Breast skirt activity fixture
Technical field
This utility model belongs to medical instruments field, is specifically related to a kind of breast skirt activity fixture.
Background technology
Breast skirt is the abbreviation of closed thoracic drainage tube, and it is the important measures carrying out discharge opeing, aerofluxus in the chest disease such as hydrothorax, pneumothorax therapeutic process.Breast skirt conventional is clinically general thicker, after sew up wound, doctor needs to be fixed breast skirt by fixture, reason causes its slippage to avoid gravity tractive or patient activity to pull etc., thus brings serious complication to patient, affects the treatment of disease.Existing breast skirt fixture is fixed together with breast skirt, stature height is differed or the patient that incision site is different is fixed time, the fixed position of breast skirt fixture can not regulate, if breast skirt fixed position is incorrect, may cause the fixing shakiness of breast skirt or cause patient to feel under the weather, patient feels under the weather and then frequent activities more easily causes breast skirt to come off.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of breast skirt activity fixture that can move on breast skirt to regulate fixed position.
Providing a kind of breast skirt activity fixture to solve the problems of the technologies described above this utility model, comprising drainage tube clamping device and connecting band; Described drainage tube clamping device comprises upper clamp, lower clamp, hinge and locking mechanism; Together with described upper clamp is connected through the hinge with lower clamp, and be locked by locking mechanism; The upside of described lower clamp is provided with lower curved groove, and the downside of described upper clamp is provided with the upper arcuate groove corresponding with lower curved groove; Described connecting band is two and is separately positioned on the two ends, left and right of lower clamp.
As a kind of preferred structure of the present utility model, the screwed hole that described locking mechanism comprises lock-screw, arranges the through hole on upper clamp and be arranged on lower clamp; Described through hole is corresponding with screwed hole, and described lock-screw is connected on screwed hole through through hole.
As another kind of preferred structure of the present utility model, the screw rod that described locking mechanism comprises locking nut, is arranged on the U-shaped hole on upper clamp and is arranged on lower clamp; Described screw rod is connected with locking nut through U-shaped hole.
Further, the downside of described lower clamp is provided with protection cushion.
Further, the surface of described upper arcuate groove is provided with skid resistant course, and the surface of described lower curved groove is provided with lower skid resistant course.
Further, described upper skid resistant course and lower skid resistant course are made by elastomeric material.
Further, the width of described connecting band is 20mm ~ 50mm.
Further, described connecting band is provided with the tab for regulating length.
Further, the end of two connecting bands is respectively equipped with and connects box and be connected ZIKOU, and described connection ZIKOU can embed to be fixed on and connect in box.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this breast skirt fixture is connected through the hinge by upper clamp and lower clamp and is carried out the activity fixture that is locked by locking mechanism, when unclamping locking mechanism, arbitrarily can regulate the fixed position of drainage tube clamping device on breast skirt, differ or the patient that incision site is different to adapt to stature height; By regulating, we can move to one drainage tube clamping device and both have good fixed effect, make again on the position of patient comfort fixing, avoid breast skirt to come off; Lower curved groove and upper arcuate groove fit both can adapt to the contour structures of breast skirt, avoided damaging breast skirt by pressure, can fixed effect be made better by enlarge active surface again; Two connecting bands can connect around patient chest, are fixed drainage tube clamping device.The locking mechanism of locking screw or locking nut all can realize the secured adjusted of drainage tube clamping device, is convenient to staff's manual operation.Protection cushion can make patient feel more comfortable.Upper skid resistant course and lower skid resistant course can strengthen fixing between drainage tube clamping device and breast skirt further, avoid relative sliding occurs.Tab can make connecting band adapt to the fat or thin patient differed of stature.Connect box and be connected ZIKOU can facilitate two connecting bands carry out connection lock.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of a kind of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of another kind of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2 embodiment;
Be labeled as in figure: drainage tube clamping device 1, upper clamp 11, upper arcuate groove 111, upper skid resistant course 1111, lower clamp 12, lower curved groove 121, lower skid resistant course 1211, hinge 13, locking mechanism 14, lock-screw 141, locking nut 141 ', through hole 142, U-shaped hole 142 ', screwed hole 143, screw rod 143 ', connecting band 2, tab 21, connection box 22, connection ZIKOU 23, protection cushion 3 and breast skirt 4.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, breast skirt activity fixture, comprises drainage tube clamping device 1 and connecting band 2; Described drainage tube clamping device 1 comprises upper clamp 11, lower clamp 12, hinge 13 and locking mechanism 14; Described upper clamp 11 is linked together by hinge 13 with lower clamp 12, and is locked by locking mechanism 14; The upside of described lower clamp 12 is provided with lower curved groove 121, and the downside of described upper clamp 11 is provided with the upper arcuate groove 111 corresponding with lower curved groove 121; Described connecting band 2 is two and is separately positioned on the two ends, left and right of lower clamp 12.
