CN206989993U - A kind of power distribution cabinet with real time monitoring function - Google Patents
A kind of power distribution cabinet with real time monitoring function Download PDFInfo
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- CN206989993U CN206989993U CN201720693530.8U CN201720693530U CN206989993U CN 206989993 U CN206989993 U CN 206989993U CN 201720693530 U CN201720693530 U CN 201720693530U CN 206989993 U CN206989993 U CN 206989993U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种具有实时监测功能的配电柜,包括监控单元、环境监测单元、主控制器、声光报警模块、红外传感器、无线通信模块和存储模块,所述监控单元包括红外对管模块、微控制器、可控硅模块和红外摄像头,所述外对管模块和可控硅模块控制端均与微控制器相连,所述可控硅模块输入端与供电电源相连,输出端为红外摄像头供电,所述红外摄像头、环境监测单元、声光报警模块、红外传感器、无线通信模块和存储模块均与主控制器相连。本实用新型不仅可以实时监测配电柜内部的温湿度和灰尘含量,而且设置有红外摄像头,可监控配电柜现场的环境,当有人破坏配电柜时,便于及时发现,并采取措施。
The utility model discloses a power distribution cabinet with real-time monitoring function, which comprises a monitoring unit, an environment monitoring unit, a main controller, an acousto-optic alarm module, an infrared sensor, a wireless communication module and a storage module. The monitoring unit includes an infrared pair Tube module, microcontroller, thyristor module and infrared camera, the external tube module and the control end of the thyristor module are connected to the microcontroller, the input end of the thyristor module is connected to the power supply, and the output end The infrared camera is powered, and the infrared camera, environment monitoring unit, sound and light alarm module, infrared sensor, wireless communication module and storage module are all connected to the main controller. The utility model can not only monitor the temperature, humidity and dust content inside the power distribution cabinet in real time, but also is equipped with an infrared camera to monitor the environment of the power distribution cabinet. When someone destroys the power distribution cabinet, it is convenient to find out in time and take measures.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及配电柜技术领域,具体为一种具有实时监测功能的配电柜。The utility model relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to a power distribution cabinet with a real-time monitoring function.
背景技术Background technique
配电柜是目前各类设计到供电、用电设备或行业中的基础设备,其主要承担着电路系统中的核心控制零部件的安装及管理,其运行的安全性对供电系统及用电设备起着极为重要的意义,但是安装在室外的配电柜有时会遭到不法分子暴力破开配电柜门,对配电柜内部进行破坏,从而影响整个装置的安全性和可靠性。室外配电柜长期放在室外,受外部环境的影响,其内部的温湿度和灰尘含量会异常,一旦配电柜内部的电器元件受到潮气、高温或灰尘的影响,配电柜将无法正常工作。The power distribution cabinet is the basic equipment designed in various power supply, electrical equipment or industries at present. It is mainly responsible for the installation and management of the core control components in the circuit system. The safety of its operation has a great impact on the power supply system and electrical equipment. It plays an extremely important role, but the power distribution cabinet installed outdoors is sometimes violently broken open by criminals to destroy the inside of the power distribution cabinet, thus affecting the safety and reliability of the entire device. The outdoor power distribution cabinet has been placed outdoors for a long time. Due to the influence of the external environment, the temperature, humidity and dust content inside it will be abnormal. Once the electrical components inside the power distribution cabinet are affected by moisture, high temperature or dust, the power distribution cabinet will not work normally. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有实时监测功能的配电柜,解决了现有配电柜面临的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a power distribution cabinet with real-time monitoring function, which solves the problems faced by the existing power distribution cabinets.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种具有实时监测功能的配电柜,包括监控单元、环境监测单元、主控制器、声光报警模块、红外传感器、无线通信模块和存储模块,所述监控单元包括红外对管模块、微控制器、可控硅模块和红外摄像头,所述外对管模块和可控硅模块控制端均与微控制器相连,所述可控硅模块输入端与供电电源相连,输出端为红外摄像头供电,所述红外摄像头、环境监测单元、声光报警模块、红外传感器、无线通信模块和存储模块均与主控制器相连。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a power distribution cabinet with real-time monitoring function, including a monitoring unit, an environmental monitoring unit, a main controller, an audible and visual alarm module, an infrared sensor, a wireless communication module and a storage module , the monitoring unit includes an infrared pair tube module, a microcontroller, a thyristor module and an infrared camera, and the control terminals of the outer pair tube module and the thyristor module are connected with the microcontroller, and the input of the thyristor module The end is connected with the power supply, and the output end is the power supply for the infrared camera, and the infrared camera, the environment monitoring unit, the sound and light alarm module, the infrared sensor, the wireless communication module and the storage module are all connected with the main controller.
优选的,一种具有实时监测功能的配电柜还包括配电柜门和配电柜门框,所述红外对管模块包括红外线发射管与光敏接收管,所述红外线发射管安装在配电柜门上,所述光敏接收管安装在配电柜门框上,且光敏接收管与红外线发射管位置对应,所述红外对管模块用以监测配电柜门是否打开,所述红外传感器安装在配电柜门上,用以检测人员靠近。Preferably, a power distribution cabinet with real-time monitoring function also includes a power distribution cabinet door and a power distribution cabinet door frame, the infrared tube module includes an infrared emitting tube and a photosensitive receiving tube, and the infrared emitting tube is installed in the power distribution cabinet On the door, the photosensitive receiving tube is installed on the door frame of the power distribution cabinet, and the position of the photosensitive receiving tube corresponds to the position of the infrared emitting tube. The infrared tube module is used to monitor whether the door of the power distribution cabinet is opened. On the door of the electric cabinet, it is used to detect the approach of people.
优选的,所述无线通信模块包括蓝牙模块和GPRS模块。Preferably, the wireless communication module includes a Bluetooth module and a GPRS module.
优选的,所述环境监测单元包括用以监测配电柜内温湿度的温湿度传感器和用以监测配电柜内灰尘含量的灰尘传感器。Preferably, the environment monitoring unit includes a temperature and humidity sensor for monitoring the temperature and humidity in the power distribution cabinet and a dust sensor for monitoring the dust content in the power distribution cabinet.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、该具有实时监测功能的配电柜通过设置温湿度传感器和灰尘传感器,可以实时监测配电柜内部的温湿度和灰尘含量,在出现异常时,及时向工作人员发送示警信号;1. The power distribution cabinet with real-time monitoring function can monitor the temperature, humidity and dust content inside the power distribution cabinet in real time by setting temperature and humidity sensors and dust sensors, and send warning signals to the staff in time when there is an abnormality;
2、该具有实时监测功能的配电柜设置有红外摄像头,可监控配电柜现场的环境,当有人破坏配电柜时,便于及时发现,及时采取措施;2. The power distribution cabinet with real-time monitoring function is equipped with an infrared camera, which can monitor the environment of the power distribution cabinet site. When someone destroys the power distribution cabinet, it is convenient to find out in time and take timely measures;
3、该具有实时监测功能的配电柜设置有红外传感器和声光报警模块,当有人靠近时,发出声光信号提醒。3. The power distribution cabinet with real-time monitoring function is equipped with an infrared sensor and an audible and visual alarm module. When someone approaches, it will send out an audible and visual signal to remind.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构框图;Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构图。Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the utility model.
图中:1、红外传感器,2、红外对管模块,3、配电柜门,4、配电柜门框。In the figure: 1. Infrared sensor, 2. Infrared tube module, 3. Power distribution cabinet door, 4. Power distribution cabinet door frame.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-2,一种具有实时监测功能的配电柜,包括监控单元、环境监测单元、主控制器、声光报警模块、红外传感器1、无线通信模块和存储模块,监控单元包括红外对管模块2、微控制器、可控硅模块和红外摄像头,外对管模块和可控硅模块控制端均与微控制器相连,可控硅模块输入端与供电电源相连,输出端为红外摄像头供电,红外摄像头、环境监测单元、声光报警模块、红外传感器1、无线通信模块和存储模块均与主控制器相连。一种具有实时监测功能的配电柜还包括配电柜门3和配电柜门框4,红外对管模块2包括红外线发射管与光敏接收管,红外线发射管安装在配电柜门3上,光敏接收管安装在配电柜门框4上,且光敏接收管与红外线发射管位置对应,当配电柜门3开着时,光敏接收管接收不到红外线发射管发出的红外信号,当配电柜门3关着时,光敏接收管可以接收到红外线发射管发出的红外信号,红外对管模块2用以监测配电柜门3是否打开,红外传感器1安装在配电柜门3上,用以检测人员靠近。无线通信模块包括蓝牙模块和GPRS模块。环境监测单元包括用以监测配电柜内温湿度的温湿度传感器和用以监测配电柜内灰尘含量的灰尘传感器。Please refer to Figure 1-2, a power distribution cabinet with real-time monitoring function, including monitoring unit, environmental monitoring unit, main controller, sound and light alarm module, infrared sensor 1, wireless communication module and storage module, the monitoring unit includes infrared For the tube module 2, the microcontroller, the thyristor module and the infrared camera, the control terminals of the external tube module and the thyristor module are connected to the microcontroller, the input terminal of the thyristor module is connected to the power supply, and the output terminal is an infrared camera. Camera power supply, infrared camera, environmental monitoring unit, sound and light alarm module, infrared sensor 1, wireless communication module and storage module are all connected with the main controller. A power distribution cabinet with real-time monitoring function also includes a power distribution cabinet door 3 and a power distribution cabinet door frame 4, the infrared tube module 2 includes an infrared emitting tube and a photosensitive receiving tube, and the infrared emitting tube is installed on the power distribution cabinet door 3, The photosensitive receiving tube is installed on the door frame 4 of the power distribution cabinet, and the photosensitive receiving tube corresponds to the position of the infrared emitting tube. When the power distribution cabinet door 3 is opened, the photosensitive receiving tube cannot receive the infrared signal sent by the infrared emitting tube. When the cabinet door 3 is closed, the photosensitive receiving tube can receive the infrared signal sent by the infrared emitting tube, and the infrared pair tube module 2 is used to monitor whether the power distribution cabinet door 3 is opened, and the infrared sensor 1 is installed on the power distribution cabinet door 3 for use To detect people approaching. The wireless communication module includes a bluetooth module and a GPRS module. The environment monitoring unit includes a temperature and humidity sensor for monitoring the temperature and humidity in the power distribution cabinet and a dust sensor for monitoring the dust content in the power distribution cabinet.
工作原理:红外对管模块2用以监测配电柜门3是否打开,当配电柜门3打开时,微控制器控制可控硅模块导通,供电电源为红外摄像头供电,红外摄像头拍摄现场影像资料传给主控制器,主控制器将现场影像资料存储在存储模块中,并通过GPRS模块向工作人员发送相应信号;红外传感器1用以监测有无人员靠近,当有人员靠近时,主控制器控制声光报警模块发出声光信号提醒;环境监测单元用以监测配电柜内部的温湿度和灰尘含量,当出现异常时,主控制器通过GPRS模块向工作人员发送报警信息;蓝牙模块用以和现场工作人员进行短距离信号传输,当现场工作人员靠近配电柜时,可通过通过蓝牙设备向配电柜发送信号,关闭配电柜的一些功能,以方便工作。Working principle: The infrared tube module 2 is used to monitor whether the power distribution cabinet door 3 is open. When the power distribution cabinet door 3 is opened, the microcontroller controls the thyristor module to conduct, and the power supply supplies power to the infrared camera. The infrared camera shoots the scene The image data is sent to the main controller, and the main controller stores the on-site image data in the storage module, and sends corresponding signals to the staff through the GPRS module; The controller controls the audible and visual alarm module to send out audible and visual signal reminders; the environmental monitoring unit is used to monitor the temperature, humidity and dust content inside the power distribution cabinet. When an abnormality occurs, the main controller sends an alarm message to the staff through the GPRS module; It is used for short-distance signal transmission with on-site staff. When the on-site staff is close to the power distribution cabinet, they can send signals to the power distribution cabinet through the Bluetooth device to close some functions of the power distribution cabinet to facilitate work.
需要说明的而是,本实用新型中涉及到的相关模块均为硬件系统模块或者为现有技术中计算机软件程序或协议与硬件相结合的功能模块,该功能模块所涉及到的计算机软件程序或协议的本身均为本领域技术人员公知的技术,其不是本实用新型的改进之处;本实用新型的改进为各模块之间的相互作用关系或连接关系,即为对实用新型的整体的构造进行改进,以解决本实用新型所要解决的相应技术问题。It should be noted that the relevant modules involved in the utility model are all hardware system modules or functional modules that combine computer software programs or protocols with hardware in the prior art. The computer software programs or The protocol itself is a technology well known to those skilled in the art, and it is not an improvement of the utility model; the improvement of the utility model is the interaction or connection relationship between the modules, which is the overall structure of the utility model Improvements are made to solve the corresponding technical problems to be solved by the utility model.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112767627A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-05-07 | 江苏图腾电气科技有限公司 | Anti-damage and anti-theft capacitance compensation power distribution cabinet based on infrared ray and artificial intelligence |
CN113267214A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-17 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司南通供电分公司 | Abnormal state detection device for power cabinet |
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2017
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112767627A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-05-07 | 江苏图腾电气科技有限公司 | Anti-damage and anti-theft capacitance compensation power distribution cabinet based on infrared ray and artificial intelligence |
CN113267214A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-17 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司南通供电分公司 | Abnormal state detection device for power cabinet |
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