CN204044971U - A kind of multifunction gate machine machine room warning system - Google Patents
A kind of multifunction gate machine machine room warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204044971U CN204044971U CN201420529296.1U CN201420529296U CN204044971U CN 204044971 U CN204044971 U CN 204044971U CN 201420529296 U CN201420529296 U CN 201420529296U CN 204044971 U CN204044971 U CN 204044971U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种多功能门机机房报警系统,属于环境参数监控技术领域。The utility model relates to a multifunctional door machine room alarm system, which belongs to the technical field of environmental parameter monitoring.
背景技术Background technique
物流中心、杂货码头主要从事大宗散杂货、矿石、煤炭、钢材等的装卸,门机作业时,机房电气柜内各电气元件会产生大量热量,要保证其正常运行,对环境温度和湿度要求比较高。因此在门机内配置空调,但有时空调停止工作,会产生设备热负荷超高、局部设备打火、零部件局部过热等因素;而且由于长时间的工作运转以及受环境等影响,电气柜内线路老化,温度不易控制,柜内线路、各电气件易因温度过高而被烧毁,极易发生故障,引发火灾。而当柜内电气元件烧毁、甚至发生火灾时,会产生烟雾。此外,如果机房内漏水,会导致机房电气柜内各电气元件浸水,不能正常工作,引起设备故障,影响门机的正常作业。Logistics centers and general cargo terminals are mainly engaged in the loading and unloading of bulk cargo, ore, coal, steel, etc. When the door crane is operating, the electrical components in the electrical cabinet of the machine room will generate a lot of heat. To ensure its normal operation, the requirements for ambient temperature and humidity are compared. high. Therefore, the air conditioner is installed in the door operator, but sometimes the air conditioner stops working, which will cause factors such as high heat load of the equipment, ignition of some equipment, local overheating of parts and components; The circuit is aging, and the temperature is not easy to control. The circuit in the cabinet and various electrical components are easy to be burned due to overheating, and it is easy to break down and cause a fire. When the electrical components in the cabinet burn out, or even a fire occurs, smoke will be produced. In addition, if water leaks in the machine room, the electrical components in the electrical cabinet of the machine room will be soaked in water and cannot work normally, causing equipment failure and affecting the normal operation of the door machine.
如果上述情况不能被及时发现,门机司机和技术人员不能在第一时间了解情况,会致使事故扩大,不仅影响生产作业进度与质量,也会消耗大量后期维修更换费用。因此,为门机机房安装一套温湿度、浸水及烟雾监控报警系统是非常必要的。If the above situation cannot be discovered in time, door operator drivers and technicians will not be able to understand the situation at the first time, which will lead to the expansion of the accident, which will not only affect the progress and quality of production operations, but also consume a lot of maintenance and replacement costs in the later period. Therefore, it is very necessary to install a set of temperature and humidity, water immersion and smoke monitoring and alarm system for the door machine room.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种多功能门机机房报警系统,能实时检测门机机房内的温湿度值、漏水信号和烟雾信号,并且当温湿度值达到一定限值,检测到漏水信号和烟雾信号时,就立即发出声光和短信报警,避免门机机房内设备损坏、甚至引发火灾的情况发生,节省维修更换费用。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multifunctional door machine room alarm system, which can detect the temperature and humidity, water leakage signal and smoke signal in the door machine room in real time, and when the temperature and humidity value reaches a certain limit, the water leakage signal will be detected When there is a smoke signal, it will immediately send out sound, light and SMS alarms to avoid equipment damage in the door machine room or even cause a fire, and save maintenance and replacement costs.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下的技术方案:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种多功能门机机房报警系统,包括设于门机内的主机、以及设于门机机房内的温湿度传感器、浸水传感器和烟雾传感器,主机包括单片机、声光报警器、短信控制器和显示屏,温湿度传感器、浸水传感器、烟雾传感器、声光报警器、短信控制器和显示屏均与单片机连接。A multifunctional alarm system for a door operator machine room, including a host computer installed in the door operator engine room, temperature and humidity sensors, water immersion sensors and smoke sensors installed in the door operator engine room, the host computer includes a single-chip microcomputer, an audible and visual alarm, a short message controller and The display screen, temperature and humidity sensor, water immersion sensor, smoke sensor, sound and light alarm, short message controller and display screen are all connected with the single chip microcomputer.
前述的多功能门机机房报警系统中,主机还包括放大电路,温湿度传感器、浸水传感器和烟雾传感器采集的温湿度、漏水和烟雾信号分别通过放大电路放大后进入单片机。In the aforementioned multifunctional door machine room alarm system, the host computer also includes an amplifier circuit, and the temperature and humidity, water leakage and smoke signals collected by the temperature and humidity sensor, water immersion sensor and smoke sensor are respectively amplified by the amplifier circuit and then entered into the single chip microcomputer.
前述的多功能门机机房报警系统中,主机上设有接线柱,温湿度传感器、浸水传感器和烟雾传感器分别接到主机的接线柱上。In the aforementioned multifunctional door machine room alarm system, the main frame is provided with binding posts, and the temperature and humidity sensor, water immersion sensor and smoke sensor are respectively connected to the binding posts of the main frame.
前述的多功能门机机房报警系统中,声光报警器包括蜂鸣器和发光二极管。In the aforementioned multifunctional door machine room alarm system, the sound and light alarm includes a buzzer and a light emitting diode.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型采用多种方式(比如声光、短信)对机房内温湿度、漏水、烟雾等进行报警,性能稳定可靠,可保障门机机房在稳定的环境下运行,提升门机机房的信息化管理水平,能有效地防止以下情况发生:(1)因空调故障或未开启而引起的温度升高对电气柜的损坏;(2)门机上无人值守,机房内着火;(3)夏天机房内温湿度过高,导致机房内设备故障频发;(4)因漏水而导致电气柜设备浸水、故障。Compared with the existing technology, the utility model adopts various methods (such as sound and light, SMS) to alarm the temperature and humidity, water leakage, smoke, etc. in the machine room, and the performance is stable and reliable, which can ensure the operation of the door machine room in a stable environment. Improving the information management level of the door machine room can effectively prevent the following situations from happening: (1) The temperature rise caused by the failure of the air conditioner or the damage to the electrical cabinet; (3) The temperature and humidity in the computer room are too high in summer, which leads to frequent equipment failures in the computer room; (4) The electrical cabinet equipment is flooded and malfunctions due to water leakage.
由于手机是人们每天都在使用的通讯工具,短信更是人们日常交流的重要通信手段,因此本实用新型使用无所不在的GSM网络,向预先设定的管理员发送报警短信,以便相关人员可随时随地的接受报警短信并做出相应的处理。Because mobile phones are communication tools that people use every day, and short messages are an important means of communication for people's daily communication, the utility model uses the ubiquitous GSM network to send alarm short messages to preset administrators, so that relevant personnel can Accept the alarm message and deal with it accordingly.
本实用新型应用后,可以节省一大笔后期维修更换费用。例如,电气柜着火导致电气柜内所有线路、电气件均被损坏,后期的维修费用在1万元左右,而更换一台新的ACC800变频器则需花费18万,后期维修更换费用总共为19万左右;而按照本实用新型改造一台主机的费用为2800元,节省了18.72万。而且本实用新型的应用也省去了专人巡查,也可以解约一笔人工支出,因此安装本系统带来的经济效益是相当大的。After the utility model is applied, a large amount of later maintenance and replacement costs can be saved. For example, if the electrical cabinet catches fire, all the lines and electrical parts in the electrical cabinet will be damaged, and the maintenance cost in the later period will be about 10,000 yuan, while the replacement of a new ACC800 inverter will cost 180,000 yuan, and the total maintenance and replacement cost in the later period will be 190,000 yuan About; And the expense of transforming a main engine according to the utility model is 2800 yuan, has saved 187,200. And the application of the utility model also saves the inspection by a special person, and can also cancel a labor expenditure, so the economic benefit brought by installing the system is quite large.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this system;
图2是本系统的工作示意图;Fig. 2 is the working schematic diagram of this system;
图3是传感器与主机的接线方式示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the wiring mode between the sensor and the host.
