CN204146122U - A kind of modularization planting in desert robot - Google Patents
A kind of modularization planting in desert robot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204146122U CN204146122U CN201420572889.6U CN201420572889U CN204146122U CN 204146122 U CN204146122 U CN 204146122U CN 201420572889 U CN201420572889 U CN 201420572889U CN 204146122 U CN204146122 U CN 204146122U
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- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of modularization planting in desert robot, and described Machine for planting tree people comprises implement porter, replaceable seedling dish, grabs seedling arm-and-hand system, send seedling servicing unit, bores native device and anti-quicksand device.The native device of described brill controls lifting, the augers that motor drives by electronic thick stick and upright slide rail, and described anti-quicksand device is the hollow cylinder of diameter slightly larger than augers, by independently electronic thick stick and upright slide rail control lifting.During operation, augers is built in anti-drift sand cylinder interior, and both decline jointly, and after reaching depth of implements, augers takes the lead in proposing ground, and after grabbing seedling manipulator and sapling is put into anti-drift sand cylinder, anti-drift sand cylinder promotes, and completes one-stop operation.Compared with the prior art, the Machine for planting tree people that the utility model provides by more efficiently fetching earth, reduces the difficulty of operation of planting trees in drought desert, significantly improves operating efficiency, be conducive to carrying out desertification treatment work on a large scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection equipment field, particularly, design a kind of modularization planting in desert robot of applicable desertification treatment.
Background technology
Along with the sharp increase of world population quantity since 20th century, and the reinforcement of the mankind various irrational reclaim wasteland activity and global warming trend, countries in the world are faced with increasingly serious desertification of land challenge, for China, in the area of 9,600,000 square kilometres, ccd area has accounted for 27.4%, and according to statistics, desertification of land enlarged areas speed since 20 century 70s, reaches annual 2460 square kilometres.Meanwhile, desertification causes serious society and environmental problem, comprise that arable land is reduced, frequent, the overall Water Conservation Capacity of Five in soil of sandstorm activity declines, and the annual precipitation caused reduces etc. year by year, the severe exacerbation living environment of the mankind.
The drought-enduring seeds of suitable local precipitation and the groundwater environment of planting effectively contain desertification aggravation situation, tackles an Important Action of global desertification.But from world wide, the biggest problem that this work is carried out is not do not have sapling, or not to be determined, fund, but there is no a kind of gardening requirement that can ensure, can efficiently, scale, automation carry out the applicable machinery of tree planting operation.
The trial of research and development Machine for planting tree people is only had at present both at home and abroad in scientific contest field, but it is reported the plantation being only limitted to individual plant sapling, not only individual plant cost of planting is high, inefficiency, the more important thing is and do not consider in the face of drift sand problem, must can not adapt to the job requirements of current desertification treatment for institute in drought desert tree planting process completely.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a can automation planting sapling, effectively solve the Machine for planting tree people of the drift sand problem faced in process of digging pit of planting trees simultaneously.A kind of modularization planting in desert robot of the present invention, comprises implement porter, replaceable seedling dish, grabs seedling arm-and-hand system, send seedling servicing unit, bores native device and anti-quicksand device.Concrete structure is:
Described implement porter is made up of the wheel and chassis frame being furnished with electronic rim; Replaceable seedling dish can by shifting out in vehicle frame and loading as standalone module, and each seedling dish all comprises base plate, upper cover plate and connecting bottom board and runs through multiple drum type brake seedling cups of upper cover plate; Grab seedling arm-and-hand system by line slideway, and the Multi-freedom-degreemanipulator manipulator composition that electric steering engine drives; When sending seedling servicing unit to be an operation can translation extend out to job state anti-drift sand cylinder above cylinder; Bore the augers of native device by the electrical motor driven above it, the sliding sleeve that the flange side direction of motor connects coordinates with upright slide rail, and sliding sleeve controls lifting by lifting electric thick stick; The upright slide rail boring native device is connected to vehicle frame by work jibs, and is driven by the electronic thick stick of work jibs; The diameter of anti-quicksand device is connected with upright slide rail laterally through sliding sleeve slightly larger than the hollow cylinder of augers, and sliding sleeve controls lifting by lifting electric thick stick; The upright slide rail of anti-quicksand device is connected to vehicle frame by work jibs, and is driven by the electronic thick stick of work jibs.
Preferably, described chassis frame is empty in the middle of bottom, medianly zygomorphic structure, and it is after the end of job that headspace is emptied in centre, and robot passes by headspace anti-scraping when planting above sapling.
Preferably, each Machine for planting tree people module comprises head and the tail two and overlaps independently apparatus for work, lays respectively at the both sides, front and back of implement porter.
Preferably, send seedling servicing unit by one independently, the electronic thick stick hanging on bottom of frame drives.
Preferably, the electronic thick stick controlling to bore native device and the lifting of anti-quicksand device is motor-driven nut-screw mechanism, one end of travelling nut is the slide block coordinated with electronic thick stick inwall upper hopper chute, slide block two ends hang with steel wire rope, steel wire rope stretches out through electric screw two ends outer wall, and be connected from upper and lower both sides with the two ends up and down of sliding sleeve, the outer wall of electric screw serves as upright slide rail.
Preferably, the work jibs of boring native device and anti-quicksand device is installed in the slide rail on vehicle frame, and controls translation in slide rail by the electronic thick stick of work jibs.
Preferably, anti-drift sand cylinder is connected together by spring hinge by 2 semicircular cylinders, a semicircular cylinder is fixedly connected on lifting carriage sleeve, another semicircular cylinder outer wall is equipped with steel wire rope, the steel wire rope other end is through the installing hole on quill, and being connected on a trigger exposed, the flip flop equipment controlling trigger is arranged on the upright slide rail at anti-drift sand cylinder place.
Preferably, multiple Machine for planting tree people can link together in the mode of arranging multiple row more, is jointly drawn by power vehicle, completes scale operation in flakes.
The work flow of apparatus of the present invention is: Machine for planting tree people is when being about to arrive operating location, before and after robot, namely two group job devices independently carry out preparation simultaneously, comprise one, the anti-quicksand device of each group two semicircular cylinders open and move integrally above plan operating location, bore native device simultaneously and move to anti-drift sand semicircular cylinder inside, now two semicircular cylinders of anti-quicksand device close; Two, grab seedling arm-and-hand system to start to get seedling.When complete machine moves to operating location, anti-quicksand device and the brill earth boring auger head be rotating explore downward to designated depth at once simultaneously, then bore earth boring auger head promote and drop back, now ready folder seedling device and send seedling servicing unit simultaneously to move to the top of anti-quicksand device, folder seedling device puts seedling, after falling into anti-drift sand cylinder etc. sapling of planting, grab second arm-and-hand system and send seedling servicing unit to recall, anti-quicksand device promotes simultaneously, when arriving more than ground completely, two parts of anti-drift sand cylinder open again, and drop back, whole operation process terminates, and complete machine advances again.
Application the present invention does tree planting efficiency under husky environment by significantly improving desert, will play great impetus for extensive desertification treatment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure stereogram of Machine for planting tree people of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is chassis of the present invention and vehicle frame stereogram;
Fig. 3 is seedling dish stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 of the present inventionly grabs seedling arm-and-hand system stereogram;
Fig. 5 of the present inventionly send seedling servicing unit and Frame Assembling schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the native apparatus structure schematic diagram of brill of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the native device of brill of the present invention and Frame Assembling schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the native device of brill of the present invention and the electronic thick stick cut-away view of anti-quicksand device lifting;
Fig. 9 is anti-quicksand device structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 10 is anti-quicksand device of the present invention and Frame Assembling schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with example, substantive distinguishing features of the present invention and advantage are further described, but the present invention is not limited to listed embodiment.
Shown in Fig. 1 ~ 10, planting in desert robot of the present invention, implement porter 101 forms by being furnished with the wheel 103 of electronic rim 102, chassis 104 and vehicle frame 105, is provided with the installation position 106 of multiple seedling dish 201, reserved seedling path 10 7 bottom the central frame beam of both sides in the middle part of vehicle frame 105.
Seedling dish 201 by base plate 202, upper cover plate 203 and connecting bottom board 202 and the multiple drum type brake seedling cups 204 running through upper cover plate 203 form, and to be installed in the seedling dish installation position 106 on vehicle frame 105.
Grab seedling arm-and-hand system 301 to be made up of horizontal cross line slideway 302 and driving steering wheel 303, longitudinal line slideway 304 and driving steering wheel 305, vertically line slideway 306 and driving steering wheel 307, vertical axes whirligig 308 and driving steering wheel 309, seedling clipping machine tool hand 310 and driving steering wheel 311.
The cylinder 402 of seedling servicing unit 401 is sent to be driven by the electronic thick stick 403 hung on vehicle frame 105.
The augers 502 boring native device 501 is driven by the electro-motor 503 above it, the sliding sleeve 505 that mounting flange 504 side direction of electro-motor 503 connects coordinates with upright slide rail 506, and sliding sleeve 505 controls lifting by the haulage cable 508 of lifting electric thick stick 507; Upright slide rail 506 rear connects work jibs 509, and work jibs 509 is arranged in the slide rail 510 of setting on vehicle frame 105, and is driven by the electronic thick stick 511 that vehicle frame 105 is installed.
The electronic thick stick 507 that the native device of control brill and anti-quicksand device are elevated is identical with the version of 605, for the nut-screw mechanism that motor 512 drives, one end of travelling nut 513 is the slide block 515 coordinated with electronic thick stick inwall upper hopper chute 514, slide block 515 two ends hang with steel wire rope 508, steel wire rope 508 stretches out through electronic thick stick two ends outer wall, and be connected from upper and lower both sides with the two ends up and down of sliding sleeve 505, the outer wall 516 of electronic thick stick serves as the native device 501 of brill and anti-quicksand device 601 lifting upright slide rail.
The hollow cylinder 602 of anti-quicksand device 601 is made up of the semicircular cylinder that 2 are connected together by spring hinge, fixing semicircular cylinder 603 is connected with sliding sleeve 604, sliding sleeve 604 is driven by the steel wire rope 606 of electronic thick stick 605 and moves up and down along electronic thick stick outer wall, movable semicircular cylinder 607 outer wall is equipped with steel wire rope 608, steel wire rope 608 other end is through the installing hole 609 on quill 604, and being connected on a trigger exposed 610, the flip flop equipment 611 controlling trigger 610 is arranged on electronic thick stick 605.Electronic thick stick 605 rear portion connects work jibs 612, and slip in the slide rail 614 having electronic thick stick 613 to control on vehicle frame 105.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a modularization planting in desert robot, is characterized in that, described Machine for planting tree people comprises implement porter, replaceable seedling dish, grabs seedling arm-and-hand system, send seedling servicing unit, bores native device and anti-quicksand device, and concrete structure is:
Described implement porter is made up of the wheel and chassis frame being furnished with electronic rim;
Replaceable seedling dish can by shifting out in vehicle frame and loading as standalone module, and each seedling dish all comprises base plate, upper cover plate and connecting bottom board and runs through multiple drum type brake seedling cups of upper cover plate;
Grab seedling arm-and-hand system by line slideway, and the Multi-freedom-degreemanipulator manipulator composition that electric steering engine drives;
When sending seedling servicing unit to be an operation can translation extend out to job state anti-drift sand cylinder above cylinder;
Bore the augers of native device by the electrical motor driven above it, the sliding sleeve that the flange side direction of motor connects coordinates with upright slide rail, and sliding sleeve controls lifting by lifting electric thick stick; Upright slide rail is connected to vehicle frame by work jibs, and is driven by the electronic thick stick of work jibs;
The diameter of anti-quicksand device is connected with upright slide rail laterally through sliding sleeve slightly larger than the hollow cylinder of augers, and sliding sleeve controls lifting by lifting electric thick stick; The upright slide rail of anti-quicksand device is connected to vehicle frame by work jibs, and is driven by the electronic thick stick of work jibs.
2. Machine for planting tree people according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described chassis frame is empty in the middle of bottom, medianly zygomorphic structure, it is after the end of job that headspace is emptied in centre, and robot passes by headspace anti-scraping when planting above sapling.
3. Machine for planting tree people according to claim 1, is characterized in that, each Machine for planting tree people module comprises head and the tail two and overlaps independently apparatus for work, lays respectively at the both sides, front and back of implement porter.
4. Machine for planting tree people according to claim 1, is characterized in that, send seedling servicing unit by one independently, and the electronic thick stick hanging on bottom of frame drives.
5. Machine for planting tree people according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the electronic thick stick controlling to bore native device and the lifting of anti-quicksand device is motor-driven nut-screw mechanism, one end of travelling nut is the slide block coordinated with electronic thick stick inwall upper hopper chute, slide block two ends hang with steel wire rope, steel wire rope stretches out through electric screw two ends outer wall, and is connected from upper and lower both sides with the two ends up and down of sliding sleeve, and the outer wall of electric screw serves as upright slide rail.
6. Machine for planting tree people according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the work jibs of boring native device and anti-quicksand device is installed in the slide rail on vehicle frame, and controls translation in slide rail by the electronic thick stick of work jibs.
7. Machine for planting tree people according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, anti-drift sand cylinder is connected together by spring hinge by 2 semicircular cylinders, a semicircular cylinder is fixedly connected on lifting carriage sleeve, another semicircular cylinder outer wall is equipped with steel wire rope, the steel wire rope other end through the installing hole on quill, and is connected on a trigger exposed, and the flip flop equipment controlling trigger is arranged on the upright slide rail at anti-drift sand cylinder place.
8. Machine for planting tree people according to claim 1, is characterized in that, multiple Machine for planting tree people can link together in the mode of arranging multiple row more, is jointly drawn by power vehicle, completes scale operation in flakes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420572889.6U CN204146122U (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2014-10-06 | A kind of modularization planting in desert robot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420572889.6U CN204146122U (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2014-10-06 | A kind of modularization planting in desert robot |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204146122U true CN204146122U (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420572889.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204146122U (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2014-10-06 | A kind of modularization planting in desert robot |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105475087A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-13 | 贾春燕 | Improved tree planting vehicle |
| CN105557452A (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2016-05-11 | 北京时代沃林科技发展有限公司 | Modularization desert tree planting robot |
| CN109874633A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-14 | 武冲 | A kind of planting of plants device and its working method |
| CN110972879A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-04-10 | 石河子大学 | A tree planter for changing seedlings in a cylindrical coordinate system |
| CN111456499A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-28 | 宁波市路棠电子科技有限公司 | Desert photovoltaic panel sand prevention burial device |
| CN114946582A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-08-30 | 重庆大学 | Tree planting device for desert tree planting |
-
2014
- 2014-10-06 CN CN201420572889.6U patent/CN204146122U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557452A (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2016-05-11 | 北京时代沃林科技发展有限公司 | Modularization desert tree planting robot |
| CN105475087A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-13 | 贾春燕 | Improved tree planting vehicle |
| CN105475087B (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2018-07-24 | 广德县绍升茶叶种植家庭农场 | A kind of improved Tree planting vehicle |
| CN109874633A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-14 | 武冲 | A kind of planting of plants device and its working method |
| CN110972879A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-04-10 | 石河子大学 | A tree planter for changing seedlings in a cylindrical coordinate system |
| CN111456499A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-28 | 宁波市路棠电子科技有限公司 | Desert photovoltaic panel sand prevention burial device |
| CN111456499B (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-12-18 | 中国电力工程顾问集团新能源有限公司 | Desert photovoltaic panel sand prevention burial device |
| CN114946582A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-08-30 | 重庆大学 | Tree planting device for desert tree planting |
| CN114946582B (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2024-05-24 | 重庆大学 | Tree planting device for desert tree planting |
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Legal Events
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|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150211 Termination date: 20161006 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |