CN203909560U - Remote monitoring system for insect damage - Google Patents
Remote monitoring system for insect damage Download PDFInfo
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- CN203909560U CN203909560U CN201320889455.4U CN201320889455U CN203909560U CN 203909560 U CN203909560 U CN 203909560U CN 201320889455 U CN201320889455 U CN 201320889455U CN 203909560 U CN203909560 U CN 203909560U
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- YKPQYKBIAFGWBT-KAMYIIQDSA-N [(Z)-18-hydroxyoctadec-9-en-7-yl] acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C\C=C/CCCCCCCCO)OC(C)=O YKPQYKBIAFGWBT-KAMYIIQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 18
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000877 Sex Attractant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000426497 Chilo suppressalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001414720 Cicadellidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000008892 Cnaphalocrocis patnalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000018137 Trialeurodes vaporariorum Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012502 risk assessment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004894 snout Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a remote monitoring system for insect damage, and the system comprises an environmental data collection unit which comprises a plurality of different sensors; a plurality of sex-attracting devices, each of which is provided with a sex attractant and a light-sensing counter; a plurality of color-attracting devices, each of which is provided with a color-attracting agent; an image collection unit; a monitoring unit which regularly receives and stores the environmental data from the environmental data collection unit, the data from the light-sensing counters, and the image data from the image collection unit; and a data processing unit which processes the data from the monitoring unit so as to obtain the corresponding relation of the number of insect pests with the environmental data. When the system provided by the utility model is used for monitoring the insect damage, the relation of the environmental change with the plant diseases and insect pests in an area can be accurately understood, and some habit features of insect pests can be mastered, thereby providing complete data support for the scientific research of the insect pests, and effectively assisting the prevention and treatment of the insect pests.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to electronic information field, particularly relates to a kind of system of long-range, automatic, accurate Statistical monitor insect pest.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of economic globalization process, the kind that disease and pest is imported in various countries constantly increases, and sick worm risk assessment becomes the focus of research, and government and the public jointly participate in pest management consciousness and strengthen gradually.Should, to put prevention first, adhere to the comprehensive regulation for pest disaster.May there is the field of pest disaster in forest, agricultural etc., by means such as quarantine, Supervise prevention and cures, can effectively avoid generation, the diffusion of the condition of a disaster, reduce the loss of disaster.
In current existing disease and pest supervisory system, single to the monitoring project of disease and pest, often just monitor the situation that kind and the quantity etc. of certain class disease and pest itself have occurred, monitoring method is, by the trap inlet different, counting assembly is installed.Counting assembly needs Power supply to work, and therefore, loaded down with trivial details except construction and installation, condition of work requires harsh, and the error of statistics is also larger, the kind of None-identified insect, and intelligent degree is lower.In addition, do not monitor extraneous environmental information, cannot understand the disaster-stricken situation of disease and pest accurate and visually, cannot analyze the variation of external environment to the rule that affects of disease and pest yet, and the generation of disease and pest and the variation of environment have close relationship, and to delay the variation of environment.Therefore, the merely situation of Monitoring Insect Pest itself, cannot play the object of effective prevention, cannot meet Accurate Prediction pest disaster, in advance the requirement of control.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of insect pest long distance control system, this system can realize single insect and distinguish, by the quantity of each class pest in different trap statistical regions, for research and the control of disease and pest provide science data reference intuitively.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is to provide a kind of insect pest long distance control system, and this system comprises:
Environmental data collecting unit, comprises multiple dissimilar sensors;
Multiple property lure device, and every individual character lures device with a kind of gyplure and light sensation counter;
Multiple sex seduction devices, each sex seduction device is made sex seduction to agent with one;
Image acquisition units;
Monitoring unit, regularly receives and stores from the environmental data of environmental data collecting unit, from the data of light sensation counter with from the view data of image acquisition units; With
Data processing unit, to processing to obtain the corresponding relation of number of pest and environmental data from the data of monitoring unit.
Preferably, this system further comprises the environmental data transmitting element being connected with each sensor, with the enumeration data transmitting element that each light sensation counter is connected, and the view data transmitting element being connected with image acquisition units; Monitoring unit comprises the data receiver unit for receiving various data.
Preferably, each data transmission unit and data receiver unit are selected from Zigbee wireless communication module, wifi wireless communication module or wire communication module; Preferably, described monitoring unit is VIR type Internet of Things intelligent monitoring terminal.
Preferably, data processing unit further comprises image data processing unit, enumeration data processing unit and environmental data processing unit.
Preferably, sensor is selected from temperature sensor, humidity sensor, soil acidity or alkalinity sensor, illuminance sensor, one or more in oxygen sensor and rainwater collecting device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The inconsistency of native system susceptibility to gyplure and sex seduction agent according to different insects, the property that comprises different gyplures by use lures device and the sex seduction devices that comprise different sex seduction agent to trap different types of insect, can determine easily the kind of insect.By luring on device usage count device in property and adopting image collecting device take pictures and use image recognition technology can add up easily the quantity of insect making sex seduction to device.Further, by the image processing resemblance of observation and analysis disease and pest very intuitively, accurately determine kind and the pattern of body form change of disease and pest, can accurately and timely understand the disaster-stricken situation of disease and pest entirety in monitored area.By gather various environmental datas in gathering insect data, analyze and add up the corresponding relation of pest species and quantity and environmental parameter, can understand exactly the environmental change in this region and the relation that disease and pest changes, grasp the behavioural characteristic of specific disease and pest, for the scientific research of disease and pest provides comprehensive Data support, for effective control of disease and pest is offered help.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is insect pest long distance control system schematic block diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is insect and environmental parameter comparative example figure;
Fig. 3 is insect and environmental change law curve exemplary plot;
Fig. 4 is insect and environmental change rule correlation curve exemplary plot;
Fig. 5 is number of pest and environmental parameter Changing Pattern correlation curve exemplary plot;
Fig. 6 is image processing process structural drawing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 illustrates a kind of insect pest long distance control system of the present utility model.This system comprises environmental data collecting unit, and multiple property lure device 21,22, multiple sex seduction devices 31,32, at least one image acquisition units 40, monitoring unit 50, and data processing unit 60.
Environmental data collecting unit can comprise multiple various dissimilar sensors 11,12.Various sensors can be selected from temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, one or more in soil acidity or alkalinity sensor, oxygen sensor and rainwater collecting device, so that the amblent air temperature data such as the air themperature of collection monitoring area, air humidity, oxygen content in air, the soil moisture, soil moisture, soil acidity or alkalinity, illuminance, rainfall, soil environment data etc.Preferably, each sensor can comprise connected sensing data transmitting element.The response of sensing data transmitting element, from the data acquisition signal of monitoring unit 50, is sent to monitoring unit 50 by gathered data.
Every individual character lures the device 21,22 can be respectively with gyplure sum counter.Preferably, every individual character lures device with a kind of gyplure and a light sensation counter, so that the insect of temptation to this kind of gyplure sensitivity the quantity counting this property and lure the insect that device catches.Preferably, the enumeration data transmitting element that each property lures device to comprise to be connected with its counter.The response of enumeration data transmitting element, from the data acquisition signal of monitoring unit 50, lures the insect data of device collection to be sent to monitoring unit 50 this property.
Each sex seduction device 31,32 is respectively with making sex seduction to agent.Preferably, each sex seduction device is made sex seduction to agent with one.Making sex seduction to agent can be for example haftplatte or the LED lamp of certain color, makes sex seduction to device and can trap the insect to this special color lure sensitivity.
Each image acquisition units 40 can be used for taking the environmental aspect of making sex seduction to device and monitored region, can regularly make sex seduction to device to each and take pictures, and gathers and makes sex seduction to the insect image that device is caught.Preferably, each image acquisition units comprises connected view data transmitting element.Response is from the data acquisition signal of monitoring unit 50, and various collection images are sent to monitoring unit 50 by image acquisition units.Image acquisition units 40 also can be according to the instruction from monitoring unit, takes the ambient image data of making sex seduction in guarded region beyond device 31,32, for the assessment of disease and pest damage and the monitoring of environmental parameter provide reference frame more intuitively.
Monitoring unit 50 can comprise transmitting element and data receiver unit.Transmitting element is used for sending data acquisition instruction to environmental data collecting unit, property lures device and image acquisition units, to receive from the environmental data of each sensor sensing in described environmental data collecting unit, from the enumeration data of described light sensation counter with from the view data of described image acquisition units by receiving element regularly or aperiodically, and store.Preferably, monitoring unit 50 is VIR type Internet of Things intelligent monitoring terminal.
Various data transmission unit described above and be preferably selected from Zigbee wireless communication module, wifi wireless communication module or wire communication module for the unit of data receiver.
Data processing unit 60 is to processing to obtain the corresponding relation of number of pest and environmental data from the various data of monitoring unit 50.Data processing unit 60 preferably includes image data processing unit, enumeration data processing unit and environmental data processing unit, for the data analysis to from monitoring unit and processing.Image data processing unit for example comprises image enhancement processing unit, image filtering processing unit and image dividing processing unit.Data processing unit 60, responsible data analysis and the statistics that monitoring unit 50 is transmitted, comprises image data processing unit, enumeration data processing unit and environmental data processing unit; Image data processing unit comprises that image enhancement processing unit and image filtering processing unit are for carrying out various pre-service to view data, insect image in identification marked image data, also comprises that image dividing processing unit is for adding up respectively the quantity of various insects according to the morphological feature of insect.
In guarded region, according to the kind of the insect that may occur in monitoring area, can lure the different gyplure of device 21,22 interior placement in each property, and can make sex seduction to the different sex seduction agent of device 31,32 interior placements.Comprising that multiple property lure device and make sex seduction between the various traps of device is evenly arranged according to the distance of interval 20-100m left and right conventionally, preferably, each trap is set to reach comparatively desirable monitoring effect with the distance of 30-60m, also can or increases spacing distance to meet monitoring requirement according to the suitable minimizing of field condition.
Various environmental datas and the number of pest of adding up according to data processing unit 60, can assess the disaster-stricken situation of inhomogeneity insect pest disaster in guarded region, for example insect pest disaster is with the rule of each seasonal variations in a year, and insect pest disaster is with rule of various changes in environmental conditions etc.For example, through 1 month, 6 months, 12 months, 1 year and accumulative total for many years, all data during this period of time in data processing unit, are preserved, need to draw Changing Pattern and the environmental parameter Changing Pattern of variety classes number of pest according to statistics, the corresponding relation embodying on time shaft according to insect Changing Pattern and environmental change rule, draw the impact of environmental parameter on insect pest in this region, and then can be used as the evaluation criterion of generation of prediction insect pest, for future, research and the control of disease and pest provide reference.
Illustrate according to the method for supervisory system statistics of the present utility model insect pest below with reference to example.
In guarded region, rational deployment is made sex seduction to device and is made sex seduction to device, and property lures device and property to lure device, and make sex seduction to device and property and lure density and quantity between device, be also spacing distance.Spacing distance is wanted evenly, to improve monitoring effect.The time interval of monitoring unit image data can be configured as required according to the quantity of different seasons or insect pest appearance.In the present invention, the preferred image data time interval is 2 hours, or monitoring unit is according to the time interval image data of 24 hours of acquiescence.After image data, monitoring unit for example carries out data transmission by TCP/IP network.Data processing unit is processed the various data from monitoring unit.
For the view data from making sex seduction to device, first data processing unit is handled as follows and computing image, obtains the quantity of certain class pest, as shown in Figure 6, mainly contains following steps:
1) image enhancement processing, the contrast of prospect and image background in raising insect image identification;
2) image filtering processing, reduces the noise in image;
3) image dividing processing, separates as objective body and unifies mark the background using insect bodies from image;
4) Mathematical Morphology computing, determines the kind of insect according to the morphological feature of insect, calculate the quantity of this class pest, and result is stored in database.
Lure the number of pest enumeration data of device for property, data processing unit can be to the data judgement that legalizes, judge legal after, be directly stored in database, legal judgment rule is as follows:
1) data can not be less than 0, otherwise these data are illegal, identify with numerical value " 1 ";
2) because insect can not escape after entering this device, before counter is reset, each data that gather can not be less than previous data, otherwise these data are invalid, replace with last data.
For the environmentally sensitive data of environment collecting unit, data processing unit can convert data according to different sensors, converts the Parameter storage that can identify in database.
For the data that are stored in database, data processing unit is classified the type according to data, finally the data analysis to classified storage.
Particularly, after system brings into operation, monitoring unit 50 is according to the time interval setting, the view data of the sex seduction device 31,32 that collection image acquisition units 40 is taken, collection property lures the insect data of catching of device 21,22, the environmental data that environmental data collecting unit gathers as environmental sensor 11,12.。
For example, at the guarded region that may occur the insects such as rice leaf roller, rice-stem borer, trialeurodes vaporariorum, leafhopper, can to white responsive characteristic, corresponding trap be set to yellow sensitivity, leafhopper to gyplure sensitivity, trialeurodes vaporariorum according to snout moth's larva class.Can use the property that comprises rice leaf roller gyplure to lure device 21 to trap rice leaf roller.Can use the property that comprises rice-stem borer gyplure to lure device 22 to trap rice-stem borer.Can use the sex seduction device 31 that comprises yellow sex seduction agent to trap trialeurodes vaporariorum.Can use the sex seduction device 32 that comprises white sex seduction agent to trap leafhopper.Meanwhile, various sensors are set for detection of environmental parameters such as air themperature, air humidity, oxygen content in air, the soil moisture, soil moisture, soil acidity or alkalinity, illuminance, rainfall in this region.The time interval of supervising device image data is 2 hours.Through monitoring after a while, collecting after the concrete numerical value such as the kind of insect, number of pest, temperature degree, air humidity, oxygen content in air, the soil moisture, soil moisture, soil acidity or alkalinity, illuminance, rainfall, can draw the insect shown in Fig. 2 and the time dependent corresponding relation of environmental parameter according to the time gathering.By the statistics and analysis of rear data processing unit, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, draw the different insects Changing Pattern of rule and environmental parameter over time.The Changing Pattern of insect is compared from the Changing Pattern of different environmental parameter, can draw the impact of environmental factor on insect, as shown in Figure 5, for later different types of prevention provides reference frame.
Claims (5)
1. an insect pest long distance control system, is characterized in that: this system comprises
Environmental data collecting unit, comprises multiple dissimilar sensors;
Multiple property lure device, and every individual character lures device with a kind of gyplure and light sensation counter;
Multiple sex seduction devices, each sex seduction device is made sex seduction to agent with one;
Image acquisition units;
Monitoring unit, regularly receives and stores from the environmental data of described environmental data collecting unit, from the data of described light sensation counter with from the view data of described image acquisition units; With
Data processing unit, to processing to obtain the corresponding relation of number of pest and environmental data from the data of described monitoring unit.
2. insect pest long distance control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this system further comprises the environmental data transmitting element being connected with each sensor, with the enumeration data transmitting element that each light sensation counter is connected, the view data transmitting element being connected with image acquisition units; Described monitoring unit comprises the data receiver unit for receiving various data.
3. insect pest long distance control system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: each data transmission unit and data receiver unit are selected from Zigbee wireless communication module, wifi wireless communication module or wire communication module; Preferably, described monitoring unit is VIR type Internet of Things intelligent monitoring terminal.
4. insect pest long distance control system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described data processing unit further comprises image data processing unit, enumeration data processing unit and environmental data processing unit.
5. insect pest long distance control system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sensor is selected from temperature sensor, humidity sensor, soil acidity or alkalinity sensor, illuminance sensor, one or more in oxygen sensor and rainwater collecting device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320889455.4U CN203909560U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Remote monitoring system for insect damage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201320889455.4U CN203909560U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Remote monitoring system for insect damage |
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| CN203909560U true CN203909560U (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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| CN201320889455.4U Expired - Lifetime CN203909560U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Remote monitoring system for insect damage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103760847A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 北京瀚景锦河科技有限公司 | Insect attack remote monitoring system and method |
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2013
- 2013-12-31 CN CN201320889455.4U patent/CN203909560U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103760847A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 北京瀚景锦河科技有限公司 | Insect attack remote monitoring system and method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Granted publication date: 20141029 |