CN204377361U - Compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine - Google Patents
Compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204377361U CN204377361U CN201420828057.6U CN201420828057U CN204377361U CN 204377361 U CN204377361 U CN 204377361U CN 201420828057 U CN201420828057 U CN 201420828057U CN 204377361 U CN204377361 U CN 204377361U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine, aim to provide the compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine that a kind of stubble-cleaning site preparation quality is good, be conducive to reducing operating cost and soil protection ecology.Comprise frame and be arranged on hitch frame in this frame, wheel assembly, hack suppression device, be respectively equipped with that two stubble-cleanings minimal till component assembly, two stubble-cleanings mix native component assembly before and after below this frame, these two stubble-cleanings are minimal tilled component assembly outer end and are turned forward in symmetric configuration, these two stubble-cleanings mix native component assembly outer end and tilt backwards in symmetric configuration, and these two stubble-cleanings mix native component assembly rear and arrange hack suppression device.The utility model be applicable to northern cold ground corn and the former stub land of other crop minimal till stubble-cleaning tillage operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agriculture soil tillage machinery, especially relates to a kind of compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine.
Background technology
In north cold area, generally all carry out autumn ploughing wholely after spring corn autumn harvest, keeping a full stand of seedings for spring sowing in the coming year creates favorable conditions.Because after reason autumn harvest in season, time of site preparation is very short, and maize straw diameter is thick, stalk fibre, root embedded depth are large.So mechanized soil preparation difficulty is larger.Tradition autumn scarification equipment technology is all generally multiple facility united application or the repeatedly operation of a kind of facility, such as with mouldboard plow plough, disk harrow whole combine operation and complete whole, complete whole with entering for twice with disk harrow.This unit repeatedly enters the mode on ground, causes soil compaction, and tillage pan is more and more serious, is unfavorable for soil moisture conservation, soil protection and sustainable use.In addition, operating cost is added.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the problems referred to above for existing, and provides the compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine that a kind of stubble-cleaning site preparation quality is good, be conducive to reducing operating cost and soil protection ecology.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical proposals: compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine of the present utility model, comprise frame and be arranged on the hitch frame in this frame, ground wheel assembly, hack suppression device, this hitch frame is T-shaped shape, the traction crossbeam two ends of this hitch frame and two side girder front ends of this frame hinged, support plate is provided with in the middle of this traction crossbeam, towing point hoist cylinder one end and this support plate hinged, the ear seat that this towing point hoist cylinder other end and frame front beam centre are arranged is hinged, be respectively equipped with two stubble-cleanings before and after below this frame and minimal till component assembly, two stubble-cleanings mix native component assembly, these two stubble-cleanings are minimal tilled component assembly outer end and are turned forward in symmetric configuration, these two stubble-cleanings mix native component assembly outer end and tilt backwards in symmetric configuration, these two stubble-cleanings mix native component assembly rear and arrange hack suppression device.
As preferred version of the present utility model, described ground wheel assembly comprises land wheel hoist cylinder, share transverse axis, land wheel support arm, land wheel, component assembly is minimal tilled at described two stubble-cleanings, two stubble-cleanings mix between native component assembly, below this frame, shared transverse axis is set rotationally, on this shared transverse axis, symmetrical stretching out to the back lower place arranges land wheel support arm, this left and right sides, each land wheel support arm lower end arranges land wheel rotationally, the bearing that land wheel hoist cylinder one end and frame front beam are arranged is hinged, the actuating arm that this land wheel hoist cylinder other end and this shared transverse axis are arranged is hinged.
As preferred version of the present utility model, described hack suppression device is by copying spring, strutbeam, camber beam, horizontally connect beam, cant board, hack roller, pack roller, support plate, bent plate, Connection Block forms, strutbeam is packed on the frame back rest by the deck of its front end, camber beam is arranged on this strutbeam by the Connection Block of its front end is hinged, in the middle part of this camber beam, lower plane is supported in the locating groove of this strutbeam end setting, copying spring is hinged to be arranged between described deck and described Connection Block, hack roller, before and after pack roller configuration and two ends are installed in rotation on support plate, upwards vertically cant board is set in the middle of two support plates about this, about this, two cant board upper ends arrange and horizontally connect beam, this horizontal beam that connects is packed in this camber beam posterior end, setting direction circular arc bent plate forward on two support plates about this, this bent plate is laid with installing hole along circular arc direction, this bent plate by described installing hole and cant board hinged, this hack roller is laid with prone hack tooth vertically, this pack roller is laid with recurvate suppression tooth vertically.
