CN204217689U - A kind of defence type oophagous trichogrammae honeybee card preparation facilities - Google Patents

Abstract

A defensive Trichogramma bee card preparation device, including a punching template, a raised template and a concave template matched with the protrusions of the raised template, and also includes a top cover and a box body, the top cover is covered on the box body; The templates are respectively fixed on the top cover, and the size of each template is the same, and the partition method on the template is also the same; the preparation device also includes a plastic box, the inner diameter of which is the same as the size of the template; the number of boxes is 4, and the number of concave templates is 2; each The templates are all divided into different small areas in the same way. Each formwork is assembled in the device, and the work efficiency is high, and each use step does not interfere with each other. The device of the utility model has a simple structure and can produce 1600-2800 bee cards per hour. It can be used for biological control in the field, and the use area can reach 160-280 mu, which greatly improves the efficiency of making bee cards and overcomes the time-consuming problems of the current device. Waste of materials and other issues.

Description

A defensive Trichogramma bee card preparation device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of invertebrate feeding or breeding equipment, and more specifically relates to a defensive Trichogramma bee card preparation device.

Background technique

Trichogrammatid, any of small parasitic wasps of the family Trichogrammatidae (order Hymennoptera), especially of the genus Trichogramma, having adults less than 1 mm long and having pear-shaped wings with a single Wing veins and spike-like ciliates, with 3 nodes, obvious. The larvae parasitize in the eggs of moths, so they are a kind of natural enemies with high utilization value, which can be used for biological control of crop pests.

The use of Trichogramma to carry out biological control requires mass production of Trichogramma and release in the field. At present, the method of making Trichogramma honey cards and putting them in the field is mostly used. In this way, how to quickly and efficiently make bee cards has become a key issue. At present, domestic Trichogramma production factories mainly use manual brushing, manual double-sided adhesive glue, mimeograph machine glue and air pressure spray glue to glue, and then Adhere the parasitic eggs, and finally complete the production of bee cards. Brush gluing and manual double-sided tape are time-consuming and labor-intensive, and brush gluing and mimeograph gluing are uneven, and there is a problem of uneven distribution of parasitic eggs on bee cardboard. The cost of air pressure glue spraying is high, the atomization of glue causes environmental pollution, and at the same time wastes materials. The spare cardboard in the cardboard box is often glued by atomization glue, and the production process is complicated; and the honeycomb made by the above device and method The card has a single-layer structure, and the parasitic eggs in the field are in an open environment, which is easy to be burned by rain and sunlight; and once the bee card is made, it is not easy to separate, and the Trichogramma cannot be released evenly and accurately in the field, and it cannot effectively prevent pests. control. Based on the above, we need to make an efficient and fast device for preparing honeycomb, and prepare a honeycomb that is more adaptable to the external environment.

The utility model aims at the shortcomings of the above-mentioned honeycomb card preparation device and the preparation of honeycomb cards, and the needs of putting Trichogrammas in the field, and provides a defensive Trichogramma honeycomb card preparation with simple structure, convenient operation and easy factory production Device and defensive Trichogramma card.

Utility model content

In order to overcome the problems that the existing technology cannot effectively prevent the parasitic eggs of Trichogramma placed in the field from being invaded by natural enemies, being damaged by the harsh environment, not easy to be divided for effective pest control, complicated honeycomb preparation process and waste of materials, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a A kind of defensive Trichogramma bee card preparation device that can solve the above problems.

The purpose of this utility model is to realize through the following technical solutions:

A set of defensive Trichogramma bee card preparation device, including a punching template, a raised template, a concave template matched with the protrusions of the raised template, a box body and a top cover, characterized in that the top cover matches the box body , the top of the box body is set, and the bottom of the top cover is respectively set for each template. Use the box to fix the paper card, use the punching template to drill holes in the covering layer with holes, and then use the concave template to glue the covering layer with holes; at the same time, use the raised template to glue the egg layer, and the glued After the egg layer adheres to the Trichogramma parasitic eggs, the egg-laying layer adhered to the parasitic eggs is bonded together with the perforated covering layer with adhesive tape and holes.

Further, the preparation device also includes a pressing template, which is the same as the concave template, for bonding the egg-laying layer and the covering layer with holes together.

Further, the preparation device also includes a glue box, the inner diameter of the glue box is not smaller than the template, and is used for gluing the convex template and the concave template. It is preferable that the inner diameter of the plastic box is the same as the size of the template to facilitate the removal of the glue from the raised template and the concave template.

Further, a plurality of boxes are set for flow operation, preferably 4 rectangular boxes, corresponding to the size of the paper card, the boxes are convenient for alignment when the device is in use, the bottom of the box is solid, and a pair of side edges on the upper part protrude, The other side is hollow. The four boxes are used in different steps: the perforated cover layer is placed in the box body 1 and drilled with a punching template; the egg layer is placed in the box body 2 and glued with a raised template; the drill The perforated covering layer with holes is placed in the box body 3 and glued to it with a recessed template; the above-mentioned perforated covering layer with glue and the egg layer attached to the parasitic eggs are placed in the box body 4 to overlap, and the template is pressed Glue sticky. Each template, box body and top cover are all matched and can be of different sizes. The preferred box inner diameter is 21cm×29.7cm.

Further, the perforated formwork, raised formwork and recessed formwork are fixed under the top cover for easy access. It is preferably fixed on the top cover by gluing, and more preferably fixed on the top cover by screws, which is convenient for disassembly and replacement.

Further, thin needles are distributed on the punching template. The diameter of the fine needle is 1-1.2mm, preferably 1.0mm. The fine needle is used to evenly pierce the covering layer of the bee card, which is very convenient. The pricking hole formed by the use of the fine needle can ensure that all eclosion Trichogrammas pass through.

Further, zoning is carried out on the perforated template, the raised template, and the depressed template. Preferably, the perforated template, raised template, and depressed template are evenly divided into 2-100 small areas. Preferably, it is evenly divided into 56 small areas in a 7×8 format or 42 small areas in a 6×7 format. Each small area of the punching template can be provided with different fine needle arrangements, among which the fine needles in the form of 2×3, 2×4, and 2×5 are preferably uniformly arranged.

Further, the raised template can be partitioned in different ways, among which it is preferable to have 7×8 small square protrusions or 6×7 42 small square protrusions evenly, and the bottom surface of the small squares can be selected in different sizes. Among them, the size of the preferred small square is 1.5cm × 2.5cm on the bottom surface, and the thickness range is 0.5-1cm. The raised template is used to glue the egg landing area of the egg landing layer of the honeycomb, and the glue is accurate and fast.

Further, the concave formwork is a square wooden block, and corresponding small squares can be arranged in different ways on the wooden block, among which 56 small squares in a 7×8 mode are preferably evenly arranged to form 56 concave square holes, and the size of the bottom surface of the small square holes can be varied. Set different sizes, preferably 1.5cm×2.5cm, the depth of the square hole is 0.5-0.8cm, and set two concave templates; one concave template is used to glue the joint of the honeycomb card, and the other is used for the final honeycomb. The two-layer structure of the card is glued at the junction, which is called a laminated formwork.

When using the device, first prepare the wheat moth eggs parasitized by Trichogramma, the flour paste with the ratio of flour weight (g) and warm water volume (ml) being 1:3.5; put the kraft paper with a porous covering layer in the first box body In 1, use the top cover with the template for piercing holes to evenly pierce holes in each small area of the perforated covering layer; put the kraft paper with the egg layer in the second box, and use the top cover with the raised template to cover the eggs. Each small area of the layer is glued, and finally the parasitic eggs are evenly glued to each small area of the glued egg layer; after that, the perforated covering layer with holes drilled is placed in the third box body, and a template with a depression is used. The top cover of the top cover glues the joint of the perforated covering layer; finally put the perforated and glued perforated covering layer and the glued egg layer of the parasitic eggs in the fourth box body, and use another one with a concave The top cover of the template (press card template) is glued to make the two-layer structure stick firmly at the joint, and a large defensive Trichogramma bee card is obtained.

The utility model further discloses a defensive Trichogramma bee card prepared by a bee card preparation device, which includes an egg layer and a porous covering layer, and is characterized in that the egg layer and the porous covering layer are two layers of the same size. Paper; the egg layer is divided into the same small area, each small area is attached with Trichogramma parasitic eggs; the porous covering layer is divided into the same porous small area; the porous covering layer covers the egg layer, and the two are glued together glue together.

Further, the egg-laying layer and the porous covering layer are made of kraft paper.

Further, the egg-laying layer and the porous covering layer are set as a square structure, preferably a square structure with a size of 21 cm×29.7 cm.

Further, different arrangements are set for the egg-laying partitions, and the optimal way is 56 small areas of the same size in the form of 7×8, and a connection is provided between every two small areas.

Further, the size of each small area can be set to a different size, preferably a rectangle of 1.5cm×2.5cm, and Trichogramma parasitic eggs are attached to each small area by means of glue.

Further, the small perforated area of the perforated covering layer corresponds to the small perforated area of the ovipositor layer, and the size of the small holes is set to be 1-1.2 mm in diameter, preferably 1 mm in size.

Further, the egg-laying layer and the porous covering layer are glued together through the joints of the small areas on it, and through the joints, each small area is separated to form a relatively closed area, making the bee card more firm.

Further, the gluing method is prepared by a certain ratio of flour weight (g) and warm water volume (ml) through flour paste. The ratio of flour weight (g) to warm water volume (ml) is preferably 1:3, and the temperature of warm water Preferably it is 70°C.

Further, the honeycomb can be cut into small honeycombs of the same size at the adhesive connection of each small area.

When in use, take cut small bee cards stored at a low temperature of 6°C, and evenly set a certain number of small bee cards according to the number of bee cards required in a unit area, and then wait for the parasitic eggs on the small bee cards to emerge into red bee cards. After the eye wasp leaves the small bee card, the Trichogramma finely targets and parasitizes the eggs of the pests, and the eggs hatch and absorb the nutrition of the eggs of the pests to achieve the purpose of killing the pests.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the defensive Trichogramma bee card preparation device of the present invention are: simple structure, easy operation, 1600-2800 bee cards can be produced per hour, used for biological control in the field, and the use area It can reach 160-280 mu, which greatly improves the efficiency of making bee cards. The device is used in a streamlined manner, and the steps do not interfere with each other, so it also overcomes the waste of materials when using the current device.

And the beneficial effect of the bee card produced by this device is: it can prevent other natural enemies (spiders, ants, ladybugs and aphids) in the field from preying on parasitic eggs and seriously affect the control effect of Trichogramma; Reduce the damage of rain and sun; and cut the bee card into different small bee cards, which is more convenient to use, and the release amount of Trichogramma per unit area is more uniform.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model device;

Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the perforated formwork of the utility model device;

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the raised formwork of the utility model device;

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the recessed formwork of the utility model device;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the plastic box of the utility model device;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the defensive Trichogramma bee card prepared by the device of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the defensive Trichogramma bee card prepared by the device of the present invention;

In the figure, 1. box body; 2. top cover; 21. handle; 3. punching template; 31. fine needle; 4. raised template; 41. small square; 5. sunken template; 51 sunken square hole; 6. Plastic box; 71, egg layer; 72, covering layer with holes; 73, junction; 74, small area; 75, small hole.

Detailed ways

Example 1 Structure of a defensive Trichogramma bee card preparation device

A defensive Trichogramma bee card preparation device, comprising a box body 1, a top cover 2, a punching template 3, a raised template 4, and a concave template 5, characterized in that the top cover 2 is covered on the box body 1; The templates are respectively fixed on the top cover 2, each template has the same size, and the partition mode on the template is also the same; the preparation device also includes a plastic box 6, the size of the inner diameter of the plastic box 6 is the same as the size of the template; 1 four box bodies, square in shape, bottom Entity, a pair of upper side edges are protruding, and the other pair of sides is hollow. The box body 1 has 4 pieces; the top cover is 2 square, and its size matches the upper hollow part of the box body 1. There is a handle on the upper part, and the handle is fixed to the top by screws. Cover 2. There is a punching template 3, a raised template 4, and two sunken templates 5 at the bottom of the top cover 2; the punched template 3 and the raised template 4 are fixed to the top cover 2 by gluing, and the two sunken templates The template 5 is fixed on the top cover 2 by screws. Each template, box body 1 and top cover 2 are all matched, and the size is 21cm * 29.7cm. The perforated template 3 is evenly divided into 56 small areas 74 in the form of 7×8, each small area 74 is provided with a 2×3 arrangement of fine needles 31, the diameter of the fine needles 31 is 1 mm, and the fine needles 31 are used for bee card 56 small squares 41 arranged in a 7×8 manner evenly distributed on the raised formwork 4, the size of the small squares 41 is 1.5cm×2.5cm on the bottom surface, and the thickness is 0.5cm, and the raised formwork 4 is used Glue is applied to the ovum-bearing area of the ovum-bearing layer 71 of the honeycomb, and the gluing is accurate and fast. Two sunken formworks 5 are square wooden blocks, 56 sunken square holes 51 of 7 * 8 modes are evenly arranged on the wooden blocks, the bottom surface of the small square holes 51 is 1.5cm * 2.5cm, and the depth of the square holes 51 is 0.5cm; a sunken template 5 is used for gluing the joint 73 of the honeycomb card, and the other is used for glue sealing at the joint 73 of the final two-layer structure of the honeycomb card.

When in use, first prepare the wheat moth eggs parasitized by Trichogramma, flour paste with a ratio of 1:3.5 to the weight of flour (g) and the volume of warm water (ml); put the perforated covering layer 72 kraft paper in the first box body 1 Inside, use the top cover 2 with the hole-punching template 3 to uniformly pierce holes on each small area 74 of the perforated covering layer 72; put the egg layer 71 kraft paper in the second box body 1, and use a raised template The top cover 2 of 4 is glued to each small area 74 of the egg layer 71, and then the parasitic eggs are evenly glued to each small area 74 of the egg layer 71 with glue; 72 is put in the 3rd box body 1, with the top cover 2 that has sunken formwork 5 to glue to the junction 73 of perforated cover layer 72; The egg layer 711 of good parasitic eggs is placed in the fourth box body 1, and another top cover 2 with a concave template 5 is glued to make the two-layer structure stick firmly at the junction 73, and a large defensive red eye is obtained. Bee card.

Example 2 Structure of a defensive Trichogramma card preparation device

A defensive Trichogramma bee card preparation device, comprising a box body 1, a top cover 2, a punching template 3, a raised template 4, and a concave template 5, characterized in that the top cover 2 is covered on the box body 1; The templates are respectively fixed on the top cover 2, each template has the same size, and the partition mode on the template is also the same; the preparation device also includes a plastic box 6, the size of the inner diameter of the plastic box 6 is the same as the size of the template; the box body is 1 square, the bottom is solid, and the upper part is a The opposite side edge protrudes, and the other opposite side is hollow. The number of box body 1 is 4; the top cover 2 is four, the shape is square, and its size matches the hollow part of the upper part of box body 1. There is a handle on the upper part, and the handle is fixed to the top by screws. Cover 2. There is one perforated template 3, one raised template 4, and two sunken templates 5 under the four sides of the top cover 2; the two sunken templates 5 and the raised templates 4 are fixed to the top cover 2 by gluing, and the holes are punched. The template 3 is fixed on the top cover 2 by screws. Each template, box body 1 and top cover 2 are all matched, and the size is 21cm * 29.7cm. The perforated template 3 is evenly divided into 42 small areas in the form of 6×7, and each small area is provided with an arrangement of fine needles 31 in the form of 2×5. The diameter of the fine needles 31 is 1.2 mm, and the fine needles 31 are used for the The cover layer 72 is uniformly perforated; 42 small squares 41 arranged in a 6×7 manner evenly distributed on the raised formwork 4, the size of the small squares 41 is 1.5cm×2.5cm on the bottom surface, and the thickness is 0.8cm. The raised formwork 4 is used for Glue the egg-bearing area of the egg-bearing layer 71 of the honeycomb, and the glue is accurate and fast. Two sunken templates 5 are square wooden blocks, 42 sunken square holes 51 of 6×7 mode are evenly arranged on the wooden blocks, the bottom surface of small square holes 51 is 1.5cm×2.5cm, and the depth of square holes 51 is 0.5cm; one sunken template 5 is used for gluing the joint 73 of the honeycomb card, and the other is used for glue sealing at the joint 73 of the final two-layer structure of the honeycomb card.

When in use, first prepare the wheat moth eggs parasitized by Trichogramma, flour paste with a ratio of 1:3.5 to the weight of flour (g) and the volume of warm water (ml); put the perforated covering layer 72 kraft paper in the first box body 1 Inside, use the top cover 2 with the hole-punching template 3 to uniformly pierce holes on each small area 74 of the perforated covering layer 72; put the egg layer 71 kraft paper in the second box body 1, and use a raised template The top cover 2 of 4 is glued to each small area 74 of the egg layer 71, and then the parasitic eggs are evenly glued to each small area 74 of the egg layer 71 with glue; 72 is put in the 3rd box body 1, with the top cover 2 that has sunken formwork 5 to glue to the junction 73 of perforated cover layer 72; The egg layer 711 of good parasitic eggs is placed in the fourth box body 1, and another top cover 2 with a concave template 5 is glued to make the two-layer structure stick firmly at the junction 73, and a large defensive red eye is obtained. Bee card.

Example 3 A defensive Trichogramma honeycomb card prepared by a defensive Trichogramma honeycomb card preparation device

A defensive Trichogramma bee card prepared by a honeycomb card preparation device, comprising an egg layer 71 and a porous covering layer 72, characterized in that the egg layer 71 and the porous covering layer 72 are two layers of kraft paper of the same size; Hole cover layer 72 is covered with on the egg layer 71, and the two are glued together; The egg layer 71 and the hole cover layer 72 are square in shape, and the size is 21cm * 29.7cm. The egg layer 71 partition arrangement mode is 56 small areas 74 of the same size of 7 * 8, every two small areas 74 are provided with joints 73, each small area 74 is a rectangle with a size of 1.5cm * 2.5cm, Trichogramma parasitic eggs are attached in each small area 74 by means of glue. The perforated small area 74 of the perforated cover layer 72 corresponds to the small area 74 of the egg-laying layer, and the large and small holes 75 are set to a diameter of 1.2mm. The ovum layer 71 and the perforated cover layer 72 are glued together by the joints 73 of each small area 74 on it, and by the joints 73, each small area 74 is separated to form a relatively closed area, so that the honeycomb can be stuck. more solid. Six small holes in a 2×3 manner are arranged on each small area on the perforated covering layer. The glue is realized by flour paste, the ratio of flour weight (g) to warm water volume (ml) is 1:3, and the temperature of warm water is 70°C. The honeycomb card can be cut into 56 small honeycomb cards of the same size at the glue joint 73 of each small area 74 .

When in use, take cut small bee cards stored at a low temperature of 6°C, and evenly set a certain number of small bee cards according to the number of bee cards required in a unit area, and then wait for the parasitic eggs on the small bee cards to emerge into red bee cards. After the eye wasp leaves the small bee card, the Trichogramma finely targets and parasitizes the eggs of the pests, and the eggs hatch and absorb the nutrition of the eggs of the pests to achieve the purpose of killing the pests.

