CN204180485U - Sweet potato ridging gathers in the crops dual-purpose machine - Google Patents
Sweet potato ridging gathers in the crops dual-purpose machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204180485U CN204180485U CN201420645314.2U CN201420645314U CN204180485U CN 204180485 U CN204180485 U CN 204180485U CN 201420645314 U CN201420645314 U CN 201420645314U CN 204180485 U CN204180485 U CN 204180485U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shovel
- frame
- sweet potato
- profiling
- ridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000216843 Ursus arctos horribilis Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 abstract description 23
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种甘薯起垄收获两用机，主要由机架、起垄铲、仿形限深装置、镇压装置、挖掘铲和延伸栅条组成。仿形限深轮的倾斜角度可根据甘薯垄面倾斜角度通过两支撑杆的相对固定位置来调节；调整支撑杆在横梁上的左、右和上、下固定位置可以改变两个仿形限深轮之间的距离和他们跟起垄铲之间的相对高度；挖掘铲后端均匀分布焊接六根延伸栅条，使挖掘铲铲起的含薯土壤在越过延伸栅条时部分土壤被筛下，防止甘薯被土壤覆盖问题。本实用新型采用模块化设计，通过在共用机架上的变换组合，分别实现甘薯起垄、镇压作业和挖掘收获作业功能，达到一机两用的目的；用于垄作种植的甘薯起垄和挖掘收获，机具利用率高，工作可靠。
The utility model relates to a sweet potato ridge harvesting dual-purpose machine, which is mainly composed of a frame, a ridge shovel, a profiling depth-limiting device, a suppression device, a digging shovel and an extension grid. The inclination angle of the profiling depth-limiting wheel can be adjusted through the relative fixed positions of the two support rods according to the inclination angle of the sweet potato ridge surface; the two profiling depth-limiting wheels can be changed by adjusting the left, right, upper and lower fixed positions of the support rods on the beam. The distance between the wheels and the relative height between them and the ridge shovel; the rear end of the digging shovel is evenly distributed and welded with six extended grids, so that part of the soil containing potatoes scooped up by the digging shovel is sieved when it crosses the extended grids. Prevent sweet potatoes from being covered with soil problems. The utility model adopts a modular design, and realizes the functions of sweet potato ridging, suppression operation and excavation and harvesting operation respectively through the transformation and combination on the shared frame, so as to achieve the purpose of one machine with dual functions; it is used for ridging and digging of sweet potato Harvesting, high utilization rate of machines and tools, reliable work.
Description
一)技术领域1) Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种甘薯起垄收获两用机，属于农业机械领域。The utility model relates to a sweet potato ridging and harvesting dual-purpose machine, which belongs to the field of agricultural machinery.
(二)背景技术(2) Background technology
甘薯是重要的粮食、饲料、工业原料及新型能源用原料，我国是全球最大甘薯生产国。起垄、收获是甘薯生产的关键环节，也是耗工最多、劳动强度最大的生产环节，而我国目前主要以人工起垄和人工收获为主，机械化生产水平却很低。目前存在的主要技术问题是市面上现有的甘薯起垄机和甘薯收获机功能单一、零部件通用性差，每年的使用时间很短，机具利用率低，相应也增加了生产成本；我国甘薯种植农艺不规范，加之现有的甘薯起垄、收获机械结构简单、适应性差、稳定性不好，难以对各种种植模式下的甘薯进行生产作业；现有甘薯收获机大都为简单的挖掘铲挖掘，挖掘出来的甘薯常被土壤覆盖，明薯率低。因此，设计推广一种经济实用适合甘薯种植模式和农艺要求的甘薯起垄收获两用机对于减轻农民劳动强度，提高生产效率，实现甘薯产业全程机械化有着重要意义。Sweet potato is an important food, feed, industrial raw material and raw material for new energy. my country is the largest sweet potato producer in the world. Ridging and harvesting are the key links in sweet potato production, and they are also the most labor-intensive and labor-intensive production links. However, at present in my country, manual ridging and harvesting are mainly used, and the level of mechanized production is very low. The main technical problems existing at present are that the existing sweet potato ridge machines and sweet potato harvesters on the market have single functions, poor parts versatility, short annual use time, low utilization rate of machines and tools, and correspondingly increased production costs; sweet potato planting in my country The agronomy is not standardized, and the existing sweet potato ridges and harvesting machinery have simple structure, poor adaptability, and poor stability, making it difficult to produce sweet potatoes under various planting modes; most of the existing sweet potato harvesters are simple digging shovels , The excavated sweet potatoes are often covered by soil, and the rate of clear potatoes is low. Therefore, the design and promotion of an economical and practical sweet potato ridging and harvesting machine suitable for sweet potato planting mode and agronomic requirements is of great significance for reducing farmers' labor intensity, improving production efficiency, and realizing the full mechanization of sweet potato industry.
(三)发明内容(3) Contents of the invention
为了克服上述现有技术的不足，本实用新型根据甘薯种植的农艺要求设计了一种甘薯起垄收获两用机。In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model designs a dual-purpose machine for ridge harvesting of sweet potatoes according to the agronomic requirements of sweet potato planting.
一种甘薯起垄收获两用机，包括机架、起垄铲、仿形限深装置、镇压装置、挖掘铲和延伸栅条。A sweet potato ridging and harvesting dual-purpose machine comprises a machine frame, a ridging shovel, a profiling depth-limiting device, a suppressing device, a digging shovel and an extension grid.
本实用新型作为甘薯起垄机时，所述的两个形状对称的起垄铲分别安装焊接在铲架上，铲架通过螺栓安装在铲臂上，铲臂上端通过U形螺栓固定在机架中部的横梁上，改变U形螺栓在横梁上的固定位置可以对铲臂进行左、右调节。仿形限深装置通过U形螺栓安装在机架后方的横梁上。镇压装置的支撑架通过长销轴和机架铰接在一起，弹簧的一端挂在支撑架中部，另一端挂在机架中间的纵梁上。When the utility model is used as a sweet potato ridging machine, the two symmetrically shaped ridging shovels are respectively installed and welded on the shovel frame, the shovel frame is installed on the shovel arm through bolts, and the upper end of the shovel arm is fixed on the frame through U-shaped bolts On the crossbeam in the middle, the shovel arm can be adjusted left and right by changing the fixed position of the U-bolt on the crossbeam. The profiling depth-limiting device is installed on the crossbeam at the rear of the frame through U-shaped bolts. The supporting frame of the suppression device is hinged with the frame through a long pin shaft, one end of the spring is hung on the middle part of the supporting frame, and the other end is hung on the longitudinal beam in the middle of the frame.
本实用新型作为甘薯收获机时，所述的挖掘铲安装焊接在铲柄上，六根延伸栅条均匀的分布焊接在挖掘铲的后端，铲柄通过螺栓安装在铲臂上，铲臂上端通过U形螺栓固定在机架后面的横梁上，拉杆的一端通过螺栓安装在铲臂上，另一端安装在拉杆固定块中，拉杆固定快焊接在机架前梁下面，通过螺栓将其拉紧；仿形限深装置通过U形螺栓安装在机架中部的横梁上。When the utility model is used as a sweet potato harvester, the digging shovel is installed and welded on the shovel handle, and the six extended grid bars are evenly distributed and welded on the rear end of the digging shovel. U-shaped bolts are fixed on the beam behind the frame, one end of the tie rod is installed on the shovel arm through the bolt, and the other end is installed in the tie rod fixing block, the tie rod is fastened and welded under the front beam of the frame, and tightened by bolts; The profiling depth limiting device is installed on the beam in the middle of the frame through U-shaped bolts.
所述的仿形限深装置，主要由仿形限深轮、转轴、轴承座、轴承座连接板、销轴和支撑杆组成。仿形限深轮安装在转轴上，转轴的两端通过圆锥滚子轴承安装在轴承座内，轴承座连接板的一端和轴承座连接，另一端通过销轴与支撑杆铰接；通过调整仿形限深轮两端支撑杆的相对位置，可以调节两个仿形限深轮的倾斜角度，而调整支撑杆在横梁上的左、右固定位置和上、下固定位置可以改变两个仿形限深轮之间的距离和两个仿形限深轮与起垄铲之间的相对高度。The profiling depth-limiting device is mainly composed of a profiling depth-limiting wheel, a rotating shaft, a bearing seat, a bearing seat connecting plate, a pin shaft and a support rod. The profiling depth-limiting wheel is installed on the rotating shaft, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are installed in the bearing seat through tapered roller bearings. One end of the connecting plate of the bearing seat is connected with the bearing seat, and the other end is hinged with the support rod through the pin shaft; by adjusting the profiling The relative position of the support rods at both ends of the depth gauge wheel can adjust the inclination angle of the two profiling depth gauge wheels, and the left and right fixed positions and the upper and lower fixed positions of the support rod on the beam can change the two profiling limit wheels. The distance between the depth wheels and the relative height between the two profiling depth gauge wheels and the ridge shovel.
所述的镇压装置，主要由镇压轮轴、带座轴承、镇压轮和支撑架组成。镇压轮两端分别安装有带座轴承，镇压轮轴安装在带座轴承内，镇压轮轴两端通过螺栓安装固定在支撑架上。The suppression device is mainly composed of a suppression wheel shaft, a bearing with seat, a suppression wheel and a support frame. Bearings with seats are installed at both ends of the suppression wheel respectively, the shaft of the suppression wheel is installed in the bearing with seats, and the two ends of the suppression wheel shaft are installed and fixed on the supporting frame by bolts.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：甘薯起垄收获两用机通过三点悬挂的方式连接到拖拉机上，机具采用模块化设计，将起垄铲、挖掘铲、仿形限深装置和镇压装置设计成可拆卸的模块，通过关键部件的在共用机架上的变换组合，分别实现甘薯起垄、镇压作业和挖掘收获作业功能，从而实现一机两用，解决了现有机具利用率低、相应使用成本增加的问题；起垄铲的铲臂上端通过U形螺栓固定在机架中部的横梁上,其起垄宽度可根据需要通过改变铲臂在横梁上的左、右固定位置来调节，通过调整仿形限深轮两端支撑杆的相对位置，可以调节两个仿形限深轮的倾斜角度，而调整支撑杆在横梁上的左、右和上、下固定位置可以改变两个仿形限深轮之间的距离和他们跟起垄铲之间的相对高度，以此来适应不同的薯垄斜面倾斜角度和薯垄宽度以及限制起垄高度和挖掘深度，从而解决了现有机具结构简单、适应性差、稳定性不好，难以对各种种植模式下的甘薯进行生产作业的问题；挖掘铲的后端均匀的分布焊接了六根延伸栅条，使挖掘铲铲起的含薯土壤在越过延伸栅条时部分土壤被筛下，最后分散落在后方的土地上，解决了甘薯被土壤覆盖明薯率低的问题。起垄作业时，起垄铲入土起垄，后方的仿形限深装置骑在已经起好的薯垄上，两个仿形限深轮紧压在薯垄斜面，镇压轮在弹簧作用下紧压在薯垄垄顶上，随着机具滚动前进，并将薯垄斜面和垄顶压实，达到农艺要求的紧实度，完成起垄作业；收获作业时，仿形限深装置骑在已经除秧的薯垄上，后方的挖掘铲将含薯土壤铲起，经过延伸栅条时，部分土壤被筛下，然后甘薯越过延伸栅条落到地面上，完成收获作业。通过调整起垄铲铲臂的固定位置来满足不同起垄宽度要求；通过改变支撑杆在横梁上的上、下固定位置来满足不同起垄高度和挖掘深度的要求；而调整两支撑杆的相对位置可满足不同薯垄斜面倾斜角度的要求。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems is: the sweet potato ridge harvesting dual-purpose machine is connected to the tractor through three-point suspension, and the equipment adopts modular design, and the ridge shovel, digging shovel, profiling depth limiter, etc. The device and the suppression device are designed as detachable modules. Through the transformation and combination of key components on the shared frame, the functions of sweet potato ridge, suppression operation and excavation and harvesting operation are respectively realized, so as to realize one machine with two functions and solve the problem of existing machines and tools. The problem of low utilization rate and corresponding increase in use cost; the upper end of the shovel arm of the ridge shovel is fixed on the beam in the middle of the frame through U-shaped bolts, and the ridge width can be fixed by changing the left and right of the shovel arm on the beam as required By adjusting the relative position of the support rods at both ends of the profiling depth gauge wheel, the inclination angle of the two profiling depth gauge wheels can be adjusted, and the left, right, upper and lower fixed positions of the support rod on the beam can be adjusted. Change the distance between the two profiling depth-limiting wheels and the relative height between them and the ridge shovel to adapt to different potato ridge inclination angles and potato ridge widths and limit the ridge height and excavation depth to solve the problem. The problem that existing machines and tools are simple in structure, poor in adaptability, poor in stability, and difficult to carry out production operations on sweet potatoes under various planting modes; the rear end of the digging shovel is evenly distributed and welded with six extended grid bars, so that the digging shovel can shovel Part of the potato-containing soil is sieved when it crosses the extended grid, and finally scattered and falls on the land behind, which solves the problem that the sweet potato is covered by the soil and the rate of clear potato is low. During the ridge operation, the ridge shovel is inserted into the soil to form the ridge, and the profiling depth-limiting device at the rear rides on the potato ridge that has already been erected. Press on the top of the potato ridge, move forward with the rolling of the machine, and compact the slope and top of the potato ridge to achieve the compactness required by agronomy, and complete the ridge operation; when harvesting, the profiling depth-limiting device rides on the On the potato ridge where the seedlings are removed, the digging shovel at the back scoops up the potato-containing soil. When passing through the extended grid, part of the soil is sieved, and then the sweet potato crosses the extended grid and falls to the ground to complete the harvesting operation. By adjusting the fixed position of the shovel arm of the ridging shovel to meet the requirements of different ridging widths; by changing the upper and lower fixed positions of the support rods on the beam to meet the requirements of different ridging heights and excavation depths; The location can meet the requirements of different slope angles of potato ridges.
本实用新型主要用于垄作种植甘薯的起垄和收获，同时也适合其他垄作作物的起垄和茎块类作物的收获。The utility model is mainly used for ridging and harvesting of ridge-growing sweet potatoes, and is also suitable for ridging of other ridge-growing crops and harvesting of stem and tuber crops.
(四)附图说明(4) Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的起垄机结构主视图示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the ridging machine structure of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的起垄机结构右视图示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right view of the structure of the ridging machine of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型的仿形限深装置结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the profiling depth limiting device of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型的镇压装置结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the pressing device of the present invention.
图5是本实用新型的收获机结构主视图示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the structure of the harvester of the present invention.
图6是本实用新型的收获机结构右视图示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the right view of the structure of the harvester of the present invention.
图1中 1机架 2起垄铲 3仿形限深装置 4镇压装置In Fig. 1, 1 frame, 2 ridge shovel, 3 profiling depth-limiting device, 4 suppression device
图2中 5长销轴 6弹簧 7铲臂 8铲架 9挂接板 10悬挂件In Fig. 2, 5 long pins, 6 springs, 7 shovel arms, 8 shovel frames, 9 articulated plates, 10 suspension parts
图3中 11仿形限深轮 12转轴 13轴承座 14轴承座连接板 15销轴 16支撑杆In Fig. 3, 11 profiling depth-limiting wheel 12 rotating shaft 13 bearing seat 14 bearing seat connecting plate 15 pin shaft 16 support rod
图4中 17镇压轮轴 18带座轴承 19镇压轮 20支撑架In Fig. 4, 17 suppressing wheel shaft, 18 bearing with seat, 19 suppressing wheel, 20 supporting frame
图5中 21拉杆固定块 3仿形限深装置 22挖掘铲In Fig. 5, 21 pull rod fixing blocks, 3 profiling depth-limiting devices, and 22 excavating shovels
图6中 23拉杆 24铲臂 25铲柄 26延伸栅条In Fig. 6, 23 pull rods, 24 shovel arms, 25 shovel handles, and 26 extension bars
(五)具体实施方式(5) Specific implementation methods
参照图1、图2、图3、图4、图5和图6，本实用新型主要由机架1)、起垄铲2)、仿形限深装置3、镇压装置4、挖掘铲22和延伸栅条26组成。With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the utility model mainly consists of frame 1), ridging shovel 2), profiling depth-limiting device 3, suppressing device 4, digging shovel 22 and The extended grid bar 26 is formed.
机架1由方钢材料焊接而成，通过悬挂架10和挂接板9用三点悬挂方式连接到拖拉机上。The frame 1 is welded by square steel materials, and is connected to the tractor by a three-point suspension through the suspension frame 10 and the hitch plate 9 .
当作为甘薯起垄机时，两起垄铲2分别安装焊接在铲架8上，铲架8安装在铲臂7上，并通过螺栓固定；铲臂7上端通过U形螺栓安装在机架1中部的横梁上，通过改变U形螺栓在横梁上的固定位置可以对铲臂7进行左、右调节，满足不同起垄宽度的要求；仿形限深装置3通过U形螺栓安装在机架1后方的横梁上；镇压装置4的支撑架20通过长销轴5和机架末端铰接在一起，弹簧6的一端挂在支撑架20中部，另一端挂在机架1中间的纵梁上。When used as a sweet potato ridging machine, the two ridge shovels 2 are respectively installed and welded on the shovel frame 8, and the shovel frame 8 is installed on the shovel arm 7 and fixed by bolts; the upper end of the shovel arm 7 is installed on the frame 1 by U-shaped bolts On the crossbeam in the middle, the shovel arm 7 can be adjusted left and right by changing the fixed position of the U-shaped bolt on the crossbeam to meet the requirements of different ridge widths; the profiling depth-limiting device 3 is installed on the frame 1 through the U-shaped bolt On the beam at the rear; the brace 20 of the suppressing device 4 is hinged together by the long pin shaft 5 and the frame end, and one end of the spring 6 hangs on the brace 20 middle part, and the other end hangs on the longitudinal beam in the middle of the frame 1.
仿形限深装置3主要由仿形限深轮11、转轴12、轴承座13、轴承座连接板14、销轴15和支撑杆16组成。仿形限深轮11安装在转轴12上，转轴12的两端通过圆锥滚子轴承安装在轴承座13内，轴承座连接板14的一端焊接在轴承座13上，另一端通过销轴15与支撑杆16铰接；根据需要可通过调整仿形限深轮11两端支撑杆16的相对位置对仿形限深轮11的倾斜角度进行调节；通过调整支撑杆16在横梁上的左、右固定位置，可以调节两个仿形限深轮11之间的距离；通过调整支撑杆16在横梁上的上、下固定位置，可以调节仿形限深轮11与起垄铲2之间的相对高度。The profiling depth-limiting device 3 mainly consists of a profiling depth-limiting wheel 11, a rotating shaft 12, a bearing seat 13, a bearing seat connecting plate 14, a bearing pin 15 and a support rod 16. The profiling depth-limiting wheel 11 is installed on the rotating shaft 12, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 12 are installed in the bearing housing 13 through tapered roller bearings. One end of the bearing housing connecting plate 14 is welded on the bearing housing 13, and the other end is connected with the The supporting rod 16 is hinged; the inclination angle of the profiling depth-limiting wheel 11 can be adjusted by adjusting the relative position of the supporting rods 16 at both ends of the profiling depth-limiting wheel 11 as required; position, the distance between the two profiling depth-limiting wheels 11 can be adjusted; by adjusting the upper and lower fixed positions of the support rod 16 on the beam, the relative height between the profiling depth-limiting wheel 11 and the ridge shovel 2 can be adjusted .
镇压装置4主要由镇压轮轴17、带座轴承18、镇压轮19和支撑架20组成。镇压轮19两端分别安装有带座轴承18，镇压轮轴17安装在带座轴承18内，两端通过螺栓安装固定在支撑架20上。The suppression device 4 is mainly composed of a suppression wheel shaft 17 , a bearing with seat 18 , a suppression wheel 19 and a support frame 20 . The two ends of the pressing wheel 19 are respectively equipped with seated bearings 18, the pressing wheel shaft 17 is installed in the seated bearings 18, and the two ends are installed and fixed on the support frame 20 by bolts.
当作为甘薯收获机时，挖掘铲22安装焊接在铲柄25上，六根延伸栅条26均匀的分布焊接在挖掘铲22的后端，铲柄25安装在铲臂24上，并通过螺栓固定；铲臂24上端通过U形螺栓固定在机架1后面的横梁上，拉杆23的一端通过螺栓安装在铲臂24上，另一端安装在拉杆固定块21中，并通过螺栓将其拉紧；仿形限深装置3通过U形螺栓安装在机架1中部的横梁上。When being used as a sweet potato harvester, the digging shovel 22 is installed and welded on the shovel handle 25, and six extension bars 26 are evenly distributed and welded on the rear end of the digging shovel 22, and the shovel handle 25 is installed on the shovel arm 24 and fixed by bolts; The upper end of the shovel arm 24 is fixed on the beam behind the frame 1 through a U-shaped bolt, one end of the tie rod 23 is installed on the shovel arm 24 through a bolt, and the other end is installed in the tie rod fixing block 21, and is tightened by the bolt; Shape depth-stopping device 3 is installed on the crossbeam of frame 1 middle part by U-shaped bolt.
本实用新型通过三点悬挂的方式连接到拖拉机上，在进行起垄作业时，采用甘薯起垄机模式，由拖拉机带动机具前进，起垄铲2入土进行起垄，机具后方的仿形限深装置3骑在已经起好的薯垄上，两个仿形限深轮11压在薯垄斜面上，随着机具滚动前进，镇压装置4在弹簧6的拉力下紧压在薯垄垄顶，通过镇压轮19和仿形限深轮11将薯垄压实，达到农艺要求的紧实度；在进行收获作业时，采用甘薯收获机模式，同样由拖拉机带动机具前进，机具前方的仿形限深装置3骑在已经除秧的薯垄上，后方的挖掘铲22伸入到薯垄中，将含薯土壤铲起，含薯土壤经过延伸栅条26时，部分土壤被筛下，最终越过延伸栅条26末端的甘薯落到后方的地面上。机具采用模块化设计，从而实现一机两用，解决了现有机具利用率低、相应使用成本高的问题；起垄宽度可根据需要通过改变起垄铲2的铲臂7在横梁上的固定位置来调节，通过调整两支撑杆16的相对位置，可以调节两个仿形限深轮11的倾斜角度，而调整支撑杆16在横梁上的左、右和上、下固定位置可以改变两个仿形限深轮11之间的距离和他们跟起垄铲2之间的相对高度，以此来适应不同的薯垄斜面倾斜角度和薯垄宽度以及限制起垄高度和挖掘深度，解决了现有机具结构简单、适应性差、难以对各种种植模式下的甘薯进行生产作业的问题；挖掘铲22的后端均匀的分布焊接了6根延伸栅条26，使挖掘铲22铲起的含薯土壤在越过延伸栅条26时部分土壤被筛下，最后分散落在后方的土地上，解决了甘薯被土壤覆盖明薯率低的问题。The utility model is connected to the tractor by means of three-point suspension. During the ridge operation, the sweet potato ridge machine mode is adopted, and the tractor drives the machine tool forward. The device 3 rides on the potato ridge that has been raised, and the two profiling depth-limiting wheels 11 are pressed on the slope of the potato ridge. As the machine rolls forward, the suppression device 4 is pressed tightly on the top of the potato ridge under the tension of the spring 6. The potato ridge is compacted by the pressing wheel 19 and the profiling depth-limiting wheel 11 to achieve the compactness required by agronomy; when harvesting, the sweet potato harvester mode is used, and the tractor drives the implement forward, and the profiling limit in front of the implement is also used. The deep device 3 rides on the potato ridge that has been removed, and the digging shovel 22 at the rear extends into the potato ridge to scoop up the potato-containing soil. When the potato-containing soil passes through the extended grid 26, part of the soil is sieved, and finally crosses the The sweet potatoes at the end of the extended grid 26 fall to the ground behind. The machine tool adopts modular design, so as to realize one machine with two functions, which solves the problems of low utilization rate of existing machine tools and corresponding high cost of use; the ridging width can be fixed by changing the shovel arm 7 of the ridging shovel 2 on the beam according to the needs position, by adjusting the relative position of the two support rods 16, the inclination angle of the two profiling depth gauge wheels 11 can be adjusted, and the left, right, upper and lower fixed positions of the support rod 16 on the beam can be changed by two The distance between the profiling depth-limiting wheels 11 and the relative height between them and the ridge shovel 2 adapt to different potato ridge inclination angles and potato ridge widths and limit the ridge height and excavation depth, which solves the problem There are problems such as simple structure, poor adaptability, and difficulty in producing sweet potatoes under various planting modes; the rear end of the digging shovel 22 is evenly distributed and welded with 6 extended grid bars 26, so that the yams that are scooped up by the digging shovel 22 Part of the soil is sieved when the soil crosses the extended grid bar 26, and finally scattered and falls on the land behind, which solves the problem that the sweet potato is covered by the soil and the rate of clear potato is low.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420645314.2U CN204180485U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Sweet potato ridging gathers in the crops dual-purpose machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420645314.2U CN204180485U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Sweet potato ridging gathers in the crops dual-purpose machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204180485U true CN204180485U (en) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=52612533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420645314.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204180485U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Sweet potato ridging gathers in the crops dual-purpose machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204180485U (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782245A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-22 | 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 | Forming and ridging device for peanut sowing machine |
| CN105830554A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-10 | 河南盛和明威实业有限公司 | Roller type ridge leveling device |
| CN106508138A (en) * | 2016-11-20 | 2017-03-22 | 广西大学 | Agricultural ridging device with two-stage flattening structure |
| CN107278480A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-24 | 冯毅 | A kind of simple digging sweet potato device |
| CN109220153A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-18 | 南通科技职业学院 | Combined type sweet potato excavating gear |
| CN111903250A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-10 | 河南农业大学 | Bionic step-by-step compaction type ridging and shaping machine |
| CN112042290A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-12-08 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Centralized topsoil and ridging cultivation method for oranges and tangerines and ridging farm tool |
| CN112154761A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-01 | 肖乐 | Potato harvesting and screening cleaning integrated machine |
| CN112314078A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-05 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Fritillary bulb ridge surface soil covering machine |
| CN112789969A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-14 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | A open fixed planting cave device that is used for native tuber class traditional chinese medicine to plant |
-
2014
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201420645314.2U patent/CN204180485U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782245A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-22 | 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 | Forming and ridging device for peanut sowing machine |
| CN105830554A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-10 | 河南盛和明威实业有限公司 | Roller type ridge leveling device |
| CN106508138A (en) * | 2016-11-20 | 2017-03-22 | 广西大学 | Agricultural ridging device with two-stage flattening structure |
| CN107278480A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-24 | 冯毅 | A kind of simple digging sweet potato device |
| CN109220153A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-18 | 南通科技职业学院 | Combined type sweet potato excavating gear |
| CN111903250A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-10 | 河南农业大学 | Bionic step-by-step compaction type ridging and shaping machine |
| CN112042290A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-12-08 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Centralized topsoil and ridging cultivation method for oranges and tangerines and ridging farm tool |
| CN112154761A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-01 | 肖乐 | Potato harvesting and screening cleaning integrated machine |
| CN112314078A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-05 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Fritillary bulb ridge surface soil covering machine |
| CN112314078B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2023-12-22 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Fritillaria border soil covering machine |
| CN112789969A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-14 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | A open fixed planting cave device that is used for native tuber class traditional chinese medicine to plant |
| CN112789969B (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-11-30 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | A open fixed planting cave device that is used for native tuber class traditional chinese medicine to plant |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204180485U (en) | Sweet potato ridging gathers in the crops dual-purpose machine | |
| CN101379910B (en) | A kind of Leymus chinensis transplanting machine and using method thereof | |
| CN203340580U (en) | Potato harvester | |
| CN201156870Y (en) | Adjustable subsoiler | |
| CN104303629B (en) | A kind of combined soil preparing machine | |
| CN203608554U (en) | Vibration sieve potato excavator | |
| CN206641111U (en) | Orchard seedling lifting device | |
| CN103782708A (en) | Vibration digging and pulling cassava harvester | |
| CN203851449U (en) | Ditching and shaping device used for oilseed rape planting | |
| CN104798465A (en) | Shovel type subsoiler for banana field | |
| CN104620728A (en) | Hydraulic impact type hole digging, fertilizing and earthing machine used in orchards | |
| CN102326477B (en) | Wheat field portable ditching machine | |
| CN207476135U (en) | A kind of continuous digging machine of crank-linkage type | |
| CN207040167U (en) | Driving trench digging site preparation all-in-one | |
| CN216673723U (en) | A ridge forming device and a potato rotary plowing ridge machine using the ridge forming device | |
| CN206260290U (en) | A kind of earth separation device of self-propelled green Chinese onion combine harvester | |
| CN201138919Y (en) | Machine for making ridges at farmland | |
| CN102577682A (en) | Multifunctional sweet potato operation machine capable of forming ridge and harvesting | |
| CN204466199U (en) | A kind of hydraulic impact type garden potholing fertilising drag links | |
| CN203027707U (en) | Wing-shovel-type potato excavator | |
| CN204377564U (en) | Sand ground antiseepage film-laying machine | |
| CN202262252U (en) | Root digging device applicable to cassava combine harvester | |
| CN203597025U (en) | Efficient paddy field crop burying unit | |
| CN202005140U (en) | Trenching machine with double rows of chain cutters for orchard fertilization | |
| CN206977936U (en) | A kind of anti abrasive subsoiler easy to disassemble |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150304 Termination date: 20151031 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |