CN204079501U - A kind of integral type evaporation and crystallization system - Google Patents
A kind of integral type evaporation and crystallization system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204079501U CN204079501U CN201420450145.7U CN201420450145U CN204079501U CN 204079501 U CN204079501 U CN 204079501U CN 201420450145 U CN201420450145 U CN 201420450145U CN 204079501 U CN204079501 U CN 204079501U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of integral type evaporation and crystallization system, comprise evaporative crystallization unit, cold feed unit, heat feed unit, solid-liquid separation and mummification unit and control the automatic control unit of each unit operation; Wherein: described evaporative crystallization unit comprises evaporative crystallization room, described evaporative crystallization room comprise housing and be located at arrange successively from top to bottom in housing extraction equipment, condenser, water-recovering device, except alveolar layer, water distributor, evaporation layer and brine chamber; Described cold feed unit comprises refrigerated heat exchanger and cold recycle pump, and described heat exchange feed unit comprises and heats interchanger and bittern recycle pump, and described solid-liquid separation and mummification unit comprise solid-liquid separator, moisture eliminator and solid-liquid separation pump.The steam that brine waste produces after pervaporation can form pure steam and water discharge after de-bubble and condensation, and the solid salt that the concentrated solution that evaporation produces produces after solid-liquid separation is recyclable after drying.Achieve the zero release of brine waste.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of evaporation, concentrated and crystallizer, is specifically related to a kind of evaporation and crystallization system that can be applied to every profession and trade brine waste and concentrate.Belong to environment-protection wastewater process field.
Background technology
Along with fast development economic in recent years, in the referred schedule of brine waste zero emission.One of topmost means of zero release are exactly evaporative crystallization, and the evaporated crystallization device that present society uses is mostly multi-effect evaporating device, mechanical recompression evaporation unit and crystallization apparatus that chemical technique unit adopts.When utilizing these devices to carry out evaporative crystallization, be divided into evaporation and crystallization two processes, the saltiness of water generally can be promoted to about 20% by evaporation, and subsequently, these brine wastes carry out crystallization through crystallizer again.But in actual applications, by these application of installations when the polycomponent brackish water evaporative crystallization, there is interchanger can the problem of Severe blockage, and exist in crystallization workshop section can not the problem of normal crystallization.Therefore, for the concentrated of brine waste and crystallization, it is vital for developing a set of evaporation and crystallization system that can ensure that system is normally run.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem in existing brine concentration, crystallization technique, provide a kind of stable, working temperature is low, operating pressure is low, long service life, conveniently can realize integral type evaporation and crystallization system that is concentrated and crystallization.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of integral type evaporation and crystallization system, comprises evaporative crystallization unit, cold feed unit, heat feed unit, solid-liquid separation and mummification unit and controls the automatic control unit of above-mentioned each unit operation; Wherein:
Described evaporative crystallization unit comprises evaporative crystallization room, described evaporative crystallization room comprise housing and be located at arrange successively from top to bottom in housing extraction equipment, condenser, water-recovering device, except alveolar layer, water distributor, evaporation layer and brine chamber;
Described cold feed unit comprises refrigerated heat exchanger and cold recycle pump, and the water inlet of described refrigerated heat exchanger is connected with the water outlet of condenser by cold recycle pump, and the water outlet of described refrigerated heat exchanger is connected with the refrigerant inlet of condenser;
Described heat exchange feed unit comprises and heats interchanger and bittern recycle pump, described in heat interchanger water inlet be connected with the top of brine chamber by bittern recycle pump, described in heat interchanger water outlet be connected with water distributor;
Described solid-liquid separation and mummification unit comprise solid-liquid separator, moisture eliminator and solid-liquid separation pump, the water inlet of described solid-liquid separator is exported with the salt bottom brine chamber by solid-liquid separation pump and is connected, the discharge channel of described solid-liquid separator is connected with brine chamber, and the solid outlet of solid-liquid separator is connected with moisture eliminator.
