A kind of large domestic animal intrauterine sampler
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of large domestic animal sampler, specifically, relates to a kind of large domestic animal intrauterine sampler.
Background technology
The large domestic animal such as cattle, horse because Postpartum constitution is weak, the reason such as resistance decline and placenta retention and cervical orifice dysraphism very easily causes the generation of endometritis, at home according to open source literature, cow endometritis sickness rate at 17%-55% not etc., accounts for the not 60%-80% of calver.Foreign data shows, cow endometritis sickness rate is at 30%-40%, and cause the milch cow calving interval to extend, milk yield reduces, medical expense increases, mortality increases and during treating a large amount of antibiotic that use cause great deal of milk discarded, cause very large economic loss, according to Bartlett statistics, in the phase of giving milk, suffer from the discarded milk of metritic milch cow just up to 106 dollars/head.According to Barbu etc., report not in calver that 70% is metritis.Within 1975, Britain has data to show, if the calving interval of a cow head is fixed on to 365 days, every backward delay of calving interval is 1 day, will lose 60 pennies.
Large domestic animal metritis is a kind of common, frequently-occurring disease, when this class disease of laboratory diagnosis, with regard to relating to, how not disturbed by extraneous factor the tolerant taking-up of intrauterine, become the most important condition of laboratory separation of bacterial, the test demand of combining closely final design goes out a kind of large domestic animal intrauterine sampler, the related personnel that this utility model only need possess technology of artificial insemination can operate, the design of plastic wrapper can effectively prevent that extraneous antibacterial from disturbing, and ensured that obtained sample meets laboratory condition.Therefore designing a kind of large domestic animal intrauterine sampler is very important.
Therefore, design a kind of large domestic animal sampler, so that reducing as far as possible extraneous antibacterial in maintenance sampling process disturbs, sampler overcoat used is wrapped in outside sampling head, owing to taking the outer Analysis of Nested Design of disposable sterilization soft or hard, avoided external microbe interference, after sampling finishes, disposable soft or hard overcoat is discarded, sampling head in shifting to an earlier date ready EP pipe by obtained mucosa or organize eluting.With ethanol, sampling head thorough disinfection can be continued to sampling.The advantages such as this equipment has sterilization thoroughly, easy to use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model production actual needs that is to combine closely, meets the requirement of collecting sample under laboratory condition, thus design be a kind ofly easy to carry, easy to use, collecting sample a kind of large domestic animal intrauterine sampler reliably.
This utility model is that the technical scheme by below realizes: a kind of large domestic animal intrauterine sampler, comprises the soft overcoat 1 of disposable plastic, disposable plastic hard overcoat 2, sampling head 3, screwer 4, thief rod 5 and handle 6.The hard overcoat material of the soft overcoat of described disposable plastic and disposable plastic is plastics, and the soft overcoat 1 of disposable plastic is enclosed within outside the hard overcoat 2 of described disposable plastic, and this design can prevent the pollution of antibacterial in air; Described handle 6, thief rod 5 and sampling head 3 materials are rustless steel, twisting off described handle 6 is enclosed within ready disposable plastic soft (firmly) overcoat on described thief rod 5, described handle 6 is aimed to screw thread to be screwed on thief rod 5 gently, push away forward gently the hard overcoat 2 parcel sampling heads 3 of disposable plastic, now intrauterine sampler combination is complete, patient, when operation, first cleans the external genital of large domestic animal, sterilize and be clean; Secondly intrauterine sampler front end is dipped to a little lubricant (as vaseline, water etc.), insert gently everybody and raise reproductive tract, when sampler front end approaches cervical orifice, rip the soft overcoat 1 of described disposable plastic, take rectum that hold is delivered to large domestic animal intrauterine relevant position by sampler; Patient pulls the hard overcoat 2 of described disposable plastic to patient's direction gently gently again, exposes screwer 4 on sampling head 3, the mobile sampler gently in the position of required collecting sample, scraping large domestic animal intrauterine mucus or endometrium; Sampler handle is held in last have gentle hands of patient, the hard overcoat of disposable plastic is held in another have gentle hands, two handss alternately firmly, again by the hard overcoat parcel of disposable plastic sampling head 3, sampler can be taken out to external exposure screwer 4 from large domestic animal intrauterine, immediately screwer is immersed in preprepared EP pipe, stirs several times and take out afterwards, immediately EP pipe is sealed up for safekeeping and delivered to laboratory and test accordingly.Patient splits sampler, and disposable plastic soft (firmly) overcoat is done harmless treatment, and sampler is carried out to thorough disinfection, standby.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: (1) makes simply, sampling is convenient; (2) easy to carry, simple to operate; (3) easy cleaning sterilization; (4) prevent that extraneous antibacterial from disturbing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is large domestic animal intrauterine sampler structure schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
As shown in drawings, a kind of large domestic animal intrauterine sampler, is provided with the soft overcoat 1 of disposable plastic, disposable plastic hard overcoat 2, sampling head 3, screwer 4, thief rod 5 and handle 6.The skin that the soft overcoat 1 of disposable plastic is enclosed within the hard overcoat of disposable plastic is avoided germ contamination in air, the hard overcoat 2 of disposable plastic is enclosed within outside sampler, front end expands portion parcel sampling head 3 scratch cervix uteri and body of uterus and prevent that sampling head 3 from polluting while preventing sampler by reproductive tract, sampling head 3 is provided with sharp screwer 4, be convenient to gather sample in cornua uteri, between thief rod 5 and handle 6, be threaded connection, be convenient to dismantle used disposable plastic overcoat.
This utility model, when operation, is first turned on handle 6 and thief rod 5, plastic wrapper is arranged on thief rod 5, and plastic wrapper front end parcel sampling head 3, the handle 6 of screwing on can operate.
It should be noted that, above embodiment is only exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, is not used in restriction this utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model is defined by the claims.Under the guidance of this description; those skilled in the art can be in essence of the present utility model and protection domain; to this utility model make various modifications or any be equal to alternative; or apparent variation or the change of amplifying out, this modification or be equal to replacement also should be at the row of protection domain of the present utility model.