Wherein, upper clamp 11 and lower clamp 12 coordinate for clamping breast skirt 4; Upper clamp 11 can rotate relative to lower clamp 12 around hinge 13, makes drainage tube clamping device 1 open to put into breast skirt 4; Locking mechanism 14 is for being locked upper clamp 11 and lower clamp 12; Lower curved groove 121 and upper arcuate groove 111 are for mating the contour structures of breast skirt 4, and avoiding flattening breast skirt 4 affects drain; Connecting band 2 on the health being wrapped in patient with fixing drainage tube clamping device 1.
Again as shown in Figure 1, as a kind of preferred structure of the present utility model, the screwed hole 143 that described locking mechanism 14 comprises lock-screw 141, arranges the through hole 142 on upper clamp 11 and be arranged on lower clamp 12; Described through hole 142 is corresponding with screwed hole 143, and described lock-screw 141 is connected on screwed hole 143 through through hole 142.Lock-screw 141 generally selects hand screw, drainage tube clamping device 1 is unclamped by screwing lock-screw 141 when medical personnel operate, choosing suitable fixed position after loading breast skirt 4, making drainage tube clamping device 1 clamp breast skirt 4 by screwing lock-screw 141 again.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, as another kind of preferred structure of the present utility model, the screw rod 143 ' that described locking mechanism 14 comprises locking nut 141 ', is arranged on the U-shaped hole 142 ' on upper clamp 11 and is arranged on lower clamp 12; Described screw rod 143 ' is connected with locking nut 141 ' through U-shaped hole 142 '; Locking nut 141 ' selects wing nut usually.
In order to avoid harder drainage tube clamping device 1 makes patient do not feel like oneself, the downside of described lower clamp 12 is provided with protection cushion 3, to improve the comfort of patient, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2; Protection cushion 3 can also increase the frictional force between this breast skirt activity fixture and patient simultaneously, and drainage tube clamping device 1 is connected after band 2 is fixed and not easily slides.
In order to strengthen fixing between drainage tube clamping device 1 and breast skirt 4 further, can not make upper clamp 11 and lower clamp 12 that breast skirt 4 is held tension on the one hand, avoiding breast skirt 4 and drainage tube clamping device 1 that relative sliding occurs on the other hand again; Concrete, the surface of described upper arcuate groove 111 is provided with skid resistant course 1111, and the surface of described lower curved groove 121 is provided with lower skid resistant course 1211, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.Described upper skid resistant course 1111 and lower skid resistant course 1211 are made by elastomeric material.
Concrete, the width of described connecting band 2 is 20mm ~ 50mm; Connecting band 2 has the contact area that certain width can increase itself and patient, improves the comfort of patient.
As shown in Figure 3, described connecting band 2 is provided with for regulating length to adapt to the tab 21 of the fat or thin patient differed of stature.Conveniently two connecting bands 2 link together, and the end of two connecting bands 2 is respectively equipped with and connects box 22 and be connected ZIKOU 23, and described connection ZIKOU 23 can embed to be fixed on and connect in box 22.
For Fig. 2 embodiment, and shown in composition graphs 3, the using method of this breast skirt activity fixture is as follows:
First, screw out locking nut 141 ' and rotate upper clamp 11 to open drainage tube clamping device 1 around hinge 13; Secondly, breast skirt 4 is loaded in the lower curved groove 121 on lower clamp 12, rotate upper clamp 11 and make the upper arcuate groove 111 on it cover breast skirt 4; Then, fitting to protect cushion 3 and patient in the appropriate location moved to by drainage tube clamping device 1 on patient body, locking nut 141 ' is installed on screw rod 143 ' and tightens; Finally, by tab 21, connecting band 2 is adjusted to suitable length, and two connecting bands 2 are enclosed at patient back by connecting box 22 and being connected ZIKOU 23 and being connected and fixed around patient chest one.