CN201499431U - A semi-mounted tillage and seeding combined operation machine - Google Patents
A semi-mounted tillage and seeding combined operation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201499431U CN201499431U CN200920093273XU CN200920093273U CN201499431U CN 201499431 U CN201499431 U CN 201499431U CN 200920093273X U CN200920093273X U CN 200920093273XU CN 200920093273 U CN200920093273 U CN 200920093273U CN 201499431 U CN201499431 U CN 201499431U
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Abstract
本实用新型属于农业机械技术领域，特别涉及一种半悬挂式耕播联合作业机具。半悬挂式耕播联合作业机由耕整部件、播种部件、施肥部件、植保部件及全液压机架组成，其特征在于该机与拖拉机采用半悬挂式连接，耕整部件工作动力由拖拉机后输出轴提供，播种部件工作动力由行走地轮(14)提供，液压系统动力由拖拉机液压系统提供，并且通过部件组合，可形成独立的分置式作业。本实用新型可在玉米(大豆)留茬地上一次完成整地、起垄、施肥、播种、镇压等多项作业，从而减少对土地的耕翻次数，有利于土壤的蓄水保墒。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a semi-suspended tillage and seeding combined operation machine tool. The semi-mounted tillage and sowing combined operation machine is composed of tillage parts, sowing parts, fertilization parts, plant protection parts and full hydraulic frame. Provided that the working power of the sowing components is provided by the walking ground wheels (14), the power of the hydraulic system is provided by the hydraulic system of the tractor, and through the combination of components, an independent split operation can be formed. The utility model can complete multiple operations such as site preparation, ridging, fertilization, sowing, and suppression on the corn (soybean) stubble land at one time, thereby reducing the number of plowing times of the land and being beneficial to water storage and moisture conservation of the soil.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly a kind of semimounted cultivator-planting combine tool.
Background technology
The rotary tillage sower is a kind of integration of operation facility that can finish operations such as rotary tillage soil-working, fertilising, sowing, earthing, suppression simultaneously, and its major advantage is to adopt integration of operation, once finishes working procedures, reduces the operation number of times, cost-saving synergistic.Rotary tillage seeding operation quality is good, broadcasts the back grading, the seed level unanimity.The rotary tillage sowing has solved the influence of tractor rut to seeding quality.The problem in farming season is robbed in the difficult and northern area of yielding two crops a year of hack that has solved area, southern paddy field heavy soil.
The type of attachment of rotary tillage sower and tractor mainly adopts the trifilar suspension formula, and minority adopts towed.This facility are mainly used in sowing of wheat class and direct sowing on dry paddy field.
In recent years; along with the raising of agricultural mechanization degree and the popularization of protective farming technique; the type facility also appear at northeast corn, soybean ridge culture district; but owing to its structural requirement compactness, complete machine weight require the bigger characteristics of light, supporting tractor power; when real work; occurred trafficability characteristic poor, can not ridging, the problem of transportation difficulty, these have restricted the popularization of this type.
Summary of the invention
Operation shortcoming, minimizing energy consumption, improve operation quality, the enhancing facility adaptability of the utility model in order to solve the rotary tillage sower, a kind of semimounted cultivator-planting combine is provided, can finish multi-mode operations such as whole ground, ridging, fertilising, sowing, suppression in corn (soybean) the stubble-field last time, and, form independently separated type operation by the parts combination.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, be described as follows:
A kind of semimounted cultivator-planting combine is made up of cultivated integeral part, sowing parts, fertilising parts, plant protection parts and all-hydraulic frame, this machine adopts semimounted to be connected with tractor, ploughing the integeral part operation power is provided by the tractor rear output shaft, sowing parts operation power is provided by walking ground wheel (14), and hydraulic system power is provided by tractor hydraulic system.
Described cultivated integeral part comprises gearbox 2, the harvesting and tillage machine frame 26 that links to each other with the tractor rear output shaft by universal joint 1, the cultivated whole knife rest 30 that is fixed with cultivated full blade 29, ridging shovel 24, wherein gearbox 2, cultivated whole knife rest 30, ridging shovel 24 are fixedly connected on the harvesting and tillage machine frame, the harvesting and tillage machine frame is fixed on the all-hydraulic frame by locating oil cylinder 27, and locating oil cylinder 27 is by being fixed on stop 31 its movement locus of control on the hydraulic pressure frame.
Described sowing parts comprise kind of case 12, seeding unit 16, seed opener 17, feeler mechanism 18, the wheel 15 of following an example, press wheel 13, pre-plough 21 and straw clearing knife 22, these parts have been formed a planter, planter is connected by four connecting rod feeler mechanisms 18 on the sowing frame 33 of all-hydraulic frame, and seeding power is provided by sowing transmission system assembly 9 by land wheel 14.
Described fertilising parts comprise fertile case 7, fertilizer apparatus assembly 20 and fertilizer plough 23; Fertilizer apparatus assembly 20 is installed on the fertile case 7, and fertile case 7, fertilizer plough 23 are fixed on the all-hydraulic frame, and fertilizer power is provided by fertilising transmission system assembly 8 by land wheel 14.
Described all-hydraulic frame comprises combined rack 28, locating oil cylinder 27, land wheel oil cylinder 10, land wheel 14, ground wheeling rack 19, friction drive wheel 11.Land wheel oil cylinder, land wheel, friction drive wheel hinge are on ground wheeling rack, and ground wheeling rack, locating oil cylinder are fixed on the combined rack.
Described plant protection parts comprise medicine-chest 4, the Teat pipette 5 that is fixed on the medicine-chest support 3, the collapsible pipeline 6 that is connected with shower nozzle 34, and Teat pipette, medicine-chest support, collapsible pipeline are fixed on the all-hydraulic frame, and its power provides by ploughing whole gearbox 2.
Described all-hydraulic frame is detachable, and by the parts combination, can form independently separated type operation.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are can finish multi-mode operations such as whole ground, ridging, fertilising, sowing, suppression in corn (soybean) the stubble-field last time, thereby minimizing to help retaining and conserveing soil moisture of soil to the number of times of ploughing in soil.Adopt tractor partly to hang traction mode, can reduce the mating power of this type.Consumption such as integration of operation can also be saved manually, the means of agricultural production, fuel oil help improving farmers' income.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is travel position figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is job state figure of the present utility model.
Wherein: 1. 12. kinds of casees of universal joint 2. gearboxes, 3. medicine-chest support 4. medicine-chests, 5. Teat pipette 6. folded pipelines, 7. fertile case 8. fertilising transmission system assembly 9. sowing transmission system assembly 10. land wheel oil cylinders, 11. friction drive wheels, 13. press wheels, 14. land wheels, 15. contour wheels, 16. feed mechanism for seeds, 17. seed openers, 18. 4 link lever profile modeling mechanisms, 19. ground wheeling racks, 20. fertilizer apparatus, 21. pre-plough 22. straw clearing knifes 23. fertilizer ploughs 24. ridging shovels 25. spacer pins 26. harvesting and tillage machine framves 27. locating oil cylinders 28. combined racks 29. are ploughed full blade 30. and are ploughed whole knife rest 31. stops 32. fertilising pipes 33. sowing frames 34. shower nozzles.
Embodiment
Further specify the particular content of the present utility model and the course of work thereof below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment:
A kind of semimounted cultivator-planting combine is made up of cultivated integeral part, sowing parts, fertilising parts, plant protection parts and all-hydraulic frame, this machine adopts semimounted to be connected with tractor, ploughing the integeral part operation power is provided by the tractor rear output shaft, sowing parts operation power is provided by walking ground wheel 14, hydraulic system power is provided by tractor hydraulic system, and, can form independently separated type operation by the parts combination.During this machine operation, at first utilize locating oil cylinder 27 to adjust and plough the integeral part position, utilize land wheel 14 support cylinders then, make frame integral body drop to the operating position, provide power by tractor at last and carry out integration of operation; This machine transportation or when shifting at first disconnects tractor dynamic power, utilizes the land wheel support cylinder then, makes the frame transporting position that rises overally, and in case of necessity the locating oil cylinder stroke is retracted to minimum.
Described cultivated integeral part comprises gearbox 2, the harvesting and tillage machine frame 26 that links to each other with the tractor rear output shaft by universal joint 1, the cultivated whole knife rest 30 that is fixed with cultivated full blade 29, ridging shovel 24, wherein gearbox 2, cultivated whole knife rest 30, ridging shovel 24 are fixedly connected on the harvesting and tillage machine frame 26, the harvesting and tillage machine frame is fixed on the all-hydraulic frame by locating oil cylinder 27, and locating oil cylinder 27 is by being fixed on stop 31 its movement locus of control on the hydraulic pressure frame.During work, whole ground power is provided by the tractor rear output shaft, offers whole ground blade through gearbox and carries out (or rotary tillage) operation of broken stubble, and the ridging shovel carries out the ridging operation on the ground of having put in order.
Described sowing parts comprise kind of case 12, seeding unit 16, seed opener 17, four connecting rod feeler mechanisms 18, the wheel 15 of following an example, press wheel 13, pre-plough 21 and straw clearing knife 22, these parts have been formed a planter, and planter is connected on the sowing frame 33 of all-hydraulic frame by four connecting rod feeler mechanisms 18.During work, straw clearing knife is at first cleared up the ground of sowing position, pre-plough loosens the soil, ditches in advance, contour wheel is according to landform profiling up or down, seed opener marks the ditch of sowing when moving with the profiling crop rotation is same, seed in kind of case falls into the ditch of sowing by seeding unit, grain tube, and press wheel covers the ditch of sowing at last and buries, suppresses.According to the structure of different seeding units, seeding power is provided by the sowing transmission system assembly of being made up of intermediate propeller shaft, sowing drive sprocket, tightener sprocket 9 by land wheel 14.
Described fertilising parts comprise fertile case 7, fertilizer apparatus assembly 20 and fertilizer plough 23; Fertilizer apparatus assembly 20 is installed on the fertile case 7, and fertile case 7, fertilizer plough 23 are fixed on the all-hydraulic frame.During work, the fertilizer plough is left down fertile ditch on the ground, and the fertilizer in fertile case falls into fertile ditch down through fertilizer apparatus, fertilising pipe 32, is covered by press wheel at last and buries, suppresses.Fertilizer power is provided by the fertilising transmission system assembly of being made up of intermediate propeller shaft, fertilising drive sprocket, tightener sprocket 8 by land wheel 14.
Described all-hydraulic frame comprises combined rack 28, locating oil cylinder 27, land wheel oil cylinder 10, land wheel 14, ground wheeling rack 19, friction drive wheel 11; Land wheel oil cylinder, land wheel, friction drive wheel hinge are on ground wheeling rack 19, and ground wheeling rack, locating oil cylinder are fixed on the combined rack.When the land wheel oil cylinder stroke shortened, land wheel contacted with the gearing friction wheel, and facility are in job state, rotate with landing wheel, and the gearing friction wheel drives intermediate propeller shaft and rotates, and by the sprocket wheel on the jackshaft, gave fertilising parts and sowing parts with transmission of power.During land wheel oil cylinder stroke lengthening, land wheel separates with the gearing friction wheel, and jackshaft stops operating, and facility are in transportation or edge of a field transfering state.Locating oil cylinder is fixed on the combined rack, is used for adjusting the depth of implements of soil preparation machine.This hydraulic press shelf structure is firm, easy to adjust, parts versatility height, by sowing, the reasonable combination of ploughing parts such as whole, plant protection, fertilising, dark pine, can become seeding and fertilizer spreading machine, plough multiple facility such as putting in order fertilizer distributor, plant protection fertilizer distributor, cultivated whole fertilising subsoiler, can finish multinomial agronomy operation with once advancing.
Described plant protection parts comprise medicine-chest 4, the Teat pipette 5 that is fixed on the medicine-chest support 3, the collapsible pipeline 6 that is connected with shower nozzle 34, and Teat pipette, medicine-chest support, collapsible pipeline are fixed on the all-hydraulic frame, and its power provides by ploughing whole gearbox 2.During work, the soup in the medicine-chest at first is inhaled into Teat pipette, after the Teat pipette pressurization, sprays from shower nozzle through collapsible pipeline again, sprays, and spraying the position is the post-job full width of facility ground.
Described all-hydraulic frame is detachable, and by the parts combination, can form independently separated type operation.
The course of work of the present utility model is:
During transportation
1) the tractor rear overhang is worried corbel back slab and link to each other, and connect fluid pressure line with the facility towing point; 2) open the tractor hydraulic pump, control each oil cylinder work by pressure distributor; 3) make land wheel oil cylinder 10 strokes lengthenings, when reaching the longest stroke, install safety lock; 4) locating oil cylinder 27 strokes are shortened, when reaching shortest route, install spacer pin 25; 5) promote the tractor rear overhang and worry corbel back slab, pack up the facility leg; 6) adjust the tractor rear overhang and worry the corbel back slab height, make facility reach transporting position.
During operation
1) in the field, adjust tractor and facility on same straight line, use universal joint to connect tractor rear output shaft and gearbox power shaft, added kind, fertilizer and soup; 2) remove land wheel oil cylinder safety lock and locating oil cylinder spacer pin; 3) shrink the land wheel oil cylinder, land wheel is contacted with friction drive wheel, and guarantee certain pressure, workpieces such as fertilizer plough, row-planting opener, press wheel contact with ground; 4) export behind the startup tractor, the elongation locating oil cylinder is adjusted and is ploughed integeral part to duty; 5) start tractor and carry out operation; 6) when turn in the edge of a field, stop the work of tractor rear output shaft, elongation land wheel oil cylinder separates the sowing transmission, promotes the tractor rear overhang and worries the corbel back slab position, carries out short distance and shifts; 7) when operation, also can be by adjusting the stroke of land wheel oil cylinder and locating oil cylinder, the control fertilization depth and the rotary tillage degree of depth.
Split operation
1) remove cultivated integeral part, these facility can be used as the no-tillage seeding fertilization machine and use; 2) remove the sowing parts, separate the sowing transmission device, these facility can be used as cultivated whole fertilizer distributor and use; 3) integeral part, sowing parts are ploughed in dismounting, separate the sowing transmission device, and installation plant protection gearbox, these facility can be used as intertillage plant protection fertilizer distributor and use; 4) these facility also can be installed parts such as deep soil loosing shovel, carry out the multi-mode operation combination.
The utility model adopts semimounted to connect, and uses machinery and hydraulic pressure coupled modes, and the power of control and operation is provided for these facility, it is bigger with sowing parts front end distance to plough the integeral part rear portion, the ridging parts can be finished ridging smoothly, and hack, stalk, weeds trafficability characteristic are good, and operation quality improves.The utility model has solved that this kind type facility through performance is poor, the problem of transportation difficulty, has increased the ridging operation, is applicable to the flat work and the ridge culture of various crop, and plot adaptability is strong, and easy to adjust, automaticity is high.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920093273XU CN201499431U (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2009-03-27 | A semi-mounted tillage and seeding combined operation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920093273XU CN201499431U (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2009-03-27 | A semi-mounted tillage and seeding combined operation machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201499431U true CN201499431U (en) | 2010-06-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920093273XU Expired - Fee Related CN201499431U (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2009-03-27 | A semi-mounted tillage and seeding combined operation machine |
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| CN (1) | CN201499431U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771213A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-14 | 游祖友 | Virtual tilling, sowing and harvesting all-in-one machine |
| CN107493707A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-12-22 | 山西省农业机械化科学研究院 | Plantation exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling under film |
| CN107852877A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-03-30 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of rotary tillage, ridging dibbling point water dispenser |
| CN108370711A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-08-07 | 东阳市天齐知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of mechanical equipment for collecting bundling convenient for maize straw |
| CN109121498A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-04 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of dedicated rotary sowing machine of Radix Polygalae |
| CN110972583A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-10 | 武汉市农业科学院 | Combined precision seeder for vegetables |
| CN112586123A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-02 | 河南农业大学 | Tiger nut ridge-planting sowing method with precise low-position seed discharging |
-
2009
- 2009-03-27 CN CN200920093273XU patent/CN201499431U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771213A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-14 | 游祖友 | Virtual tilling, sowing and harvesting all-in-one machine |
| CN107493707A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-12-22 | 山西省农业机械化科学研究院 | Plantation exempts to put the corn rotary tillage overlay film precision drill of seedling under film |
| CN107852877A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-03-30 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of rotary tillage, ridging dibbling point water dispenser |
| CN108370711A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-08-07 | 东阳市天齐知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of mechanical equipment for collecting bundling convenient for maize straw |
| CN109121498A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-04 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of dedicated rotary sowing machine of Radix Polygalae |
| CN110972583A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-10 | 武汉市农业科学院 | Combined precision seeder for vegetables |
| CN112586123A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-02 | 河南农业大学 | Tiger nut ridge-planting sowing method with precise low-position seed discharging |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100609 Termination date: 20110327 |