As preferred version of the present utility model, can be that described two stubble-cleanings are minimal tilled component assembly and described two stubble-cleanings and mixed native component assembly and all adopt the corrugated disc of outer rim.
As preferred version of the present utility model, also can be that described two stubble-cleanings minimal till component assembly employing standard ISO 5679B
1type cutaway disk blade, described two stubble-cleanings mix native component assembly and adopt the corrugated disc of outer rim.
After adopting technique scheme, the beneficial effect that the compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine that the utility model provides has is:
Because front and back below frame of the present utility model are respectively equipped with, two stubble-cleanings minimal till component assembly, two stubble-cleanings mix native component assembly, these two stubble-cleanings are minimal tilled component assembly outer end and are turned forward in symmetric configuration, these two stubble-cleanings mix native component assembly outer end and tilt backwards in symmetric configuration, and these two stubble-cleanings mix native component assembly rear and arrange hack suppression device.Described two stubble-cleanings are minimal tilled component assembly and can be adopted the corrugated disc of outer rim or adopt standard ISO 5679B
1type cutaway disk blade, described two stubble-cleanings mix native component assembly and adopt the corrugated disc of outer rim.Like this under unit advances at utmost speed state, front stubble-cleaning is minimal tilled parts and is cut by residual for the corn in field of being scattered stalk, gone out by root stubble and cut off from native turning in, surface soil is dug simultaneously, then after, stubble-cleaning mixes native parts the residual stalk that the root stubble routed up cuts is shredded further and mixed with soil, the soil block dug is arranged further simultaneously, soil block is crushed leveling and closes moisture in the soil by last hack suppression device, and one-stop operation reaches kind of a bed and reorganizes and outfit requirement.Whole operation process achieves to be minimal tilled, not spoiled soil farming level, is conducive to protection and the sustainable use of soil.Disk harrow two subjob that need not be traditional or turn over, harrow combination operation, reduces operating cost.Reach the effect that stubble-cleaning site preparation quality is good, be conducive to reducing operating cost and soil protection ecology.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the utility model compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine;
Fig. 2 is the ground wheel assembly organigram of the utility model compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine;
Fig. 3 is the hack suppression device organigram of the utility model compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine.
In figure: hitch frame 1; Frame 2; Stubble-cleaning minimal tills component assembly 3; Stubble-cleaning mixes native component assembly 4; Hack suppression device 5; Ground wheel assembly 6; Towing point hoist cylinder 7; Frame front beam 8; Traction crossbeam 9; Land wheel hoist cylinder 10; Share transverse axis 11; Land wheel support arm 12; Land wheel 13; The frame back rest 14; Copying spring 15; Strutbeam 16; Camber beam 17; Horizontally connect beam 18; Cant board 19; Hack roller 20; Pack roller 21; Support plate 22; Bent plate 23; Connection Block 24.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3, give the organigram of the utility model compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine embodiment, the hitch frame 1 comprising frame 2 and be arranged in this frame 2, ground wheel assembly 6, hack suppression device 5, this hitch frame 1 is T-shaped shape, traction crossbeam 9 two ends of this hitch frame 1 and two side girder front ends of this frame 2 hinged, support plate is provided with in the middle of this traction crossbeam 9, towing point hoist cylinder 7 one end and this support plate hinged, the ear seat that this towing point hoist cylinder 7 other end and frame front beam 8 centre are arranged is hinged, be respectively equipped with two stubble-cleanings before and after below this frame 2 and minimal till component assembly 3, two stubble-cleanings mix native component assembly 4, these two stubble-cleanings are minimal tilled component assembly 3 outer end and are turned forward in symmetric configuration, these two stubble-cleanings mix native component assembly 4 outer end and tilt backwards in symmetric configuration, these two stubble-cleanings mix native component assembly 4 rear and arrange hack suppression device 5.
As preferred embodiment of the present utility model, at Fig. 1, in Fig. 2, described ground wheel assembly 6 comprises land wheel hoist cylinder 10, share transverse axis 11, land wheel support arm 12, land wheel 13, component assembly 3 is minimal tilled at described two stubble-cleanings, two stubble-cleanings mix between native component assembly 4, below this frame 2, shared transverse axis 11 is set rotationally, on this shared transverse axis 11, symmetrical stretching out to the back lower place arranges land wheel support arm 12, this left and right sides, each land wheel support arm 12 lower end arranges land wheel 13 rotationally, the bearing that land wheel hoist cylinder 10 one end and frame front beam 8 are arranged is hinged, the actuating arm that this land wheel hoist cylinder 10 other end and this shared transverse axis 11 are arranged is hinged.
As preferred embodiment of the present utility model, at Fig. 1, in Fig. 3, described hack suppression device 5 is by copying spring 15, strutbeam 16, camber beam 17, horizontally connect beam 18, cant board 19, hack roller 20, pack roller 21, support plate 22, bent plate 23, Connection Block 24 forms, strutbeam 16 is packed on the frame back rest 14 by the deck of its front end, camber beam 17 is arranged on this strutbeam 16 by the Connection Block 24 of its front end is hinged, in the middle part of this camber beam 17, lower plane is supported in the locating groove of this strutbeam 16 end setting, copying spring 15 is hinged to be arranged between described deck and described Connection Block 24, hack roller 20, before and after pack roller 21 configuration and two ends are installed in rotation on support plate 22, in the middle of two support plates 22, upwards cant board 19 is vertically set about this, about this, two cant board 19 upper ends arrange and horizontally connect beam 18, this horizontal beam 18 that connects is packed in this camber beam 17 posterior end, setting direction circular arc bent plate 23 forward on two support plates 22 about this, this bent plate 23 is laid with installing hole along circular arc direction, this bent plate 23 by described installing hole and cant board 19 hinged, this hack roller 20 is laid with prone hack tooth vertically, this pack roller 21 is laid with recurvate suppression tooth vertically.
As preferred embodiment of the present utility model, in FIG, can be that described two stubble-cleanings are minimal tilled component assembly 3 and described two stubble-cleanings and mixed native component assembly 4 and all adopt the corrugated disc of outer rim.
As preferred embodiment of the present utility model, in FIG, also can be that described two stubble-cleanings are minimal tilled component assembly 3 and adopted standard ISO 5679B
1type cutaway disk blade, described two stubble-cleanings mix native component assembly 4 and adopt the corrugated disc of outer rim.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: mounted with the towing plate of supporting driving power tractor by the hitch frame 1 of compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine, towing point hoist cylinder 7, hoist cylinder 10 connect with tractor hydraulic system respectively, traction link seat can enter ground, adjusts traction angle and depth of implements respectively by towing point hoist cylinder 7, hoist cylinder 10.Along with advance at utmost speed (more than the 8km/h) of unit, front stubble-cleaning is minimal tilled parts and is cut by residual for the corn in field of being scattered stalk, gone out by root stubble and cut off from native turning in, surface soil is dug simultaneously, then after, stubble-cleaning mixes native parts the residual stalk that the root stubble routed up cuts is shredded further and mixed with soil, the soil block dug is arranged further simultaneously, soil block is crushed by prone hack tooth by the hack roller 20 of last hack suppression device 5, pack roller 21 closes moisture in the soil by recurvate suppression tooth leveling, and one-stop operation reaches kind of a bed and reorganizes and outfit requirement.Whole operation process achieves to be minimal tilled, not spoiled soil farming level, is conducive to protection and the sustainable use of soil.Disk harrow two subjob that need not be traditional or turn over, harrow combination operation, decreases operations number, reduces operating cost.
The utility model is little to soil cultivation level destructiveness, is desirable soil protection tillage implement.Be applicable to northern cold ground corn and the former stub land of other crop minimal till stubble-cleaning tillage operation.
Claims (7)
1. a compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine, comprise frame (2) and be arranged on the hitch frame (1) in this frame (2), ground wheel assembly (6), hack suppression device (5), it is characterized in that: this hitch frame (1) is T-shaped shape, traction crossbeam (9) two ends of this hitch frame (1) and two side girder front ends of this frame (2) hinged, support plate is provided with in the middle of this traction crossbeam (9), towing point hoist cylinder (7) one end and this support plate hinged, the ear seat that this towing point hoist cylinder (7) other end and frame front beam (8) centre are arranged is hinged, be respectively equipped with two stubble-cleanings before and after this frame (2) below and minimal till component assembly (3), two stubble-cleanings mix native component assembly (4), these two stubble-cleanings are minimal tilled component assembly (3) outer end and are turned forward in symmetric configuration, these two stubble-cleanings mix native component assembly (4) outer end and tilt backwards in symmetric configuration, these two stubble-cleanings mix native component assembly (4) rear and arrange hack suppression device (5).
2. compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ground wheel assembly (6) comprises land wheel hoist cylinder (10), share transverse axis (11), land wheel support arm (12), land wheel (13), component assembly (3) is minimal tilled at described two stubble-cleanings, two stubble-cleanings mix between native component assembly (4), this frame (2) below arranges shared transverse axis (11) rotationally, upper symmetrical the stretching out to the back lower place of this shared transverse axis (11) arranges land wheel support arm (12), this each land wheel support arm (12) left and right sides, lower end arranges land wheel (13) rotationally, the bearing that land wheel hoist cylinder (10) one end and frame front beam (8) are arranged is hinged, the actuating arm that this land wheel hoist cylinder (10) other end and this shared transverse axis (11) are arranged is hinged.
3. compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described hack suppression device (5) is by copying spring (15), strutbeam (16), camber beam (17), horizontally connect beam (18), cant board (19), hack roller (20), pack roller (21), support plate (22), bent plate (23), Connection Block (24) forms, strutbeam (16) is packed on the frame back rest (14) by the deck of its front end, camber beam (17) is arranged on this strutbeam (16) by the Connection Block (24) of its front end is hinged, this camber beam (17) middle part lower plane is supported in the locating groove of this strutbeam (16) end setting, copying spring (15) is hinged to be arranged between described deck and described Connection Block (24), hack roller (20), pack roller (21) front and back configure and two ends are installed in rotation on support plate (22), about this, in the middle of two support plates (22), cant board (19) is upwards vertically set, about this, two cant board (19) upper ends arrange and horizontally connect beam (18), this horizontal beam (18) that connects is packed in this camber beam (17) posterior end, two upper setting direction circular arc bent plates (23) forward of support plate (22) about this, (23) are laid with installing hole along circular arc direction to this bent plate, this bent plate (23) by described installing hole and cant board (19) hinged, this hack roller (20) is laid with prone hack tooth vertically, this pack roller (21) is laid with recurvate suppression tooth vertically.
4. compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described two stubble-cleanings are minimal tilled component assembly (3) and described two stubble-cleanings and mixed native component assembly (4) and all adopt the corrugated disc of outer rim.
5. compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described two stubble-cleanings are minimal tilled component assembly (3) and described two stubble-cleanings and mixed native component assembly (4) and all adopt the corrugated disc of outer rim.
6. compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described two stubble-cleanings are minimal tilled component assembly (3) and adopted standard ISO 5679B
1type cutaway disk blade, described two stubble-cleanings mix native component assembly (4) and adopt the corrugated disc of outer rim.
7. compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described two stubble-cleanings are minimal tilled component assembly (3) and adopted standard ISO 5679B
1type cutaway disk blade, described two stubble-cleanings mix native component assembly (4) and adopt the corrugated disc of outer rim.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420828057.6U CN204377361U (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | Compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420828057.6U CN204377361U (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | Compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204377361U true CN204377361U (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420828057.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204377361U (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | Compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191532A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Disk grass cutting, stubble cleaning and hacking fertilizer applicator |
| CN105532090A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆田畸实业有限公司 | Rack of rotary cultivator |
| CN107926160A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-20 | 霍邱县夏时农机制造有限公司 | A kind of pull-alongs disc harrow |
| CN112021003A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-12-04 | 宜兴博登泰科工业装备有限公司 | Symmetrical harrow subassembly and contain stubble-cleaning harrow of symmetrical harrow subassembly |
| CN112544146A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-26 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Soil preparation mechanism for wheat drill seeder suitable for sticky soil in rice stubble fields |
| CN116569684A (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-08-11 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Straw returning forced Chu Wen type soil flame instantaneous inactivation equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-12-24 CN CN201420828057.6U patent/CN204377361U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191532A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Disk grass cutting, stubble cleaning and hacking fertilizer applicator |
| CN105191532B (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-09-29 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of disk chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack fertilizer applicator |
| CN105532090A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆田畸实业有限公司 | Rack of rotary cultivator |
| CN107926160A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-20 | 霍邱县夏时农机制造有限公司 | A kind of pull-alongs disc harrow |
| CN112021003A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-12-04 | 宜兴博登泰科工业装备有限公司 | Symmetrical harrow subassembly and contain stubble-cleaning harrow of symmetrical harrow subassembly |
| CN112021003B (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2024-03-08 | 宜兴博登泰科工业装备有限公司 | Symmetrical rake assembly and stubble cleaning rake comprising same |
| CN112544146A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-26 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Soil preparation mechanism for wheat drill seeder suitable for sticky soil in rice stubble fields |
| CN112544146B (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-12-21 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Soil preparation mechanism for wheat drill suitable for sticky heavy soil in rice stubble field |
| CN116569684A (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-08-11 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Straw returning forced Chu Wen type soil flame instantaneous inactivation equipment |
| CN116569684B (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2024-03-12 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Straw return to field forced temperature storage soil flame instantaneous inactivation equipment |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150610 Termination date: 20161224 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |