CN103915277B - Adjustment member and switch element - Google Patents
Adjustment member and switch element Download PDFInfo
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- CN103915277B CN103915277B CN201310722591.9A CN201310722591A CN103915277B CN 103915277 B CN103915277 B CN 103915277B CN 201310722591 A CN201310722591 A CN 201310722591A CN 103915277 B CN103915277 B CN 103915277B
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Abstract
The present invention provides adjustment member and switch element.Being not accompanied by the rising of manufacturing cost just can easily tackle the specification change of electronic equipment side and realize good switching manipulation sense.It is inserted in switch（20）Adjustment member between circuit board（10）Including：1st surface（10b）, it is provided with the 1st conducting terminal（11）With the 2nd conducting terminal（12）；And the 2nd surface（10c）, it is provided with the 3rd conducting terminal（13）With the 4th conducting terminal（14）.1st conducting terminal is electrically connected with the 3rd conducting terminal, and the 2nd conducting terminal is electrically connected with the 4th conducting terminal.It is relative with switch by the 1st surface, the 1st conducting terminal and the 2nd conducting terminal can be made with switching had connection end subgroup（21、22）Electrical connection.It is relative with circuit board by the 2nd surface, can electrically connect the 3rd conducting terminal and the 4th conducting terminal and the connection end subgroup on the surface located at the circuit board.1st surface is different from the 2nd normal to a surface direction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the adjustment member being inserted between switch and circuit board.In addition, further relating to include by the adjustment
Component and integration switch and circuit board including switch element.
Background technology
It is known to such a structure：By by with the accordingly connection of double-throw contact to each other of the position of actuator
The switch of notconnect state is mounted directly on circuit boards, makes the connection end subgroup that the switch has with being located on circuit board
Connection end subgroup electrical connection（For example, referring to patent document 1）.
Such switch element is equipped on electronic equipment, the operating portion for making the housing located at the electronic equipment and the cause switched
Dynamic device is combined.By the peripheral operation operating portion from housing, make to be configured at the actuator displacement of the switch in housing, switch institute
The connection notconnect state change of the contact having to each other.
Patent document 1：Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 9-120742 publications
The content of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
For example, the housing of electronic equipment is provided with button, is operating the pressing piece of key switch by operating the button
（Actuator）Structure in the case of, in order to obtain good operation sense, it is necessary to direction of displacement and the displacement of pressing piece of button
Direction is consistent.
However, the gage needle of the position of button on housing etc. is different to each electronic equipment, it is good in order to obtain
Operation sense according to the electronic equipment carried, it is necessary to redesign switch element.To the switch using universal product, then in switch
The restriction in design is produced in terms of position relationship between circuit board, manufacture can not be avoided if the standardization of switch is abandoned
The rising of cost.
Thus, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of rising for being not accompanied by manufacturing cost just can easily tackle electricity
The specification of sub- equipment side changes and can realize the technology of good switching manipulation sense.
The solution used to solve the problem
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the 1st technical scheme that the present invention is resulted in is a kind of adjustment member, wherein,
The adjustment member is inserted between switch and circuit board, and it includes：
1st surface, it is provided with the 1st conducting terminal and the 2nd conducting terminal；And
2nd surface, it is provided with the 3rd conducting terminal and the 4th conducting terminal,
Above-mentioned 1st conducting terminal is electrically connected with above-mentioned 3rd conducting terminal,
Above-mentioned 2nd conducting terminal is electrically connected with above-mentioned 4th conducting terminal,
It is relative with switch by above-mentioned 1st surface, above-mentioned 1st conducting terminal and above-mentioned 2nd conducting terminal can be made with being somebody's turn to do
The had connection end subgroup electrical connection of switch,
It is relative with circuit board by above-mentioned 2nd surface, can make above-mentioned 3rd conducting terminal and above-mentioned 4th conducting terminal with
Connection end subgroup electrical connection located at the surface of the circuit board,
Above-mentioned 1st normal to a surface direction is different from above-mentioned 2nd normal to a surface direction.
Using such structure, the 1st surface is accordingly only determined by the specification change of the electronic equipment with being carried
With the angle between the 2nd surface, it becomes possible to arbitrarily determine the mounting surface of circuit board and for the angle between the surface of switch installation.Cause
And, it can also constitute the switch list of operation sense well even if using the switch as universal product and the circuit board as universal product
Member.
That is, in order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the 2nd technical scheme that the present invention is resulted in is a kind of switch element, wherein,
The switch element includes：
Switch；
Circuit board；And
Adjustment member, it has the 1st surface installed for above-mentioned switch and the 2nd surface installed to above-mentioned circuit board,
On above-mentioned 1st surface provided with the 1st conducting terminal that is electrically connected with the connection end subgroup that above-mentioned switch has and
2nd conducting terminal,
Provided with the 3rd conducting terminal electrically connected with the connection end subgroup that foregoing circuit plate has on above-mentioned 2nd surface
With the 4th conducting terminal,
Above-mentioned 1st conducting terminal is electrically connected with above-mentioned 3rd conducting terminal,
Above-mentioned 2nd conducting terminal is electrically connected with above-mentioned 4th conducting terminal,
Above-mentioned 1st normal to a surface direction is different from above-mentioned 2nd normal to a surface direction.
In above-mentioned each technical scheme, following structure can also be set to：Above-mentioned 1st normal to a surface direction be defined as with
The direction of displacement of the had button operating portion of switch is consistent.In this case, can reliably bear with button operation
The pressing force of the operation in portion.By the slide switch with slidingtype operating portion be used as switch in the case of, can also be set to as
Lower structure：Above-mentioned 1st normal to a surface direction is defined as orthogonal with the direction of displacement of the slidingtype operating portion.
In above-mentioned each technical scheme, following structure can also be set to：Above-mentioned 2nd surface, which has, to be extended to than above-mentioned the
3 conducting terminals and the part of above-mentioned position of 4th conducting terminal away from above-mentioned 1st surface.Acted in the operation because of switch
In the case of being intended to the power of peeling off adjustment member from circuit board, the part turns into the part being pressed against to circuit board.Thus, it is possible to make
Adjustment member is difficult to peel off from circuit board.The angle that this feature is particularly between above-mentioned 1st surface and above-mentioned 2nd surface is obtuse angle
In the case of it is useful.
In above-mentioned each technical scheme, following structure can also be set to：Above-mentioned 3rd conducting terminal and above-mentioned 4th conduction
Terminal extends along above-mentioned 2nd normal to a surface direction.In this case, being formed at circuit board because these conducting terminals are inserted in
In hole and soldering etc. is carried out, therefore, it is possible to improve fixing intensity of the adjustment member relative to circuit board.
Following structure can also be set to：Being provided with above-mentioned 2nd surface can be with a part of soldering of foregoing circuit plate
5th conducting terminal.In this case, whether contributing to electrical connection unrelated with the conducting terminal, but adjustment member phase can be improved
For the fixing intensity of circuit board.
For above-mentioned switch element, following structure can also be set to：A part for above-mentioned switch is configured to and limited
The end face of the thickness of foregoing circuit plate is relative.Or, following structure can also be set to：The part configuration of above-mentioned switch is being formed
In in the recess of foregoing circuit plate.By the way that the thickness of circuit board to be utilized as to the configuration space of switch, switch element can be reduced
Overall height dimension, copes with section space-efficient and requires.
The effect of invention
The rule of electronic equipment side just can easily be tackled there is provided a kind of rising for being not accompanied by manufacturing cost using the present invention
Lattice change and can realize the switch of good switching manipulation sense.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram for the adjustment member and switch for representing the 1st embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is five face figures of the switch for representing Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the figure of switch element for representing to constitute using Fig. 1 adjustment member.
Fig. 4 is the figure for illustrating the action of Fig. 3 switch element.
Fig. 5 is five face figures of the adjustment member for representing the 2nd embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the figure of switch element for representing to constitute using Fig. 5 adjustment member.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram for representing to have used the variation of slide switch.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, on one side referring to the drawings, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in detail on one side.In addition, following
In each accompanying drawing used in illustrating, for the size for being shown as recognizing by each component, and engineer's scale is suitably changed.
Fig. 1 is to represent that key switch 20 is installed on the solid of the state of the adjustment member 10 of the 1st embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Such as Fig. 1（a）Shown, adjustment member 10 includes the main part 10a being made up of the resin of insulating properties.It is used as the present invention
The main part 10a preceding surface 10b on the 1st surface be set to inclined plane, its normal direction is obliquely downward.It is used as the of the present invention
The main part 10a on 2 surfaces lower surface 10c is set to substantive horizontal plane, and its normal direction is towards below vertical.That is, preceding surface
10b normal direction is different from lower surface 10c normal direction.
The 1st conducting terminal 11 and the 2nd conducting terminal 12 are provided with preceding surface 10b.Led on lower surface 10c provided with the 3rd
Electric terminal 13, the 4th conducting terminal 14 and the 5th conducting terminal 15.The surface of 1st conducting terminal 11 and the 2nd conducting terminal 12
Surface is substantially in same plane with preceding surface 10b.3rd conducting terminal 13, the 4th conducting terminal 14 and the 5th conducting terminal 15
Respectively from lower surface 10c to vertical lower section（Normal direction）Extension.In addition, being formed with a pair of positioning holes 16 on preceding surface 10b.
1st conducting terminal 11 and the 3rd conducting terminal 13 are (not shown) in main part 10a to be embedded in using insert molding
The two ends of bus.In addition, the 2nd conducting terminal 12 and the 4th conducting terminal 14 are to be embedded in using insert molding in main part 10a
The two ends of bus.That is, the 1st conducting terminal 11 is electrically connected with the 3rd conducting terminal 13.In addition, the 2nd conducting terminal the 12 and the 4th is conductive
Terminal 14 is electrically connected.
Key switch 20 has well-known structure as shown in Figure 2.In fig. 2, Fig. 2（a）It is top view, Fig. 2's
（b）It is front view, Fig. 2's（c）Figure is look up, Fig. 2's（d）It is rearview, Fig. 2's（e）It is right view.Due to being seen from left surface
The shape shown in shape and right view observed is symmetrical, therefore omits diagram.
Provided with the 1st connection terminal 21a being constructed from a material that be electrically conducting, 21b, the 2nd connection on the bottom surface 20a of key switch 20
Terminal 22, the 3rd connection terminal 23 and a pair of the locator protrusions 24 being made up of insulating materials.1st connection terminal 21a is from bottom surface
20a is bent upward and its top ends is towards left surface 20b.1st connection terminal 21b is bent upward from bottom surface 20a and it is pushed up
End face forward face 20d.2nd connection terminal 22 is bent upward from bottom surface 20a and its top ends is towards right flank 20c.3rd
Connection terminal 23 is bent upward from bottom surface 20a and its top ends is towards right flank 20c.
The pressing piece 25 of the button actuator as the present invention is provided with the upper surface 20e of key switch 20.It is set to
Following structure：By pressing pressing piece 25, the 1st connection terminal 21a, 21b is set to be electrically connected with the 2nd connection terminal 22.3rd connection end
Son 23 is the electrode for providing common potential, and grounding electrode etc. can be can act as needed.
By the way that the insertion of locator protrusions 24 is formed in the preceding surface 10b positioning hole 16 of adjustment member 10, such as Fig. 1
（b）It is shown, key switch 20 is installed on to the preceding surface 10b of adjustment member 10.Now, the 1st connection terminal 21a is configured to and the
1 conducting terminal 11 is relative, and the 2nd connection terminal 22 is configured to relative with the 2nd conducting terminal 12.In the present embodiment, the 1st connection
Terminal 21b and the 3rd connection terminal 23 are set to open.
Then, by carrying out soldering processing, the 1st connection terminal 21a is electrically connected with the 1st conducting terminal 11, make the 2nd connection
Terminal 22 is electrically connected with the 2nd conducting terminal 12, and key switch 20 is fixed on the preceding surface 10b of adjustment member 10.That is,
It is relative by the preceding surface 10b and key switch 20 of adjustment member 10, the 1st conducting terminal 11 and the institute of key switch 20 can be made
The 2nd connection terminal 22 that the 1st connection terminal 21a, the 2nd conducting terminal 12 having have with the key switch 20 is electrically connected.
Fig. 3's（a）A part for the circuit board 30 installed for expression for above-mentioned adjustment member 10 and key switch 20
Top view.Recess 30b is formed with the end face 30a of thickness for limiting circuit board 30.It is formed with electricity on the inside of recess 30b
Three through holes 31 that the upper surface 30c and lower surface 30d of road plate 30 are connected.It is located at each through hole 31 in lower surface 30d
The connection terminal 32 for being formed in part with being constructed from a material that be electrically conducting of surrounding.
Fig. 3's（b）It is to represent that the adjustment member 10 for being provided with key switch 20 is installed on state, the edge figure of circuit board 30
3（a）In line IIIB-IIIB sectional view.By the 3rd conducting terminal 13 of adjustment member 10, the 4th conducting terminal 14 and
5th conducting terminal 15 is respectively arranged in corresponding through hole 31, adjustment member 10 is placed in the upper surface 30c of circuit board 30
On.
Then, by carrying out soldering processing, the 3rd conducting terminal 13, the 4th conducting terminal 14 and the 5th conducting terminal 15 are made
Electrically connected respectively with connection terminal 32, and adjustment member 10 is fixed relative to circuit board 30.That is, adjustment member 10 is passed through
Lower surface 10c is relative with circuit board 30, can make the 3rd conducting terminal 13 and the 4th conducting terminal 14 with being located at the circuit board 30
The connection end subgroup 32 on surface is electrically connected.
Thus, switch element is constituted by key switch 20, the adjustment member 10 of circuit board 30 and insertion between them
1.Now, a part for key switch 20（Include including the 1st connection terminal 21b, underlying part）It is contained in be formed
It is relative with limiting the end face 30a of thickness of circuit board 30 in the recess 30b of circuit board 30.In other words, adjustment member 10 is preceding
The size in short transverse in the 10b of surface, which is less than, is installed on the size of the key switch 20 of the preceding surface 10b in the same direction.
A part for key switch 20 is accommodated by using the thickness of circuit board 30, the overall height dimension of switch element 1 can be reduced,
Section space-efficient is coped with to require.
Fig. 3's（b）In, reference N represents the preceding surface 10b of adjustment member 10 normal.The direction of normal N, i.e.
Preceding surface 10b inclination angle is determined in the mode consistent with the direction of displacement of the pressing piece 25 of key switch 20.Thus, by suitable
Locality determines preceding surface 10b inclination angle, can arbitrarily determine the mounting surface of circuit board 30 and the direction of displacement of pressing piece 25
Between angulation.
Fig. 4's（a）It is to show schematically that above-mentioned switch element 1 is equipped on the figure of the state of electronic equipment 90.In electronics
The corner of the housing of equipment 90 is provided with button 91.Switch element 1 is with the direction of displacement and button of the pressing piece 25 of key switch 20
The consistent mode of 91 direction of displacement is configured in the inside of housing.In other words, with the direction of displacement of pressing piece 25 with being located at electronics
The consistent mode of the direction of displacement of the button 91 of equipment 90 determines the preceding surface 10b of adjustment member 10 normal direction, tilted
Angle.Thereby, it is possible to make button 91 optimal relative to the contact condition of pressing piece 25.
Consider following situation：For example, such as Fig. 4（b）The 1st shown comparative example is such, only by the key switch of universal product
20 and universal product circuit board 30 constitute switch element 101 be equipped on the corner of housing be provided with button 91 electronic equipment
90.The such configuration of diagram is expected from the viewpoint of space from saving, but direction of displacement and pressing piece 25 due to button 91
Direction of displacement is inconsistent, therefore, does not simply fail to obtain good operation sense, but also can produce broken caused by stress concentration
Damage.
In order that obtaining Fig. 4's with switch element 101（a）Shown such most preferably connecing between button 91 and pressing piece 25
The state of touching is, it is necessary to make circuit board 30 tilt and make its normal direction consistent with the direction of displacement of button 91.Or, it is necessary to implement attached
Plus processing, to cause the opposite face between button 91 and pressing piece 25 parallel to each other.Such design alteration can not avoid adjoint
The rising of restriction, manufacturing cost in part placement.
Additionally, it is contemplated that following situation：Such as Fig. 4（c）The 2nd shown comparative example is such, on the circuit board 30 of universal product
The switch element 102 for being provided with the key switch 120 of special product is equipped on the electronic equipment provided with button 91 in the corner of housing
90.Key switch 120 includes main body 120a, and main body 120a has with the displacement of the pressing piece 125 when being installed on circuit board 30
The shape that the direction mode consistent with the direction of displacement of button 91 is adjusted.Using such structure, although result in by
Optimal contact condition between button 91 and pressing piece 125, but need according to carrying electronic equipment specification change and again
Design agentses 120a shape, it is impossible to avoid the rising of cost of parts and manufacturing cost.
On the other hand, by using the adjustment member 10 of present embodiment, the problem of can avoiding above-mentioned such.Only pass through
The shape of accordingly design alteration adjustment member 10 is changed with the specification for the electronic equipment 90 to be carried, although using as logical
The key switch 20 of articles for use and the circuit board 30 as universal product, can also constitute the good switch element 1 of operation sense.
In the present embodiment, the direction of displacement due to pressing piece 25 and the preceding surface 10b of adjustment member 10 normal side
To consistent, therefore, it is possible to reliably bear the pressing force of the operation generation because of button 91.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the lower surface 10c of adjustment member 10, which has, to be extended to than the He of the 3rd conducting terminal 13
The part 10d of position of 4th conducting terminal 14 away from preceding surface 10b.It is intended to adjust having acted on because of the operation of pressing piece 25
In the case of the power that component 10 is peeled off from circuit board 30, part 10d turns into the portion being pressed against to the upper surface 30c of circuit board 30
Point.Thus, it is possible to make adjustment member 10 be difficult to peel off from circuit board 30.
Especially as shown in the embodiment, angle of this feature between the preceding surface 10b and lower surface 10c of adjustment member 10
For the situation at obtuse angle（The situations of preceding surface 10b obliquely downward）Under it is useful.Although the reason is that the power of pressing pressing piece 25
Adjustment member 10 is acted on along the direction for peeling off adjustment member 10 from circuit board 30, but is made by the rotating torque that the power is produced
For the 10d power being pressed against to circuit board 30 in part is played a role.
In the present embodiment, the 5th conducting terminal 15 is the virtual terminal for being not involved in electrical connection.Led by configuring the 3rd
Between the conducting terminal 14 of electric terminal 13 and the 4th, and with the soldering of connection terminal 32 of the part as circuit board 30, tune can be made
Whole component 10 is more strongly fixed relative to circuit board 30.This feature, which is additionally aided, prevents adjustment member 10 from being shelled from circuit board 30
From.
Then, reference picture 5 and Fig. 6 illustrate the adjustment member 50 of the 2nd embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 5 is to represent to adjust structure
Five face figures of the outward appearance of part 50, Fig. 5's（a）It is top view, Fig. 5's（b）It is front view, Fig. 5's（c）Figure is look up, Fig. 5's
（d）It is rearview, Fig. 5's（e）It is left view.Because the shape observed from right flank is relative with the shape shown in left view
Claim, therefore omit diagram.
The adjustment member 50 of present embodiment includes the main part 50a being made up of the resin of insulating properties.Side view is in L-shaped
The main part 50a of outward appearance is included as the switch attachment surface 50b on the 1st surface of the present invention and as the 2nd surface of the invention
Substrate mounting surface faces 50c.Substrate mounting surface faces 50c bearing of trend is orthogonal with switch attachment surface 50b.That is, switch attachment surface 50b method
Line direction is different from substrate mounting surface faces 50c normal direction.
The 1st conducting terminal 51 and the 2nd conducting terminal 52 are provided with switch attachment surface 50b.Set on substrate mounting surface faces 50c
There are the 3rd conducting terminal 53 and the 4th conducting terminal 54.The surface of 1st conducting terminal 51 and surface and the switch of the 2nd conducting terminal 52
Mounting surface 50b is substantially in same plane.The surface of 3rd conducting terminal 53 and the surface of the 4th conducting terminal 54 are installed with substrate
Face 50c is substantially in same plane.
1st conducting terminal 51 and the 3rd conducting terminal 53 are (not shown) in main part 50a to be embedded in using insert molding
The two ends of bus.In addition, the 2nd conducting terminal 52 and the 4th conducting terminal 54 are to be embedded in using insert molding in main part 50a
The two ends of bus.That is, the 1st conducting terminal 51 is electrically connected with the 3rd conducting terminal 53.In addition, the 2nd conducting terminal the 52 and the 4th is conductive
Terminal 54 is electrically connected.
Fig. 6's（a）Shown key switch 60 has well-known structure.In the bottom surface (not shown) of key switch 60
Provided with the 1st connection terminal 61 and the 2nd connection terminal 62 being constructed from a material that be electrically conducting, prolonged in the way of being protruded from the side of left and right
Stretch.Key switch 60 includes the pressing piece 65 of the button actuator as the present invention.By pressing pressing piece 65, make the 1st company
Connecting terminal 61 is electrically connected with the 2nd connection terminal 62.
When key switch 60 is installed on the switch attachment surface 50b of adjustment member 50, the 1st connection terminal 61 is configured to and the
1 conducting terminal 51 is relative, and the 2nd connection terminal 62 is configured to relative with the 2nd conducting terminal 52.
Then, by carrying out soldering processing, the 1st connection terminal 61 is electrically connected with the 1st conducting terminal 51, make the 2nd connection
Terminal 62 is electrically connected with the 2nd conducting terminal 52, also, key switch 60 is fixed on the switch attachment surface 50b of adjustment member 50
On.That is, it is relative with key switch 60 by the switch attachment surface 50b of adjustment member 50, can make the 1st conducting terminal 51 with should be by
The 2nd connection terminal that the 1st connection terminal 61 that key switch 60 has, the 2nd conducting terminal 52 have with the key switch 60
62 electrical connections.
Fig. 6's（b）Represent that the adjustment member 50 for being provided with key switch 60 is placed in the state of circuit board 70.Now, adjust
The 3rd conducting terminal 53 and the 4th conducting terminal 54 of whole component 50 be configured to respectively with located at the corresponding of the surface of circuit board 70
Connection terminal 71 it is relative.
Then, by carrying out soldering processing, make the 3rd conducting terminal 53 and the 4th conducting terminal 54 respectively with connection terminal 71
Electrical connection, and adjustment member 50 is fixed relative to circuit board 70.That is, by the substrate mounting surface faces 50c of adjustment member 50 with
Circuit board 70 is relative, can make the 3rd conducting terminal 53 and the 4th conducting terminal 54 and the connection end located at the surface of the circuit board 70
Subgroup 71 is electrically connected.
Thus, switch element 1A is constituted by key switch 60, the adjustment member 50 of circuit board 70 and insertion between them.
Now, a part for key switch 60 is configured to relative with the end face 70a of the thickness of restriction circuit board 70.Generally, by using
The end face 70a of part is not configured with, the overall height dimensions of switch element 1A can be reduced, coping with section space-efficient will
Ask.
In addition, in the present embodiment, adjustment member 50 is configured to switch attachment surface 50b with limiting the thickness of circuit board 70
End face 70a turn into it is parallel.In other words, end face 70a normal direction and switch attachment surface 50b normal direction and pressing piece 65
Direction of displacement it is consistent.Therefore, it is possible to reliably bear the pressing force of the operation with pressing piece 65.
Above-mentioned embodiment is that it does not limit the present invention in order that the understanding of the present invention becomes easy embodiment.
Certainly, the present invention can be changed on the premise of without departing from its purport, improved, also, the present invention includes its equivalent.
Being combined as between adjustment member 10,50 and key switch 20,60 is any.Thus, can also be in adjustment member 10
Preceding surface 10b installs key switch 60, can also install key switch 20 in the switch attachment surface 50b of adjustment member 50.Just press
For key switch, any key switch with well-known structure can be installed, can be relative with quantity, the shape of terminal
Should the appropriate change in ground be located at adjustment member 10 preceding surface 10 the 1st conducting terminal 11 and the 2nd conducting terminal 12 or set
In shape, the configuration of the switch attachment surface 50b of adjustment member 50 the 1st conducting terminal 51 and the 2nd conducting terminal 52.
In addition, the switch for being installed on adjustment member 10,50 is not limited to key switch.For example, as shown in fig. 7, can
The structure of adjustment member 50 is installed on using slide switch 80.Slide switch 80 with well-known structure is set to following knot
Structure：Including the connection terminal 81 of slidingtype operating portion the 85, the 1st and the 2nd connection terminal 82 that can be shifted along the left and right directions in figure
Between connection notconnect state accordingly change with the position of slidingtype operating portion 85.
In this case, the switch attachment surface 50b of adjustment member 50 normal direction is defined as and slidingtype operating portion 85
The orthogonal direction of direction of displacement.The preceding surface 10b of adjustment member 10 normal direction is similarly.
Combination between adjustment member 10,50 and circuit board 30,70 is also any.Thus, can also be with circuit board 30
The mode of the content nanomechanical switch mounting surface 50b of recess 30 part configures adjustment member 50.However, it is desirable to will be used for and adjust structure
3rd conducting terminal 53 of part 50 and the connection terminal of the 4th conducting terminal 54 electrical connection are located at the upper surface 30c of circuit board 30.Separately
On the one hand, following structure can also be set to：By for the 3rd conducting terminal 13, the 4th conducting terminal 14 and the 5th of adjustment member 10
The through hole that conducting terminal 15 is inserted is formed at circuit board 70, and adjustment member 10 is configured is being formed at ora terminalis 70a recess
It is interior.Generally, the mode for inserting conducting terminal into through hole and being electrically connected and fixing can be set to be difficult to adjustment member
The structure peeled off from circuit board.
Recess 30b is not necessarily required to be formed at the end face 30a for the thickness for limiting circuit board 30.As long as electricity can be utilized
The thickness of road plate 30 accommodates a part for switch, and recess 30b can also be formed at the upper surface 30c of circuit board 30.
The 5th conducting terminal 15 in adjustment member 10 is not necessarily required to be not involved in the virtual terminal of electrical connection.Can be with
It is set to following structure：Conductive path is set in main part 10a inner or outer side, for the 1st connection terminal of key switch 20
21b, the 3rd connection terminal 23 are connected.No matter with which kind of purpose use arbitrary terminal, can with carry switch element 1 electricity
The specification of sub- equipment is accordingly suitably determined.
Angulation and the switch of adjustment member 50 are installed between the preceding surface 10b and lower surface 10c of adjustment member 10
Between face 50b and substrate mounting surface faces 50c angulation can with carry switch element 1,1A electronic equipment specification it is corresponding
Ground is suitably determined.Obtuse angle represented in each embodiment, right angle are not limited to, acute angle can also be formed as.That is, preceding surface 10b
It can also be tilted upward with switch attachment surface 50b.
The main part 10a of adjustment member 10 and the main part 50a of adjustment member 50 are not necessarily required to utilize insert molding
The monoblock type of acquisition（One piece）Construction.Following structure can also be set to：As long as can make to be located at the surface installed for switch
Conducting terminal electrically connect with located at the conducting terminal on surface installed to substrate, it is possible to be combined as having respectively conductive
More than two pieces of path, so as to assemble the adjustment member of arbitrary shape.
" top " " lower section " such expression in described above is only convenient in explanation referring to the drawings and answers
, it is not intended to limit the direction of product when in use." top " and " lower section " can be respectively renamed as " away from electricity
The direction of road plate " and " close to the direction of circuit board ".
Description of reference numerals
1st, switch element；10th, adjustment member；10b, preceding surface；10c, lower surface；10d, extend to than the 3rd conducting terminal
With the part of the 4th position of the conducting terminal away from preceding surface；11st, the 1st conducting terminal；12nd, the 2nd conducting terminal；13rd, the 3rd is conductive
Terminal；14th, the 4th conducting terminal；15th, the 5th conducting terminal；20th, key switch；21a, 21b, the 1st connection terminal；22nd, the 2nd connection
Terminal；23rd, the 3rd connection terminal；25th, pressing piece；30th, circuit board；30a, the thickness of restriction circuit board end face；30b, recess；
32nd, connection end subgroup；N, preceding normal to a surface.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of adjustment member, wherein,
The adjustment member is inserted between switch and circuit board, and it includes：
1st surface, it is provided with the 1st conducting terminal and the 2nd conducting terminal；And
2nd surface, it is provided with the 3rd conducting terminal and the 4th conducting terminal,
Above-mentioned 1st conducting terminal is electrically connected with above-mentioned 3rd conducting terminal,
Above-mentioned 2nd conducting terminal is electrically connected with above-mentioned 4th conducting terminal,
It is relative with switch by above-mentioned 1st surface, above-mentioned 1st conducting terminal and above-mentioned 2nd conducting terminal and the switch can be made
The connection end subgroup electrical connection being had,
It is relative with circuit board by above-mentioned 2nd surface, above-mentioned 3rd conducting terminal and above-mentioned 4th conducting terminal can be made with being located at
The connection end subgroup electrical connection on the surface of the circuit board,
Above-mentioned 1st normal to a surface direction is different from above-mentioned 2nd normal to a surface direction,
Above-mentioned 2nd surface, which has, to be extended to than above-mentioned 3rd conducting terminal and above-mentioned 4th conducting terminal further from above-mentioned 1st surface
Position part,
Angle between above-mentioned 1st surface and above-mentioned 2nd surface is obtuse angle.
2. adjustment member according to claim 1, wherein,
Above-mentioned 1st normal to a surface direction is defined as consistent with the direction of displacement for switching had button operating portion.
3. adjustment member according to claim 1, wherein,
Above-mentioned 1st normal to a surface direction is defined as orthogonal with the direction of displacement for switching had slidingtype operating portion.
4. according to adjustment member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein,
Above-mentioned 3rd conducting terminal and above-mentioned 4th conducting terminal extend along above-mentioned 2nd normal to a surface direction.
5. according to adjustment member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein,
On above-mentioned 2nd surface provided with can be with a part of soldering of foregoing circuit plate the 5th conducting terminal.
6. adjustment member according to claim 4, wherein,
On above-mentioned 2nd surface provided with can be with a part of soldering of foregoing circuit plate the 5th conducting terminal.
7. a kind of switch element, wherein,
The switch element includes：
Switch；
Circuit board；And
Adjustment member, it has the 1st surface installed for above-mentioned switch and the 2nd surface installed to above-mentioned circuit board,
Led on above-mentioned 1st surface provided with the 1st conducting terminal and the 2nd electrically connected with the connection end subgroup that above-mentioned switch has
Electric terminal,
Provided with the 3rd conducting terminal and the 4th electrically connected with the connection end subgroup that foregoing circuit plate has on above-mentioned 2nd surface
Conducting terminal,
Above-mentioned 1st conducting terminal is electrically connected with above-mentioned 3rd conducting terminal,
Above-mentioned 2nd conducting terminal is electrically connected with above-mentioned 4th conducting terminal,
Above-mentioned 1st normal to a surface direction is different from above-mentioned 2nd normal to a surface direction,
Above-mentioned 2nd surface, which has, to be extended to than above-mentioned 3rd conducting terminal and above-mentioned 4th conducting terminal further from above-mentioned 1st surface
Position part,
Angle between above-mentioned 1st surface and above-mentioned 2nd surface is obtuse angle.
8. switch element according to claim 7, wherein,
Above-mentioned 1st normal to a surface direction is consistent with the direction of displacement for the button actuator that above-mentioned switch has.
9. switch element according to claim 7, wherein,
Above-mentioned 1st normal to a surface direction is orthogonal with the direction of displacement for the slidingtype actuator that above-mentioned switch has.
10. the switch element according to any one of claim 7~9, wherein,
The end face that a part for above-mentioned switch is configured to the thickness with limiting foregoing circuit plate is relative.
11. the switch element according to any one of claim 7~9, wherein,
The part configuration of above-mentioned switch is being formed in the recess of foregoing circuit plate.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012-288307 | 2012-12-28 | ||
| JP2012288307A JP6069699B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Adjustment member and switch unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103915277A CN103915277A (en) | 2014-07-09 |
| CN103915277B true CN103915277B (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=51040880
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310722591.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103915277B (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2013-12-24 | Adjustment member and switch element |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6069699B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103915277B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7411921B2 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2024-01-12 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | circuit breaker |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101079350A (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-28 | 阿尔卑斯电气株式会社 | Electronic element |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5750136U (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1982-03-20 | ||
| JPH0682728U (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-25 | 菊水電子工業株式会社 | Pushbutton switch structure |
| JPH09120742A (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1997-05-06 | Shinmei Denki Kk | Push switch |
| JP2010020911A (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-28 | Citizen Electronics Co Ltd | Installation structure of push-button switch |
| JP5428890B2 (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2014-02-26 | パナソニック株式会社 | Push-on switch |
| CN105869929B (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2018-08-03 | 西铁城电子株式会社 | Key switch |
-
2012
- 2012-12-28 JP JP2012288307A patent/JP6069699B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-12-24 CN CN201310722591.9A patent/CN103915277B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101079350A (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-28 | 阿尔卑斯电气株式会社 | Electronic element |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6069699B2 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN103915277A (en) | 2014-07-09 |
| JP2014130760A (en) | 2014-07-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20170818 Termination date: 20181224 |