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CN202314781U - Protective pad of non-invasive ventilator - Google Patents

Protective pad of non-invasive ventilator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202314781U
CN202314781U CN2011204322612U CN201120432261U CN202314781U CN 202314781 U CN202314781 U CN 202314781U CN 2011204322612 U CN2011204322612 U CN 2011204322612U CN 201120432261 U CN201120432261 U CN 201120432261U CN 202314781 U CN202314781 U CN 202314781U
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pad
nose
nose bridge
utility
model
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CN2011204322612U
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陈娟
吴小玲
陈姣
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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Abstract

本实用新型公布了一种无创呼吸机的防护垫,包括鼻梁垫,在鼻梁垫的下部向外延伸形成两个延伸条。本实用新型通过设置鼻梁垫,在鼻梁垫上设置两个延伸条,延伸条分别贴合在脸上后,与鼻梁垫连通并位于鼻罩正下方,使得鼻罩与患者面部之间隔离有一层防护垫,有效保护了患者的面部和鼻梁,避免压疮的发生;采用复合层结构的材料制成的鼻梁垫和延伸条,具有更多的功能,组合的功能使得本实用新型的优点更多;结构简单、方便实用。

The utility model discloses a protective pad for a non-invasive ventilator, which comprises a nose bridge pad, and the lower part of the nose bridge pad extends outward to form two extension strips. The utility model is provided with a nose bridge pad, and two extension strips are arranged on the nose bridge pad. After the extension strips are attached to the face respectively, they are connected with the nose bridge pad and located directly under the nose mask, so that there is a layer of protection between the nose mask and the patient's face. The pad effectively protects the face and the bridge of the nose of the patient, avoiding the occurrence of pressure sores; the nose pad and the extension strip made of composite layer structure materials have more functions, and the combined functions make the utility model have more advantages; The structure is simple, convenient and practical.

Description

一种无创呼吸机的防护垫A protective pad for a non-invasive ventilator

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及用于无创呼吸机使用过程中的隔离垫,具体是指一种无创呼吸机的防护垫。 The utility model relates to an isolation pad used in the use of a non-invasive ventilator, in particular to a protective pad for a non-invasive ventilator.

背景技术 Background technique

无创呼吸机因其无创性、简便性等优点在临床上得到广泛应用,随着适应症范围的进一步扩大以及治疗效果的肯定,无创呼吸机家庭应用者也逐渐增多,且在慢性阻塞性肺疾病的运用中得到了大量的临床证据支持。无创呼吸机每天带机时间通常为4-24小时,临床上常见为每天8-24小时。因长时间带机,与鼻罩长期接触的面部皮肤受压时间长、硅胶衬垫透气性差等,常导致带机者面部发生压疮。有文献报道,持续通气时间48小时以上,面部皮肤损伤率高达70%,且压迫时间长,患者营养差,伴有面部水肿时更容易出现压迫性损伤。呼吸科无创呼吸机使用者多为老年人,由于老年人面部皮肤松弛、营养较差等,压疮发生率较高。 Non-invasive ventilator has been widely used clinically due to its advantages of non-invasiveness and simplicity. With the further expansion of the scope of indications and the affirmation of the therapeutic effect, the number of non-invasive ventilator home users is gradually increasing, and in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Its use has been supported by a large amount of clinical evidence. The non-invasive ventilator is usually on for 4-24 hours a day, and clinically it is usually 8-24 hours a day. Due to wearing the machine for a long time, the facial skin that has been in contact with the nasal mask for a long time is under pressure for a long time, and the silicone pad has poor air permeability, etc., which often lead to pressure sores on the face of the wearer. It has been reported in the literature that the rate of facial skin damage is as high as 70% if the continuous ventilation time is more than 48 hours, and the compression time is long, the patients are poor in nutrition, and are more prone to compression damage when accompanied by facial edema. Most users of non-invasive ventilators in the respiratory department are the elderly. Due to loose facial skin and poor nutrition, the incidence of pressure sores is high in the elderly.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种无创呼吸机的防护垫,能更好地与病人的面部贴合,并有效预防或治疗因长时间带无创呼吸机鼻罩导致的鼻面部压疮。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a protective pad for a non-invasive ventilator, which can better fit the patient's face and effectively prevent or treat nasal and facial pressure sores caused by wearing a non-invasive ventilator nasal mask for a long time.

本实用新型的目的通过下述技术方案实现: The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种无创呼吸机的防护垫,包括鼻梁垫,在鼻梁垫的下部向外延伸形成两个延伸条。无创呼吸机的鼻罩直接与鼻梁部接触,并在面部形成与鼻梁连通的接触部位,通过设置鼻梁垫,在鼻梁垫上设置两个延伸条,延伸条分别贴合在脸上后,与鼻梁垫连通并位于鼻罩正下方,使得鼻罩与患者面部之间隔离有一层防护垫,有效保护了患者的面部和鼻梁,避免压疮的发生。 A protective pad for a non-invasive ventilator includes a nose bridge pad, which extends outwards from the lower part of the nose bridge pad to form two extension strips. The nasal mask of the non-invasive ventilator is in direct contact with the bridge of the nose, and forms a contact part connected with the bridge of the nose on the face. By setting the bridge of the nose pad, two extension strips are set on the bridge of the nose pad. It is connected and located directly under the nasal mask, so that there is a layer of protective pad between the nasal mask and the patient's face, which effectively protects the patient's face and nose bridge, and avoids the occurrence of pressure sores.

所述的鼻梁垫、延伸条的边角部为圆弧形。作为本实用新型的进一步改进,通过将鼻梁垫和延伸条的边角部设置为圆弧形,使得鼻梁垫与延伸条能够在贴合患者面部和鼻梁的同时,避免因微小的晃动或撕扯而脱落。 The corners of the nose bridge pad and the extension strip are arc-shaped. As a further improvement of the utility model, by setting the corners of the nose bridge pad and the extension strip into arc shapes, the nose bridge pad and the extension strip can fit the patient's face and nose bridge while avoiding damage due to slight shaking or tearing. fall off.

所述的鼻梁垫和延伸条均采用复合层结构的材料制成。进一步讲,采用复合层结构的材料制成的鼻梁垫和延伸条,具有更多的功能,组合的功能使得本实用新型的优点更多。 Both the nose bridge pad and the extension strip are made of composite layer structure materials. Furthermore, the nose bridge pad and the extension strip made of materials with a composite layer structure have more functions, and the combined functions make the utility model have more advantages.

所述复合层结构的材料从下向上依次为软聚硅酮层、泡沫垫吸收层、以及防水透气层。进一步讲,采用软聚硅酮层作为与患者面部和鼻梁接触的底层,具有不粘连伤口的优点,即使是渗液已开始干燥的伤口,也可以温和而安全地粘贴在皮肤上,去除时不引起表皮脱落和疼痛,软聚硅酮具有化学惰性,不会与伤口发生化学反应,也不影响伤口的治愈过程;在软聚硅酮层之上的是泡沫垫吸收层,可以充分吸收皮肤渗出的汗液或伤口渗出物;在泡沫垫吸收层之上的是防水透气层,其采用聚氨酯制成,具有通气、散发水蒸气的作用,同时能够防水和防止细菌渗透的作用,为其伤口提供温和、安全的恢复环境。 The materials of the composite layer structure are, from bottom to top, a soft polysilicone layer, a foam pad absorption layer, and a waterproof and breathable layer. Furthermore, the use of a soft silicone layer as the bottom layer in contact with the patient's face and bridge of the nose has the advantage of not sticking to the wound, even if the exudate has begun to dry, it can be gently and safely pasted on the skin, and it does not need to be removed. Cause epidermis exfoliation and pain, soft silicone is chemically inert, will not chemically react with the wound, and will not affect the healing process of the wound; on top of the soft silicone layer is a foam pad absorbent layer, which can fully absorb skin permeation Sweat or wound exudate; above the absorbent layer of the foam pad is a waterproof and breathable layer, which is made of polyurethane, which has the functions of ventilation and water vapor distribution, and at the same time can be waterproof and prevent bacteria from penetrating. Provides a gentle, safe recovery environment.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有如下的优点和有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1本实用新型一种无创呼吸机的防护垫,通过设置鼻梁垫,在鼻梁垫上设置两个延伸条,延伸条分别贴合在脸上后,与鼻梁垫连通并位于鼻罩正下方,使得鼻罩与患者面部之间隔离有一层防护垫,有效保护了患者的面部和鼻梁,避免压疮的发生; 1 The utility model is a protective pad for a non-invasive ventilator. By setting a nose bridge pad, two extension strips are arranged on the nose bridge pad. There is a layer of protective pad between the mask and the patient's face, which effectively protects the patient's face and nose bridge, and avoids the occurrence of pressure sores;

2本实用新型一种无创呼吸机的防护垫,采用复合层结构的材料制成的鼻梁垫和延伸条,具有更多的功能,组合的功能使得本实用新型的优点更多; 2. This utility model is a protective pad for a non-invasive ventilator. The nose bridge pad and the extension bar made of composite layer structure materials have more functions, and the combined functions make the utility model have more advantages;

3本实用新型一种无创呼吸机的防护垫,结构简单、方便实用。 3. The utility model relates to a protective pad for a non-invasive ventilator, which is simple in structure, convenient and practical.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型沿A-A向的横截面结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model along the A-A direction.

附图中标记及相应的零部件名称: Marks and corresponding component names in the attached drawings:

1-鼻梁垫,2-延伸条,3-软聚硅酮层,4-泡沫垫吸收层,5-防水透气层。 1-nose bridge pad, 2-extension bar, 3-soft silicone layer, 4-foam pad absorbent layer, 5-waterproof and breathable layer.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明,但本实用新型的实施方式不限于此。 The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples, but the implementation of the utility model is not limited thereto.

实施例 Example

如图1至2所示,本实用新型一种无创呼吸机的防护垫,包括整体呈矩形的鼻梁垫1,在鼻梁垫1的下部设置有两个延伸条2,两个延伸条2与鼻梁垫1的轴线构成锐角的夹角,鼻梁垫1和延伸条2的边角部采用圆弧形设计,能增加贴付的牢固性,鼻梁垫1和延伸条2为一体结构,采用复合层结构的材料制成,具体讲,复合层结构的材料从上往下依次为防水透气层5、泡沫垫吸收层4、软聚硅酮层3,其中软聚硅酮层3更换敷料时避免损伤创面及周围的皮肤,不粘连湿润创面,只粘着干爽的组织,减少浸渍的危险;泡沫垫吸收层4具有良好的顺应性、能够保持敷料的完整性,防止变形,同时能够较好地吸收渗出物、汗液等;防水透气层5采用聚氨酯制成,具有通气、散发水蒸气的作用,同时能够防水和防止细菌渗透的作用,为其伤口提供温和、安全的恢复环境 As shown in Figures 1 to 2, a protective pad for a non-invasive ventilator of the present invention includes a rectangular nose pad 1 as a whole, two extension strips 2 are arranged on the lower part of the nose pad 1, and the two extension strips 2 are connected to the nose bridge. The axis of the pad 1 forms an acute angle. The corners of the nose bridge pad 1 and the extension strip 2 are designed in a circular arc shape, which can increase the firmness of the sticking. The nose bridge pad 1 and the extension strip 2 are integrated with a composite layer structure Specifically, the materials of the composite layer structure from top to bottom are waterproof and breathable layer 5, foam pad absorption layer 4, and soft polysilicone layer 3, wherein the soft polysilicone layer 3 avoids damage when changing dressings The wound and the surrounding skin do not adhere to the wet wound, but only adhere to the dry tissue, reducing the risk of maceration; the foam pad absorption layer 4 has good compliance, can maintain the integrity of the dressing, prevent deformation, and can better absorb seepage Exudate, sweat, etc.; the waterproof and breathable layer 5 is made of polyurethane, which has the functions of ventilating and emitting water vapor, and can waterproof and prevent bacteria from penetrating at the same time, so as to provide a gentle and safe recovery environment for its wound .

如上所述,便可以很好地实现本实用新型。  As mentioned above, the utility model can be well realized. the

Claims (4)

1.一种无创呼吸机的防护垫,其特征在于:包括鼻梁垫(1),在鼻梁垫(1)的下部向外延伸形成两个延伸条(2)。 1. A protective pad for a non-invasive ventilator, characterized in that it includes a nose bridge pad (1), and the lower part of the nose bridge pad (1) extends outward to form two extension strips (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种无创呼吸机的防护垫,其特征在于:所述的鼻梁垫(1)、延伸条(2)的边角部为圆弧形。 2. A protective pad for a non-invasive ventilator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the corners of the nose bridge pad (1) and the extension strip (2) are arc-shaped. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种无创呼吸机的防护垫,其特征在于:所述的鼻梁垫(1)和延伸条(2)均采用复合层结构的材料制成。 3. A protective pad for a non-invasive ventilator according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the nose bridge pad (1) and the extension strip (2) are both made of composite layer structure materials. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种无创呼吸机的防护垫,其特征在于:所述复合层结构的材料从下向上依次为软聚硅酮层(3)、泡沫垫吸收层(4)、以及防水透气层(5)。 4. A protective pad for a non-invasive ventilator according to claim 3, characterized in that: the materials of the composite layer structure are soft polysilicone layer (3) and foam pad absorption layer (4) from bottom to top , and a waterproof breathable layer (5).
CN2011204322612U 2011-11-04 2011-11-04 Protective pad of non-invasive ventilator Expired - Fee Related CN202314781U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104436393A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-03-25 凌卫滨 Soft nose plug type noninvasive breathing machine
CN107693913A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-02-16 北京医院 Use the pad pasting of patient's nasal surface portion skin sparing during noninvasive ventilator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104436393A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-03-25 凌卫滨 Soft nose plug type noninvasive breathing machine
CN107693913A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-02-16 北京医院 Use the pad pasting of patient's nasal surface portion skin sparing during noninvasive ventilator

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Address after: 610041 Wuhou District, Chengdu, South China National Culture Lane No. 37

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Address before: 610000 No. three, No. 17 South Renmin Road, Sichuan, Chengdu Province, 66211, attached, No. 2, Wuhou District

Co-patentee before: Wu Xiaoling

Patentee before: Chen Juan

Co-patentee before: Chen Jiao

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120711

Termination date: 20151104

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model