CN203908822U - Sampling device for collecting flue gas at six points in utility boiler - Google Patents
Sampling device for collecting flue gas at six points in utility boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN203908822U CN203908822U CN201420265505.6U CN201420265505U CN203908822U CN 203908822 U CN203908822 U CN 203908822U CN 201420265505 U CN201420265505 U CN 201420265505U CN 203908822 U CN203908822 U CN 203908822U
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- flue gas
- thin iron
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- iron sampling
- pipe
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种电站锅炉六点采集烟气取样装置,属烟气采集处理技术领域。 The utility model relates to a six-point flue gas sampling device for power station boilers, which belongs to the technical field of flue gas collection and processing.
背景技术 Background technique
在电站锅炉热力试验中,烟气成分测量和分析是个重要环节。锅炉出口烟气成分的分析可用于计算锅炉的产生烟气量,空气预热器进口烟气成分可以判断锅炉的燃烧工况,空气预热器出口烟气成分可以计算锅炉热效率,并可计算空气预热器的漏风率;在当今日益严峻的环境条件下,烟气成分测量可以对烟气中污染物成分进行定性或者定量分析,有利于降低污染物的排放。 In the thermal test of power plant boilers, the measurement and analysis of flue gas components is an important link. The analysis of the flue gas composition at the boiler outlet can be used to calculate the amount of flue gas produced by the boiler. The flue gas composition at the inlet of the air preheater can determine the combustion conditions of the boiler. The flue gas composition at the outlet of the air preheater can be used to calculate the thermal efficiency of the boiler and the air The air leakage rate of the preheater; under today's increasingly severe environmental conditions, the measurement of flue gas components can perform qualitative or quantitative analysis of the pollutant components in the flue gas, which is conducive to reducing the emission of pollutants.
现代大型电站锅炉烟道尺寸都比较大,在流动烟气的截面上,既存在沿空间分布的不均匀性,也存在随时间变化的特定,因此烟气取样多采用网格法多点取样。电站锅炉烟气成分测量,常采用的有两种取样管:一种是单一的细铁管,只有两端开口,一端插入烟道,另一端连接硅胶管和烟气分析仪,测量时将细管按一定长度分点逐步拔出,每个点测一组数据,达到整个截面网格法目标,此法管道不易堵塞,但测量时间长,工作量大,人工误差大且测量准确性低。另一种也是单一细铁管,一端开口连接硅胶管和烟气分析仪,管体按一定长度布置数个测孔,测量时直接插进烟道,烟气通过细管上的小孔抽吸混合进入管体,即可实现网格法目的,但此法因管体孔径较小,测量时烟尘易堵塞管道,易影响测量精确性,且严重时导致试验中断。 The size of the flue of modern large-scale power plant boilers is relatively large. On the cross-section of the flowing flue gas, there are both inhomogeneous distribution along the space and specificity that changes with time. Therefore, the grid method is often used for multi-point sampling of flue gas. There are two kinds of sampling tubes commonly used in the measurement of flue gas components of power plant boilers: one is a single thin iron tube with only two ends open, one end is inserted into the flue, and the other end is connected to a silicone tube and a flue gas analyzer. The pipe is pulled out step by step according to a certain length, and a set of data is measured at each point to achieve the goal of the entire section grid method. This method is not easy to block the pipe, but the measurement time is long, the workload is large, the manual error is large, and the measurement accuracy is low. The other is also a single thin iron pipe, one end of which is open to connect the silicone pipe and the flue gas analyzer. The pipe body is arranged with several measuring holes according to a certain length. When measuring, it is directly inserted into the flue, and the flue gas is sucked through the small holes on the thin pipe. Mixed into the pipe body, the purpose of the grid method can be achieved, but due to the small diameter of the pipe body, the smoke and dust are easy to block the pipe during measurement, which is easy to affect the measurement accuracy, and in severe cases, the test will be interrupted.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是,根据现有电站锅炉烟气采样存在的问题,本实用新型提出一种电站锅炉六点采集烟气取样装置。 The purpose of the utility model is, according to the problems existing in the flue gas sampling of the existing power station boiler, the utility model proposes a six-point flue gas sampling device for the utility boiler.
本实用新型的技术方案是,本实用新型一种电站锅炉六点采集烟气取样装置,由宝塔接头、管座和管体组成。管体由六根等直径且长度不一的细圆铁采样管组成,六根细圆铁采样管分布在五边形顶点和中心,并安装在六孔管座中,六根细圆铁采样管除中心一根为直管外,其余五根的细圆铁采样管的端部分别向外弯曲45°;且它们的端部分别安装了宝塔接头,便于连接硅胶管。六根细圆铁采样管的另一端长短不一,可伸入锅炉烟气的待测部位。 The technical scheme of the utility model is that the utility model is a six-point flue gas sampling device for a power plant boiler, which is composed of a pagoda joint, a pipe seat and a pipe body. The tube body is composed of six thin round iron sampling tubes with equal diameters and different lengths. The six thin round iron sampling tubes are distributed at the vertices and centers of the pentagon and installed in the six-hole tube holder. The six thin round iron sampling tubes except the center One is a straight tube, and the ends of the other five thin round iron sampling tubes are bent outwards by 45°; and their ends are respectively equipped with pagoda joints, which are convenient for connecting silicone tubes. The other ends of the six thin round iron sampling tubes are of different lengths and can be extended into the part to be measured of the boiler flue gas.