Preferably: described water-recovering device comprises to be received tank, the receipts water arm be connected with receipts sink outlet and is connected with receipts water arm, is responsible for for the receipts water of being discharged by the liquid in water-recovering device.
Preferably: described receipts tank is doline.
Preferably: the described alveolar layer that removes is provided with protruded packing, the preferred porous metal silk screen of described protruded packing or porous organic filler; Its alternate internal arrange aperture can effectively prevent foam through, guarantee the pure of steam.
Preferably: described water distributor comprise the water distribution be connected with former water inlet be responsible for and with water distribution be responsible for be connected and with many water distribution branch pipes of its staggered arrangement, to being arranged with multiple water-distribution nozzle on described water distribution branch pipe.
Preferably: described evaporation layer is provided with evaporation filler, described evaporation filler is porous organic filler, and the spacing of filler is 5 ~ 20mm, and unit filler specific surface is 15-60 ten thousand m
2.
Preferably: described cold recycle pump, bittern recycle pump are variable frequency pump.
Preferably: described refrigerated heat exchanger, to heat interchanger be plate-type heat exchanger, described condenser is fin heat exchanger, and heat interchanging area is large, and heat exchange efficiency is high.
Preferably: described solid-liquid separator is hydrocyclone.
Preferably: described extraction equipment is exhaust fan or vacuum fan.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, brine waste enter integral type evaporation and crystallization system described in the utility model can obtain any concentration brackish water and can direct crystallization, the operating temperature of whole system is lower than 90 DEG C, pressure is normal pressure, full automatic control can be realized, system run all right, failure rate is low; Brine waste is after system of the present utility model and art breading, and recyclable water and solid salt, achieve the zero release of waste water, and the minimizing of brine waste process, resource utilization and innoxious.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the process flow sheet of integral type evaporation and crystallization system described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of water distributor described in the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, integral type evaporation and crystallization system described in the utility model, comprises evaporative crystallization unit 1, cold feed unit 2, heat feed unit 3, solid-liquid separation and mummification unit 4 and automatic control unit 5.Wherein, described evaporative crystallization unit 1 comprises evaporative crystallization room, described evaporative crystallization room comprises housing 11, extraction equipment 12 is furnished with successively from top to bottom in described housing 11, condenser 13, water-recovering device 14, except alveolar layer 15, water distributor 16, evaporation layer 17 and brine chamber 18, described extraction equipment 12 can be exhaust fan, vacuum fan or there is the miscellaneous equipment of similar functions, be not specifically limited at this, described condenser 13 is fin heat exchanger preferably, described water-recovering device 14 can arrange multiple, it comprises receives tank 141, the receipts water arm be connected with receipts tank 141 water outlet, and receive water arm with each and be connected, for the receipts water supervisor that the liquid in water-recovering device 14 is discharged, described receipts tank 141 is doline preferably, the described alveolar layer 15 that removes is provided with protruded packing, the preferred porous metal silk screen of described protruded packing or porous organic filler, described water distributor 16 is connected with former water water inlet, as shown in Figure 2, described water distributor 16 comprise water distribution supervisor 161 and with water distribution be responsible for 161 be connected and with the many water distribution branch pipes 162 of its staggered arrangement, to being arranged with multiple water-distribution nozzle 1621 on described water distribution branch pipe 162, described evaporation layer 17 is provided with evaporation filler, the preferred porous organic filler of described evaporation filler, and the spacing of filler is 5 ~ 20mm, unit filler specific surface is 15-60 ten thousand m
2, described evaporation layer 17 is also connected with evaporative medium by pipeline, in the present embodiment, and the preferred air of described evaporative medium, the function that having heats up absorbs water, high temperature discharges water.
Described cold feed unit 2 comprises the cold recycle pump 21 be connected with the outlet bottom condenser 13 and the refrigerated heat exchanger 22 be connected with the outlet of described cold recycle pump 21, the water outlet of condenser 13 promotes through cold recycle pump 21 and enters into refrigerated heat exchanger 22 and freeze, and again carries out condensation through the top that the cooled liquid of refrigerated heat exchanger 22 is back to condenser 13; Further, described cold recycle pump 21 is variable frequency pump, and described refrigerated heat exchanger 22 is plate-type heat exchanger preferably, and its ingress is also connected with low-temperature receiver.
Described heat feed unit 4 comprise the bittern recycle pump 31 that to export with the bittern on brine chamber 18 top and be connected and with described bittern recycle pump 31 export be connected heat interchanger 32, bittern in brine chamber 18 enters into heat after interchanger 32 heats and is back to water distributor 16 under the effect of bittern recycle pump 31, again carry out water distribution evaporation, preferably, described bittern recycle pump 31 is variable frequency pump, describedly heat interchanger 32 preferably plate-type heat exchanger, its ingress is also connected with thermal source.
Described solid-liquid separation and mummification unit 4 comprise and export with the salt bottom brine chamber 18 the solid-liquid separation pump 41 be connected, the solid-liquid separator 42 be connected with the outlet of described solid-liquid separation pump 41, and export with the separated salt of solid-liquid separator 42 moisture eliminator 43 be connected, crystal salt bottom brine chamber 18 enters into solid-liquid separator 42 and carries out solid-liquid separation under the effect of solid-liquid separation pump 41, the liquid exit of the isolated liquid of solid-liquid separator 42 above solid-liquid separator 42 is back in brine chamber 18, the isolated salt of solid-liquid separator 42 can be arranged outward after entering into moisture eliminator 43 drying, further, described solid-liquid separator 42 is hydrocyclone preferably.
In addition, integral type evaporation and crystallization system described in the utility model, also comprise be located at each equipment room, the connecting tube that carries out medium transport and control instruments and the valve such as thermometer, magnetic flow meter, flow control valve be located on connecting tube, and the control instrumentss such as described thermometer, magnetic flow meter, flow control valve and valve are controlled by automatic control system 5 all separately.
The utility model system as above, its working process comprises the following steps:
1) former water enters in the water distributor 16 of evaporative crystallization room 1 through former water water inlet, and in brine chamber 18, inject brine waste through water distributor 16, start bittern recycle pump 31 when liquid level arrives specified location in brine chamber 18 and the brine waste in brine chamber 18 is promoted enter into and heat interchanger 32 and heat;
2) heating in interchanger 32, brine waste is back in water distributor 16 after being heated to 40-85 DEG C by 20-40 DEG C, and is sprayed on evaporation layer 17 through the even action of water distributor 16;
3) brine waste fully contacts with the preferred air of evaporative medium come through Cemented filling and carries out energy exchange on evaporation layer 17, steam is formed after part brine waste is absorbed by evaporative medium, and rising under the carrying of evaporative medium, and form the concentrated solution of 20-50 DEG C after the evaporation of another part brine waste and move downward and enter brine chamber 18, evaporative medium can be risen to 50-80 DEG C by temperature after heating;
4) steam that evaporator room 17 is formed moves upward, successively through water distributor 16, except alveolar layer 15, water-recovering device 14 and condenser 13, and to discharge eventually through the outlet at top, evaporative crystallization room 1, wherein:
A) steam is when except alveolar layer 15, and the bubble carried in steam is broken and forms water droplet and overflow system to prevent bubble from carrying brine waste, and other moisture not becoming steam then freely drops in evaporator room 17 and again evaporates;
B) steam carries out heat exchange condensation with the refrigerant come from refrigerated heat exchanger 22 and forms Low Temperature Steam and phlegma in condenser 13, phlegma drops to after water-recovering device 14 is collected can be arranged outward, and the temperature of formation is the outlet effusion evaporative crystallization room 1 that the Low Temperature Steam of 30-60 DEG C then continues to rise under the effect of extraction equipment 12 above evaporative crystallization room 1; After being heated by steam in condenser 13, temperature be the refrigerant of 40-70 DEG C then enter under the effect of cold recycle pump 21 drop to 20-40 DEG C with refrigerant heat exchange, temperature in refrigerated heat exchanger 22 after be again back in condenser 13 as refrigerant;
5) mixed solution being 20-50 DEG C containing 1% crystallization salinity and temperature of having an appointment bottom brine chamber 18 enters in solid-liquid separator 42 and carries out solid-liquid separation under the effect of solid-liquid separation pump 41, the water ratio that solid-liquid separation produces be about 20% salt to enter in moisture eliminator 43 dry after recoverable, be separated the liquid produced and again can be back in brine chamber 18 and carry out circular treatment again.