附图标记为:1-主机,2-温湿度传感器,3-浸水传感器,4-烟雾传感器,5-单片机,6-声光报警器,7-短信控制器,8-放大电路,9-蜂鸣器,10-发光二极管,11-显示屏。The reference signs are: 1-host, 2-temperature and humidity sensor, 3-immersion sensor, 4-smoke sensor, 5-single-chip microcomputer, 6-sound and light alarm, 7-short message controller, 8-amplifying circuit, 9-bee Buzzer, 10-light-emitting diode, 11-display screen.
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is further described.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型的实施例:一种多功能门机机房报警系统,如图1所示,包括设于门机内的主机1,以及设于门机机房内的温湿度传感器2、浸水传感器3(采用机房专用湿敏探测器,型号为RX-185A)和烟雾传感器4;主机1包括具有AD转换功能的单片机5、声光报警器6(包括蜂鸣器9和发光二极管10)、短信控制器7和显示屏11,温湿度传感器2、浸水传感器3、烟雾传感器4、声光报警器6、短信控制器7和显示屏11均与单片机5连接;主机1还包括放大电路8,温湿度传感器2、浸水传感器3和烟雾传感器4采集的温湿度、漏水和烟雾信号通过放大电路8放大后进入单片机5。Embodiment of the present utility model: a multifunctional door machine room alarm system, as shown in FIG. It adopts a special humidity detector for the computer room, the model is RX-185A) and a smoke sensor 4; the host 1 includes a single-chip microcomputer 5 with AD conversion function, an audible and visual alarm 6 (including a buzzer 9 and a light-emitting diode 10), and a short message controller 7 and display screen 11, temperature and humidity sensor 2, water immersion sensor 3, smoke sensor 4, sound and light alarm 6, short message controller 7 and display screen 11 are all connected with single-chip microcomputer 5; Host 1 also includes amplifier circuit 8, temperature and humidity sensor 2. The temperature and humidity, water leakage and smoke signals collected by the water immersion sensor 3 and the smoke sensor 4 are amplified by the amplifier circuit 8 and then enter the single chip microcomputer 5 .
烟雾传感器4的背面有双面胶,把塑料膜揭去后粘到机房的天花板上即可;将浸水传感器3的探头片置于机房内待检测漏水的地方。There is a double-sided adhesive tape on the back of the smoke sensor 4, just peel off the plastic film and stick it on the ceiling of the machine room; place the probe piece of the water immersion sensor 3 in the place to be detected for water leakage in the machine room.
主机1上设有接线柱,温湿度传感器2、浸水传感器3和烟雾传感器4分别接到主机1的接线柱上。如图3所示,温湿度传感器2按蓝、红、绿、黑的顺序接到主机1的1、2、3、4号接线柱上;烟雾传感器4和浸水传感器3的红线均接到10号接线柱上,绿线均接到9号接线柱上;烟雾传感器4的黄线接到8号接线柱上;浸水传感器3的黄线接到7号接线柱上。The host 1 is provided with binding posts, and the temperature and humidity sensor 2 , the water immersion sensor 3 and the smoke sensor 4 are respectively connected to the binding posts of the host 1 . As shown in Figure 3, the temperature and humidity sensor 2 is connected to terminals 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the host 1 in the order of blue, red, green, and black; On terminal No. 9, the green wire is connected to terminal No. 9; the yellow wire of smoke sensor 4 is connected to terminal No. 8; the yellow wire of water sensor 3 is connected to terminal No. 7.
工作原理:按图3所示接好线后,插上主机1的电源线,打开主机1开关。Working principle: After connecting the wires as shown in Figure 3, plug in the power cord of host 1 and turn on the switch of host 1.
上电后,等待约3分钟(搜索信号和初始化时间);然后进行下述设置:After power on, wait for about 3 minutes (search signal and initialization time); then perform the following settings:
(1)设置管理员号码(1) Set the administrator number
用设置为管理员号码的手机向主机1的内部卡号发送短信“设置主人号x”,x可取1、2、3、4、5,设置成功后,会收到设置成功的短信。如果想更改号码,可以直接用新号码将其覆盖,也可以发送短信“删除主人号x”;Use the mobile phone set as the administrator number to send a text message "set master number x" to the internal card number of the main unit 1, x can be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and after the setting is successful, you will receive a successful text message. If you want to change the number, you can directly overwrite it with the new number, or you can send a text message "delete owner number x";
(2)设置温湿度报警值(2) Set the temperature and humidity alarm value
先按住“设置”按键3秒进入设置状态,在设置状态下按一次设置按键,就会切换一个要设置的参数,按上下键更改参数值。实际应用时只需调节温度、湿度限值即可,其余值采用默认值。First press and hold the "Setting" button for 3 seconds to enter the setting state, press the setting button once in the setting state, it will switch a parameter to be set, and press the up and down keys to change the parameter value. In actual application, you only need to adjust the temperature and humidity limits, and the rest of the values adopt the default values.
如图2所示,温湿度传感器2采集的门机机房内的温湿度值,浸水传感器3采集的漏水信号,以及烟雾传感器4采集的烟雾信号分别经过各自的放大电路8放大后,输入到单片机5的AD口,单片机5将放大后的电信号转换为数字信号,完成信号的采集与转换。As shown in Figure 2, the temperature and humidity value in the door machine room collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 2, the water leakage signal collected by the water immersion sensor 3, and the smoke signal collected by the smoke sensor 4 are respectively amplified by their respective amplifier circuits 8 and then input to the single chip microcomputer. 5's AD port, the single-chip microcomputer 5 converts the amplified electrical signal into a digital signal, and completes the acquisition and conversion of the signal.
当检测的温湿度值达到主机1预设的报警值,或者有漏水信号、烟雾信号进入单片机5时,单片机5控制显示屏11显示上述信息,并且控制声光报警器6发出报警指示,蜂鸣器9发出蜂鸣声,发光二极管10闪烁,由于蜂鸣器发音报警耗电低,发音效果好,因此容易引起值班人员(例如作业的门机司机)注意;同时触发短信控制器7,给预设的管理员号码发送短信报警,当报警条件消失时,也会发送报警信息以提示管理员(相关负责人)。When the detected temperature and humidity value reaches the alarm value preset by the host 1, or when a water leakage signal or a smoke signal enters the single-chip microcomputer 5, the single-chip microcomputer 5 controls the display screen 11 to display the above information, and controls the sound and light alarm 6 to send an alarm indication and buzz Device 9 buzzes, and light-emitting diode 10 flickers, and because the buzzer sound alarm power consumption is low, and sound effect is good, therefore easily cause the attention of the personnel on duty (such as the door machine driver of operation); The set administrator number will send a SMS alarm, and when the alarm condition disappears, an alarm message will also be sent to remind the administrator (relevant person in charge).
本系统还可应用于网络机房、基站、温室、仓库等需要对环境参数监控的其他工业领域。This system can also be applied to other industrial fields that need to monitor environmental parameters, such as network computer rooms, base stations, greenhouses, and warehouses.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109896207A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-18 | 陕西汽车集团有限责任公司 | Compression type garbage truck and its sewage water clock detection device and detection method |
CN115188222A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-10-14 | 民航中南空管设备工程(广州)有限公司 | Equipment centralized monitoring method, storage medium and computer equipment |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109896207A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-18 | 陕西汽车集团有限责任公司 | Compression type garbage truck and its sewage water clock detection device and detection method |
CN115188222A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-10-14 | 民航中南空管设备工程(广州)有限公司 | Equipment centralized monitoring method, storage medium and computer equipment |
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