本实用新型的有益效果是,本实用新型不仅可以防止烟尘堵塞管道,降低试验中断风险,提高了测量效率和精确性,而且操作者可以远离噪声和粉尘区域工作,降低了人身伤害,操作简单方便。 The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model can not only prevent smoke and dust from blocking the pipeline, reduce the risk of test interruption, improve measurement efficiency and accuracy, but also the operator can work away from noise and dust areas, reducing personal injury, and the operation is simple and convenient .
本实用新型适用于电站锅炉采集烟气取样。 The utility model is suitable for collecting flue gas sampling of power station boilers.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型电站锅炉六点采集烟气取样装置结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the six-point collection flue gas sampling device of the utility model utility model;
图2为图1的左视放大图; Figure 2 is an enlarged left view of Figure 1;
图中,1是宝塔接头;2是管座;3是采样管。 In the figure, 1 is the pagoda joint; 2 is the pipe seat; 3 is the sampling tube.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本实用新型的具体实施方式如图1和图2所示。 The specific embodiment of the utility model is shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 .
本实施例是这样来实现的,本实施例电站锅炉六点采集烟气取样装置包括宝塔接头1、管座2和管体。管体由六根等直径且长度不一的细圆铁采样管组成,宝塔接头1和采样管3各有六个;五根采样管3分布在五边形五个顶点,五边形中心分布一根采样管3;六根采样管3焊接在一起,通过管座2,并焊接在管座2上;位于外面的五根采样管3一端向外弯曲45°;五根端部弯曲的采样管和位于中间的直采样管的端部均安装宝塔接头1,能有效防止漏气。六根细圆铁采样管的另一端长短不一,可伸入锅炉烟气的待测部位。 This embodiment is realized in this way. The six-point collection flue gas sampling device of the power plant boiler in this embodiment includes a pagoda joint 1, a pipe seat 2 and a pipe body. The tube body is composed of six thin round iron sampling tubes with equal diameters and different lengths. There are six pagoda joints 1 and six sampling tubes 3 each; five sampling tubes 3 are distributed at the five vertices of the pentagon, and a root sampling tube 3; six sampling tubes 3 are welded together, pass through the tube base 2, and are welded on the tube base 2; one end of the five sampling tubes 3 on the outside is bent outward at 45°; five sampling tubes with curved ends and Pagoda joints 1 are installed at the ends of the straight sampling pipes in the middle, which can effectively prevent air leakage. The other ends of the six thin round iron sampling tubes are of different lengths and can be extended into the part to be measured of the boiler flue gas.
使用时,宝塔接头1连接硅胶管,烟气流过六根细铁管管体3和宝塔接头1,通过硅胶管进入烟气预处理器和混箱,达到同时在整个烟道截面内多点抽取烟气,不会发生漏测和误测现象。本实施例不仅可以防止烟尘堵塞管道,降低试验中断风险,提高了测量效率和精确性,而且操作者可以远离噪声和粉尘区域工作,降低了人身伤害,操作简单方便。 When in use, the pagoda joint 1 is connected to the silicone tube, and the flue gas flows through six thin iron pipes, the body 3 and the pagoda joint 1, and enters the flue gas preprocessor and the mixing box through the silica gel tube, so as to achieve multi-point extraction in the entire flue section at the same time Flue gas, there will be no missed and false detections. This embodiment can not only prevent smoke and dust from clogging pipes, reduce the risk of test interruption, and improve measurement efficiency and accuracy, but also operators can work away from noise and dust areas, reducing personal injury, and the operation is simple and convenient.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104964857A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-07 | 国家电网公司 | Power station boiler smoke sampling device |
CN104964856A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-07 | 国家电网公司 | Power station boiler smoke sampling device |
CN106066266A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-02 | 国网江西省电力科学研究院 | A kind of multi-functional sampling gun of station boiler multitube |
CN107631915A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-26 | 华电电力科学研究院 | A kind of multipoint mode gridding method flue gas mixed sampling device |
CN108593366A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-28 | 国网天津市电力公司电力科学研究院 | The combined smoke sampling pressure measuring tube group of Portable heating |
CN109991048A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-09 | 国电科学技术研究院有限公司 | Flue gas automatic monitored control system and its sampler, denitrating system |
-
2014
- 2014-05-23 CN CN201420265505.6U patent/CN203908822U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104964857A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-07 | 国家电网公司 | Power station boiler smoke sampling device |
CN104964856A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-07 | 国家电网公司 | Power station boiler smoke sampling device |
CN106066266A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-02 | 国网江西省电力科学研究院 | A kind of multi-functional sampling gun of station boiler multitube |
CN107631915A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-26 | 华电电力科学研究院 | A kind of multipoint mode gridding method flue gas mixed sampling device |
CN108593366A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-28 | 国网天津市电力公司电力科学研究院 | The combined smoke sampling pressure measuring tube group of Portable heating |
CN109991048A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-09 | 国电科学技术研究院有限公司 | Flue gas automatic monitored control system and its sampler, denitrating system |
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