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CN204121597U - A kind of portable electronic medical apparatus for treating menalgia - Google Patents

A kind of portable electronic medical apparatus for treating menalgia Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204121597U
CN204121597U CN201420574512.4U CN201420574512U CN204121597U CN 204121597 U CN204121597 U CN 204121597U CN 201420574512 U CN201420574512 U CN 201420574512U CN 204121597 U CN204121597 U CN 204121597U
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audion
circuit
resistance
power supply
chip microcomputer
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杨荣骞
肖伟虎
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种便携式电子痛经治疗仪,包括无线遥控模块、电刺激控制电路、仪器与人体连接的贴片电极,无线遥控模块通过无线通信控制电刺激控制电路,电刺激控制电路输出连接至与人体连接的贴片电极,无线遥控模块包括电源部分、单片机、按键输入、射频模块和射频电源管理电路,电刺激控制电路包括可充电电源、单片机、无线接收模块、升压电路、脉冲输出电路和输出反馈电路。无线遥控模块用于发射电刺激模式和强度控制信号,升压电路根据遥控器强度控制信号升压到预设值,脉冲输出电路根据遥控器模式选择信号输出预设波形,输出反馈电路根据采用结果的高低电平判断是否在输出状态,选择不同模式和强度。具有使用方便和治疗效果好等优点。

The utility model discloses a portable electronic dysmenorrhea treatment instrument, which comprises a wireless remote control module, an electric stimulation control circuit, a patch electrode connected to the instrument and a human body, the wireless remote control module controls the electric stimulation control circuit through wireless communication, and the electric stimulation control circuit is connected to To the patch electrodes connected to the human body, the wireless remote control module includes a power supply, single-chip microcomputer, key input, radio frequency module and radio frequency power management circuit, and the electric stimulation control circuit includes a rechargeable power supply, a single-chip microcomputer, a wireless receiving module, a boost circuit, and a pulse output circuit and output feedback circuit. The wireless remote control module is used to transmit the electric stimulation mode and intensity control signal, the boost circuit boosts the voltage to the preset value according to the remote control intensity control signal, the pulse output circuit outputs the preset waveform according to the remote control mode selection signal, and the output feedback circuit according to the result The high and low level judge whether it is in the output state, and choose different modes and strengths. The utility model has the advantages of convenient use, good therapeutic effect and the like.

Description

一种便携式电子痛经治疗仪A portable electronic dysmenorrhea treatment instrument

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种电子治疗仪器技术,特别涉及一种便携式电子痛经治疗仪。The utility model relates to an electronic treatment instrument technology, in particular to a portable electronic treatment instrument for dysmenorrhea.

背景技术Background technique

痛经是一种常见的妇科病,给患者工作、生活带来诸多不便。目前,该类治疗仪多采用控制按键和电刺激电路一体设计。这种设计使得患者不能方便的在公共场合设置刺激参数,无法在公共场合使用,对使用的场所造成了很大的限制,该类治疗仪的体积通常比较大,对于携带使用相当不方便。Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological disease, which brings a lot of inconvenience to patients' work and life. At present, this type of therapeutic apparatus mostly adopts an integrated design of control buttons and electric stimulation circuits. This design makes it impossible for patients to conveniently set stimulation parameters in public places and cannot be used in public places, which greatly restricts the places used. Such therapeutic instruments are usually relatively large in size and quite inconvenient to carry and use.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的缺点与不足,提供一种便携式电子痛经治疗仪,该便携式电子痛经治疗仪利用了现有技术中的无线遥控模块、射频模块和与单片机相关的控制技术,通过对特定部位进行电刺激,以达到缓解和治疗痛经的目的,并且,该治疗仪的形状小巧、操作简单,方便随身携带。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a portable electronic dysmenorrhea treatment instrument, which utilizes the wireless remote control module, the radio frequency module and the control technology related to the single-chip microcomputer in the prior art , to achieve the purpose of relieving and treating dysmenorrhea by performing electrical stimulation on specific parts, and the therapeutic instrument is small in shape, easy to operate, and convenient to carry around.

本实用新型的目的通过下述技术方案实现:一种便携式电子痛经治疗仪,可以包括:无线遥控模块、电刺激控制电路、仪器与人体连接的贴片电极,无线遥控模块通过无线通信控制电刺激控制电路,电刺激控制电路输出连接至与人体连接的贴片电极,所述无线遥控模块包括电源部分、单片机、按键输入、射频模块和射频电源管理电路,所述电刺激控制电路包括可充电电源、单片机、无线接收模块、升压电路、脉冲输出电路和输出反馈电路;无线遥控模块用于发射电刺激模式和强度控制信号,升压电路根据遥控器强度控制信号升压到预设值,脉冲输出电路根据遥控器模式选择信号输出预设波形,输出反馈电路根据采用结果的高低电平判断是否在输出状态。The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a portable electronic dysmenorrhea treatment instrument can include: a wireless remote control module, an electric stimulation control circuit, a patch electrode connected to the instrument and the human body, and the wireless remote control module controls the electric stimulation through wireless communication Control circuit, the output of the electric stimulation control circuit is connected to the patch electrode connected to the human body, the wireless remote control module includes a power supply part, a single-chip microcomputer, a key input, a radio frequency module and a radio frequency power management circuit, and the electric stimulation control circuit includes a rechargeable power supply , single-chip microcomputer, wireless receiving module, boost circuit, pulse output circuit and output feedback circuit; the wireless remote control module is used to transmit electric stimulation mode and intensity control signal, and the boost circuit boosts the voltage to the preset value according to the intensity control signal of the remote control, and the pulse The output circuit outputs a preset waveform according to the mode selection signal of the remote controller, and the output feedback circuit judges whether it is in the output state according to the high or low level of the adopted result.

