CN103125337B - Tree mover - Google Patents
Tree mover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103125337B CN103125337B CN201310068355.XA CN201310068355A CN103125337B CN 103125337 B CN103125337 B CN 103125337B CN 201310068355 A CN201310068355 A CN 201310068355A CN 103125337 B CN103125337 B CN 103125337B
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- oil cylinder
- tree mover
- lever arm
- rotary motor
- tree
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- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a tree mover. A hydraulic travelling base is arranged on the tree mover, a lifting frame is arranged above the front portion of the base, and movable square sleeves are arranged on two sides of the lifting frame. A movable arm I and a movable arm II are connected on two sides of the movable square sleeves. An oil cylinder I is arranged upwards in the middle of the lifting frame. A connecting rod is arranged between the movable arm I and the movable arm II. An oil cylinder II is arranged between the connecting rod and the lifting frame. Hydraulic rotary motor assemblies, a high-speed impact pump and a crescent-moon-shaped shovel are connected with the ends of the movable arm I and the movable arm II respectively. A hydraulic rotary motor is arranged above the rear portion of the base. The hydraulic rotary motor is fixedly connected with the lower portion of an oil cylinder IV. A universal movable plug is connected with the upper portion of the oil cylinder IV. An oil cylinder V and an oil cylinder telescopic arm are sequentially connected with the universal movable plug. A lifting hook is arranged at an end of the oil cylinder telescopic arm. Since the whole operating process of the tree mover is fully mechanized, time and labor are saving; the tree mover can be operated on any complicated landforms, especially on frozen layers of firm grounds; and the tree mover has great popularization and application value.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of machine digging tree, especially can excavate the tree mover of transplanting for various seeds, nursery stock easily.
Background technology
at present, dig the plant machinery of trees of cave both at home and abroad corresponding less, move tree, be mostly utilize hand digging when digging tree, manual straw rope wrapping, larger trees also need with crane, not only time-consuming, and efficiency is low, and cost is high, and survival rate is also very low.External tree mover is expensive, and the native ball dug is taper, and type is comparatively large, and the root system of tree is few, and outside native land, tree mover is not suitable with national conditions and the market of China.Especially garden, the nursery line-spacing of China is narrow, be not also once dug by tree, the diameter selecting trees digs, thus the wide demand that can meet user not at all of this tree mover, can only dig the nursery that line-spacing is wider, tree mover industry does not also have good solution at home at present
Summary of the invention
in garden, nursery, dig in narrow row the problem that tree can only utilize spade manual work to solve, the invention provides a kind of tree mover, this tree mover is all Fully-mechanized operation in the whole course of work, volume can I large, structure is simple, cost is low, cheap, saving of labor, save time, laborsaving, can in the landform operation of any complexity, particularly hard place freezes layer, all operation can dig tree, transplants.This machine also has the function of entrucking, and all adjustable all around when digging tree, entrucking hanger frame rotating 360 degree, can promote more than 3 meters high, has very large application value.
the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this tree mover is provided with a hydraulic moving chassis, the front upper on chassis is provided with elevator platform, two side-to-side anastomosis of elevator platform are provided with activity square set, the side of activity square set is connected to the lever arm I and lever arm II that automatically can regulate width, the middle part of elevator platform is upwards provided with oil cylinder I, connecting rod is provided with between lever arm I and lever arm II, oil cylinder II is provided with between connecting rod and elevator platform, lever arm I is connected with hydraulic rotary motor assembly with the end of lever arm II, high speed impact pump and the crescent shovel of various model can be changed according to trees size, the shovel actinal surface of crescent shovel is installed to dead ahead or installs towards left and right directions, high speed impact pump is by hydraulic oil pipe oiling, the end of lever arm II is connected with oil cylinder III downwards, seat and workbench is provided with above the middle part on chassis, workbench is provided with the hand push button that can control each cylinder efficient and controls the control lever shaft that tree mover turns to, the rear upper on chassis is provided with hydraulic rotary motor, the bottom of hydraulic rotary motor and oil cylinder IV is fixedly linked, the top of oil cylinder IV is connected with Universal active plug, Universal active plug is connected to oil cylinder V and oil cylinder telescopic arm successively, the end of oil cylinder telescopic arm is provided with suspension hook.
the front end of described crescent shovel is provided with conical tooth.
the hydraulic rotary motor assembly of described crescent shovel rotation place and high speed impact pump also can change two oil cylinder opposites into and install, and also can reach effect same.
