUNICATIONS DEVICE WITH SYNCHRONISING HINGE」专利案等,都提供了可行的实施例。In order to make the display module (for example, screen) and/or the body module of the electronic device have more operation modes and application ranges in use, the prior art has also disclosed a dual-rotation shaft between the display module and the body module. , so that the display module and/or the body module can produce different operation modes or structures of rotation angles. For example, Chinese Taiwan No. 99211350 "Double Pivot Hinge", US 7512426B2 "MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE WITH SYNCHRONISING HINGE" patent case, etc., all provide feasible embodiments.
一个有关这类转轴或枢轴器在操作、运动和结构设计方面的课题是,上述现有的枢轴器考虑到支撑结构强度及动作顺畅度,通常是以两组分布的方式,设置在电子设备(如笔记本电脑)的显示模块及机体模块端边枢接处的两侧位置。因此,在操作显示屏幕或显示模块转动掀开时,转轴的协调性较不理想;同时,两个设置在接近同一中心线的枢轴器旋转自由度也受到限制,使得整个电子设备无论打开或闭合的转动过程,动作顺畅度较差。A problem related to the operation, movement and structural design of this type of rotating shaft or pivot is that the above-mentioned existing pivots are usually arranged in two groups of distributions in an electronic The position on both sides of the pivot joint of the display module of the device (such as a notebook computer) and the end edge of the body module. Therefore, when the display screen is operated or the display module is rotated and lifted, the coordination of the rotating shaft is not ideal; at the same time, the degree of freedom of rotation of the two pivots arranged close to the same center line is also limited, so that the entire electronic device is opened or closed. In the closed rotation process, the movement smoothness is poor.
为了改善上述情形,现有技术也揭示了一种枢轴器应用多个旋转中心的技术手段;例如,中国台湾第101224879号「多节式转轴结构」、第101224880号「插组式多节转轴结构」专利案等,提供了具体的实施例。所述的参考数据应用主动关节组和随动关节组的组合;主动关节组两相对的关节片之间设置一中间连动片组,以及两相对的关节片设有同步引动部,衔接中间连动片组。随动关节组具有两随动片,设置在该主动关节组两相对的关节片间。所述相对的关节片朝内端位置对应随动片朝外端的位置,组合一轴销;上述中间连动片组朝外端的位置对应各随动片朝内端的位置,组合一轴销;使多数主动关节组及随动关节组并合排列,以多个旋转中心自由旋转,而共同形成一多节式转轴结构。In order to improve the above situation, the prior art also discloses a technical means in which a pivot device uses multiple rotation centers; "Structure" patent cases, etc., provide specific embodiments. The reference data is applied to the combination of the active joint group and the follower joint group; an intermediate linkage group is set between the two opposite joint plates of the active joint group, and the two opposite joint plates are provided with a synchronous driving part to connect the middle joint Moving set. The follower joint group has two follower pieces, which are arranged between two opposite joint pieces of the active joint group. The positions of the relative joint pieces toward the inner end correspond to the positions of the follower pieces toward the outer end, and a pivot pin is combined; the position of the outer end of the above-mentioned intermediate link group corresponds to the position of each follower piece toward the inner end, and a pivot pin is combined; Most of the active joint groups and the follower joint groups are arranged in parallel, freely rotating with multiple rotation centers, and together form a multi-section rotating shaft structure.
代表性的来说,这些参考数据显示了在有关转轴或其相关结合组件在使用和结构设计方面的情形。如果重行设计考虑该转轴和相关组件结构,以及上述的应用情形,使其不同于现有的技术,将可改变它的使用型态,而有别于旧法;实质上,也会增加它的应用范围和操作方面的简便性。因此,考虑了下列课题:Typically, these reference data show the situation with regard to the use and structural design of the shaft or its associated components. If the redesign considers the structure of the shaft and related components, as well as the above-mentioned application situations, making it different from the existing technology, it will change its use pattern and be different from the old method; in essence, it will also increase its application. Ease of use in terms of scope and operation. Therefore, the following topics were considered:
考虑使该转轴或其相关结合组件在符合同步运动的结构设计、操作简便的条件下,提供一个扭力关节机构,增加该同步运动的转轴在操作配合方面的稳定性和定位或固定效果。It is considered to provide a torsion joint mechanism to increase the stability and positioning or fixing effect of the synchronous rotating shaft in terms of operation and cooperation under the condition of conforming to the structural design of synchronous motion and easy operation.
同时,可依据传动规格,简便的改变或调整该扭力关节机构的数量或扭力,并且符合电子器物轻巧、薄型化的造型设计要求。At the same time, the quantity or torque of the torsion joint mechanism can be easily changed or adjusted according to the transmission specifications, and it meets the light and thin shape design requirements of electronic appliances.
进一步考虑应用关节组在同步运动的过程中,使它们产生干涉(量)变化,而相对改变转轴距离,产生扭力差的作用。Further consider the application of joint groups in the process of synchronous movement, so that they produce interference (quantity) changes, and relatively change the distance of the rotating shaft, resulting in the effect of torque difference.
而这些课题在上述的参考数据中均未被具体教示或揭露。None of these issues are specifically taught or disclosed in the aforementioned references.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的目的在于:提供一种用于多节式转轴的扭力变动装置,应用关节组干涉量变化,改变转轴距离而产生扭力差的作用。In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a torque variation device for a multi-joint rotating shaft, which uses the change of the interference amount of the joint group to change the distance of the rotating shaft to generate a torque difference.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种多节式转轴的扭力变动装置,其特征在于,其包括主动关节组、随动关节组、扭力关节组和副随动关节组的组合;主动关节组、随动关节组、扭力关节组和副随动关节组定义有一基线,朝接近该基线的方向为朝内方向,远离该基线的方向为朝外方向;该主动关节组设有相对的第一关节片、第二关节片以及衔接于该第一关节片与该第二关节片之间的至少一连动器;该第一关节片、第二关节片至少其一设有朝内端的同步引动部;该连动器的至少其中之一端至少其中之一设有连动部,该连动部对应衔接该主动关节组的同步引动部;该扭力关节组设有相对的另一第一关节片、另一第二关节片以及衔接于该第一关节片与该第二关节片之间的另一至少一连动器;该另一第一关节片、第二关节片至少其一设有朝内端的另一同步引动部;该另一连动器的至少其中之一端设有另一连动部,该另一连动部对应衔接该扭力关节组的同步引动部;该随动关节组设置于该主动关节组和扭力关节组至少其中之一的第一关节片、第二关节片的朝内端之间;该随动关节组至少包括第一随动片和第二随动片;该第一随动片、第二随动片的相对端设有一同步引动部衔接而形成连动;该副随动关节组设置于该主动关节组和扭力关节组至少其中之一的第一关节片、第二关节片的朝内端之间;该副随动关节组至少包括第一副随动器和第二副随动器;该第一副随动器、第二副随动器的相对端设有同步引动部,该同步引动器能够相互触接而形成连动;该第一副随动器的同步引动部、第二副随动器的同步引动部分别设有a区、连接a区的b区和连接b区的c区;该主动关节组的第一关节片的朝内端、第二关节片的朝内端和该扭力关节组的第一关节片的朝内端、第二关节片的朝内端,分别以第一轴销、第二轴销对应枢接该第一随动片的朝外端、该第一副随动器的朝外端、该第二随动片的朝外端、该第二副随动器的朝外端;该主动关节组的连动器两端、该扭力关节组的连动器两端,分别以第三轴销、第四轴销对应枢接该第一随动片的朝内端、该第一副随动器的朝内端、该第二随动片的朝内端、该第二副随动器的朝内端;以及In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a multi-joint rotating shaft torque variation device, which is characterized in that it includes an active joint group, a follower joint group, a torsion joint group and a secondary follower joint group The combination of active joint group, follower joint group, torsion joint group and secondary follower joint group defines a baseline, the direction close to the baseline is the inward direction, and the direction away from the baseline is the outward direction; the active joint group There are opposite first joint plates, second joint plates and at least one linker connected between the first joint plates and the second joint plates; at least one of the first joint plates and the second joint plates is provided There is a synchronous driving part facing inward; at least one of the ends of the linker is provided with a connecting part, and the connecting part is correspondingly engaged with the synchronous driving part of the active joint group; the torsion joint group is provided with an opposite Another first joint plate, another second joint plate, and another at least one linker connected between the first joint plate and the second joint plate; the other first joint plate, the second joint plate At least one of them is provided with another synchronous driving part toward the inner end; at least one end of the other linkage is provided with another linkage part, and the other linkage part is correspondingly engaged with the synchronous driving part of the torsion joint group; The follower joint group is arranged between the first joint piece and the inward end of the second joint piece of at least one of the active joint group and the torsion joint set; the follower joint group includes at least the first follower piece and the second joint piece Two follower pieces; the opposite ends of the first follower piece and the second follower piece are provided with a synchronous driving part to connect to form a linkage; the auxiliary follower joint group is arranged at least one of the active joint group and the torsion joint group Between the first joint plate and the inward end of the second joint plate; the secondary follower joint group includes at least the first secondary follower and the second secondary follower; the first secondary follower, the second secondary follower The opposite end of the auxiliary follower is provided with a synchronous actuator, and the synchronous actuators can contact each other to form a linkage; the synchronous actuator of the first auxiliary follower and the synchronous actuator of the second auxiliary follower are respectively provided with There are zone a, zone b connecting zone a and zone c connecting zone b; the inward end of the first joint plate of the active joint group, the inward end of the second joint plate and the first joint plate of the torsion joint group The inward end of the first joint piece and the inward end of the second articulation piece are pivotally connected to the outward end of the first follower piece and the outward end of the first secondary follower with the first pivot pin and the second pivot pin respectively. , the outward end of the second follower piece, the outward end of the second secondary follower; the two ends of the linkage of the active joint group, the two ends of the linkage of the torsion joint group, respectively with the third The pivot pin and the fourth pivot pin are correspondingly pivotally connected to the inward end of the first follower, the inward end of the first secondary follower, the inward end of the second follower, and the second follower. the inward end of the device; and
该第一副随动器同步引动部的b区到第三轴销的距离大于a区到第三轴销的距离;该第一副随动器同步引动部的b区到第三轴销的距离大于c区到第三轴销的距离;该第二副随动器同步引动部的b区到第四轴销的距离大于a区到第四轴销的距离;该第二副随动器同步引动部的b区到第四轴销的距离大于c区到第四轴销的距离。The distance from the b zone of the first auxiliary follower synchronous drive part to the third pivot pin is greater than the distance from the a zone to the third pivot pin; the b zone of the first secondary follower synchronous drive part to the third pivot pin The distance is greater than the distance from area C to the third shaft pin; the distance from area b to the fourth shaft pin of the synchronous driving part of the second auxiliary follower is greater than the distance from area a to the fourth shaft pin; the second auxiliary follower The distance from zone b of the synchronous driving part to the fourth pivot pin is greater than the distance from zone c to the fourth pivot pin.
所述的多节式转轴的扭力变动装置,其包括多数主动关节组、扭力关节组、随动关节组和副随动关节组共同并合排列、枢接。The multi-joint rotating shaft torque variation device includes a plurality of active joint groups, torsion joint groups, follower joint groups, and auxiliary follower joint groups that are jointly arranged and pivotally connected.
所述的多节式转轴的扭力变动装置,该主动关节组的第一关节片、第二关节片分别设有朝外的组合端和朝内的轴孔;该主动关节组的连动器两端位置分别设有轴孔、连动部;该扭力关节组的第一关节片、第二关节片分别设有朝外的组合端、朝内的轴孔和连接轴孔的缺口;该扭力关节组的连动器两端位置分别设有轴孔、连动部和连接轴孔的缺口;该随动关节组、副随动关节组的第一随动片、第一副随动器、第二随动片、第二副随动器分别设有朝外轴孔和朝内轴孔;该主动关节组的第一关节片的朝内轴孔、第二关节片的朝内轴孔、扭力关节组的第一关节片的朝内轴孔、第二关节片的朝内轴孔,分别对准该第一随动片的朝外轴孔、第一副随动器的朝外轴孔、第二随动片的朝外轴孔、第二副随动器的朝外轴孔,以该第一轴销、第二轴销组合;该主动关节组的连动器两端的轴孔、扭力关节组的连动器两端的轴孔分别对准第一随动片的朝内轴孔、第一副随动器的朝内轴孔、第二随动片的朝内轴孔、第二副随动器的朝内轴孔,以该第三轴销、第四轴销组合;以及该第一副随动器同步引动部的b区到第一副随动器朝内轴孔的距离大于第一副随动器同步引动部的a区到第一副随动器朝内轴孔的距离;该第二副随动器同步引动部的b区到第二副随动器朝内轴孔的距离大于第二副随动器同步引动部的a区到第二副随动器朝内轴孔的距离。In the multi-joint rotating shaft torque changing device, the first joint plate and the second joint plate of the active joint group are respectively provided with an outwardly facing combination end and an inwardly facing shaft hole; the two linkages of the active joint group The end positions are respectively provided with shaft holes and linkage parts; the first joint piece and the second joint piece of the torsion joint group are respectively provided with an outwardly facing combined end, an inwardly facing shaft hole and a gap connecting the shaft hole; the torsion joint The two ends of the linker of the group are respectively provided with a shaft hole, a link part and a gap connecting the shaft hole; the first follower piece, the first secondary follower, the The two follower pieces and the second auxiliary follower are respectively provided with an outwardly facing shaft hole and an inwardly facing shaft hole; the inwardly facing shaft hole of the first joint piece of the active joint group, the inwardly facing shaft hole of the second joint piece, and the torque The inward shaft hole of the first joint plate of the joint group and the inward shaft hole of the second joint plate are respectively aligned with the outward shaft hole of the first follower piece, the outward shaft hole of the first secondary follower, The outward-facing shaft hole of the second follower plate and the outward-facing shaft hole of the second secondary follower are combined with the first pivot pin and the second pivot pin; the shaft holes and torque at both ends of the linkage of the active joint group The shaft holes at both ends of the linker of the joint group are respectively aligned with the inward shaft hole of the first follower, the inward shaft hole of the first secondary follower, the inward shaft hole of the second follower, and the inward shaft hole of the second follower. The inner shaft hole of the follower is combined with the third shaft pin and the fourth shaft pin; and the distance from the b zone of the synchronous driving part of the first auxiliary follower to the inner shaft hole of the first auxiliary follower is greater than The distance from area a of the synchronous driving part of the first auxiliary follower to the inner shaft hole of the first auxiliary follower; the distance from area b of the synchronous driving part of the second auxiliary follower to the inner shaft hole of the second auxiliary follower The distance is greater than the distance from zone a of the synchronous driving part of the second secondary follower to the inner shaft hole of the second secondary follower.
所述的多节式转轴的扭力变动装置,其包括一副扭力关节组;该副扭力关节组具有至少第一副扭力器和第二副扭力器,该副扭力关节组设置在该主动关节组、扭力关节组至少其中之一的第一关节片、第二关节片之间;该第一副扭力器、第二副扭力器分别设有两分开的朝外轴孔和朝内轴孔,该些轴孔分别枢接第一轴销、第二轴销、第三轴销、第四轴销;该第一副扭力器、第二副扭力器至少在相对朝内端的位置设有彼此相衔接的同步引动部,该同步引动部该使第一副扭力器、第二副扭力器形成同步运动;该第一副扭力器、第二副扭力器还包括连接其朝外轴孔的朝外缺口和连接其朝内轴孔的朝内缺口,该些缺口使第一副扭力器、第二副扭力器分别具有一弹性夹制力;以及该第一副扭力器的朝内缺口对应着该第二副扭力器的朝内缺口。The torsion variation device of the multi-section rotating shaft includes a torsion joint group; the torsion joint group has at least a first torsion device and a second torsion device, and the torsion joint group is arranged on the active joint group , Between the first joint plate and the second joint plate of at least one of the torsion joint groups; the first secondary torque device and the second secondary torque device are respectively provided with two separate axial holes facing outward and facing inward, the These shaft holes are respectively pivotally connected with the first shaft pin, the second shaft pin, the third shaft pin and the fourth shaft pin; the first secondary torquer and the second secondary torquer are at least at the positions opposite to the inner end. The synchronous driving part, the synchronous driving part should make the first auxiliary torque device and the second auxiliary torque device form a synchronous movement; the first auxiliary torque device and the second auxiliary torque device also include outward notches connecting their outward shaft holes and the inward notches connected to the inward shaft holes, these notches enable the first secondary torquer and the second secondary torquer to have an elastic clamping force respectively; and the inward notch of the first secondary torquer corresponds to the first secondary torquer The inward notch of the secondary torque device.
所述的多节式转轴的扭力变动装置,其包括一副扭力关节组;该副扭力关节组具有至少第一副扭力器和第二副扭力器,设置在主动关节组、扭力关节组至少其中之一的第一关节片、第二关节片之间;该第一副扭力器、第二副扭力器分别设有两分开的朝外轴孔和朝内轴孔,该些轴孔分别枢接第一轴销、第二轴销、第三轴销、第四轴销;该第一副扭力器、第二副扭力器至少在相对朝内端的位置设有彼此相衔接的同步引动部,该同步引动部使第一副扭力器、第二副扭力器形成同步运动;该第一副扭力器、第二副扭力器还包括连接其朝外轴孔的朝外缺口和连接其朝内轴孔的朝内缺口,该些缺口使第一副扭力器、第二副扭力器分别具有一弹性夹制力;以及该第一副扭力器的朝内缺口对应着该第二副扭力器的朝内缺口。The torsion variation device of the multi-section rotating shaft includes a pair of torsion joint groups; the pair of torsion joint groups has at least a first pair of torque devices and a second pair of torque devices, which are arranged in at least one of the active joint group and the torsion joint group One of the first joint piece and the second joint piece; the first secondary torquer and the second secondary torquer are respectively provided with two separate outwardly facing shaft holes and inwardly facing shaft holes, and these shaft holes are respectively pivoted The first shaft pin, the second shaft pin, the third shaft pin, and the fourth shaft pin; the first auxiliary torque device and the second auxiliary torque device are provided with synchronous driving parts engaged with each other at least at the positions opposite to the inner end. The synchronous driving part makes the first secondary torquer and the second secondary torquer form synchronous movement; the first secondary torquer and the second secondary torquer also include an outward notch connecting their outward shaft holes and connecting their inner shaft holes The inward notches of the first secondary torquer and the second secondary torquer respectively have an elastic clamping force; and the inward notches of the first secondary torquer correspond to the inwards of the second secondary torquer gap.
所述的多节式转轴的扭力变动装置,该主动关节组的同步引动部是齿状物、摩擦件、交叉同步牵引组件的其中之一,该主动关节组的同步引动部设置在主动关节组的轴孔外部位置;该主动关节组的连动器的连动部是齿状物摩擦件、交叉同步牵引组件的其中之一,该主动关节组的连动器的连动部设置在主动关节组连动器的轴孔外部位置;该扭力关节组的同步引动部是齿状物、摩擦件、交叉同步牵引组件的其中之一,该扭力关节组的同步引动部设置在扭力关节组的轴孔外部位置;该扭力关节组的连动器的连动部是齿状物摩擦件、交叉同步牵引组件的其中之一,该扭力关节组的连动器的连动部设置在扭力关节组连动器的轴孔外部位置;该随动关节组第一随动片的同步引动部、第二随动片的同步引动部是至少设置在随动关节组的朝内轴孔外部位置的齿状物;以及该副随动关节组第一副随动器的同步引动部形成凸轮结构;该第二副随动器的同步引动部形成凸轮结构。In the torque variation device of the multi-joint rotating shaft, the synchronous driving part of the active joint group is one of teeth, friction parts, and cross synchronous traction components, and the synchronous driving part of the active joint group is arranged on the active joint group The outer position of the shaft hole; the linkage part of the linkage of the active joint group is one of the tooth friction part and the cross synchronous traction assembly, and the linkage part of the linkage of the active joint group is set on the active joint The external position of the shaft hole of the group linkage; the synchronous driving part of the torsion joint group is one of the teeth, friction parts, and cross synchronous traction components, and the synchronous driving part of the torsion joint group is arranged on the shaft of the torsion joint group The position outside the hole; the linkage part of the linkage of the torsion joint group is one of the tooth friction part and the cross synchronous traction assembly, and the linkage part of the linkage of the torsion joint set is set The outer position of the shaft hole of the mover; the synchronous driving part of the first follower piece of the follower joint group and the synchronous drive part of the second follower piece are tooth-shaped at least provided at the outer position of the inner shaft hole of the follower joint group and the synchronous driving part of the first secondary follower of the secondary follower joint group forms a cam structure; the synchronous driving part of the second secondary follower forms a cam structure.
所述的多节式转轴的扭力变动装置,该主动关节组的同步引动部是齿状物、摩擦件、交叉同步牵引组件的其中之一,该主动关节组的同步引动部设置在主动关节组的轴孔外部位置;该主动关节组的连动器的连动部是齿状物摩擦件、交叉同步牵引组件的其中之一,该主动关节组的连动器的连动部设置在主动关节组连动器的轴孔外部位置;该扭力关节组的同步引动部是齿状物、摩擦件、交叉同步牵引组件的其中之一,该扭力关节组的同步引动部设置在扭力关节组的轴孔外部位置;该扭力关节组的连动器的连动部是齿状物摩擦件、交叉同步牵引组件的其中之一,该扭力关节组的同步引动部设置在扭力关节组连动器的轴孔外部位置;该随动关节组第一随动片的同步引动部、第二随动片的同步引动部是至少设置在随动关节组的朝内轴孔外部位置的齿状物;该第一副扭力器、第二副扭力器的同步引动部是齿状物、摩擦件、交叉同步牵引组件的其中之一,该第一副扭力器、第二副扭力器的同步引动部设置在副扭力关节组的轴孔外部位置;以及该副随动关节组第一副随动器的同步引动部形成凸轮结构;该第二副随动器的同步引动部形成凸轮结构。In the torque variation device of the multi-joint rotating shaft, the synchronous driving part of the active joint group is one of teeth, friction parts, and cross synchronous traction components, and the synchronous driving part of the active joint group is arranged on the active joint group The outer position of the shaft hole; the linkage part of the linkage of the active joint group is one of the tooth friction part and the cross synchronous traction assembly, and the linkage part of the linkage of the active joint group is set on the active joint The external position of the shaft hole of the group linkage; the synchronous driving part of the torsion joint group is one of the teeth, friction parts, and cross synchronous traction components, and the synchronous driving part of the torsion joint group is arranged on the shaft of the torsion joint group The position outside the hole; the linkage part of the linkage of the torsion joint group is one of the tooth friction part and the cross synchronous traction assembly, and the synchronous driving part of the torsion joint group is arranged on the shaft of the torsion joint linkage The position outside the hole; the synchronous driving part of the first follower piece of the follower joint group and the synchronous guide part of the second follower piece are teeth that are at least arranged on the outside position of the inner shaft hole of the follower joint group; the second The synchronous driving parts of the first secondary torque device and the second secondary torque device are one of teeth, friction parts, and cross synchronous traction components. The synchronous driving parts of the first secondary torque device and the second secondary torque device are arranged on the The external position of the shaft hole of the torsion joint group; and the synchronous driving part of the first secondary follower of the secondary follower joint group forms a cam structure; the synchronous driving part of the second secondary follower forms a cam structure.
所述的多节式转轴的扭力变动装置,该主动关节组的同步引动部是齿状物、摩擦件、交叉同步牵引组件的其中之一,该主动关节组的同步引动部设置在主动关节组的轴孔外部位置;该主动关节组的连动器的连动部是齿状物摩擦件、交叉同步牵引组件的其中之一,该主动关节组的连动器的连动部设置在主动关节组连动器的轴孔外部位置;该扭力关节组的同步引动部是齿状物、摩擦件、交叉同步牵引组件的其中之一,该扭力关节组的同步引动部设置在扭力关节组的轴孔外部位置;该扭力关节组的连动器的连动部是齿状物摩擦件、交叉同步牵引组件的其中之一,该扭力关节组的连动器的连动部设置在扭力关节组连动器的轴孔外部位置;该随动关节组第一随动片的同步引动部、第二随动片的同步引动部是至少设置在随动关节组的朝内轴孔外部位置的齿状物;该第一副扭力器、第二副扭力器的同步引动部是齿状物、摩擦件、交叉同步牵引组件的其中之一,该第一副扭力器、第二副扭力器的同步引动部设置在副扭力关节组的轴孔外部位置;以及该副随动关节组第一副随动器的同步引动部形成凸轮结构;该第二副随动器的同步引动部形成凸轮结构。In the torque variation device of the multi-joint rotating shaft, the synchronous driving part of the active joint group is one of teeth, friction parts, and cross synchronous traction components, and the synchronous driving part of the active joint group is arranged on the active joint group The outer position of the shaft hole; the linkage part of the linkage of the active joint group is one of the tooth friction part and the cross synchronous traction assembly, and the linkage part of the linkage of the active joint group is set on the active joint The external position of the shaft hole of the group linkage; the synchronous driving part of the torsion joint group is one of the teeth, friction parts, and cross synchronous traction components, and the synchronous driving part of the torsion joint group is arranged on the shaft of the torsion joint group The position outside the hole; the linkage part of the linkage of the torsion joint group is one of the tooth friction part and the cross synchronous traction assembly, and the linkage part of the linkage of the torsion joint set is set The outer position of the shaft hole of the mover; the synchronous driving part of the first follower piece of the follower joint group and the synchronous drive part of the second follower piece are tooth-shaped at least provided at the outer position of the inner shaft hole of the follower joint group thing; the synchronous actuation part of the first auxiliary torque device and the second auxiliary torque device is one of teeth, friction parts, and cross synchronous traction assemblies, and the synchronous actuation part of the first auxiliary torque device and the second auxiliary torque device The part is arranged outside the shaft hole of the auxiliary torsion joint group; and the synchronous driving part of the first auxiliary follower of the auxiliary follower joint group forms a cam structure; the synchronous driving part of the second auxiliary follower forms a cam structure.
所述的多节式转轴的扭力变动装置,该主动关节组、随动关节组、扭力关节组、副扭力关节组和副随动关节组分别是复数个板片体结构,共同并合组合而成。In the torque variation device of the multi-section rotating shaft, the active joint group, the follower joint group, the torsion joint group, the auxiliary torsion joint group and the auxiliary follower joint group are respectively a plurality of plate structures, which are combined together to form become.
所述的多节式转轴的扭力变动装置,该主动关节组第一关节片的组合端、该扭力关节组第一关节片的组合端,组合在一电子器物的一显示模块;以及该主动关节组第二关节片的组合端、该扭力关节组第二关节片的组合端,组合在该电子器物的一机体模块。In the multi-joint rotating shaft torque variation device, the combination end of the first joint piece of the active joint group and the combination end of the first joint piece of the torsion joint group are combined in a display module of an electronic device; and the active joint The combination end of the second joint piece of the group and the combination end of the second joint piece of the torsion joint group are combined in a body module of the electronic appliance.
一种多节式转轴的扭力变动装置,其包括主动关节组、随动关节组和扭力关节组的组合;该主动关节组、随动关节组、扭力关节组和副随动关节组定义有一基线,朝接近基线的方向为朝内方向,远离基线的方向为朝外方向;该主动关节组设有相对的第一关节片、第二关节片和衔接于其间的至少一连动器;该第一关节片、第二关节片至少其一设有朝内端的同步引动部;该连动器的两端至少其中之一设有连动部,该连动部对应衔接该主动关节组的同步引动部;该扭力关节组设有相对的第一关节片、第二关节片和衔接于其间的至少一连动器;该第一关节片、第二关节片至少其一设有朝内端的同步引动部;该连动器的两端的至少其中之一设有连动部,该连动部对应衔接该扭力关节组的同步引动部;该随动关节组设置于主动关节组和扭力关节组至少其中之一的第一关节片、第二关节片的朝内端之间;该随动关节组至少包括第一随动片和第二随动片;该第一随动片、第二随动片的相对端设有同步引动部衔接而形成连动;该随动关节组第一随动片的同步引动部、第二随动片的同步引动部分别设有a区、连接a区的b区和连接b区的c区;该主动关节组的第一关节片的朝内端、第二关节片的朝内端和扭力关节组的第一关节片的朝内端、第二关节片的朝内端,分别以第一轴销、第二轴销对应枢接第一随动片的朝外端、第二随动片的朝外端;该主动关节组的连动器两端、扭力关节组的连动器两端,分别以第三轴销、第四轴销对应枢接第一随动片的朝内端、第二随动片的朝内端;以及该第一随动片同步引动部的b区到第三轴销的距离大于a区到第三轴销的距离;该第一随动片同步引动部的b区到第三轴销的距离大于c区到第三轴销的距离;该第二随动片同步引动部的b区到第四轴销的距离大于a区到第四轴销的距离;该第二随动片同步引动部的b区到第四轴销的距离大于c区到第四轴销的距离。A multi-section rotating shaft torque variation device, which includes a combination of an active joint group, a follower joint group and a torsion joint group; the active joint group, follower joint group, torsion joint group and auxiliary follower joint group define a baseline , the direction close to the baseline is the inward direction, and the direction away from the baseline is the outward direction; the active joint group is provided with a first joint piece, a second joint piece, and at least one linker connected therebetween; the first joint piece At least one of the joint plate and the second joint plate is provided with a synchronous driving part facing inward; at least one of the two ends of the linkage is provided with a linkage part, and the linkage part is correspondingly engaged with the synchronous driving part of the active joint group. Department; the torsion joint group is provided with the opposite first joint piece, the second joint piece and at least one linker connected therebetween; at least one of the first joint piece and the second joint piece is provided with a synchronous drive towards the inner end part; at least one of the two ends of the linker is provided with a linking part, and the linking part is correspondingly engaged with the synchronous driving part of the torsion joint group; the follower joint group is arranged at least among the active joint group and the torsion joint group Between the inward ends of one of the first joint piece and the second joint piece; the follow-up joint group includes at least the first follow-up piece and the second follow-up piece; the first follow-up piece and the second follow-up piece The opposite end is provided with a synchronous driving part to connect to form a linkage; the synchronous driving part of the first follower piece of the follower joint group and the synchronous driving part of the second follower piece are respectively provided with a zone and a b zone connected to a zone and the c area connecting the b area; the inward end of the first joint plate of the active joint group, the inward end of the second joint plate and the inward end of the first joint plate of the torsion joint group, the inward end of the second joint plate The inner end is respectively pivotally connected with the outward end of the first follower piece and the outward end of the second follower piece with the first pivot pin and the second pivot pin respectively; The two ends of the linker of the group are respectively pivoted to the inward end of the first follower piece and the inward end of the second follower piece with the third pivot pin and the fourth pivot pin; and the first follower piece is synchronized The distance from area b of the driving part to the third pin is greater than the distance from area a to the third pin; the distance from area b to the third pin of the synchronous driving part of the first follower plate is greater than that from area c to the third pin distance; the distance between the b area of the second follower piece synchronous guide part and the fourth shaft pin is greater than the distance from a area to the fourth shaft pin; the b area of the second follower plate synchronous guide part to the fourth shaft pin The distance is greater than the distance from the c area to the fourth shaft pin.
所述的多节式转轴的扭力变动装置,该主动关节组的第一关节片、第二关节片分别设有朝外的组合端和朝内的轴孔;主动关节组的连动器两端位置分别设有轴孔、连动部;该扭力关节组的第一关节片、第二关节片分别设有朝外的组合端、朝内的轴孔和连接轴孔的缺口;扭力关节组的连动器两端位置分别设有轴孔、连动部和连接轴孔的缺口;该随动关节组的第一随动片、第二随动片分别设有朝外轴孔和朝内轴孔;该主动关节组的第一关节片的朝内轴孔、第二关节片的朝内轴孔、扭力关节组的第一关节片的朝内轴孔、第二关节片的朝内轴孔,分别对准该第一随动片的朝外轴孔、第二随动片的朝外轴孔,以该第一轴销、第二轴销组合;该主动关节组的连动器两端的轴孔、扭力关节组的连动器两端的轴孔分别对准第一随动片的朝内轴孔、第二随动片的朝内轴孔,以该第三轴销、第四轴销组合;以及该第一随动片同步引动部的b区到第一随动片朝内轴孔的距离大于第一随动片同步引动部的a区到第一随动片朝内轴孔的距离;该第二随动片同步引动部的b区到第二随动片朝内轴孔的距离大于第二随动片同步引动部的a区到第二随动片朝内轴孔的距离。In the multi-joint rotating shaft torque changing device, the first joint piece and the second joint piece of the active joint group are respectively provided with an outwardly facing assembly end and an inwardly facing shaft hole; the two ends of the linker of the active joint group The positions are respectively equipped with shaft holes and linkage parts; the first joint piece and the second joint piece of the torsion joint group are respectively provided with an outward combined end, an inward shaft hole and a gap connecting the shaft hole; the torsion joint group The two ends of the linkage are respectively provided with a shaft hole, a linkage part and a notch connecting the shaft hole; Holes; the inward axis hole of the first joint plate of the active joint group, the inward axis hole of the second joint plate, the inward axis hole of the first joint plate of the torsion joint group, and the inward axis hole of the second joint plate , respectively aligning the outward-facing shaft hole of the first follower piece and the outward-facing shaft hole of the second follower piece, and combining the first pivot pin and the second pivot pin; the two ends of the linkage of the active joint group The shaft holes and the shaft holes at both ends of the linkage of the torsion joint group are respectively aligned with the inward shaft hole of the first follower piece and the inward shaft hole of the second follower piece, with the third pivot pin and the fourth pivot pin Combination; and the distance from the b zone of the first follower piece synchronously guiding part to the first follower piece towards the inner shaft hole is greater than the distance from the a zone of the first follower piece synchronously guiding part to the first follower piece facing the inner shaft hole Distance: The distance between the b zone of the second follower piece and the inner axis hole of the second follower piece is greater than the distance between the a zone of the second follower piece and the second follower piece’s inner shaft hole .
所述的多节式转轴的扭力变动装置,其包括一副扭力关节组;副扭力关节组具有至少第一副扭力器和第二副扭力器,该第一副扭力器和第二副扭力器设置在主动关节组、扭力关节组至少其中之一的第一关节片、第二关节片之间;该第一副扭力器、第二副扭力器分别设有两分开的朝外轴孔和朝内轴孔,该些轴孔分别枢接第一轴销、第二轴销、第三轴销、第四轴销;该第一副扭力器、第二副扭力器至少在相对朝内端的位置设有彼此相衔接的同步引动部,该同步引动部使第一副扭力器、第二副扭力器形成同步运动;该第一副扭力器、第二副扭力器还包括连接其朝外轴孔的朝外缺口和连接其朝内轴孔的朝内缺口,该缺口使第一副扭力器、第二副扭力器分别具有一弹性夹制力;以及该第一副扭力器的朝内缺口对应着该第二副扭力器的朝内缺口。The torsion variation device of the multi-section rotating shaft includes a torsion joint group; the auxiliary torsion joint group has at least a first auxiliary torque device and a second auxiliary torque device, and the first auxiliary torque device and the second auxiliary torque device It is arranged between the first joint plate and the second joint plate of at least one of the active joint group and the torsion joint group; the first auxiliary torque device and the second auxiliary torque device are respectively provided with two separate axial holes facing outward and facing Inner shaft holes, these shaft holes are respectively pivotally connected with the first pivot pin, the second pivot pin, the third pivot pin, and the fourth pivot pin; There are synchronous guiding parts connected with each other, and the synchronous guiding part makes the first auxiliary torque device and the second auxiliary torque device form synchronous movement; the first auxiliary torque device and the second auxiliary torque device also include shaft holes connecting them to the outside The outward notch and the inward notch connecting the inward shaft hole, the notch makes the first secondary torquer and the second secondary torquer respectively have an elastic clamping force; and the inward notch of the first secondary torquer corresponds to Look at the inward notch of the second torquer.
所述的多节式转轴的扭力变动装置,其该主动关节组的同步引动部是齿状物、摩擦件、交叉同步牵引组件的其中之一,该主动关节组的同步引动部设置在主动关节组的轴孔外部位置;该主动关节组的连动器的连动部是齿状物摩擦件、交叉同步牵引组件的其中之一,该主动关节组的连动器的连动部设置在主动关节组连动器的轴孔外部位置;该扭力关节组的同步引动部是齿状物、摩擦件、交叉同步牵引组件的其中之一,该扭力关节组的同步引动部设置在扭力关节组的轴孔外部位置;该扭力关节组的连动器的连动部是齿状物摩擦件、交叉同步牵引组件的其中之一,该扭力关节组的连动器的连动部设置在扭力关节组连动器的轴孔外部位置;该随动关节组第一随动片的同步引动部、第二随动片的同步引动部是至少设置在随动关节组的朝内轴孔外部位置的齿状物凸轮结构。In the multi-joint rotating shaft torque variation device, the synchronous driving part of the active joint group is one of teeth, friction parts, and cross synchronous traction components, and the synchronous driving part of the active joint group is set on the active joint The outer position of the shaft hole of the active joint group; the interlocking part of the linkage of the active joint group is one of the tooth friction part and the cross synchronous traction assembly, and the interlocking part of the linkage of the active joint group is set on the active joint The external position of the shaft hole of the joint group linkage; the synchronous driving part of the torsion joint group is one of the teeth, friction parts, and cross synchronous traction components, and the synchronous driving part of the torsion joint group is arranged on the torsion joint group The position outside the shaft hole; the linkage part of the linkage of the torsion joint group is one of the tooth friction part and the cross synchronous traction assembly, and the linkage part of the linkage of the torsion joint group is set The outer position of the shaft hole of the linkage; the synchronous driving part of the first follower piece of the follower joint group and the synchronous actuation part of the second follower piece are at least teeth arranged at the outer position of the inner shaft hole of the follower joint group bar cam structure.
所述的多节式转轴的扭力变动装置,该主动关节组的同步引动部是齿状物、摩擦件、交叉同步牵引组件的其中之一,设置在主动关节组的轴孔外部位置;该主动关节组的连动器的连动部是齿状物摩擦件、交叉同步牵引组件的其中之一,设置在主动关节组连动器的轴孔外部位置;该扭力关节组的同步引动部是齿状物、摩擦件、交叉同步牵引组件的其中之一,设置在扭力关节组的轴孔外部位置;该扭力关节组的连动器的连动部是齿状物摩擦件、交叉同步牵引组件的其中之一,设置在扭力关节组连动器的轴孔外部位置;该随动关节组第一随动片、第二随动片的同步引动部是至少设置在随动关节组的朝内轴孔外部位置的齿状物凸轮结构;以及第一副扭力器、第二副扭力器的同步引动部是齿状物、摩擦件、交叉同步牵引组件的其中之一,设置在副扭力关节组的轴孔外部位置。In the torque variation device of the multi-joint rotating shaft, the synchronous driving part of the active joint group is one of teeth, friction parts, and cross synchronous traction components, and is arranged outside the shaft hole of the active joint group; The linkage part of the linkage of the joint group is one of the toothed friction parts and the cross synchronous traction assembly, which is arranged outside the shaft hole of the linkage of the active joint group; the synchronous driving part of the torsion joint group is a tooth One of them, the friction piece, the cross synchronous traction assembly, is arranged outside the shaft hole of the torsion joint group; One of them is arranged at the outer position of the shaft hole of the torsion joint group linkage; the synchronous driving part of the first follower piece and the second follower piece of the follower joint group is at least arranged on the inward shaft of the follower joint group The tooth cam structure at the outer position of the hole; and the synchronous driving part of the first auxiliary torque device and the second auxiliary torque device is one of the tooth, friction piece, and cross synchronous traction assembly, which is arranged on the auxiliary torsion joint group Outer position of the shaft hole.
所述的多节式转轴的扭力变动装置,该主动关节组、随动关节组、扭力关节组、副扭力关节组分别是复数个板片体结构,共同并合组合而成。In the multi-joint rotating shaft torque variation device, the active joint group, the follower joint group, the torsion joint group, and the auxiliary torsion joint group are respectively a plurality of plate structures, which are combined together.
所述的多节式转轴的扭力变动装置,该主动关节组第一关节片的组合端、该扭力关节组第一关节片的组合端,组合在一电子器物的一显示模块;以及该主动关节组第二关节片的组合端、该扭力关节组第二关节片的组合端,组合在电子器物的一机体模块。In the multi-joint rotating shaft torque variation device, the combination end of the first joint piece of the active joint group and the combination end of the first joint piece of the torsion joint group are combined in a display module of an electronic device; and the active joint The combination end of the second joint piece of the group and the combination end of the second joint piece of the torsion joint group are combined in a body module of the electronic appliance.
与现有技术相比,才用上述技术方案的本实用新型的优点在于:本实用新型的多节式转轴的扭力变动装置,该随动关节组两随动片及/或副随动关节组两副随动片,分别设有轴孔,来组合轴销。两随动片及/或两副随动片的同步引动部分别形成在其轴孔的外部位置;分别定义有a区、连接a区的b区、连接b区的c区;b区到轴孔(或轴销)的距离大于a区或c区到轴孔(或轴销)的距离。因此,在两随动片及/或两副随动片同步引动部的b区互相触接或位在最接近的位置时,两随动片及/或两副随动片的干涉量最大,迫使轴销改变位置或距离,推压扭力关节组,而产生扭力变化或扭力差。Compared with the prior art, the advantage of the utility model using the above-mentioned technical solution lies in: the torque variation device of the multi-section rotating shaft of the utility model, the two follower pieces of the follower joint group and/or the secondary follower joint group Two sets of follower plates are respectively provided with shaft holes for combining shaft pins. The two follower pieces and/or the synchronous driving parts of the two pairs of follower pieces are respectively formed at the outer positions of the shaft holes; respectively define a zone, a b zone connected to a zone, and a c zone connected to b zone; b zone to the shaft The distance of the hole (or shaft pin) is greater than the distance from area a or area c to the shaft hole (or shaft pin). Therefore, when the b zones of the two follower pieces and/or the synchronous driving parts of the two follower pieces are in contact with each other or are at the closest position, the amount of interference between the two follower pieces and/or the two sets of follower pieces is the largest, Force the pivot pin to change its position or distance, push the torsion joint group, and produce torsion change or torsion difference.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的组合实施例示意图;假想线部分描绘了显示模块、机体模块结合多节式转轴的情形;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a combination embodiment of the present invention; the imaginary line part depicts a situation in which a display module and a body module are combined with a multi-section rotating shaft;
图2为本实用新型的结构分解示意图;显示了主动关节组、随动关节组、扭力关节组和副随动关节组的结构情形;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structural decomposition of the utility model; it shows the structural situation of the active joint group, the follower joint group, the torsion joint group and the secondary follower joint group;
图3为本实用新型实施例的平面示意图;描绘了显示模块闭合在机体模块时,随动关节组、扭力关节组和副随动关节组的结构配合情形;Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the utility model; it depicts the structural cooperation of the follower joint group, torsion joint group and auxiliary follower joint group when the display module is closed on the body module;
图4为本实用新型的操作实施例示意图;显示操作该显示模块打开,随动关节组、轴销、扭力关节模块和副随动关节组的结构配合情形;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an operation embodiment of the present invention; it shows the structural cooperation of the follower joint group, pivot pin, torsion joint module and secondary follower joint group when the display module is opened;
图5为本实用新型之一修正实施例的组合实施例示意图;假想线部分Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a combined embodiment of one of the modified embodiments of the present utility model; the imaginary line part
描绘了显示模块、机体模块结合多节式转轴的情形;It depicts the situation where the display module and the body module are combined with multi-section rotating shafts;
图6为图5的结构分解示意图;显示了主动关节组、随动关节组、扭力关节组的结构情形;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structural decomposition of Fig. 5; it shows the structural situation of the active joint group, the follower joint group, and the torsion joint group;
图7为图5的平面示意图;描绘了显示模块闭合在机体模块时,随动关节组、扭力关节组的结构配合情形;Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view of Fig. 5; it depicts the structural coordination of the follower joint group and the torsion joint group when the display module is closed on the body module;
图8为图5的操作实施例示意图;显示操作该显示模块打开,随动关节组、轴销和扭力关节模块的结构配合情形。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the operation embodiment of Fig. 5; it shows the structural coordination of the follower joint group, pivot pin and torsion joint module when the display module is opened.
附图标记说明:10-主动关节组;20-第一关节片;21、31-组合端;22、32-轴孔;23、33-同步引动部;30-第二关节片;40-连动器;41、42-轴孔;43、44-连动部;50-第一随动片;51、52、61、62-轴孔;53、63-同步引动部;60-第二随动片;70-随动关节组;71-第一轴销;72-第二轴销;73-第三轴销;74-第四轴销;80-第一关节片;81、91-组合端;82、92-轴孔;83、93-同步引动部;84、94-缺口;90-第二关节片;100-扭力关节组;400-连动器;401、402-轴孔;403、404-连动部;405、406-缺口;500-副扭力关节组;510-第一副扭力器;520-第二副扭力器;511、512、521、522-轴孔;513、523-同步引动部;515、516、525、526-缺口;700-副随动关节组;710-第一副随动器;720-第二副随动器;711、712、721、722-轴孔;713、723-同步引动部;A-电子器物;A1-显示模块;A2-机体模块;C-基线。Description of reference signs: 10-active joint group; 20-first joint piece; 21, 31-combined end; 22, 32-axis hole; 23,33-synchronous driving part; 30-second joint piece; 40-connection Actuator; 41, 42- shaft hole; 43, 44- linkage part; 50- first follower piece; 51, 52, 61, 62- shaft hole; 53, 63- synchronous driving part; 60- second follower Moving piece; 70-follower joint group; 71-first pivot pin; 72-second pivot pin; 73-third pivot pin; 74-fourth pivot pin; 80-first joint piece; 81, 91-combination end; 82, 92- shaft hole; 83, 93- synchronous driving part; 84, 94- notch; 90- second joint piece; 100- torque joint group; 400- linkage; 401, 402- shaft hole; 403 , 404-interlocking part; 405, 406-gap; 500-pair torsion joint group; 510-first pair of torque device; 520-second pair of torque device; 511, 512, 521, 522-axis hole; -Synchronous driving part; 515, 516, 525, 526-gap; 700-pair follower joint group; 710-first follower; 720-second follower; 711, 712, 721, 722-axis Holes; 713, 723-synchronous actuator; A-electronics; A1-display module; A2-body module; C-baseline.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1至图3所示,本实用新型用于多节式转轴的扭力变动装置包括主动关节组、随动关节组和扭力关节组的组合,分别以参考编号10、70和100表示的。图中显示了主动关节组10、随动关节组70和扭力关节组100分别形成复数个或多数个板片体型态,共同并合、组合多数轴销形成一多节式转轴结构。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the torque variation device for a multi-joint shaft of the present invention includes a combination of an active joint group, a follower joint group and a torsion joint group, denoted by reference numbers 10, 70 and 100, respectively. The figure shows that the active joint group 10, the follower joint group 70 and the torsion joint group 100 respectively form a plurality or a plurality of plate body shapes, and jointly merge and combine a plurality of shaft pins to form a multi-joint shaft structure.
为了方便说明组件之间的链接关,在下文的相关说明中,以图2所标示的中心线或基(准)线C为参考位置;朝接近基线C的方向说明为「朝内」方向,远离基线C的方向说明为「朝外」方向。In order to facilitate the description of the links between components, in the following related descriptions, the center line or base (guide) line C marked in Figure 2 is used as the reference position; the direction close to the base line C is described as the "inward" direction, The direction away from baseline C is described as the "outward" direction.
图1和图2描绘了主动关节组10至少包括两相对的第一关节片20、第二关节片30和位在中间区域的至少一连动器40;上述两相对的第一关节片20及第二关节片30,在接近其个别的两端位置,分别设有「朝外」的组合端21、31和「朝内」的轴孔22、32,并且在该两相对关节片20、30的至少其一的「朝内」端设有同步引动部23、33。图中显示同步引动部23、33是形成在轴孔22、32外部位置的齿状物。第一关节片20、第二关节片30的组合端21、31分别组合在一电子器物A的显示模块A1和机体模块A2。Figures 1 and 2 depict that the active joint group 10 includes at least two opposite first joint plates 20, a second joint plate 30 and at least one linker 40 in the middle area; the above-mentioned two opposite first joint plates 20 and The second joint piece 30 is respectively provided with “outward” combined ends 21, 31 and “inward” shaft holes 22, 32 near its respective two ends, and on the two opposite joint pieces 20, 30 At least one of the "inward" ends is provided with a synchronous guide part 23,33. The figure shows that the synchronous driving parts 23 and 33 are teeth formed at the outer positions of the shaft holes 22 and 32 . The combination ends 21 and 31 of the first joint piece 20 and the second joint piece 30 are respectively combined with a display module A1 and a body module A2 of an electronic appliance A.
图1和图2也显示了连动器40设置于两相对的第一关节片20及第二关节片30之间,由至少一个以上的连动片所组成。该连动器40接近两端位置分别设有轴孔41、42和连动部43、44;图中显示连动部43、44是形成在轴孔41、42外部位置的齿状物。连动部43、44与上述第一关节片20或/及第二关节片30的「朝内」同步引动部23、33互相对应衔接,使所述的第一关节片20或/及第二关节片30能与该连动器40彼此产生同步运动。FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 also show that the linkage 40 is disposed between two opposite first joint pieces 20 and second joint pieces 30 , and is composed of at least one linkage piece. The linkage 40 is provided with shaft holes 41 , 42 and interlocking parts 43 , 44 near both ends; The interlocking parts 43, 44 and the "inward" synchronous driving parts 23, 33 of the above-mentioned first joint plate 20 or/and the second joint plate 30 are engaged with each other correspondingly, so that the first joint plate 20 or/and the second joint plate 30 The joint piece 30 and the linker 40 can move synchronously with each other.
在所采的实施例中,随动关节组70设置在主动关节组10的第一关节片20、第二关节片30之间。随动关节组70至少包括第一随动片50、第二随动片60;第一随动片50、第二随动片60分别设有两分开的「朝外」轴孔51、61及「朝内」轴孔52、62。第一随动片50、第二随动片60至少在相对朝内端的位置设有彼此相衔接的同步引动部53、63;图中显示第一随动片50、第二随动片60的同步引动部53、63是形成在轴孔52、62(或51、61)外部位置的齿状物。In the adopted embodiment, the follower joint group 70 is arranged between the first joint piece 20 and the second joint piece 30 of the active joint group 10 . The follower joint group 70 at least includes a first follower piece 50 and a second follower piece 60; the first follower piece 50 and the second follower piece 60 are respectively provided with two separate "outward" shaft holes 51, 61 and "Inward" shaft holes 52,62. The first follower piece 50 and the second follower piece 60 are provided with synchronous guide portions 53 and 63 engaged with each other at least at the positions of the relative inner ends; The synchronous driving portion 53, 63 is a tooth formed at a position outside the shaft hole 52, 62 (or 51, 61).
如图1至图3所示,扭力关节组100至少包括两相对的第一关节片80、第二关节片90和位在中间区域的至少一连动器400;上述两相对的第一关节片80及第二关节片90,在接近其个别的两端位置,分别设有「朝外」的组合端81、91、「朝内」的轴孔82、92和连接轴孔82、92的缺口84、94;并且在该两相对关节片80、90的至少其一的「朝内」端设有同步引动部83、93。图中显示同步引动部83、93是形成在轴孔82、92外部位置的齿状物。上述缺口84、94使扭力关节组100的第一关节片80、第二关节片90具有一弹性夹制轴销的力量(或称扭力)。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the torsion joint group 100 at least includes two opposite first joint plates 80, a second joint plate 90 and at least one linker 400 in the middle area; the above two opposite first joint plates 80 and the second articulation piece 90 are respectively provided with "outward" combined ends 81, 91, "inward" shaft holes 82, 92 and gaps connecting the shaft holes 82, 92 near their respective two ends. 84, 94; and at least one of the two opposing joint pieces 80, 90 is provided with a synchronous driving part 83, 93 at the "inward" end. The synchronous driving parts 83 , 93 are shown in the figure as teeth formed at positions outside the shaft holes 82 , 92 . The gaps 84 and 94 make the first joint piece 80 and the second joint piece 90 of the torsion joint set 100 have a force (or torsion force) to elastically clamp the pivot pin.
在所采的实施例中,扭力关节组100的第一关节片80、第二关节片90的组合端81、91分别组合在该电子器物A的显示模块A1和机体模块A2。In the adopted embodiment, the combination ends 81 and 91 of the first joint piece 80 and the second joint piece 90 of the torsion joint set 100 are respectively combined with the display module A1 and the body module A2 of the electronic device A.
图1至图3也显示了扭力关节组100的连动器400设置于两相对的第一关节片80及第二关节片90之间,由至少一个以上的连动片所组成。该连动器400接近两端位置分别设有轴孔401、402、连动部403、404和连接轴孔401、402的缺口405、406;所述缺口405、406分别对应着扭力关节组第一关节片80、第二关节片90的缺口84、94。1 to 3 also show that the linkage 400 of the torsion joint set 100 is disposed between two opposite first joint pieces 80 and second joint pieces 90 , and is composed of at least one linkage piece. The linkage 400 is respectively provided with shaft holes 401, 402, linkage parts 403, 404, and notches 405, 406 connecting the shaft holes 401, 402 at positions close to both ends; The gaps 84 and 94 of the first joint piece 80 and the second joint piece 90 .
图中显示了连动部403、404是形成在轴孔401、402外部位置的齿状物。扭力关节组100或连动器400的连动部403、404与上述第一关节片80或/及第二关节片90的「朝内」同步引动部83、93互相对应衔接,使所述的第一关节片80或/及第二关节片90能与该连动器400彼此产生同步运动。The figure shows that the linkage parts 403 and 404 are teeth formed outside the shaft holes 401 and 402 . The linking parts 403, 404 of the torsion joint group 100 or the linkage 400 and the "inward" synchronous driving parts 83, 93 of the above-mentioned first joint piece 80 or/and the second joint piece 90 are engaged with each other correspondingly, so that the above-mentioned The first joint piece 80 and/or the second joint piece 90 can move synchronously with the linker 400 .
上述扭力关节组100或连动器400的缺口405、406使扭力关节组100的连动器400两端具有一弹性夹制轴销的力量(或称扭力)。The notches 405 and 406 of the torsion joint set 100 or the linker 400 make the two ends of the linker 400 of the torsion joint set 100 have a force (or torsion force) elastically clamping the shaft pin.
请再参阅图2,在一个较佳的实施例中,多节式转轴的扭力变动装置还包括一副随动关节组700。副随动关节组700至少包括一个或多个板片结构组合的第一副随动器710和第二副随动器720,设置在扭力关节组100的第一关节片80、第二关节片90之间。第一副随动器710、第二副随动器720分别设有两分开的「朝外」轴孔711、721及「朝内」轴孔712、722,分别用来枢接第一轴销71、第二轴销72、第三轴销73、第四轴销74。Please refer to FIG. 2 again. In a preferred embodiment, the torsion variation device of the multi-joint shaft further includes a set of follower joints 700 . The sub-follower joint group 700 at least includes a first sub-follower 710 and a second sub-follower 720 composed of one or more plate structures, which are arranged on the first joint plate 80 and the second joint plate of the torsion joint group 100 Between 90. The first sub-follower 710 and the second sub-follower 720 are respectively provided with two separate "outward" shaft holes 711, 721 and "inward" shaft holes 712, 722, which are respectively used for pivoting the first pivot pin 71. The second pivot pin 72, the third pivot pin 73, and the fourth pivot pin 74.
在所采的实施例中,第一副随动器710、第二副随动器720至少在相对朝内端(及/或朝外端)的位置设有彼此相衔接的同步引动部713、723;在主动关节组10或扭力关节组100因人员操作电子器物A而转动时,第一副随动器710、第二副随动器720配合同步引动部713、723、随动关节组70形成同步运动。In the adopted embodiment, the first sub-follower 710 and the second sub-follower 720 are provided with synchronous driving parts 713, 723; when the active joint group 10 or the torsion joint group 100 rotates due to the operation of the electronic device A by a person, the first secondary follower 710 and the second secondary follower 720 cooperate with the synchronous driving parts 713, 723 and the follower joint group 70 Create synchronous motion.
在较佳的实施例中,该副随动关节组700第一副随动器710、第二副随动器720的同步引动部713、723分别定义有a区、连接a区的b区、连接b区的c区;b区到轴孔712或722的距离大于a区(或c区)到轴孔712或722的距离,使b区相较于a区、c区来说,形成一类似凸轮结构。即,b区到第三轴销73或第四轴销74的距离大于a区(或c区)到第三轴销73或第四轴销74的距离)。In a preferred embodiment, the synchronous driving parts 713 and 723 of the first sub-follower 710 and the second sub-follower 720 of the sub-follower joint group 700 respectively define a zone, a b zone connecting the a zone, The c area connecting the b area; the distance from the b area to the shaft hole 712 or 722 is greater than the distance from the a area (or c area) to the shaft hole 712 or 722, so that the b area is compared with the a area and the c area to form a Similar to the cam structure. That is, the distance from zone b to the third pivot pin 73 or the fourth pivot pin 74 is greater than the distance from zone a (or c zone) to the third pivot pin 73 or the fourth pivot pin 74).
因此,在第一副随动器710、第二副随动器720的同步引动部713、723的b区互相触接或位在最接近的位置时,第一副随动器710、第二副随动器720的干涉量最大,至少迫使第三轴销73、第四轴销74及/或第一轴销71、第二轴销72改变位置或距离,推压扭力关节组100,而产生扭力变化或扭力差;此部分在下文中还会予以叙述。Therefore, when the b-zones of the synchronous driving parts 713, 723 of the first sub-follower 710 and the second sub-follower 720 are in contact with each other or at the closest position, the first sub-follower 710 and the second sub-follower 710 The amount of interference of the secondary follower 720 is the largest, at least forcing the third pivot pin 73, the fourth pivot pin 74 and/or the first pivot pin 71, and the second pivot pin 72 to change positions or distances, pushing the torsion joint group 100, and Torque variation or difference is produced; this section is also described below.
图中描绘了上述的主动关节组10、扭力关节组100与随动关节组70、副随动关节组700并合排列后,能使两相对的第一关节片20、80及第二关节片30、90的「朝内」轴孔22、82、32、92分别对准第一随动片50、第二随动片60、第一副随动器710、第二副随动器720的「朝外」轴孔51、61、711、721,枢接或穿合第一轴销71、第二轴销72,以枢串组合成一体。以及,主动关节组10、扭力关节组100的连动器40、400两端的轴孔41、401、42、402分别对准第一随动片50、第二随动片60、第一副随动器710、第二副随动器720的「朝内」轴孔52、62,枢接或穿合第三轴销73、第四轴销74。The figure depicts that after the above-mentioned active joint group 10, torsion joint group 100, follower joint group 70, and secondary follower joint group 700 are merged and arranged, the two opposite first joint pieces 20, 80 and the second joint piece can The "inward" shaft holes 22, 82, 32, 92 of 30, 90 are respectively aligned with the first follower 50, the second follower 60, the first secondary follower 710, and the second secondary follower 720. The "outward" shaft holes 51, 61, 711, 721 are pivotally connected or passed through the first shaft pin 71 and the second shaft pin 72, and are combined into one body by a series of pivots. And, the shaft holes 41, 401, 42, 402 at both ends of the linkages 40, 400 of the active joint group 10 and the torsion joint group 100 are respectively aligned with the first follower piece 50, the second follower piece 60, the first follower piece The “inward” shaft holes 52 , 62 of the actuator 710 and the second secondary follower 720 are pivotally connected or passed through the third pivot pin 73 and the fourth pivot pin 74 .
因此,多数个主动关节组10、扭力关节组100及随动关节组70、副随动关节组700并合排列,组合该第一轴销71、第二轴销72、第三轴销73、第四轴销74,而共同形成一具有弹性夹制定位力量和扭力变动作用的多节式转轴结构。Therefore, a plurality of active joint groups 10, torsion joint groups 100, follower joint groups 70, and secondary follower joint groups 700 are arranged in parallel to combine the first pivot pin 71, the second pivot pin 72, the third pivot pin 73, The fourth shaft pin 74 together forms a multi-section rotating shaft structure with elastic clamping positioning force and torsional force variation.
如图3,描绘了显示模块A1盖合在机体模块A2的情形;该副随动关节组700的第一副随动器同步引动部713的a区、第二副随动器同步引动部723的a区位在相互触接或最接近的位置。As shown in Figure 3, it depicts the situation where the display module A1 is covered with the body module A2; the a-zone of the first secondary follower synchronous driving part 713 and the second secondary follower synchronous driving part 723 of the secondary follower joint group 700 The a-regions are in contact with each other or the closest position.
图3和图4显示依上述实施例在主动关节组10和扭力关节组100的其中一关节片(即第一关节片20、80或第二关节片30、90)旋转摆动时,「朝内」同步引动部23、83或33、93将因为与中间的连动器40、400「朝外」连动部43、403或44、404互相衔接组合,进而驱使连动器40、400产生相对逆向的转动,同步连动该随动关节组70、副随动关节组700的第一随动片50、第一副随动器710,而使整个多节式转轴结构在具备有扭力关节组100作用的情形下,形成同步旋转状态。Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show that according to the above-mentioned embodiment, when one of the joint pieces (ie, the first joint pieces 20, 80 or the second joint pieces 30, 90) of the active joint group 10 and the torsion joint group 100 rotates and swings, "inwardly" "The synchronous driving part 23, 83 or 33, 93 will be combined with the "outward" connecting part 43, 403 or 44, 404 of the middle linker 40, 400, and then drive the linker 40, 400 to produce a relative The reverse rotation synchronously moves the first follower piece 50 and the first secondary follower 710 of the follower joint group 70 and the auxiliary follower joint group 700, so that the entire multi-section shaft structure is equipped with a torsion joint group In the case of 100 functions, a synchronous rotation state is formed.
图中显示当其中主动关节组10或扭力关节组100之一关节片(第一关节片20、80或第二关节片30、90)受力摆转时,另一相对关节片将同步受作用而摆转。也就是说,假设第一关节片20、80「朝外」端以顺时针方向受力摆转时(即图3的状态受力转动成图4显示的状态),该第一关节片20、80「朝内」端将相对在连动器40、400「朝外」端的外周上产生顺时针旋转位移,连动牵引其中的第一随动片50、第一副随动器710的「朝外」端产生同方向的位移;并且,使第一随动片50、第一副随动器710的「朝内」端亦顺时针旋转。The figure shows that when one joint plate (the first joint plate 20, 80 or the second joint plate 30, 90) of the active joint group 10 or the torsion joint group 100 is forced to swing, the other relative joint plate will be affected synchronously And swing. That is to say, when the "outward" end of the first joint plate 20, 80 is assumed to swing in a clockwise direction (that is, the state in FIG. 3 is rotated to the state shown in FIG. 4), the first joint plate 20, 80, the "inward" end will generate a clockwise rotational displacement relative to the outer circumference of the "outward" end of the linkage 40, 400, and the first follower piece 50 and the first secondary follower 710 "toward" will be pulled in conjunction with each other. The "outer" ends are displaced in the same direction; and the "inward" ends of the first follower piece 50 and the first secondary follower 710 are also rotated clockwise.
以及,该第一随动片50及第二随动片60之间、第一副随动器710及第二副随动器720之间,以同步引动部53、63、713、723衔接连动,使得相衔接的第二随动片60、第二副随动器720的「朝内」端即同步逆时针转动;即,第一随动片50、第一副随动器710的b区逐渐啮合或触接第二随动片60、第二副随动器720的b区;因此,该第二随动片60、第二副随动器720的「朝外」端因而相对产生逆时针方向摆转。And, between the first follower piece 50 and the second follower piece 60, between the first sub-follower 710 and the second sub-follower 720, the synchronous driving parts 53, 63, 713, 723 are engaged and connected. Move, so that the "inward" ends of the second follower piece 60 and the second secondary follower 720 that are connected to each other rotate counterclockwise synchronously; that is, the b of the first follower piece 50 and the first secondary follower 710 The zone gradually engages or touches the b zone of the second follower piece 60 and the second sub-follower 720; therefore, the "outward" ends of the second follower piece 60 and the second sub-follower 720 are relatively generated Swivel counterclockwise.
图中也显示了主动关节组10、扭力关节组100的两相对设置的第一关节片20、80及第二关节片30、90将因而以中心线C为基准,产生同步的反向摆转,共同形成相对开展或闭合的动作,或至少由其中一相对关节片朝向另一相对关节片摆转接近(闭合)或远离(开启);例如,图4假想线部分所描绘的情形。The figure also shows that the two opposing first joint pieces 20, 80 and second joint pieces 30, 90 of the active joint group 10 and the torsion joint group 100 will therefore produce synchronous reverse swings based on the center line C , together form a relatively open or closed action, or at least one of the relative joint plates swings toward the other relative joint plate to approach (close) or move away from (open); for example, the situation depicted by the imaginary line in Figure 4.
可了解的是,该两相对关节片(20、30或80、90)间的相对摆转角度可从0°~360°的范围,而建立了理想的旋转自由度。并且,该扭力关节组100也提供了电子器物A在开、合的操作过程,操作力消失时,随即定位的作用。It can be understood that the relative swing angle between the two relative joint pieces (20, 30 or 80, 90) can range from 0° to 360°, so that an ideal degree of freedom of rotation is established. Moreover, the torsion joint group 100 also provides the function of positioning the electronic appliance A immediately when the operating force disappears during the opening and closing operation process.
必须加以说明的是,图4的实线部分特别显示了该副随动关节组700的第一副随动器同步引动部713的b区、第二副随动器同步引动部723的b区,到达了彼此互相触接或最接近的位置;此时,第一副随动器710、第二副随动器720的干涉量最大,至少迫使第三轴销73、第四轴销74及/或第一轴销71、第二轴销72改变位置或距离(例如,图4的假想线部分描绘的情形),推压扭力关节组100扩张缺口405、406及/或缺口84、94;使扭力关节组100产生的反作用力或本能的更加夹紧第三轴销73、第四轴销74及/或第一轴销71、第二轴销72,而产生扭力变化或扭力差的作用。所述扭力变化或扭力差的作用可让显示模块A1、机体模块A2的开、关操作作业达到更确实的定位效果。It must be noted that the solid line in FIG. 4 particularly shows the area b of the first auxiliary follower synchronous driving part 713 and the b area of the second auxiliary follower synchronous driving part 723 of the auxiliary follower joint group 700 , have reached the position where they touch each other or are closest to each other; at this time, the amount of interference between the first secondary follower 710 and the second secondary follower 720 is the largest, at least forcing the third pivot pin 73, the fourth pivot pin 74 and /or the first pivot pin 71 and the second pivot pin 72 change positions or distances (for example, the situation depicted by the imaginary line in FIG. 4 ), push the torsion joint group 100 to expand the gaps 405, 406 and/or gaps 84, 94; The reaction force generated by the torsion joint group 100 or instinctively clamp the third pivot pin 73, the fourth pivot pin 74 and/or the first pivot pin 71, and the second pivot pin 72, so as to produce the effect of torque variation or torque difference . The effect of the torque variation or torque difference can make the opening and closing operation of the display module A1 and the body module A2 achieve a more reliable positioning effect.
特别是,在第一副随动器710、第二副随动器720从干涉量较小的a区(或c区)要进入到干涉量大的b区时,会产生一种自动定位的作用。因此,经由副随动关节组700(或第一副随动器710、第二副随动器720)同步引动部713、723的a区、b区、c区或b区的凸轮形状、轮廓的结构设计,将可控制或调整改变上述产生自动定位作用的位置或角度。In particular, when the first sub-follower 710 and the second sub-follower 720 are going to enter the area b with a large amount of interference from the area a (or area c) with a small amount of interference, an automatic positioning will occur. effect. Therefore, the cam shape and profile of the a zone, b zone, c zone or b zone of the synchronous driving part 713, 723 via the secondary follower joint group 700 (or the first secondary follower 710, the second secondary follower 720) The structural design can be controlled or adjusted to change the above-mentioned position or angle that produces the automatic positioning effect.
如图5至图7,显示了本实用新型一个修正的实施例。包括主动关节组10、连动器40、随动关节组70、扭力关节组100和连动器400等。所述的实施例使随动关节组70整合了副随动关节组700的结构。As shown in Figures 5 to 7, a modified embodiment of the present utility model is shown. It includes active joint group 10, linker 40, follower joint group 70, torsion joint group 100, linker 400 and so on. The described embodiment makes the follower joint group 70 integrate the structure of the secondary follower joint group 700 .
也就是说,在这实施例中,撤除了副随动关节组700。因此,随动关节组70如上述包括第一随动片50、第二随动片60,「朝外」轴孔51、61、「朝内」轴孔52、62和彼此相衔接的同步引动部53、63;以及,随动关节组70(或第一随动片50、第二随动片60)的同步引动部53、63分别定义有a区、连接a区的b区、连接b区的c区;b区到轴孔712或722的距离大于a区(或c区)到轴孔52或62的距离,使b区相较于a区、c区来说,形成一类似具有齿部的凸轮结构。即,b区到第三轴销73或第四轴销74的距离大于a区(或c区)到第三轴销73或第四轴销74的距离)。That is to say, in this embodiment, the secondary follower joint group 700 is removed. Therefore, the follower joint group 70 includes the first follower piece 50, the second follower piece 60, the "outward" shaft holes 51, 61, the "inward" shaft holes 52, 62 and the synchronous driving joints engaged with each other as described above. Parts 53, 63; And, the synchronous driving parts 53, 63 of the follow-up joint group 70 (or the first follow-up piece 50, the second follow-up piece 60) respectively define a zone, b zone connecting a zone, connecting b The c area of the area; the distance from the b area to the shaft hole 712 or 722 is greater than the distance from the a area (or c area) to the shaft hole 52 or 62, so that the b area is compared with the a area and the c area to form a similar The cam structure of the teeth. That is, the distance from zone b to the third pivot pin 73 or the fourth pivot pin 74 is greater than the distance from zone a (or c zone) to the third pivot pin 73 or the fourth pivot pin 74).
因此,图8的实线部分特别显示了该随动关节组70的第一随动片同步引动部53的b区、第二随动片同步引动部63的b区,到达了彼此互相啮合或最接近的位置;此时,第一随动片50、第二随动片60的干涉量最大,至少迫使第三轴销73、第四轴销74及/或第一轴销71、第二轴销72改变位置或距离,推压扭力关节组100扩张缺口405、406及/或缺口84、94;使扭力关节组100产生的反作用力或本能的更加夹紧第三轴销73、第四轴销74及/或第一轴销71、第二轴销72,而产生扭力变化或扭力差的作用。Therefore, the solid line part of Fig. 8 has particularly shown the b zone of the first follower piece synchronously guiding part 53 of this follower joint group 70, the b zone of the second follower piece synchronously guiding part 63, have reached mutual engagement or The closest position; at this moment, the interference amount of the first follower piece 50 and the second follower piece 60 is the largest, at least forcing the third shaft pin 73, the fourth shaft pin 74 and/or the first shaft pin 71, the second The pivot pin 72 changes position or distance, and pushes the torsion joint group 100 to expand the gaps 405, 406 and/or gaps 84, 94; the reaction force produced by the torsion joint group 100 or instinctively clamps the third pivot pin 73, the fourth The shaft pin 74 and/or the first shaft pin 71 and the second shaft pin 72 generate torque variation or torque difference.
也就是说,所述扭力变化或扭力差的作用可让显示模块A1、机体模块A2的开、关操作作业达到更确实的定位效果。特别是,在第一随动片50、第二随动片60从干涉量较小的a区(或c区)要进入到干涉量大的b区时,会产生一种自动定位的作用。因此,经由随动关节组70(或第一随动片50、第二随动片60)同步引动部53、63的a区、b区、c区或b区的凸轮形状、轮廓的结构设计,将可控制或调整改变上述产生自动定位作用的位置或角度。That is to say, the effect of the torque variation or torque difference can make the opening and closing operation of the display module A1 and the body module A2 achieve a more reliable positioning effect. In particular, when the first follower piece 50 and the second follower piece 60 are about to enter zone a (or c) with a small amount of interference into zone b with a large amount of interference, an automatic positioning function will be produced. Therefore, via the follower joint group 70 (or the first follower piece 50, the second follower piece 60) the structural design of the cam shape and the profile of the a zone, b zone, c zone or b zone of the synchronous driving part 53,63 , it will be possible to control or adjust to change the above-mentioned position or angle that produces the automatic positioning effect.
请再参考图6,显示了本实用新型还包括一副扭力关节组500。副扭力关节组500的结构型态非必要相同于扭力关节组100的连动器400;但副扭力关节组500的结构型态相同于扭力关节组100的连动器400,有利于厂内的量产制造程序。Please refer to FIG. 6 again, which shows that the present invention also includes a torsion joint group 500 . The structure of the auxiliary torsion joint group 500 is not necessarily the same as the linkage 400 of the torsion joint group 100; but the structure of the auxiliary torsion joint group 500 is the same as the linkage 400 of the torsion joint group 100, which is beneficial to the factory. mass production process.
图中显示副扭力关节组500至少包括成一个或多个板片结构组合的第一副扭力器510和第二副扭力器520,设置在扭力关节组100的第一关节片80、第二关节片90之间。第一副扭力器510、第二副扭力器520分别设有两分开的「朝外」轴孔511、521及「朝内」轴孔512、522,分别用来枢接第一轴销71、第二轴销72、第三轴销73、第四轴销74。第一副扭力器510、第二副扭力器520至少在相对朝内端的位置设有彼此相衔接的同步引动部513、523;图中显示第一副扭力器510、第二副扭力器520的同步引动部513、523是形成在轴孔512、522外部位置的齿状物。The figure shows that the secondary torsion joint group 500 includes at least a first secondary torsion device 510 and a second secondary torsion device 520 that are combined in one or more plate structures, and are arranged on the first joint piece 80 and the second joint of the torsion joint group 100. between 90 pieces. The first auxiliary torque device 510 and the second auxiliary torque device 520 are respectively provided with two separate "outward" shaft holes 511, 521 and "inward" shaft holes 512, 522, which are respectively used to pivotally connect the first shaft pin 71, The second pivot pin 72 , the third pivot pin 73 , and the fourth pivot pin 74 . The first auxiliary torque device 510 and the second auxiliary torque device 520 are provided with synchronous driving parts 513 and 523 engaged with each other at least at the positions opposite to the inner end; the figure shows the first auxiliary torque device 510 and the second auxiliary torque device 520 The synchronous driving parts 513 , 523 are teeth formed at positions outside the shaft holes 512 , 522 .
在所采的实施例中,第一副扭力器510、第二副扭力器520还包括连接「朝外」轴孔511、521的「朝外」缺口515、525及连接「朝内」轴孔512、522的「朝内」缺口516、526;图中显示第一副扭力器510的「朝内」缺口516对应着第二副扭力器520的「朝内」缺口526。在主动关节组10或扭力关节组100因人员操作电子器物A而转动时,第一副扭力器510、第二副扭力器520配合同步引动部513、523形成同步运动。In the adopted embodiment, the first auxiliary torque device 510 and the second auxiliary torque device 520 also include "outward" notches 515, 525 connecting the "outward" shaft holes 511, 521 and connecting "inward" shaft holes. The "inward" notches 516 , 526 of 512 , 522 ; When the active joint group 10 or the torsion joint group 100 rotates due to the operation of the electronic device A by a person, the first auxiliary torque device 510 and the second auxiliary torque device 520 cooperate with the synchronous driving parts 513 and 523 to form a synchronous movement.
上述副扭力关节组500的缺口515、525、516、526使第一副扭力器510、第二副扭力器520分别具有一弹性夹制第一轴销71、第二轴销72、第三轴销73、第四轴销74的力量(或称扭力)。The gaps 515, 525, 516, and 526 of the above-mentioned secondary torsion joint group 500 enable the first secondary torque device 510 and the second secondary torque device 520 to respectively have a first shaft pin 71, a second shaft pin 72, and a third shaft pin elastically clamped. Pin 73, the strength (or claim torsion) of the 4th axle pin 74.
可了解的是,上述实施例显示了本实用新型可经改变扭力关节组100或/及副扭力关节组500的数量或结构强度,达到调整多节式转轴的扭力和定位效果。It can be understood that the above embodiments show that the utility model can adjust the torque and positioning effect of the multi-joint shaft by changing the number or structural strength of the torsion joint group 100 and/or the secondary torsion joint group 500 .
本实用新型由于多节式结构具有多个旋转动作中心,整个转轴的旋转自由度可大幅提升,同时由于两端同步摆转开展或闭合,使转轴装设于各种具有两相对开展及闭合分离的电子器物A(例如,可折式显示器、掌上型游戏机、随身电子秘书、手机、电子书、电子器物外套……等)的旋转功能更顺畅。并且,应用副随动关节组700或随动关节组70的同步引动部713、723或53、63形成凸轮或其类似结构,来调整它们的干涉量,形成不同的扭力定位或扭力差的作用,以及控制或调整改变上述产生自动定位作用的位置或角度;整体空间型态上显属创新与具有功效上的增益。Because the multi-section structure of the utility model has multiple rotating action centers, the degree of freedom of rotation of the entire rotating shaft can be greatly improved. At the same time, due to the synchronous swinging at both ends to open or close, the rotating shaft can be installed in various The rotation function of the electronic appliance A (for example, a foldable display, a handheld game console, a portable electronic secretary, a mobile phone, an electronic book, an electronic appliance jacket, etc.) is smoother. Moreover, the synchronous driving parts 713, 723 or 53, 63 of the auxiliary follow-up joint group 700 or the follow-up joint group 70 are used to form cams or similar structures to adjust their interference to form different torsion positioning or torsion differences. , and control or adjust to change the above-mentioned position or angle that produces the automatic positioning effect; the overall space form is obviously innovative and has an increase in efficacy.
以上实施例仅用为方便举例说明本实用新型,并非加以限制,例如,前述用以同步衔接的各同步引动部及连动部,在实施上至少可有相啮合的齿部、相对磨擦件、交叉同步牵引组件或其他等效引动组件可供运用构成,而此均对于本领域的技术人员依该实施例所可作的各种简易变形与修饰,仍应含括于本实用新型保护的范围内。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model for convenience, and are not intended to be limiting. For example, the above-mentioned synchronous driving parts and interlocking parts for synchronous connection can at least have meshing teeth, relative friction parts, The cross synchronous traction assembly or other equivalent driving assemblies can be used to form, and all the various simple deformations and modifications that can be made by those skilled in the art according to this embodiment should still be included in the scope of protection of the present utility model Inside.
Claims (42)
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TW103223182U TWM503491U (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Torque variation device for multi-section shaft |
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CN201420869438.9U Expired - Lifetime CN204419838U (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-31 | Torsion changing device of multi-section rotating shaft |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109083924A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-25 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A kind of electronic equipment and its rotating shaft mechanism |
CN111003456A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-14 | 烟台拓伟智能科技股份有限公司 | A dual-axis XY automatic detection and adjustment device |
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TWI723703B (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2021-04-01 | 富世達股份有限公司 | Shading structure of shaft chain group |
TWI723702B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-04-01 | 富世達股份有限公司 | Shaft chain group structure |
TWI752797B (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-01-11 | 富世達股份有限公司 | Hinge |
CN114763810A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-19 | 深圳市富世达通讯有限公司 | Hinge assembly |
-
2014
- 2014-12-29 TW TW103223182U patent/TWM503491U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-12-31 CN CN201420869438.9U patent/CN204419838U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109083924A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-25 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A kind of electronic equipment and its rotating shaft mechanism |
CN111003456A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-14 | 烟台拓伟智能科技股份有限公司 | A dual-axis XY automatic detection and adjustment device |
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