Example 4 A defensive Trichogramma honeycomb card prepared by a defensive Trichogramma honeycomb card preparation device

A defensive Trichogramma bee card prepared by a honeycomb card preparation device, comprising an egg layer 71 and a porous covering layer 72, characterized in that the egg layer 71 and the porous covering layer 72 are two layers of kraft paper of the same size; Hole cover layer 72 is covered with on the egg layer 71, and the two are glued together; The egg layer 71 and the hole cover layer 72 are square in shape, and the size is 21cm * 29.7cm. The egg-laying layer 71 partition arrangement mode is 42 small areas 74 of the same size of 6 * 7, every two small areas 74 are provided with joints 73, each small area 74 is a rectangle with a size of 1.5cm * 2.5cm, Trichogramma parasitic eggs are attached in each small area 74 by means of glue. The perforated small area 74 of the perforated cover layer 72 corresponds to the small area 74 of the egg-laying layer, and the large and small holes 75 are set to a diameter of 1.2mm. The ovum layer 71 and the perforated cover layer 72 are glued together by the joints 73 of each small area 74 on it, and by the joints 73, each small area 74 is separated to form a relatively closed area, so that the honeycomb can be stuck. more solid. Ten small holes 75 in a 2×5 manner are arranged on each small area 74 on the perforated covering layer 72 . The glue is realized by flour paste, the ratio of flour weight (g) to warm water volume (ml) is 1:3, and the temperature of warm water is 70°C. The honeycomb card can be cut into 42 small honeycomb cards of the same size at the adhesive connection 73 of each small area 74 .

When in use, take cut small bee cards stored at a low temperature of 6°C, and evenly set a certain number of small bee cards according to the number of bee cards required in a unit area, and then wait for the parasitic eggs on the small bee cards to emerge into red bee cards. After the eye wasp leaves the small bee card, the Trichogramma finely targets and parasitizes the eggs of the pests, and the eggs hatch and absorb the nutrition of the eggs of the pests to achieve the purpose of killing the pests.

The description of the above embodiment is only for understanding the utility model. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make some improvements to the utility model without departing from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements will also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A set of defensive Trichogramma bee card preparation device, comprising a punching template, a raised template and a concave template that cooperates with the protrusions of the raised template, it is characterized in that the perforated covering layer is drilled with the punched template hole, and then use the concave template to glue the porous covering layer; at the same time, use the raised template to glue the egg layer, and after the glued egg layer adheres to the Trichogramma parasitic eggs, the egg layer and the porous layer are glued together. The covering layers are glued together. 2. The defensive Trichogramma honeybee card preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the preparation device also includes a mold that is identical to the concave template and is used to bond the egg-laying layer and the porous covering layer together. press card template. 3. The defensive Trichogramma bee card preparation device according to claim 1, wherein the preparation device also includes a box body and a top cover, the box body is used for fixing paper cards, and the top cover matches the box body , with a handle on it. 4. The defensive Trichogramma honeycomb card preparation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, the perforated formwork, raised formwork, and recessed formwork are fixed below the top cover. 5. The defensive Trichogramma honeycomb card preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that fine needles are distributed on the punching template. 6. The defensive Trichogramma bee card preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the preparation device also includes a plastic box, the size of the inner diameter of the plastic box is not less than the template, used for the convex template and the concave template Glue. 7. The defensive Trichogramma bee card preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the perforated formwork, raised formwork, and recessed formwork are partitioned. 8. The defensive Trichogramma bee card preparation device according to claim 7, characterized in that, the perforated template, raised template, and depressed template are evenly divided into 2-100 small areas. 9. The defensive Trichogramma honeycomb card preparation device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, the perforated formwork, raised formwork, and recessed formwork are evenly divided into 56 small formworks in a 7×8 manner. The area is divided into 42 small areas in a 6×7 manner, and fine needles are evenly distributed in each small area of the punching template. 10. The defensive Trichogramma honeycomb card preparation device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that the size of the perforated template, the raised template and the depressed template is 21cm×29.7cm.