In above-mentioned working process, the parameter such as temperature, humidity of each operation feeds back to Controlling System 5 after being located at the instrument records such as the thermometer on each equipment and connecting tube, wet bulb thermometer, and Controlling System 5 can carry out optimum condition adjustment accordingly.In the utility model, the service temperature of whole treatment system can control between 20-90 DEG C by Controlling System 5.
Embodiment 1
Take treatment capacity as 5m
3the integral type evaporation and crystallization system of/h is example, and its main technical details arranges as follows:
Treatment capacity 1m
3/ h, NaCl content 5%, pH value 7.0, suspended substance is less than 10mg/L, and COD is less than 50mg/L; The flow 20m of bittern recycle pump 31
3/ h, lift 30m, power 3kw; Evaporative medium caliber is DN150, and heating interchanger 32 caliber is DN80, and refrigerated heat exchanger 22 caliber is DN125, and condenser 13 caliber is DN125.Integral type evaporated crystallization device physical dimension is long 1.5m × wide 1.5m × high 8m, and shell material is glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material; Except alveolar layer 15 thickness 50mm, it is coated with the porous organic filler that material is PE fiber; Water distribution is responsible for 161 caliber DN100, water distribution branch pipe 162 caliber DN50, water-distribution nozzle 1621 caliber DN10; Evaporation layer 17 material is glass reinforced plastic, thickness 2.5mm, spacing 10mm; Condenser 13 is finned heat exchanger, is highly 2.0m, and material is stainless steel 304, and heat interchanging area is 200m
2; Refrigerated heat exchanger 22 is plate-type heat exchanger, and material is stainless steel 304, and heat interchanging area is 116m
2; Heat interchanger 32 for plate-type heat exchanger, material is titanium material, and heat interchanging area is 100m
2; Cold recycle pump 21 flow is 60m
3/ h, lift is 45m, and power is 15kw; Solid-liquid separation pump 41 flow is 2m
3/ h, lift is 20m, and power is 0.35kw, and material is dual phase steel; Solid-liquid separator 42 is centrifugal sand water separator, and specified treatment capacity is 2m
3/ h, material is carbon steel inner liner polytetrafluoroethylene; System operating temperatures 70 DEG C, operating pressure is normal pressure; Except alveolar layer 15 cleaning interval: do not clean.Shown in accompanying drawing 1, each node main technical details refers to table 1.
The each node main technical details of table 1 system
| Each node shown in accompanying drawing 1 | Parameter |
| A1 | 20m 3/h；40℃； |
| A2 | 20m 3/h；90℃； |
| A3 | 20m 3/h；70℃； |
| A4 | 20m 3/h；60℃； |
| A5 | 0.95m 3/h；40℃； |
| A6 | 0.1-1m 3/min；25℃； |
| A7 | 60m 3/h；50℃； |
| A8 | 60m 3/h；25℃； |
| A9 | 60m 3/h；35℃； |
| A10 | 60m 3/h；40℃； |
This experimental system has run 168 hours after opening debugging normally continuously, and reach predetermined design objective, the water ratio of gained crystal salt is less than 20%, and phlegma output is 0.95m
3/ h, residual moisture is discharged with gas, and consume electric energy 18.35kw/h, heat exhaustion is 700kw/h.System of the present utility model is co-energy, and retrieving arrangement is combined and greatly can reduces energy expenditure, improves operational efficiency, and recyclable clear water.