所述无线遥控模块可以包括电源部分、单片机、按键输入、射频模块和射频电源管理电路,所述电源部分采用BL8530电源管理将3V纽扣电池升压至3.3V输出,电源输出与单片机、按键输入、射频输出控制电路和射频电源管理电路连接;按键输入与单片机连接,单片机与射频模块连接,射频电源管理电路控制管脚与单片机连接。按键输出控制信号至单片机,单片机将按键输入信号转换为2.4GHz频段射频通信格式输出至射频模块,射频模块发射信号,射频电源管理电路控制射频模块电源输入;所述射频模块采用2.4GHz频段射频模块24L01实现无线信号。Described wireless remote control module can comprise power part, single-chip microcomputer, key input, radio frequency module and radio frequency power management circuit, described power part adopts BL8530 power management to boost 3V button battery to 3.3V output, power output and single-chip microcomputer, key input, The radio frequency output control circuit is connected with the radio frequency power management circuit; the button input is connected with the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer is connected with the radio frequency module, and the control pin of the radio frequency power supply management circuit is connected with the single chip microcomputer. The button outputs the control signal to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip computer converts the button input signal into a 2.4GHz frequency band radio frequency communication format and outputs it to the radio frequency module, the radio frequency module transmits the signal, and the radio frequency power management circuit controls the power input of the radio frequency module; the radio frequency module adopts a 2.4GHz frequency band radio frequency module 24L01 realizes wireless signal.

所述射频电源管理电路可以包括:第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3和第一场效应管Q1;其中,单片机的引脚端VCC_OUT_CTRL分别通过第一电阻R1和第三电阻R3连接到电源和第一场效应管Q1的栅极,第一场效应管Q1的栅极通过第二电阻R2与电源连接,第一场效应管Q1的源极连接到电源,射频电源管理电路的输出端VCC_OUT由第一场效应管Q1的漏极引出。The radio frequency power management circuit may include: a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3 and a first field effect transistor Q1; wherein, the pin terminal VCC_OUT_CTRL of the single-chip microcomputer passes through the first resistor R1 and the third resistor R3 respectively Connected to the power supply and the gate of the first field effect transistor Q1, the gate of the first field effect transistor Q1 is connected to the power supply through the second resistor R2, the source of the first field effect transistor Q1 is connected to the power supply, and the radio frequency power management circuit The output terminal VCC_OUT is drawn out from the drain of the first field effect transistor Q1.

所述电刺激控制电路可以包括可充电电源、单片机、无线接收模块、升压电路、脉冲输出电路和输出反馈电路;可充电电源输出与各个模块连接,无线接收模块连接到单片机,单片机控制管脚分别连接到升压电路和脉冲输出电路,升压电路输出连接到脉冲输出电路,脉冲输出电路连接到与人体连接电极,脉冲输出电路与反馈电路连接,反馈电路输出连接单片机ADC采样端口;所述电刺激控制电路采用内置3.7V可充电电池,所述采用充电电池BL4050充电管理,电源输出采用BL8564电源管理将电源电压降至3.3V。The electrical stimulation control circuit may include a rechargeable power supply, a single-chip microcomputer, a wireless receiving module, a boost circuit, a pulse output circuit and an output feedback circuit; the output of the rechargeable power supply is connected to each module, the wireless receiving module is connected to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer controls pins Connect to the boost circuit and the pulse output circuit respectively, the boost circuit output is connected to the pulse output circuit, the pulse output circuit is connected to the electrode connected to the human body, the pulse output circuit is connected to the feedback circuit, and the feedback circuit output is connected to the single-chip ADC sampling port; The electrical stimulation control circuit uses a built-in 3.7V rechargeable battery, and the rechargeable battery BL4050 is used for charging management, and the power output uses BL8564 power management to reduce the power supply voltage to 3.3V.

所述升压电路可以包括:第一三极管Q2、第二三极管Q3、第三三极管Q4、第四三极管Q5和第五三极管Q6;单片机控制管脚PWM通过电阻连接到第一三极管Q2的基极和第二三极管Q3的基极,电源通过第一三极管Q2和第二三极管Q3串联到地;第一三极管Q2和第二三极管Q3的发射极连接到第三三极管Q4和第四三极管Q5的基极,第三三极管Q4和第四三极管Q5并联,发射极接地,集电极通过电感连接到电源,集电极通过二极管连接到电容C1的正端,电容C1的负端连接到地,升压电路输出由二极管负端引出;输出通过电阻连接到第五三极管Q6的集电极,第五三极管Q6的发射极连接到地,第五三极管Q6的基极通过电阻连接到单片机控制管脚ZERO。The boost circuit may include: a first triode Q2, a second triode Q3, a third triode Q4, a fourth triode Q5 and a fifth triode Q6; the microcontroller control pin PWM passes through a resistor Connected to the base of the first transistor Q2 and the base of the second transistor Q3, the power supply is connected in series to the ground through the first transistor Q2 and the second transistor Q3; the first transistor Q2 and the second The emitter of the transistor Q3 is connected to the bases of the third transistor Q4 and the fourth transistor Q5, the third transistor Q4 and the fourth transistor Q5 are connected in parallel, the emitter is grounded, and the collector is connected through an inductor To the power supply, the collector is connected to the positive terminal of the capacitor C1 through a diode, the negative terminal of the capacitor C1 is connected to the ground, the output of the booster circuit is drawn from the negative terminal of the diode; the output is connected to the collector of the fifth transistor Q6 through a resistor, the first The emitter of the fifth triode Q6 is connected to the ground, and the base of the fifth triode Q6 is connected to the control pin ZERO of the microcontroller through a resistor.

所述脉冲输出电路可以包括:单片机,单片机波形输出控制信号WAVE1、WAVE2、WAVE3和WAVE4分别与第六三极管Q7、第八三极管Q9、第十三极管Q11和第十二三极管Q13的发射极连接,第六三极管Q7、第八三极管Q9、第十三极管Q11和第十二三极管Q13的基极通过电阻连接到电源,第六三极管Q7、第八三极管Q9、第十三极管Q11和第十二三极管Q13的集电极通过电阻分别连接到第七三极管Q8、第九三极管Q10、第十一三极管Q12和第十三三极管Q14的基极;升压电路输出连接到第七三极管Q8和第十一三极管Q12的集电极,并通过电阻分别连接到第七三极管Q8和第十一三极管Q12的基极,第七三极管Q8和第十一三极管Q12的集电极分别与第九三极管Q10和第十三三极管Q14的发射极连接,第九三极管Q10和第十三Q14的集电极通过电阻连接到地,脉冲输出电路由第七三极管Q8和第十一三极管Q12的集电极引出。The pulse output circuit may include: a single-chip microcomputer, and the waveform output control signals WAVE1, WAVE2, WAVE3 and WAVE4 of the single-chip microcomputer are connected with the sixth triode Q7, the eighth triode Q9, the thirteenth triode Q11 and the twelfth triode respectively. The emitter of the transistor Q13 is connected, the bases of the sixth transistor Q7, the eighth transistor Q9, the thirteenth transistor Q11 and the twelfth transistor Q13 are connected to the power supply through a resistor, and the sixth transistor Q7 The collectors of the eighth triode Q9, the thirteenth triode Q11, and the twelfth triode Q13 are respectively connected to the seventh triode Q8, the ninth triode Q10, and the eleventh triode Q8 through resistors. The bases of Q12 and the thirteenth triode Q14; the output of the boost circuit is connected to the collectors of the seventh triode Q8 and the eleventh triode Q12, and are connected to the seventh triode Q8 and the eleventh triode Q12 respectively through resistors. The base of the eleventh triode Q12, the collectors of the seventh triode Q8 and the eleventh triode Q12 are respectively connected to the emitters of the ninth triode Q10 and the thirteenth triode Q14, and The collectors of the ninth triode Q10 and the thirteenth triode Q14 are connected to the ground through resistors, and the pulse output circuit is led out from the collectors of the seventh triode Q8 and the eleventh triode Q12.

所述输出反馈电路第十四电阻R14、第十五电阻R15、第十六电阻R21和第十四三极管Q15,第十四三极管Q15的基极通过第十五电阻R15连接到第九三极管Q10和第十三三极管Q14的集电极,第九三极管Q10和第十三三极管Q14的集电极通过第十四电阻R14连接到地,第十四三极管Q15集电极通过第十六电阻R21连接到电源,第十四三极管Q15的发射极连接到地,反馈电路的输出由第十四三极管Q15的集电极引出至单片机A/D采样端。In the output feedback circuit, the fourteenth resistor R14, the fifteenth resistor R15, the sixteenth resistor R21 and the fourteenth transistor Q15, the base of the fourteenth transistor Q15 is connected to the first transistor through the fifteenth resistor R15 The collectors of the ninth triode Q10 and the thirteenth triode Q14, the collectors of the ninth triode Q10 and the thirteenth triode Q14 are connected to the ground through the fourteenth resistor R14, and the fourteenth triode The collector of Q15 is connected to the power supply through the sixteenth resistor R21, the emitter of the fourteenth triode Q15 is connected to the ground, and the output of the feedback circuit is drawn from the collector of the fourteenth triode Q15 to the A/D sampling terminal of the single-chip microcomputer .

本实用新型相对于现有技术具有如下的优点及效果:采用可选择模式和可调强度的电刺激对特定部位进行刺激,实现缓解和治疗痛经;采用无线遥控选择电刺激模式和调节电刺激强度,方便的在公众场合使用。本实用新型的便携式电子痛经治疗仪的携带和使用相当方便,能够有效的缓减痛经,对于治疗痛经的治疗效果非常好。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and effects: selectable mode and adjustable intensity electric stimulation are used to stimulate specific parts to relieve and treat dysmenorrhea; wireless remote control is used to select electric stimulation mode and adjust electric stimulation intensity , convenient to use in public places. The portable electronic dysmenorrhea treatment instrument of the utility model is quite convenient to carry and use, can effectively relieve dysmenorrhea, and has a very good therapeutic effect on treating dysmenorrhea.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的仪器结构框图。Fig. 1 is the instrument structural block diagram of the present utility model.

图2是本实用新型的仪器射频电源管理电路原理图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the radio frequency power supply management circuit of the utility model.

图3是本实用新型的仪器升压电路原理图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the instrument boosting circuit of the present invention.

图4是本实用新型的仪器脉冲输出电路和反馈电路原理图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the instrument pulse output circuit and feedback circuit of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合实施例及附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的描述,但本实用新型的实施方式不限于此。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the implementation of the utility model is not limited thereto.

实施例Example

如图1所示,一种便携式电子痛经治疗仪,包括:遥控电路板、电刺激电路板和与人体连接电极,所述遥控电路板和电刺激电路板分别安装在两个壳体内。所述遥控电路板包括按键输入、单片机、射频电源管理电路和无线发射,所述电刺激电路板包括无线接收、单片机、升压电路、脉冲输出电路和输出反馈电路。所述按键输入与单片机连接,所述无线发射与单片机控制管脚连接,所述射频电源管理电路与单片机控制管脚连接,所述射频电源管理电路输出与无线发射电源连接;所述无线接收与单片机连接,单片机控制管脚分别与升压电路和脉冲输出电路,升压电路输出与脉冲输出电路连接,脉冲输出电路通过反馈电路与单片机采样端口连接,脉冲输出电路和与人体连接电极连接。其中:As shown in Figure 1, a kind of portable electronic dysmenorrhea treatment instrument comprises: remote control circuit board, electric stimulation circuit board and connect electrode with human body, described remote control circuit board and electric stimulation circuit board are respectively installed in two housings. The remote control circuit board includes key input, single-chip microcomputer, radio frequency power management circuit and wireless transmission, and the electrical stimulation circuit board includes wireless reception, single-chip microcomputer, boost circuit, pulse output circuit and output feedback circuit. The button input is connected to the single-chip microcomputer, the wireless transmission is connected to the control pin of the single-chip microcomputer, the radio frequency power management circuit is connected to the control pin of the single-chip microcomputer, the output of the radio frequency power management circuit is connected to the wireless transmission power supply; the wireless reception and The single-chip microcomputer is connected, the single-chip microcomputer control pin is respectively connected with the boost circuit and the pulse output circuit, the boost circuit output is connected with the pulse output circuit, the pulse output circuit is connected with the single-chip microcomputer sampling port through the feedback circuit, and the pulse output circuit is connected with the human body connection electrode. in:

所述遥控电路板使用3V纽扣电池供电,采用BL8530电源管理升压至3.3V。The remote control circuit board is powered by a 3V button battery, which is boosted to 3.3V by BL8530 power management.

所述电刺激控制电路板采用内置3.7V可充电电池,充电电池BL4050充电管理,电源输出采用BL8564电源管理将电源电压降至3.3V。The electrical stimulation control circuit board adopts a built-in 3.7V rechargeable battery, and the rechargeable battery BL4050 is used for charging management, and the power output adopts BL8564 power management to reduce the power supply voltage to 3.3V.

所述单片机采用SN8P2722A芯片,所述无线发射和无线接收模块采用2.4GHz频段射频模块24L01。The single-chip microcomputer adopts SN8P2722A chip, and the wireless transmitting and wireless receiving module adopts 2.4GHz frequency band radio frequency module 24L01.

所述单片机采用C8051F310,C8051F310芯片具有A/D转换器。The single-chip microcomputer adopts C8051F310, and the C8051F310 chip has an A/D converter.

如图2所示,所述射频电源管理电路控制管脚VCC_OUT_CTRL与单片机控制管脚连接,VCC_OUT_CTRL分别通过第一电阻R1和第三电阻R3连接到电源和第一场效应管Q1的栅极,第一场效应管Q1的栅极通过第二电阻R2与电源连接,第一场效应管Q1的源极连接到电源,射频电源管理电路的输出端VCC_OUT由第一场效应管Q1的漏极引出;通过控制单片机控制管脚VCC_OUT_CTRL的高低电平使得第一场效应管Q1出现导通和断开状态,达到开关效果;当单片机控制管脚VCC_OUT_CTRL输出低电平时,第一场效应管Q1导通,射频电源管理电路输出VCC_OUT输出3.3V,当单片机控制管脚VCC_OUT_CTRL输出高电平,VCC_OUT无输出。As shown in FIG. 2, the control pin VCC_OUT_CTRL of the radio frequency power management circuit is connected to the control pin of the single-chip microcomputer, and VCC_OUT_CTRL is respectively connected to the power supply and the gate of the first field effect transistor Q1 through the first resistor R1 and the third resistor R3. The gate of the field effect transistor Q1 is connected to the power supply through the second resistor R2, the source of the first field effect transistor Q1 is connected to the power supply, and the output terminal VCC_OUT of the radio frequency power management circuit is drawn out from the drain of the first field effect transistor Q1; By controlling the high and low levels of the single-chip microcomputer control pin VCC_OUT_CTRL, the first field effect transistor Q1 is turned on and off to achieve a switching effect; when the single-chip microcomputer control pin VCC_OUT_CTRL outputs a low level, the first field effect transistor Q1 is turned on, The RF power management circuit outputs VCC_OUT and outputs 3.3V. When the microcontroller control pin VCC_OUT_CTRL outputs high level, VCC_OUT has no output.

如图3所示,所述升压电路包括第一三极管Q2、第二三极管Q3、第三三极管Q4、第四三极管Q5和第五三极管Q6;单片机控制管脚PWM通过电阻连接到第一三极管Q2、第二三极管Q3的基极,电源通过第一三极管Q2、第二三极管Q3串联到地;第一三极管Q2和第二三极管Q3发射极连接到第三三极管Q4、第四三极管Q5基极,第三三极管Q4、第四三极管Q5并联,发射极接地,集电极通过电感连接到电源,集电极通过二极管连接到电容C1正端,电容负端连接到地,升压电路输出由二极管负端引出;输出通过电阻连接到第五三极管Q6的集电极,第五三极管Q6的发射极连接到地,第五三极管Q6的基极通过电阻连接到单片机控制管脚ZERO。As shown in Figure 3, the boost circuit includes a first transistor Q2, a second transistor Q3, a third transistor Q4, a fourth transistor Q5 and a fifth transistor Q6; Pin PWM is connected to the bases of the first triode Q2 and the second triode Q3 through a resistor, and the power supply is connected in series to the ground through the first triode Q2 and the second triode Q3; the first triode Q2 and the second triode The emitter of the second transistor Q3 is connected to the base of the third transistor Q4 and the fourth transistor Q5, the third transistor Q4 and the fourth transistor Q5 are connected in parallel, the emitter is grounded, and the collector is connected to the Power supply, the collector is connected to the positive terminal of capacitor C1 through a diode, the negative terminal of the capacitor is connected to the ground, the output of the boost circuit is drawn from the negative terminal of the diode; the output is connected to the collector of the fifth transistor Q6 through a resistor, and the fifth transistor The emitter of Q6 is connected to the ground, and the base of the fifth transistor Q6 is connected to the control pin ZERO of the microcontroller through a resistor.

升压电路的工作原理是利用电感和电容的储能特性,通过单片机产生的脉冲信号控制三极管开关电路的通断,到达升压的目的。升压电路的一个周期的过程是:当控制管脚PMW输出在高电平Th期间,第一场效应管Q1、第一三极管Q2、第二三极管Q3和第三三极管Q4组成的开关电路导通,电感电流逐渐增大,在高电平Th期间结束时,电感电流达到最大;在制管脚PMW输出在低电平Tl期间,三极管开关电路截止,电感通过二极管向电容C1充电,电容C1正极电压升高,直至电感储能完全释放,在这样一个周期结束时电容C1电压达到最大。升压电路重复上述过程达到升压效果,调节控制管脚PMW输出脉冲的占空比可以控制输出电压的大小。本实施例通过控制Th不变,改变Tl大小从而改变单位时间充电次数,以达到控制升压输出大小,当减小Tl时,单位时间充电次数增加,输出电源升高;当增大Tl时,单位时间充电次数减小时,输出电源降低。单片机控制管脚ZERO用以升压电路输出清零,升压电路工作状态中保持低电平,当改变升压大小时,在改变Tl操作前,ZERO输出低电平,对升压电路输出清零,防止更改Tl后升压电路输出电压出现急剧上升。The working principle of the boost circuit is to use the energy storage characteristics of the inductor and capacitor to control the on-off of the triode switch circuit through the pulse signal generated by the microcontroller to achieve the purpose of boosting. The process of one cycle of the boost circuit is: when the output of the control pin PMW is at a high level Th, the first field effect transistor Q1, the first transistor Q2, the second transistor Q3 and the third transistor Q4 The formed switch circuit is turned on, and the inductance current increases gradually. At the end of the high-level Th period, the inductance current reaches the maximum; during the low-level Tl period of the output of the pin PMW, the triode switch circuit is cut off, and the inductance passes through the diode to the capacitor. C1 is charged, and the positive voltage of capacitor C1 rises until the energy stored in the inductor is completely released. At the end of such a cycle, the voltage of capacitor C1 reaches the maximum. The boost circuit repeats the above process to achieve a boost effect, and the output voltage can be controlled by adjusting the duty cycle of the output pulse of the control pin PMW. In this embodiment, by controlling Th to be constant and changing the size of T1, the number of times of charging per unit time is changed, so as to control the boost output size. When T1 is reduced, the number of times of charging per unit time increases, and the output power increases; when T1 is increased, When the charging times per unit time decrease, the output power decreases. The MCU control pin ZERO is used to clear the output of the boost circuit, and the boost circuit keeps a low level in the working state. When changing the boost size, before changing the Tl operation, ZERO outputs a low level to clear the output of the boost circuit. Zero, to prevent a sharp rise in the output voltage of the booster circuit after changing Tl.

如图4所所示,所述脉冲输出电路包括单片机,单片机波形输出控制信号WAVE1、WAVE2、WAVE3和WAVE4分别与三极管第六三极管Q7、第八三极管Q9、第十三极管Q11和第十二三极管Q13发射极连接,第六三极管Q7、第八三极管Q9、第十三极管Q11和第十二三极管Q13基极通过电阻连接到电源,第六三极管Q7、第八三极管Q9、第十三极管Q11和第十二三极管Q13集电极通过电阻分别连接到第七三极管Q8、第九三极管Q10、第十一三极管Q12和第十三三极管Q14的基极;升压电路输出通过电阻分别连接到第七三极管Q8和第十一三极管Q12的基极,第七三极管Q8和第十一三极管Q12集电极连接到升压电路输出,第七三极管Q8和第十一三极管Q12集电极分别与第九三极管Q10和第十三三极管Q14发射极连接,第九三极管Q10和第十三三极管Q14集电极通过电阻连接到地,脉冲输出电路由第七三极管Q8和第十一三极管Q12集电极引出。As shown in Figure 4, the pulse output circuit includes a single-chip microcomputer, and the waveform output control signals WAVE1, WAVE2, WAVE3 and WAVE4 of the single-chip microcomputer are connected with the sixth transistor Q7, the eighth transistor Q9, and the thirteenth transistor Q11 respectively. It is connected to the emitter of the twelfth triode Q13, the bases of the sixth triode Q7, the eighth triode Q9, the thirteenth transistor Q11 and the twelfth triode Q13 are connected to the power supply through a resistor, and the sixth Transistor Q7, eighth triode Q9, thirteenth triode Q11 and twelfth triode Q13 collectors are respectively connected to seventh triode Q8, ninth triode Q10, eleventh triode Q13 through resistors. The bases of the triode Q12 and the thirteenth triode Q14; the output of the booster circuit is connected to the bases of the seventh triode Q8 and the eleventh triode Q12 through resistors, and the seventh triode Q8 and The collector of the eleventh triode Q12 is connected to the output of the booster circuit, the collectors of the seventh triode Q8 and the eleventh triode Q12 are respectively connected to the emitters of the ninth triode Q10 and the thirteenth triode Q14 connection, the collectors of the ninth triode Q10 and the thirteenth triode Q14 are connected to the ground through a resistor, and the pulse output circuit is drawn from the collectors of the seventh triode Q8 and the eleventh triode Q12.

脉冲输出电路工作机制是:当WAVE1和WAVE4为高电平,WAVE2和WAVE3为低电平时,第八三极管Q9、第九三极管Q10、第十三极管Q11和第十一三极管Q12导通,输出反向脉冲;当WAVE1和WAVE4为低电平,WAVE2和WAVE3为高电平时,第六三极管Q7、第七三极管Q8、第十二三极管Q13和第十三三极管Q14导通,输出正向脉冲;脉冲输出电路将升压电路升压后的较高电压调整为预设波形。这样通过控制WAVE1、WAVE2、WAVE3和WAVE4的高低电平组合可以得到输出不同频率的双向或单向脉冲。当遥控器选择刺激模式后,控制管脚WAVE1、WAVE2、WAVE3和WAVE4输出预设好的波形,将升压后电压调整为预设波形脉冲输出。脉冲输出电路连接到与人体连接的两个表面电极,电极贴到特定位置进行电刺激,到达缓解和治疗痛经目的。The working mechanism of the pulse output circuit is: when WAVE1 and WAVE4 are high level, and WAVE2 and WAVE3 are low level, the eighth triode Q9, the ninth triode Q10, the thirteenth triode Q11 and the eleventh triode The tube Q12 is turned on, and the reverse pulse is output; when WAVE1 and WAVE4 are at low level, and WAVE2 and WAVE3 are at high level, the sixth triode Q7, the seventh triode Q8, the twelfth triode Q13 and the The thirteen triode Q14 is turned on and outputs positive pulses; the pulse output circuit adjusts the higher voltage boosted by the booster circuit to a preset waveform. In this way, by controlling the combination of high and low levels of WAVE1, WAVE2, WAVE3 and WAVE4, two-way or one-way pulses with different frequencies can be output. When the remote control selects the stimulation mode, the control pins WAVE1, WAVE2, WAVE3 and WAVE4 output preset waveforms, and adjust the boosted voltage to the preset waveform pulse output. The pulse output circuit is connected to two surface electrodes connected to the human body, and the electrodes are attached to specific positions for electrical stimulation to achieve the purpose of relieving and treating dysmenorrhea.

如图4所示,所示反馈电路包括第十四电阻R14、第十五电阻R15、第十六电阻R21和第十四三极管Q15,第十四三极管Q15基极通过第十五电阻R15连接到第九三极管Q10和第十三三极管Q14的集电极,第九三极管Q10和第十三三极管Q14的集电极通过电阻连接到地,第十四三极管Q15的集电极通过电阻连接到电源,第十四三极管Q15的发射极连接到地,反馈电路输出由第十四三极管Q15的集电极引出至单片机A/D采样端。当脉冲输出电路输出正向电压时,电流经第十三三极管Q14至第十四电阻R14使得第十四三极管Q15基极电压升高,第十四三极管Q15导通,单片机采样端ADC得到第十四三极管Q15压降;当脉冲输出电路输出反向电压时,电流经第九三极管Q10至第十四电阻R14使得第十四三极管Q15的基极电压升高,第十四三极管Q15导通,单片机采样端ADC得到三极管压压降;当脉冲输出电路无输出时,第十四三极管Q15截止,单片机采样端ADC得到高电平,通过检测单片机采样端ADC输出可以监测脉冲输出电路输出的状态。As shown in Figure 4, the feedback circuit shown includes a fourteenth resistor R14, a fifteenth resistor R15, a sixteenth resistor R21 and a fourteenth triode Q15, the base of the fourteenth triode Q15 passes through the fifteenth The resistor R15 is connected to the collectors of the ninth triode Q10 and the thirteenth triode Q14, the collectors of the ninth triode Q10 and the thirteenth triode Q14 are connected to the ground through a resistor, and the fourteenth triode The collector of the tube Q15 is connected to the power supply through a resistor, the emitter of the fourteenth triode Q15 is connected to the ground, and the output of the feedback circuit is drawn to the A/D sampling terminal of the single-chip microcomputer by the collector of the fourteenth triode Q15. When the pulse output circuit outputs a forward voltage, the current passes through the thirteenth triode Q14 to the fourteenth resistor R14 to increase the base voltage of the fourteenth triode Q15, and the fourteenth triode Q15 is turned on, and the microcontroller The ADC at the sampling end obtains the voltage drop of the fourteenth triode Q15; when the pulse output circuit outputs a reverse voltage, the current passes through the ninth triode Q10 to the fourteenth resistor R14 so that the base voltage of the fourteenth triode Q15 rise, the fourteenth triode Q15 is turned on, and the ADC at the sampling end of the single-chip microcomputer obtains the voltage drop of the triode; The output state of the pulse output circuit can be monitored by detecting the ADC output of the sampling port of the single-chip microcomputer.

上述实施例为本实用新型较佳的实施方式,但本实用新型的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本实用新型的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred implementation mode of the present utility model, but the implementation mode of the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiment, and any other changes, modifications and substitutions made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model , combination, and simplification, all should be equivalent replacement methods, and are all included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a portable electronic medical apparatus for treating menalgia, it is characterized in that, comprise: the patch electrode that wireless remote control module, electricity irritation control circuit, instrument are connected with human body, described wireless remote control module controls electricity irritation control circuit by radio communication, electricity irritation control circuit exports and is connected to the patch electrode be connected with human body, it is characterized in that: electricity irritation control circuit comprises rechargable power supplies, single-chip microcomputer, wireless receiving module, booster circuit, impulse output circuit and output feedack circuit.
2. portable electronic medical apparatus for treating menalgia according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wireless remote control module comprises power pack, single-chip microcomputer, key-press input, radio-frequency module and radio-frequency power supply management circuit, described power pack adopts BL8530 power management 3V button cell to be boosted to 3.3V and exports, and power supply output single-chip microcomputer, key-press input, radio frequency output control circuit are connected with radio-frequency power supply management circuit; Key-press input is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer is connected with radio-frequency module, and radio-frequency power supply management circuit controls pin and is connected with single-chip microcomputer.
3. want the portable electronic medical apparatus for treating menalgia described in 2 according to right, it is characterized in that: described radio-frequency module adopts 2.4GHz frequency range radio-frequency module 24L01.
4. portable electronic medical apparatus for treating menalgia according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described radio-frequency power supply management circuit comprises: the first resistance (R1), the second resistance (R2), the 3rd resistance (R3) and the first field effect transistor (Q1); Wherein, the leads ends VCC_OUT_CTRL of single-chip microcomputer is connected to the grid of power supply and the first field effect transistor (Q1) respectively by the first resistance (R1) and the 3rd resistance (R3), the grid of the first field effect transistor (Q1) is connected with power supply by the second resistance (R2), the source electrode of the first field effect transistor (Q1) is connected to power supply, and the outfan VCC_OUT of radio-frequency power supply management circuit is drawn by the drain electrode of the first field effect transistor (Q1).
5. portable electronic medical apparatus for treating menalgia according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electricity irritation control circuit adopts built-in 3.7V rechargeable battery, described employing rechargeable battery BL4050 Charge Management, power supply exports and adopts BL8564 power management that supply voltage is down to 3.3V.
6. portable electronic medical apparatus for treating menalgia according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described booster circuit comprises: the first audion (Q2), the second audion (Q3), the 3rd audion (Q4), the 4th audion (Q5) and the 5th audion (Q6); Single-chip Controlling pin PWM is connected to the base stage of the first audion (Q2) and the base stage of the second audion (Q3) by resistance, and power supply is connected in series to ground by the first audion (Q2) and the second audion (Q3); The emitter stage of the first audion (Q2) and the second audion (Q3) is connected to the base stage of the 3rd audion (Q4) and the 4th audion (Q5), 3rd audion (Q4) and the parallel connection of the 4th audion (Q5), grounded emitter, colelctor electrode is connected to power supply by inductance, colelctor electrode is connected to the anode of electric capacity (C1) by diode, the negative terminal of electric capacity (C1) is connected to ground, and booster circuit exports and drawn by diode negative terminal; Export the colelctor electrode being connected to the 5th audion (Q6) by resistance, the emitter stage of the 5th audion (Q6) is connected to ground, and the base stage of the 5th audion (Q6) is connected to Single-chip Controlling pin ZERO by resistance.
7. portable electronic medical apparatus for treating menalgia according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described impulse output circuit comprises single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer wave form output control signal WAVE1, WAVE2, WAVE3 and WAVE4 respectively with the 6th audion (Q7), 8th audion (Q9), tenth audion (Q11) is connected with the emitter stage of the 12 audion (Q13), 6th audion (Q7), 8th audion (Q9), the base stage of the tenth audion (Q11) and the 12 audion (Q13) is connected to power supply by resistance, 6th audion (Q7), 8th audion (Q9), the colelctor electrode of the tenth audion (Q11) and the 12 audion (Q13) is connected respectively to the 7th audion (Q8) by resistance, 9th audion (Q10), the base stage of the 11 audion (Q12) and the 13 audion (Q14), booster circuit exports the colelctor electrode being connected to the 7th audion (Q8) and the 11 audion (Q12), and the base stage of the 7th audion (Q8) and the 11 audion (Q12) is connected respectively to by resistance, 7th audion (Q8) is connected with the emitter stage of the 9th audion (Q10) and the 13 audion (Q14) respectively with the colelctor electrode of the 11 audion (Q12), the colelctor electrode of the 9th audion (Q10) and the 13 (Q14) is connected to ground by resistance, impulse output circuit is drawn by the colelctor electrode of the 7th audion (Q8) and the 11 audion (Q12).
8. portable electronic medical apparatus for treating menalgia according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described output feedack circuit the 14 resistance (R14), 15 resistance (R15), 16 resistance (R21) and the 14 audion (Q15), the base stage of the 14 audion (Q15) is connected to the colelctor electrode of the 9th audion (Q10) and the 13 audion (Q14) by the 15 resistance (R15), the colelctor electrode of the 9th audion (Q10) and the 13 audion (Q14) is connected to ground by the 14 resistance (R14), 14 audion (Q15) colelctor electrode is connected to power supply by the 16 resistance (R21), the emitter stage of the 14 audion (Q15) is connected to ground, the output of feedback circuit leads to Chip Microcomputer A/D sampling end by the colelctor electrode of the 14 audion (Q15).
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CN111420278A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-17 衡阳市大井医疗器械科技有限公司 Intelligent migraine therapeutic apparatus
CN111420278B (en) * 2020-04-14 2023-06-16 衡阳市大井医疗器械科技有限公司 Intelligent migraine therapeutic instrument
CN111544769A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-08-18 浙江大学 Low-power consumption neuromuscular stimulator
CN111939468A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-17 朱俊高 Neuromuscular electrical stimulation circuit and portable electrical stimulation therapeutic instrument
CN113750367A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-12-07 首都医科大学宣武医院 Rhythmicity regulator and rhythmicity regulating system

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