Utility model content
The utility model is made in view of the above-mentioned origin of an incident, its object is to provide a kind of arrangements of terminal that can suppress the breakage of housing.
Arrangements of terminal of the present utility model possesses: housing (1), possesses electric wire insertion holes (11) and removes hole (13); Conducting block (2), possess contact site (211) and tight lock part (212), this contact site (211) is configured in above-mentioned housing (1) with the side of the conductor of the electric wire (6) inserted to above-mentioned electric wire insertion holes (11) in contact, above-mentioned conductor is locked by this tight lock part (212) while above-mentioned conductor is pressed into above-mentioned contact site (211), and is configured in above-mentioned housing (1); And disengage button (5), there is pressed portion (51), and in response to the pressing force to above-mentioned pressed portion (51) by above-mentioned tight lock part (212) to the lock release of above-mentioned conductor, and be arranged in above-mentioned releasing hole (13).Above-mentioned housing (1) possesses: perisporium (100), surrounds above-mentioned releasing hole (13); And keep out of the way groove (14), be communicated with the above-mentioned releasing hole (13) at a part of place of the pressed portion (51) of above-mentioned disengage button (5).
In one embodiment, above-mentioned releasing hole (13) is elongate in shape, and above-mentioned perisporium (100) comprises the first and second wall (101 and 102) that the long side direction (D2) along above-mentioned releasing hole (13) extends.Above-mentionedly keep out of the way the respective central portion that groove (14) is formed in first and second wall (101 and 102) of above-mentioned perisporium (100).
In one embodiment, above-mentioned first and second wall (101 and 102) has the first and second rake (141 and 141) that the long side direction (D2) along above-mentioned releasing hole (13) extends respectively, and these rakes form the inclination declined towards the direction mutually left from the end face of the above-mentioned first and second wall (101 and 102).
In one embodiment, above-mentioned perisporium (100) is outstanding wall.Above-mentioned disengage button (5) is configured to, keep out of the way state that groove (14) exposes from the part of the sidepiece of above-mentioned disengage button (5) from above-mentioned, be pressed in above-mentioned housing (1) in response to the pressing force to above-mentioned pressed portion (51), and by above-mentioned tight lock part (212) to the direction pressing left from above-mentioned contact site (211), thus, by the lock release of above-mentioned conductor.
According to the utility model, disengage button is being carried out in the process of pressing operation, when instrument tilts to the direction of keeping out of the way groove, above-mentioned instrument becomes the form entering and keep out of the way groove, therefore be difficult to abut with housing, therefore be not provided with keep out of the way groove situation compared with, it is damaged to be difficult to the housing that generation instrument causes.
Embodiment
Below, be described with reference to the arrangements of terminal of Fig. 1 ~ 3 to execution mode of the present utility model.Arrangements of terminal comprises housing 1, conducting block 2 and disengage button 5.Housing 1 comprises electric wire insertion holes (the first electric wire insertion holes) 11 and removes hole 13.Conducting block 2 comprises: contact site 211, be inserted into electric wire insertion holes electric wire 6 conductor contacts side surfaces be configured in housing 1; And tight lock part 212, while conductor is pressed into contact with portion 211, conductor is locked, and be configured in housing 1.Disengage button 5 has pressed portion (main part) 51, in response to the pressing force to pressed portion 51 by the lock release of tight lock part 212 pairs of conductors, and is arranged in releasing hole 13.
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 to 3, arrangements of terminal possesses: first, second and the 3rd conducting block 2,2 and 2; And set up corresponding first, second and the 3rd wired portion respectively with these conducting blocks.Adjacent conducting block 2 and 2 mutually insulated.First ~ three wired portion has the single electric wire insertion holes 11 of the conductor that can insert 2 wires 6 and 6 respectively.As other examples, first ~ three wired portion also can have 2 electric wire insertion holes 11 and 11 of the conductor that can insert 2 wires 6 and 6 respectively respectively, or also can have the single electric wire insertion holes 11 of the conductor that can insert 1 wire 6 respectively.In the example of Fig. 1, housing 1 has the first side 11a and the second side 11b respectively in first side of first direction D1 and the second side, first ~ three wired portion is arranged at the first side 11a, and arranges from first side direction second side of the direction orthogonal with first direction D1 and second direction D2.
Namely, electric wire insertion holes 11,11 and 11 is arranged accordingly with conducting block 2,2 and 2 respectively, and along second direction D2 (left and right) opening abreast on the first side 11a (above) of housing 1, electric wire 6 can insert from first side (front side) of first direction.The shape of the opening of each electric wire insertion holes 11 becomes arrange along second direction D2 2 shapes that toroidal combines, and 2 wires 6 and 6 can be inserted in each electric wire insertion holes 11 abreast along second direction D2.The electric wire 6 and 6 inserted to an electric wire insertion holes 11 is electrically connected to each other via the conducting block 2 of correspondence.In the first ~ three conducting block 2, the conducting block 2 of first side (left side) of second direction D2 is such as used as voltage side pole, the conducting block 2 of central authorities is such as used as ground connection side pole, and the conducting block 2 of second side (right side) of second direction D2 is such as used as earth electrode.
Housing 1 possesses: lid 3, and in this lid 3, the housing recess 30 of receiving each conducting block 2 is to the second side (downside) opening of the direction orthogonal with second direction D2 (and first direction D1) and third direction D3; And pedestal 4, be combined with the downside of lid 3 and housing recess 30 is closed.Lid 3 and pedestal 4 are such as made up of insulating material such as synthetic resin respectively.Pedestal 4 has the first side (leading flank) in first side of first direction D1, and on this leading flank, three engaging protuberances 41 are arranged to front side (the first side of first direction) side by side highlightedly along second direction D2.In addition, lid 3 has the side corresponding with above-mentioned first side 11a in first side of first direction D1, in the bottom of this side (11a), is arranged at and engages three corresponding respectively connecting holes (through hole) 31 of protuberance 41 with above-mentioned three.That is, by engaging protuberance 41 is snapped in connecting hole 31 respectively, pedestal 4 and lid 3 can be combined thus.
As shown in Fig. 4 and 8, housing 1 is, such as by the protuberance 15 and 16 set by the lower surface of housing 1 (pedestal 4) being embedded the recess (not shown) being arranged at installed surface, the lower surface of housing 1 is made to abut with installed surface and be fixed on installed surface thus.In this case, above-mentioned installed surface is towards the face of first side (upside) of third direction.
As shown in Fig. 1 and 2, on the second side 11b (after pedestal 4) of housing 1, with first, second and the 3rd conducting block 2,2 and 2 corresponding first, second and the 3rd connecting portion respectively, arrange abreast from first side direction second side of second direction D2 (left and right).First, second and the 3rd connecting portion have 2 electric wire insertion holes (the second electric wire insertion holes) 12,12 respectively.Each electric wire insertion holes 12 not circumscribed, but second electric wire (not shown) thinner than the diameter of the electric wire (the first electric wire) 6 inserted to each electric wire insertion holes 11 can be inserted.
Each conducting block 2 is, metallic plate enforcement punch process and bending machining are formed, there is the first wired portion 21 and the second wired portion 22, this first wired portion 21 connects with the electric wire 6 inserted from corresponding electric wire insertion holes 11, and this second wired portion 22 connects with the second electric wire inserted from corresponding electric wire insertion holes 12.That is, present embodiment is, the electric wire 6 inserted to electric wire insertion holes 11 is electrically connected via conducting block 2 with the second electric wire inserted to electric wire insertion holes 12.Electric wire 6 is such as connected with mains side, and the second electric wire is such as connected with load-side.
Second wired portion 22 has: the second contact site 221, is configured in housing 1 contiguously with the outer peripheral face of the conductor of the second electric wire inserted to corresponding electric wire insertion holes 12; And second tight lock part 222, while the conductor of the second electric wire is pressed into the second contact site 221, conductor is locked from the outer peripheral face Elastic Contact of top and this second electric wire, and be configured in housing 1.In the example of Fig. 2, a conducting block 2 comprises the second wired portion 22 be made up of second contact site 221 and 2 the second tight lock parts 222 and 222.Specifically, the front end of the second tight lock part 222 is towards downside (second side of third direction D3) and to front side (first side of first direction D1) inclination, the distance between the front end of the second tight lock part 222 under the state of non-strain and the second contact site 221 is set to be less than the external diameter of the second electric wire.Namely, when inserting the second electric wire to the second electric wire insertion holes 12, nipping the second electric wire in the front end of the second tight lock part 222, realizes the anticreep (namely locking) to the second electric wire thus, in addition, by the elastic force of the second tight lock part 222, second electric wire is pressed into the first contact site 221.
First wired portion 21 has: the first contact site 211, is configured in housing 1 contiguously with the outer peripheral face of the conductor of the electric wire 6 inserted to corresponding electric wire insertion holes 11; And first tight lock part 212, while the conductor of electric wire 6 is pressed into the first contact site 211, conductor is locked with the outer peripheral face Elastic Contact of electric wire 6 from below, and be configured in housing 1.In the example of Fig. 2, a conducting block 2 comprises 2 the first contact sites 211 and 211 and 2 first tight lock parts 212 and 212 corresponding respectively with these first contact sites 211 and 211.Specifically, the front end of the first tight lock part 212 to tilt towards upside (first side of third direction D3) to rear side (the second side of first direction).Then, when the first tight lock part 212 non-strain, the distance between the position of the first tight lock part 212 in the downside of the first contact site 211 and the first contact site 211, it is fully little for being set to relative to the external diameter of the first electric wire.Namely, when inserting electric wire 6 to the first electric wire insertion holes 11, the first tight lock part 212 is nipped the first electric wire 6, realizes the anticreep (namely locking) to the first electric wire 6 thus, in addition, by the elastic force of the first tight lock part 212, first electric wire 6 is pressed into the first contact site 211.
As shown in Figure 2, housing 1 (lid 3) has upper base 11e in first side of third direction D3, first, second and the 3rd remove hole 13,13 and 13 and be formed at upper base 11e, and be configured in the upside of first, second and the 3rd conducting block 2,2 and 2 respectively.In addition, first, second and the 3rd disengage button 5,5 and 5 are respectively can remain in first, second and the 3rd releasing hole 13,13 and 13 to the mode of third direction D3 (up and down) displacement.Each disengage button 5 is such as made up of insulating material such as synthetic resin.
Specifically, each disengage button 5 has: main part (pressed portion) 51, exposes, and bear the pressing force from upside (first side of third direction D3) in the releasing hole 13 of correspondence; And foot 52 and 52, arrange highlightedly downwards respectively from the both ends, left and right of main part 51.
First tight lock part 212 and 212 of a conducting block 2 has the operating sheet 23 and 23 more leaning on the lateral of second direction D2 at ratio first contact site 211 and 211 of this conducting block 2 respectively.The leading section of operating sheet 23 and 23 is bent into and makes upper surface become convex surface, and as shown in FIG. 4 and 5, the foot 52 and 52 of corresponding disengage button 5 abuts with the convex surface of the leading section of operating sheet 23 and 23 respectively.Namely, when disengage button 5 bear pressing force from top and as in Fig. 5 by as shown in arrow A 1 relative to housing 1 displacement downwards time, 2 first tight lock parts 212 and 212 corresponding with this disengage button 5 are, each operating sheet 23 and 23 bear pressing force from top and as in Fig. 5 by as shown in arrow A 2 to the direction strain left from the first contact site 211 and 211.When this strain reaches specified degree, the locking of electric wire 6 is removed, electric wire 6 can be pulled out from the first electric wire insertion holes 11.
As shown in Figure 5, on the two sides, front and back (face of first and second side of first direction D1) of each foot 52 of disengage button 5, be provided with anticreep protuberance 53 and 53 respectively highlightedly, this anticreep protuberance 53 and 53 abuts from below relative to the periphery of the open lower side removing hole 13, prevents disengage button 5 from coming off upward from housing 1 thus.
At this, main part 51 is, observes from upside (the first side of third direction), have along on rectangular each long limit longer on second direction D2 (left and right), be provided with the shape of 2 engaging recessed parts 511 and 511.In addition, the inner face removing hole 13 is provided with four engaging protuberances 131, and these protuberances engage with four engaging recessed parts 511 of main part 51 respectively.In addition, the diagram of engaging recessed part 511 and engaging protuberance 131 is omitted in FIG.
As shown in figs. 6-9, when being referred to that by test 70 carry out pressing operation releasing hole 13, before the locking for electric wire 6 is removed, with test, engaging protuberance 131 refers to that 70 abut, therefore further pressing operation is prevented from.In addition, in Fig. 6 ~ Fig. 8, the diagram of the disengage button 5 of right-hand member (upper end in Fig. 7) is omitted.Above-mentioned test refers to that 70 is metal partss of the wedge shape simulating finger, parts described in the 41 (2) " Ha " item in the subordinate list of specifically " on Electricity mood articles for use Ji Intraoperative base Quasi The determine め Ru economize order and separate Taishaku " (explanation to province's order that the technical benchmark of electrical appliance specifies).
In the present embodiment, the size shape of engaging protuberance 131 and configuration (size shape in other words as removing hole 13) design as described above, therefore can not remove the locking for electric wire 6 mistakenly by the operation of finger.That is, in order to the locking removed for electric wire 6 such as needs to use this instrument of Phillips screwdriver 71 shown in straight screwdriver or Fig. 1.At the central portion of the upper surface of the main part 51 of each disengage button 5, be provided with the operation recess 512 of the cross shape supplying the leading section of above-mentioned instrument to snap in.
Housing 1 also comprises: surround the perisporium (outstanding wall) 100 removing hole 13; And keep out of the way groove 14, be communicated with the releasing hole 13 at a part of place of the main part 51 of disengage button 5.The part in the releasing hole 13 at the sidepiece place of main part 51, in the first direction dl with keep out of the way groove 14 and be communicated with, thus along first direction D1 opening.In the example in fig. 3, the part in the releasing hole 13 at 2 sidepiece places of main part 51, keeps out of the way groove 14,14 in the first direction dl and is communicated with, thus along first direction D1 opening with 2.Specifically, removing hole 13 is the elongate in shape extended along second direction D2.Perisporium 100 comprises the first and second wall 101 and 102 extended along the long side direction removing hole 13, keeps out of the way the central portion that groove 14 and 14 is respectively formed at the first and second wall 101 and 102.Namely, at the upper surface of housing 1, become the left and right directions (i.e. long side direction) removing hole 13 and 13 central portion both sides, the front and back both sides, front and back of recess 512 (namely operate) position on, what be respectively arranged with in front-rear direction (namely removing the inside and outside of hole 13) opening keeps out of the way groove 14 and 14.
According to above-mentioned formation, in the process that disengage button 5 is pressed, even if as in Fig. 10 by as shown in arrow A 3, when instrument (being Phillips screwdriver 71 in figure) tilts to the short side direction and fore-and-aft direction (first direction D1) of removing hole 13, instrument also can become the form entering and keep out of the way groove 14, is therefore difficult to abut with housing 1.Thus, with do not arrange on perisporium 100 keep out of the way groove 14 and 14 situation compared with, be difficult to the breakage of the housing 1 that generation instrument causes.
At this, within the case 1, from the position of sandwich operation recess 512 (removing the central portion of the long side direction in hole 13) of short side direction of removing hole 13, and distance between the operation recess 512 that snaps in of the leading section of instrument is smaller, and therefore instrument easily abuts.Therefore, in the present embodiment, removing on the position of the central portion of the long side direction in hole 13 from the sandwich of the short side direction removing hole 13, being respectively arranged with and keeping out of the way groove 14 and 14.
As shown in Figure 10, first and second wall 101 and 102 of perisporium 100 has the first and second rake 141 and 141 extended along the long side direction (second direction D2) removing hole 13 respectively, and these rakes form the inclination declined towards the direction mutually left from the end face of the first and second wall 101 and 102.Namely, keeping out of the way the bottom surface of groove 14, in an end of fore-and-aft direction (first direction D1), be respectively arranged with towards from removing the direction outside of left and right directions (in the Figure 10) the rake 141 tilted to downside (second side of third direction D3) left in hole 13.When make releasing hole 13 opening up use, water droplet enter keep out of the way groove 14 time, this water droplet is guided along rake 141 by from removing the direction left, hole 13 because of gravity, and therefore compared with not being provided with the situation of rake 141, water droplet is difficult to enter removes hole 13.
In addition, the utility model is not only the arrangements of terminal be interconnected with one another by electric wire as described above, can also be used for being equipped on the circuit substrate of ligthing paraphernalia etc. and the arrangements of terminal be electrically connected with this circuit substrate by electric wire.