The utility model is by preferred embodiment having carried out detailed explanation.But, by studying carefully above, to the change of each embodiment with to increase also be that one of ordinary skill in the art institute is apparent.Being intended that all these changes and increasing of applicant has dropped in the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Similar numbering refers to similar element in the whole text.For clarity, the situation of some line, layer, element, parts or feature being amplified may be had in the accompanying drawings.
Term used herein is only and is illustrated specific embodiment, and it is also not intended to limit the utility model.Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (comprising technical term and scientific terminology) are all identical with the understanding of the utility model one of ordinary skill in the art.Also must it is clear that, except having clear and definite definition in this article, in such as dictionary, the term of usually definition should be interpreted as can having the consistent meaning in the linguistic context of this specification sheets and correlation technique, and the idealized or undue formalization should do not explained.Known function or structure are in briefly and clearly consider or repeat no more.
Claims (10)
1. an integral type evaporation and crystallization system, is characterized in that: described system comprises evaporative crystallization unit, cold feed unit, heat feed unit, solid-liquid separation and mummification unit and controls the automatic control unit of above-mentioned each unit operation; Wherein:
Described evaporative crystallization unit comprises evaporative crystallization room, described evaporative crystallization room comprise housing and be located at arrange successively from top to bottom in housing extraction equipment, condenser, water-recovering device, except alveolar layer, water distributor, evaporation layer and brine chamber;
Described cold feed unit comprises refrigerated heat exchanger and cold recycle pump, and the water inlet of described refrigerated heat exchanger is connected with the water outlet of condenser by cold recycle pump, and the water outlet of described refrigerated heat exchanger is connected with the refrigerant inlet of condenser;
Described heat exchange feed unit comprises and heats interchanger and bittern recycle pump, described in heat interchanger water inlet be connected with the top of brine chamber by bittern recycle pump, described in heat interchanger water outlet be connected with water distributor;
Described solid-liquid separation and mummification unit comprise solid-liquid separator, moisture eliminator and solid-liquid separation pump, the water inlet of described solid-liquid separator is exported with the salt bottom brine chamber by solid-liquid separation pump and is connected, the discharge channel of described solid-liquid separator is connected with brine chamber, and the solid outlet of solid-liquid separator is connected with moisture eliminator.
2. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water-recovering device comprises to be received tank, the receipts water arm be connected with receipts sink outlet and is connected with receipts water arm, is responsible for for the receipts water of being discharged by the liquid in water-recovering device.
3. system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described receipts tank is doline.
4. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described alveolar layer that removes is provided with protruded packing.
5. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water distributor comprise the water distribution be connected with former water inlet be responsible for and with water distribution be responsible for be connected and with many water distribution branch pipes of its staggered arrangement, to being arranged with multiple water-distribution nozzle on described water distribution branch pipe.
6. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described evaporation layer is provided with evaporation filler, and described evaporation filler is porous organic filler, and the spacing of filler is 5 ~ 20mm, and unit filler specific surface is 15-60 ten thousand m
2.
7. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cold recycle pump, bittern recycle pump are variable frequency pump.
8. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described refrigerated heat exchanger, to heat interchanger be plate-type heat exchanger, and described condenser is fin heat exchanger.
9. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solid-liquid separator is hydrocyclone.
10. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described extraction equipment is exhaust fan or vacuum fan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420450145.7U CN204079501U (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-08-11 | A kind of integral type evaporation and crystallization system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420450145.7U CN204079501U (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-08-11 | A kind of integral type evaporation and crystallization system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204079501U true CN204079501U (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420450145.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204079501U (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-08-11 | A kind of integral type evaporation and crystallization system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104129804A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-11-05 | 北京纬纶华业环保科技股份有限公司 | Integral evaporative crystallization system and process |
-
2014
- 2014-08-11 CN CN201420450145.7U patent/CN204079501U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104129804A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-11-05 | 北京纬纶华业环保科技股份有限公司 | Integral evaporative crystallization system and process |
| CN104129804B (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-24 | 北京纬纶华业环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of integral type evaporation and crystallization system and technique |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150107 Effective date of abandoning: 20160224 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |