CN204073023U - Noninvasive ventilator face guard - Google Patents
Noninvasive ventilator face guard Download PDFInfo
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- CN204073023U CN204073023U CN201420495918.3U CN201420495918U CN204073023U CN 204073023 U CN204073023 U CN 204073023U CN 201420495918 U CN201420495918 U CN 201420495918U CN 204073023 U CN204073023 U CN 204073023U
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- embedded structure
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种无创呼吸机面罩,特别是一种用于呼吸系统疾病的无创呼吸机面罩。本实用新型提供一种方便固定敷料位置,防止敷料遮挡眼睛。挤压鼻孔影响通气效果的无创呼吸机面罩,包括罩盖、管道接口、头带和敷料,所述罩盖的一端与管道接口连接,所述罩体上设置有头带扣,所述头带通头带扣与罩体连接,所述敷料设置在罩盖的中部,还包括卡体,所述卡体由连接凸缘,嵌入结构和助力凸缘组成,所述嵌入结构位于连接凸缘和助力凸缘之间,所述嵌入结构是由两片斜面组成的楔形结构。于敷料通过卡体的连接凸缘与卡体固定连接,而卡体上设置有由两片斜面组成的楔形结构,因此使用时可以将嵌入结构嵌入到预先设置在罩盖上的固定凹槽中。
The utility model discloses a non-invasive ventilator mask, in particular to a non-invasive ventilator mask for respiratory diseases. The utility model provides a device for conveniently fixing the position of the dressing and preventing the dressing from covering the eyes. A non-invasive ventilator mask that squeezes the nostrils to affect the ventilation effect, including a cover, a pipeline interface, a headband and a dressing, one end of the cover is connected to the pipeline interface, and a headband buckle is arranged on the cover body, and the headband The belt buckle through the head is connected with the cover body, the dressing is arranged in the middle of the cover cover, and also includes a card body, the card body is composed of a connecting flange, an embedded structure and a booster flange, and the embedded structure is located between the connecting flange and the Between the booster flanges, the embedded structure is a wedge-shaped structure composed of two slopes. Because the dressing is fixedly connected to the card body through the connecting flange of the card body, and the card body is provided with a wedge-shaped structure composed of two inclined surfaces, so the embedded structure can be embedded into the fixed groove pre-set on the cover during use. .
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种无创呼吸机面罩,特别是一种用于呼吸系统疾病的无创呼吸机面罩。The utility model relates to a non-invasive ventilator mask, in particular to a non-invasive ventilator mask for respiratory diseases.
背景技术Background technique
无创正压通气主要经鼻或口鼻面罩进行人机界面连接,。在使用过程中对患者进食、说话等日常生活影响较小,患者舒适度高,同时避免了人工气道的多种损伤及并发症,因此容易被患者接受。该方法广泛应用于各种原因导致的呼吸衰竭,如慢性阻塞性肺疾病、手术后呼吸衰竭、急性左心衰等。由于面罩与鼻面部的接触面只有两层较薄的硅胶膜片,且鼻根部无皮下脂肪,对持续使用无创呼吸机的患者因鼻梁、鼻翼两侧皮肤长期受压,造成血液循环障碍而发生压疮。在无创正压通气治疗过程中鼻面部压疮发生率为百分之七至百分之二十七。一旦发生压疮,患者的舒适度下降,直接导致患者呼吸机治疗的耐受性和依从性下降,影响原发病的治疗。Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation is mainly connected to the human-machine interface through nasal or oronasal masks. During use, it has little impact on patients' daily life such as eating and speaking, and the patient's comfort is high. At the same time, it avoids various injuries and complications of the artificial airway, so it is easy to be accepted by patients. This method is widely used in respiratory failure caused by various reasons, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, postoperative respiratory failure, acute left heart failure, etc. Since the contact surface between the mask and the nose and face has only two layers of thin silicone membranes, and there is no subcutaneous fat at the root of the nose, for patients who continue to use non-invasive ventilators, the skin on both sides of the bridge of the nose and the sides of the nose is under pressure for a long time, resulting in blood circulation disorders. pressure sores. Nasofacial pressure ulcers occur in 7% to 27% of patients during noninvasive positive pressure ventilation therapy. Once a pressure sore occurs, the comfort of the patient will decrease, which will directly lead to a decrease in the tolerance and compliance of the patient's ventilator treatment, and affect the treatment of the primary disease.
现有技术中,为了避免压疮发生,减轻患者的痛苦,临床上根据患者的压疮评分、呼吸机安置时间、鼻面部皮肤情况等因素,采取O型纱布垫、泡沫贴、透明敷贴、水胶体敷料组成的敷料垫放在鼻面部预防压疮的发生。研究表明,上述方式在压疮预防中均有一定的效果。但是上述敷料需要与面部皮肤贴合才能起到好的作用,使用中患者常常会因为说话、饮水、局部瘙痒而调整面罩等原因使面罩与敷料的位置偏移,导致敷料遮挡眼睛、敷料挤压鼻孔影响通气效果等。综上所述,现有技术中还没有一种方便固定敷料位置,防止敷料遮挡眼睛。挤压鼻孔影响通气效果,减轻面罩边沿对病人面部压力的无创呼吸机面罩。In the prior art, in order to avoid the occurrence of pressure sores and alleviate the pain of patients, clinically, O-shaped gauze pads, foam patches, transparent patches, Dressing pads composed of hydrocolloid dressings are placed on the nose and face to prevent pressure sores. Studies have shown that the above methods have certain effects in the prevention of pressure ulcers. However, the above-mentioned dressings need to fit the facial skin to play a good role. During use, patients often adjust the mask due to talking, drinking, local itching, etc., so that the position of the mask and the dressing is offset, resulting in the dressing covering the eyes and squeezing the dressing. The nostrils affect the ventilation effect, etc. To sum up, in the prior art, there is no convenient way to fix the position of the dressing to prevent the dressing from covering the eyes. Squeeze the nostrils to affect the ventilation effect and reduce the pressure on the patient's face from the edge of the mask.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种方便固定敷料位置,防止敷料遮挡眼睛,挤压鼻孔影响通气效果,并减轻面罩边沿对病人面部的挤压的无创呼吸机面罩。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a non-invasive ventilator mask which is convenient to fix the position of the dressing, prevent the dressing from covering the eyes, squeeze the nostrils to affect the ventilation effect, and reduce the extrusion of the edge of the mask to the patient's face.
为解决上述技术问题本实用新型采用的无创呼吸机面罩,包括罩盖、管道接口、头带和敷料,所述罩盖的一端与管道接口连接,所述罩体上设置有头带扣,所述头带通头带扣与罩体连接,所述敷料设置在罩盖的边沿,还包括卡体,所述卡体由连接凸缘,嵌入结构和助力凸缘组成,所述嵌入结构位于连接凸缘和助力凸缘之间,所述嵌入结构是由两片斜面组成的楔形结构,所述敷料与罩盖连接处设置有固定凹槽,所述楔形结构嵌入固定凹槽中,所述连接凸缘与敷料连接。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the non-invasive ventilator mask adopted by the utility model includes a cover, a pipeline interface, a headband and a dressing. One end of the cover is connected to the pipeline interface, and the cover body is provided with a headband buckle. The headband is connected to the cover through the headband buckle, the dressing is arranged on the edge of the cover, and also includes a card body, the card body is composed of a connecting flange, an embedded structure and a booster flange, and the embedded structure is located at the connecting Between the flange and the booster flange, the embedding structure is a wedge-shaped structure composed of two inclined surfaces. A fixing groove is provided at the joint between the dressing and the cover, and the wedge-shaped structure is embedded in the fixing groove. The connection The flange is attached to the dressing.
进一步的是,所述卡体的连接凸缘上还设置有掀揭条。Further, the connecting flange of the card body is also provided with a peel-off strip.
进一步的是,所述嵌入结构的两片斜面连接处为圆弧状。Further, the connection between the two slopes of the embedded structure is arc-shaped.
进一步的是,还包括气囊,所述罩盖边沿设置有凹槽,气囊设置在凹槽处,所述气囊上设置有注气口。Further, an airbag is also included, a groove is arranged on the edge of the cover, the airbag is arranged at the groove, and an air injection port is arranged on the airbag.
本实用新型的有益效果是:由于敷料通过卡体的连接凸缘与卡体固定连接,而卡体上设置有由两片斜面组成的楔形结构,因此使用时可以将嵌入结构嵌入到预先设置在罩盖上的固定凹槽中。由于嵌入结构是由两片斜面组成的楔形结构,楔形结构在嵌入到固定凹槽的过程中,逐渐被固定凹槽卡紧,起到了牢靠固定卡体的作用,又由于敷料与卡体固定连接在一起,因此通过卡体便可以将敷料固定在无创呼吸机面罩上,防止病人在使用过程中敷料产生移动。当需要将敷料从无创呼吸机面罩上拆下更换时,用手指拨动助力凸缘,楔形结构中的一个斜面朝另一个斜面靠拢,这时嵌入结构与固定凹槽的接触减少,防止了卡体在凹槽中卡死,可以更方便地将卡体从固定凹槽中取出。从无创呼吸面罩上将卡体拆卸下来时,用手拉动连接凸缘上设置的掀揭条,可以帮助卡体从罩盖上脱离。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: since the dressing is fixedly connected to the card body through the connecting flange of the card body, and the card body is provided with a wedge-shaped structure composed of two inclined surfaces, the embedded structure can be embedded in the pre-set place during use. in the fixing groove on the cover. Since the embedded structure is a wedge-shaped structure composed of two inclined surfaces, the wedge-shaped structure is gradually clamped by the fixed groove during the process of being embedded into the fixed groove, which plays a role in firmly fixing the card body, and because the dressing is fixedly connected with the card body Together, the dressing can be fixed on the non-invasive ventilator mask through the card body, preventing the dressing from moving during use by the patient. When it is necessary to remove and replace the dressing from the mask of the non-invasive ventilator, use your fingers to move the booster flange, and one inclined surface in the wedge-shaped structure will move closer to the other inclined surface. At this time, the contact between the embedded structure and the fixed groove is reduced, preventing the card from being stuck. The card body is stuck in the groove, and the card body can be taken out from the fixing groove more conveniently. When the card body is disassembled from the non-invasive respiratory mask, the lifting strip provided on the connecting flange can be pulled by hand, which can help the card body to be separated from the cover.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型卡体部分的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the card body part of the present invention;
图中零部件、部位及编号:罩盖1、管道接口2、头带3、敷料4、连接凸缘5、嵌入结构6、助力凸缘7、固定凹槽8、掀揭条9、气囊10、注气口11、斜面12。Parts, parts and numbers in the figure: cover 1, pipe connection 2, headband 3, dressing 4, connecting flange 5, embedded structure 6, booster flange 7, fixing groove 8, lifting strip 9, airbag 10 , gas injection port 11, slope 12.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
如图1所示,本实用新型的无创呼吸机面罩,包括罩盖1、管道接口2、头带3和敷料4,所述罩盖1的一端与管道接口2连接,所述罩体上设置有头带扣,所述头带3通头带扣与罩体连接,所述敷料4设置在罩盖1的边沿,还包括卡体,所述卡体由连接凸缘5,嵌入结构6和助力凸缘7组成,所述嵌入结构6位于连接凸缘5和助力凸缘7之间,所述嵌入结构6是由两片斜面12组成的楔形结构,所述敷料4与罩盖1连接处设置有固定凹槽8,所述楔形结构嵌入固定凹槽8中,所述连接凸缘5与敷料4连接。病人在使用无创呼吸机前先将敷料4安装固定在罩盖1上。由于敷料4通过卡体的连接凸缘5与卡体固定连接,而卡体上设置有由两片斜面12组成的楔形结构,因此使用时可以将嵌入结构6嵌入到预先设置在罩盖1上的固定凹槽8中。由于嵌入结构6是由两片斜面12组成的楔形结构,楔形结构在嵌入到固定凹槽8的过程中,逐渐被固定凹槽8卡紧,起到了牢靠固定卡体的作用,又由于敷料4与卡体固定连接在一起,因此通过卡体便可以将敷料4固定在无创呼吸机面罩上,防止病人在使用过程中敷料4产生移动。当需要将敷料4从无创呼吸机面罩上拆下更换时,用手指拨动助力凸缘7,楔形结构中的一个斜面12朝另一个斜面12靠拢,这时嵌入结构6与固定凹槽8的接触减少,防止了卡体在凹槽中卡死,可以更方便地将卡体从固定凹槽8中取出,为了加强卡体的固定效果,两个斜面12可以采用具有弹性的材料制成,依靠材料的弹性恢复力,可以让卡体在凹槽中的固定更牢靠。As shown in Figure 1, the non-invasive ventilator mask of the present invention comprises a cover 1, a pipeline interface 2, a headband 3 and a dressing 4, one end of the cover 1 is connected with the pipeline interface 2, and the cover body is provided with There is a headband buckle, the headband 3 is connected to the cover body through the headband buckle, the dressing 4 is arranged on the edge of the cover 1, and also includes a card body, the card body is composed of a connecting flange 5, an embedded structure 6 and Composed of a booster flange 7, the embedded structure 6 is located between the connecting flange 5 and the booster flange 7, the embedded structure 6 is a wedge-shaped structure composed of two slopes 12, the junction of the dressing 4 and the cover 1 A fixing groove 8 is provided, the wedge-shaped structure is embedded in the fixing groove 8 , and the connecting flange 5 is connected with the dressing 4 . The patient installs and fixes the dressing 4 on the cover 1 before using the non-invasive ventilator. Since the dressing 4 is fixedly connected to the card body through the connecting flange 5 of the card body, and the card body is provided with a wedge-shaped structure composed of two inclined surfaces 12, the embedded structure 6 can be embedded in the pre-set cover 1 during use. in the fixing groove 8. Since the embedded structure 6 is a wedge-shaped structure composed of two slopes 12, the wedge-shaped structure is gradually clamped by the fixed groove 8 during the process of being embedded into the fixed groove 8, which plays a role in firmly fixing the card body. It is fixedly connected with the card body, so the dressing 4 can be fixed on the non-invasive ventilator mask through the card body, preventing the dressing 4 from moving during use by the patient. When the dressing 4 needs to be removed from the mask of the non-invasive ventilator for replacement, the booster flange 7 is moved with a finger, and one slope 12 in the wedge-shaped structure moves closer to the other slope 12. At this time, the embedded structure 6 and the fixed groove 8 The contact is reduced, which prevents the card body from being stuck in the groove, and the card body can be taken out from the fixing groove 8 more conveniently. In order to strengthen the fixing effect of the card body, the two slopes 12 can be made of elastic materials. Relying on the elastic recovery force of the material, the card body can be fixed more firmly in the groove.
所述卡体的连接凸缘5上还设置有掀揭条9。从无创呼吸面罩上将卡体拆卸下来时,用手拉动连接凸缘5上设置的掀揭条9,可以帮助卡体从罩盖1上脱离。The connecting flange 5 of the card body is also provided with a lifting strip 9 . When the card body is disassembled from the non-invasive breathing mask, the lifting strip 9 provided on the connecting flange 5 can be pulled by hand to help the card body to be detached from the cover 1 .
所述嵌入结构6的两片斜面12连接处为圆弧状。由于在治疗过程中,敷料4要紧贴面部使用,因此卡体的楔形结构可能会划伤病人面部的皮肤,为了避免前述情况发生,将两片斜面12连接处设置为圆弧状,让敷料4的使用更加安全。The junction of the two slopes 12 of the embedded structure 6 is arc-shaped. Because in the treatment process, the dressing 4 will be used close to the face, the wedge-shaped structure of the card body may scratch the skin of the patient's face. In order to avoid the aforementioned situation, the junction of the two inclined surfaces 12 is set as an arc shape, so that the dressing 4 is safer to use.
还包括气囊10,所述罩盖1边沿设置有凹槽,气囊10设置在凹槽处,所述气囊10上设置有注气口。在使用无创呼吸机面罩时,为了减轻面罩边沿对病人面部的挤压,在罩盖1边沿设置有凹槽,并将气囊10安装在凹槽中。这样病人在使用时面部与充满气体后的气囊10接触,气囊10起到缓冲作用,将作用在面部的力分散开来,有效的保护了病人的面部。It also includes an airbag 10, a groove is arranged on the edge of the cover 1, the airbag 10 is arranged at the groove, and an air injection port is arranged on the airbag 10. When using a non-invasive ventilator mask, in order to reduce the extrusion of the edge of the mask to the patient's face, a groove is provided on the edge of the cover 1, and the airbag 10 is installed in the groove. The face of the patient is in contact with the gas-filled airbag 10 when in use, and the airbag 10 acts as a buffer to disperse the force acting on the face, effectively protecting the patient's face.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105853202A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-08-17 | 胡燕 | Moxibustion equipment provided with air cushion |
CN107595323A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-19 | 中国人民解放军疾病预防控制所 | A kind of Portable tubular exhales cough gas condensate collection device and its system |
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2014
- 2014-08-29 CN CN201420495918.3U patent/CN204073023U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105853202A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-08-17 | 胡燕 | Moxibustion equipment provided with air cushion |
CN105853202B (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-05-08 | 胡燕 | Moxibustion equipment with buffering pneumatic cushion |
CN108175697A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-06-19 | 马美丽 | The temperature control method of moxibustion equipment |
CN107595323A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-19 | 中国人民解放军疾病预防控制所 | A kind of Portable tubular exhales cough gas condensate collection device and its system |
CN107595323B (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2024-03-22 | 中国人民解放军疾病预防控制所 | Portable tubular respiratory cough gas condensation collection device and system thereof |
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