when digging tree, crescent shovel is answered back forward, aim at trunk during work and walk about forward, trunk is positioned at crescent shovel center to fall earthward, then with a rope sling, trunk is hung on suspension hook, be used for lifting, prevent trunk askew, crescent shovel rotates the ground to opposite bottom incision trunk, and then holds ball bottom trunk, and manipulation oil cylinder I and oil cylinder III are mentioned the tree ball dug up and departed from ground, be put into tree well side, then withdraw from, wrap up simultaneously, after completing trees wrapping, get final product entrucking.
described tree mover, small-sized tree mover just can dig the trees of a diameter 5-15 centimeters for one minute, and large-scale tree mover just can dig the trees of a diameter more than 20-30 centimeters for two to three minutes.
the invention has the beneficial effects as follows, this tree mover is all Fully-mechanized operation in the whole course of work, volume can I large, structure is simple, cost is low, cheap, saving of labor, save time, laborsaving, can in the landform operation of any complexity, particularly hard place freezes layer, all operation can dig tree, transplants.This machine also has the function of entrucking, and all adjustable all around when digging tree, entrucking hanger frame rotating 360 degree, can promote more than 3 meters high, has very large application value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
fig. 1 is structural principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
fig. 2 is the structural representation of crescent shovel.
in figure, 1. oil cylinder telescopic arm, 2. oil cylinder V, 3. Universal active plug, 4. hydraulic rotary motor, 5. oil cylinder IV, 6. seat, 7. workbench, 8. chassis, 9. lever arm II, 10. crescent shovel, 11. hydraulic oil pipes, 13. oil cylinder III, 14. hydraulic rotary motor assemblies, 15. high speed impact pumps, 16. lever arm I, 17. activity square sets, 18. oil cylinders II, 19. elevator platforms, 20. oil cylinder I, 21. suspension hooks.
Embodiment
in the drawings, this tree mover is provided with a hydraulic moving chassis 8, the front upper on chassis 8 is provided with elevator platform 19, two side-to-side anastomosis of elevator platform 19 are provided with activity square set 17, the side of activity square set 17 is connected to the lever arm I 16 and lever arm II 9 that automatically can regulate width, the middle part of elevator platform 19 is upwards provided with oil cylinder I 20, connecting rod is provided with between lever arm I 16 and lever arm II 9, oil cylinder II 18 is provided with between connecting rod and elevator platform 19, lever arm I 16 is connected with hydraulic rotary motor assembly 14 with the end of lever arm II 9, high speed impact the pump 15 and crescent shovel 10 of various model can be changed according to trees size, the shovel actinal surface of crescent shovel 10 is installed to dead ahead or installs towards left and right directions, high speed impact pump 15 is by hydraulic oil pipe 11 oiling, the end of lever arm II 9 is connected with oil cylinder III 13 downwards, seat 6 and workbench 7 is provided with above the middle part on chassis 8, workbench 7 is provided with the hand push button that can control each cylinder efficient and controls the control lever shaft that tree mover turns to, the rear upper on chassis 8 is provided with hydraulic rotary motor 4, hydraulic rotary motor 4 is fixedly linked with the bottom of oil cylinder IV 5, the top of oil cylinder IV 5 is connected with Universal active plug 3, Universal active plug 3 is connected to oil cylinder V 2 and oil cylinder telescopic arm 1 successively, the end of oil cylinder telescopic arm 1 is provided with suspension hook 21.
the front end of described crescent shovel 10 is provided with conical tooth.
the hydraulic rotary motor assembly 14 of described crescent shovel 10 rotation place and high speed impact pump 15 also can change two oil cylinder opposites into and install, and also can reach effect same.
when digging tree, crescent shovel 10 is answered back forward, aim at trunk during work to walk about forward, trunk is positioned at crescent shovel 10 center to fall earthward, then with a rope sling, trunk is hung on suspension hook 21, be used for lifting, prevent trunk askew, crescent shovel 10 rotates the ground to opposite bottom incision trunk, and then holds ball bottom trunk, and manipulation oil cylinder I 20 and oil cylinder III 13 are mentioned the tree ball dug up and departed from ground, be put into tree well side, then withdraw from, wrap up simultaneously, after completing trees wrapping, get final product entrucking.
described tree mover, small-sized tree mover just can dig the trees of a diameter 5-15 centimeters for one minute, and large-scale tree mover just can dig the trees of a diameter more than 20-30 centimeters for two to three minutes.
Claims (3)
1. tree mover, this tree mover is provided with a hydraulic moving chassis (8), the front upper on chassis (8) is provided with elevator platform (19), two side-to-side anastomosis of elevator platform (19) are provided with activity square set (17), the side of activity square set (17) is connected to the lever arm I (16) and lever arm II (9) that automatically can regulate width, the middle part of elevator platform (19) is upwards provided with oil cylinder I (20), connecting rod is provided with between lever arm I (16) and lever arm II (9), oil cylinder II (18) is provided with between connecting rod and elevator platform (19), seat (6) and workbench (7) is provided with above the middle part on chassis (8), workbench (7) is provided with the hand push button that can control each cylinder efficient and controls the control lever shaft that tree mover turns to, the rear upper on chassis (8) is provided with hydraulic rotary motor (4), hydraulic rotary motor (4) is fixedly linked with the bottom of oil cylinder IV (5), the top of oil cylinder IV (5) is connected with Universal active plug (3), Universal active plug (3) is connected to oil cylinder V (2) and oil cylinder telescopic arm (1) successively, the end of oil cylinder telescopic arm (1) is provided with suspension hook (21), it is characterized in that, lever arm I (16) is connected with hydraulic rotary motor assembly (14) with the end of lever arm II (9), high speed impact pump (15) and the crescent shovel (10) of various model can be changed according to trees size, the shovel actinal surface of crescent shovel (10) is installed to dead ahead or installs towards left and right directions, high speed impact pump (15) is by hydraulic oil pipe (11) oiling, the end of lever arm II (9) is connected with oil cylinder III (13) downwards.
2. tree mover according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the front end of described crescent shovel (10) is provided with conical tooth.
3. tree mover according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the hydraulic rotary motor assembly (14) of described crescent shovel (10) rotation place and high speed impact pump (15) also can change two oil cylinder opposites into and install, and also can reach effect same.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310068355.XA CN103125337B (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2013-03-05 | Tree mover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310068355.XA CN103125337B (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2013-03-05 | Tree mover |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103125337A CN103125337A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
| CN103125337B true CN103125337B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
Family
ID=48486287
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310068355.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103125337B (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2013-03-05 | Tree mover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103125337B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212201B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2023-07-18 | 北京麦克哈格国际生态环境工程科技有限公司 | Intelligent tree transplanting equipment |
| CN105580710B (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2018-04-13 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Without rail guidance formula tree mover |
| CN107345565A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-14 | 安徽三普智能重工有限公司 | A kind of power part of tree mover |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3936960A (en) * | 1974-06-10 | 1976-02-10 | Clegg Samuel E | Method and apparatus for rooted plant excavating and plant package produced thereby |
| US4979321A (en) * | 1990-01-23 | 1990-12-25 | Hall Peter J | Tree excavator |
| EP0594160A1 (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-04-27 | Karl Heitzler | Machine for use in tree nurseries, gardens and the like |
| NL1002916C2 (en) * | 1996-04-22 | 1997-10-23 | Dionisius Carolus Johannus Adr | Machine for extracting tree and roots from ground |
| CN1806514A (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2006-07-26 | 黑龙江省牡丹江林业科学研究所 | Seedling transplanter used horizontal planting bed |
| CN101023731A (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-29 | 盖斯塔尔迪克里斯蒂安及公司霍尔马克有限合伙公司 | Multifunctional machine for nursery |
| CN101536660A (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2009-09-23 | 湖州中云机械制造有限公司 | Method and device for transplanting tree in nursery |
| CN201403379Y (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-02-17 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | seedling lifting shovel |
| CN202587995U (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-12-12 | 张�浩 | Tree mover |
| CN102919097A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-02-13 | 江苏省丰垒果蔬特种机械研制有限公司 | Multifunctional tree mover without balance weight |
-
2013
- 2013-03-05 CN CN201310068355.XA patent/CN103125337B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3936960A (en) * | 1974-06-10 | 1976-02-10 | Clegg Samuel E | Method and apparatus for rooted plant excavating and plant package produced thereby |
| US4979321A (en) * | 1990-01-23 | 1990-12-25 | Hall Peter J | Tree excavator |
| EP0594160A1 (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-04-27 | Karl Heitzler | Machine for use in tree nurseries, gardens and the like |
| NL1002916C2 (en) * | 1996-04-22 | 1997-10-23 | Dionisius Carolus Johannus Adr | Machine for extracting tree and roots from ground |
| CN1806514A (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2006-07-26 | 黑龙江省牡丹江林业科学研究所 | Seedling transplanter used horizontal planting bed |
| CN101023731A (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-29 | 盖斯塔尔迪克里斯蒂安及公司霍尔马克有限合伙公司 | Multifunctional machine for nursery |
| CN201403379Y (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-02-17 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | seedling lifting shovel |
| CN101536660A (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2009-09-23 | 湖州中云机械制造有限公司 | Method and device for transplanting tree in nursery |
| CN202587995U (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-12-12 | 张�浩 | Tree mover |
| CN102919097A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-02-13 | 江苏省丰垒果蔬特种机械研制有限公司 | Multifunctional tree mover without balance weight |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103125337A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |