CN203879917U - Torsion balance device for synchronous movement of two shafts - Google Patents
Torsion balance device for synchronous movement of two shafts Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型有关于一种用于双转轴同步运动的扭力平衡装置;特别是指一种组合有反应器和响应器配合扭力模块,提供双转轴负载相同扭力或压力的手段。The utility model relates to a torsion balance device for synchronous movement of two rotating shafts; in particular, it refers to a means of combining a reactor and a responder with a torsion module to provide the same torque or pressure for the dual rotating shafts.
背景技术Background technique
应用因外力可往复转动自如的枢轴或转轴,来配装在电子器物上,例如行动电话、笔记本电脑、PDA、电子书等,使其盖或显示荧幕可转动而具有开、闭作用,已为现有技术。例如,中国台湾第97222022号「转轴结构」、第96217011号「枢轴定位构件」及第98207366号「枢轴结构」等专利案,提供了典型的实施例。A pivot or shaft that can rotate freely due to external force is used to assemble on electronic devices, such as mobile phones, notebook computers, PDAs, e-books, etc., so that the cover or display screen can be rotated to have an opening and closing function. It is existing technology. For example, Chinese Taiwan Patents No. 97222022 "Rotating Shaft Structure", No. 96217011 "Pivot Positioning Member" and No. 98207366 "Pivot Structure" provide typical embodiments.
为了使电子器物的显示模块(例如,荧幕)及/或机体模块在使用方面具备有更多的操作模式和应用范围,现有技术也已揭露一种在显示模块和机体模块之间设置双转轴,使显示模块及/或机体模块可产生不同操作模式或转动角度的结构。例如,中国台湾第96148572号「超广角双转轴结构」、第99211350号「双枢轴枢纽器」专利案等,提供了可行的实施例。In order to make the display module (for example, screen) and/or the body module of the electronic device have more operation modes and application ranges in use, the prior art has also disclosed a dual The rotating shaft is a structure that enables the display module and/or the body module to produce different operation modes or rotation angles. For example, China Taiwan No. 96148572 "ultra-wide-angle double-rotation shaft structure" and No. 99211350 "dual-pivot hub" patents, etc., provide feasible embodiments.
这类双枢轴或双转轴组件的一端(或称枢接端)通常应用了多个具有通孔、凹凸定位部的垫片、摩擦片、弹簧等构成的扭力模块,分别组合在双转轴上;转轴两端分别以扣环或固定板组合在壳套里面固定;转轴的另一端(或称固定端)装配在电子器物的机体模块和显示模块上。以及,配合弹簧的能量蓄积和释放,来达到双转轴或双枢轴组件转动和定位的作用。One end (or pivot end) of this type of double-pivot or double-rotation shaft assembly is usually applied with a plurality of torsion modules composed of through holes, gaskets with concave and convex positioning parts, friction plates, springs, etc., which are respectively combined on the double shafts. ; The two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively fixed in the casing with buckles or fixing plates; the other end (or fixed end) of the rotating shaft is assembled on the body module and the display module of the electronic device. And, in cooperation with the energy accumulation and release of the spring, the rotation and positioning of the double-rotating shaft or the double-pivot assembly can be achieved.
一个有关上述实施例在操作、运动和结构设计方面的课题是,组装者必须调整分别设置在双转轴上的扭力模块具有相同的扭力或压力,才能使双转轴的转动操作和定位具有相同的转动位置或角度。但是就像那些熟习此技艺的人所知悉,要分别将两个转轴上的扭力模块的压力调整到相同或相等,是麻烦和费时的作业。特别是该双转轴配合电子器物长时间转动操作后,双转轴上的扭力模块会产生不同的磨损程度,造成双转轴同步运动不平均、转动打滑现象或动能传递延迟,作动不确实,影响定位效果的情形。A problem related to the above-mentioned embodiment in terms of operation, motion and structural design is that the assembler must adjust the torsion modules respectively arranged on the double shafts to have the same torque or pressure, so that the rotation operation and positioning of the double shafts have the same rotation position or angle. But as those skilled in the art know, it is a troublesome and time-consuming operation to adjust the pressures of the torsion modules on the two rotating shafts to be the same or equal. Especially after the double-rotating shafts cooperate with electronic devices to rotate for a long time, the torque modules on the dual-rotating shafts will have different degrees of wear and tear, resulting in uneven synchronous movement of the dual-rotating shafts, rotation slipping phenomenon or delay in kinetic energy transmission, inaccurate actuation, and affecting positioning The situation of the effect.
代表性的来说,这些参考资料显示了有关双枢轴或转轴和其相关结合组件在使用和结构设计方面的情形。如果重行设计考量该转轴和相关组件结构,以及上述的应用情形,使其不同于现有技术,将可改变它的使用型态,增加它的应用范围,而有别于现有技术。例如,在相较于现有技术而言,使所述的枢轴或转轴组合一扭力平衡装置,在响应电子器物的转动操作时,可确实保持第一转轴和第二转轴具有相同的扭力或压力,来提高转轴同步运动的稳定度和平顺度,使现有结构发生滑动或作动不平均,造成电子器物转动操作不平顺、影响定位效果的情形,被尽可能的降到最低;或进一步在符合组装简便的条件下,改善习知扭力模块调整麻烦、费时等情形。而这些课题在上述的参考资料中均未被具体教示或揭露。Typically, these references show the use and design of double pivots or pivots and their associated associated assemblies. If the redesign considers the structure of the rotating shaft and related components, as well as the above-mentioned application conditions, making it different from the prior art, it will be able to change its use pattern and increase its application range, which is different from the prior art. For example, compared with the prior art, combining the pivot or the rotating shaft with a torsion balance device can ensure that the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft have the same torque or Pressure, to improve the stability and smoothness of the synchronous movement of the rotating shaft, so that the existing structure will slip or move unevenly, causing the electronic device to rotate and operate unevenly, and the situation that affects the positioning effect is minimized as much as possible; or further Under the condition that the assembly is simple and convenient, the troublesome and time-consuming adjustment of the conventional torque module is improved. None of these subjects are specifically taught or disclosed in the above-mentioned reference materials.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的即在于提供一种用于双转轴同步运动的扭力平衡装置,提供双转轴负载相同扭力或压力,同步运动或定位、降低转轴滑动等作用;包括第一转轴、第二转轴和一扭力平衡装置的组合。第一、二转轴分别具有装配在电子器物上的固定区和组合扭力平衡装置的驱动区。该扭力平衡装置包括相互组合的反应器和响应器;反应器和响应器分别设有翼部,常态性的共同夹住第一、二转轴的驱动区;并且,在第一、二转轴转动时,迫使翼部弹性张开或回到原来位置,反应器和响应器沿一轴线方向产生相对位移运动;改善现有结构扭力不平均,造成传动不稳定情形。The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a torsion balance device for synchronous movement of two rotating shafts, which can provide the same torque or pressure on the double rotating shafts, synchronous movement or positioning, and reduce the sliding of the rotating shafts; including the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft and a combination of a torque balance device. The first and second rotating shafts respectively have a fixing area assembled on the electronic appliance and a driving area combining the torsion balance device. The torsion balance device includes a reactor and a responder that are combined with each other; the reactor and the responder are respectively provided with wings, which normally clamp the driving areas of the first and second rotating shafts together; and, when the first and second rotating shafts rotate , forcing the wings to elastically open or return to their original positions, the reactor and the responder generate relative displacement along an axis; improve the uneven torsional force of the existing structure, resulting in unstable transmission.
根据本实用新型用于双转轴同步运动的扭力平衡装置,该反应器和响应器分别有一中央区和形成在中央区上的凸部和凹部;以及,反应器的凸部位于响应器的凹部上,响应器的凸部位于反应器的凹部上。在第一转轴或第二转轴转动时,迫使反应器凸部从响应器的凹部位置位移到响应器的凸部位置上,让反应器和响应器沿该轴线方向产生相对位移运动。According to the torsion balance device for the synchronous movement of the dual shafts of the present invention, the reactor and the responder respectively have a central area and a convex portion and a concave portion formed on the central area; and, the convex portion of the reactor is located on the concave portion of the responder , the convex part of the responder is located on the concave part of the reactor. When the first rotating shaft or the second rotating shaft rotates, the convex part of the reactor is forced to displace from the position of the recessed part of the responder to the position of the convex part of the responder, so that the reactor and the responder generate relative displacement motion along the axis direction.
为达上述目的,本实用新型提供一种用于双转轴同步运动的扭力平衡装置,其包括:第一转轴、第二转轴和一扭力平衡装置的组合;其中,In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a torsion balance device for synchronous movement of two rotating shafts, which includes: a combination of a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and a torsion balancing device; wherein,
第一转轴、第二转轴定义有一轴线;The first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft define an axis;
第一转轴、第二转轴分别包含固定区、连接区、驱动区和枢接区;The first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively include a fixed area, a connecting area, a driving area and a pivoting area;
该扭力平衡装置包括相互组合的反应器和响应器;以及The torsional balance device includes a reactor and a responder combined with each other; and
反应器和响应器分别设有一中央区和凸出中央区的翼部;所述反应器翼部和响应器翼部常态性的共同夹住第一转轴驱动区和第二转轴驱动区;并且,在第一转轴和第二转轴转动时,迫使翼部运动,反应器和响应器沿该轴线方向产生相对位移运动。the reactor and the responder respectively have a central region and wings protruding from the central region; said reactor wings and responder wings normally cooperating to sandwich the first shaft drive area and the second shaft drive area; and, When the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft rotate, the wings are forced to move, and the reactor and the responder generate relative displacement along the axis.
所述的用于双转轴同步运动的扭力平衡装置,其中,该反应器中央区和响应器中央区分别形成有至少一凸部和凹部;凸部和凹部成邻接排列型态;The torsion balance device for synchronous movement of dual shafts, wherein at least one convex portion and concave portion are respectively formed in the central area of the reactor and the central area of the responder; the convex portion and the concave portion are arranged adjacently;
凸部的两边向凹部方向倾斜成斜面结构;The two sides of the convex part are inclined to the direction of the concave part to form a slope structure;
中央区的对角位置分别凸出该翼部,使反应器和响应器分别具有两个翼部,而形成一S形断面结构;The diagonal positions of the central area respectively protrude from the wings, so that the reactor and the responder respectively have two wings, forming an S-shaped cross-sectional structure;
翼部和中央区之间形成一缺口。A gap is formed between the wings and the central area.
所述的用于双转轴同步运动的扭力平衡装置,其中,该反应器中央区的两边分别具有一轴和一孔洞;The torsion balance device for synchronous movement of dual shafts, wherein the two sides of the central area of the reactor have a shaft and a hole respectively;
响应器中央区具有一心轴;心轴有两端,其中一端枢接在反应器的孔洞里面,使反应器的凸部位于响应器的凹部上,响应器的凸部位于反应器的凹部上,让反应器翼部和响应器翼部共同夹住第一转轴驱动区;反应器另一翼部和响应器另一翼部共同夹住第二转轴驱动区;The central area of the responder has a mandrel; the mandrel has two ends, one of which is pivotally connected in the hole of the reactor, so that the convex part of the reactor is located on the concave part of the responder, and the convex part of the responder is located on the concave part of the reactor, Let the reactor wing and the responder wing jointly clamp the first rotating shaft driving area; the other wing of the reactor and the responder's other wing jointly clamp the second rotating shaft driving area;
反应器和响应器共同形成一X型结构;The reactor and the responder together form an X-shaped structure;
第一转轴驱动区和第二转轴驱动区具有至少一平面部和连接平面部的弧形部,在第一转轴和第二转轴转动时,迫使翼部运动,反应器的凸部从响应器的凹部位置位移到响应器的凸部位置上,让反应器和响应器沿该轴线方向产生相对位移运动。The first rotating shaft driving area and the second rotating shaft driving area have at least one plane part and an arc part connecting the plane part, when the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft rotate, the wings are forced to move, and the convex part of the reactor moves from the responder The position of the concave part is displaced to the position of the convex part of the responder, so that the reactor and the responder generate relative displacement movement along the axis direction.
所述的用于双转轴同步运动的扭力平衡装置,其中,该扭力平衡装置的两边分别配置有固定板和限制板;The torsion balance device for synchronous movement of two rotating shafts, wherein, the two sides of the torsion balance device are respectively equipped with a fixing plate and a limiting plate;
固定板位于连接区和驱动区之间的位置;The fixed plate is located between the connecting area and the driving area;
限制板位于驱动区和枢接区之间的位置;The limit plate is located between the drive area and the pivot area;
固定板设有两个组合孔,让第一转轴驱动区、枢接区和第二转轴驱动区、枢接区通过;The fixing plate is provided with two combination holes, allowing the first rotating shaft driving area, the pivot joint area, the second rotating shaft driving area, and the pivot joint area to pass through;
反应器的轴装在固定板的一个孔上;The shaft of the reactor is mounted on a hole in the fixed plate;
响应器的心轴另一端装配在限制板的一个孔上;以及the other end of the mandrel of the responder fits over a hole in the restriction plate; and
限制板设有两个组合孔,让第一转轴枢接区、第二转轴枢接区通过,组合一扭力模块。The restricting plate is provided with two combination holes, through which the pivotal connection area of the first rotating shaft and the pivotal connecting area of the second rotating shaft pass through to assemble a torsion module.
所述的用于双转轴同步运动的扭力平衡装置,其中,该固定区连接连动区;The torsion balance device for synchronous movement of two rotating shafts, wherein the fixed area is connected to the interlocking area;
连动区连接驱动区;以及the linkage area is connected to the driving area; and
驱动区连接枢接区。The drive area is connected to the pivot area.
所述的用于双转轴同步运动的扭力平衡装置,其中,该第一转轴固定区连结设置在一电子器物的显示模块上;以及The torsion balance device for synchronous movement of two rotating shafts, wherein the first rotating shaft fixing area is connected and arranged on a display module of an electronic device; and
第二转轴固定区连结设置在电子器物的机体模块。The second rotating shaft fixing area is connected with the body module arranged on the electronic appliance.
所述的用于双转轴同步运动的扭力平衡装置,其中,该第一转轴连接区和第二转轴连接区设置有一传动器;The torsion balance device for synchronous movement of two shafts, wherein, the first shaft connection area and the second shaft connection area are provided with a transmission;
第一转轴连接区和第二转轴连接区分别设有牵引部;traction parts are respectively provided in the connecting area of the first rotating shaft and the connecting area of the second rotating shaft;
传动器包括两边和形成在两边上的导动部;导动部枢接该牵引部,使第一转轴和第二转轴产生同步转动。The transmission includes two sides and guide parts formed on the two sides; the guide parts are pivotally connected to the traction part to make the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft rotate synchronously.
所述的用于双转轴同步运动的扭力平衡装置,其中,该传动器的导动部形成凸桩结构;以及In the torsion balance device for synchronous movement of two rotating shafts, wherein, the driving part of the transmission forms a stud structure; and
第一转轴牵引部和第二转轴牵引部在连接区表面形成螺旋槽的结构,供传动器的导动部插入牵引部。The first rotating shaft pulling part and the second rotating shaft pulling part form a spiral groove structure on the surface of the connecting area, for the guiding part of the transmission to be inserted into the pulling part.
所述的用于双转轴同步运动的扭力平衡装置,其中,该第一转轴、第二转轴的连接区、驱动区、枢接区、传动器、扭力平衡装置和扭力模块被收容在一固定套里面;以及The torsion balance device for synchronous movement of two shafts, wherein the first shaft, the connection area of the second shaft, the drive area, the pivot area, the transmission, the torsion balance device and the torsion module are accommodated in a fixed sleeve inside; and
扭力模块包含有多个弹簧垫圈、摩擦片和固定螺帽。The torque module consists of multiple spring washers, friction plates and fixing nuts.
本实用新型具有以下优点:The utility model has the following advantages:
1、该转轴和相关组件结构已被重行设计考量,使其不同于现有技术和改变了它的使用、操作型态,而有别于现有技术。提高了转轴同步运动的稳定度和平顺度等;改善了现有传动阻滞或转轴发生滑动,造成电子器物转动操作不平顺等情形。1. The structure of the rotating shaft and related components has been redesigned, making it different from the prior art and changing its use and operation pattern, so it is different from the prior art. The stability and smoothness of the synchronous movement of the rotating shaft are improved; the existing transmission block or the sliding of the rotating shaft, which causes the electronic device to rotate and operate unevenly, etc. are improved.
2、现有结构发生滑动或作动不平均,造成电子器物转动操作不平顺、影响定位效果的情形,被尽可能的降到最低。特别是,它们在符合组装简便的条件下,容许分别组装在第一转轴和第二转轴的扭力模块的扭力调整有差异;所述的扭力差异传递到扭力平衡装置时,反应器和响应器的同步运动,可确实保持第一、二转轴负载相同压力。换言之,该扭力平衡装置可改善现有扭力模块调整麻烦、费时等情形。2. Sliding or uneven movement of the existing structure, resulting in uneven rotation of electronic devices and affecting the positioning effect, is minimized as much as possible. In particular, they allow differences in the torsion adjustment of the torsion modules respectively assembled on the first and second revolving shafts under the condition of easy assembly; when the torsion difference is transmitted to the torsion balance device, the The synchronous movement can indeed keep the load of the first and second rotating shafts at the same pressure. In other words, the torsion balance device can improve the troublesome and time-consuming adjustment of the existing torsion module.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构组合示意图;描绘了第一、二转轴和传动器、反应器、响应器、扭力模块等部分的结构组合情形;图中假想线部分表示了电子器物和第一、二转轴的配合情形;Fig. 1 is the structural combination schematic diagram of the present utility model; Depicts the structural combination situation of parts such as the first and second rotating shafts and driver, reactor, responder, torsion module; Among the figure, imaginary line part has represented electronic apparatus and first, first, Coordination of the two shafts;
图2为本实用新型的结构分解示意图;显示了第一、二转轴、传动器、反应器、响应器和扭力模块等部分的结构型态;Fig. 2 is a structural exploded view of the utility model; it shows the structural forms of the first and second rotating shafts, the transmission, the reactor, the responder and the torsion module;
图3为本实用新型的一结构示意图;描绘了第一、二转轴和反应器、响应器、扭力模块的配合情形;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model; depicts the cooperation situation of the first and second rotating shafts, reactors, responders, and torsion modules;
图4为图3的一断面结构示意图;描绘了第一、二转轴的枢接区和反应器、响应器的配合情形;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of Fig. 3; it depicts the cooperation between the pivot joint area of the first and second rotating shafts and the reactor and the responder;
图5为本实用新型的一操作实施例示意图;显示了第一、二转轴同步转动30°,反应器、响应器的作动情形;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an operation embodiment of the present invention; it shows the actuation situation of the first and second rotating shafts synchronously rotating 30°, the reactor and the responder;
图6为图5的一平面结构示意图;显示了反应器、响应器在轴线方向上产生相对位移运动的情形。Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of the structure of Fig. 5; it shows the relative displacement movement of the reactor and the responder in the axial direction.
附图标记说明:10-第一转轴;11、21-固定区;12、22-枢接区;13、23-连接区;14、24-驱动区;14a、24a-平面部;14b、24b-弧形部;15、25-牵引部;20-第二转轴;30-传动器;31-边;35-导动部;40-电子器物;41-显示模块;42-机体模块;43、44-固定座;50-扭力模块;51-弹簧垫圈;52-摩擦片;53-固定螺帽;55-固定板;56、76-组合孔;57、77-孔;60-扭力平衡装置;61-反应器;62-响应器;63-轴;64-孔洞;65-心轴;a、b-翼部;c-中央区;d-凸部;e-凹部;f-缺口;70-固定套;75-限制板。Explanation of reference numerals: 10-first rotating shaft; 11, 21-fixing area; 12, 22-pivoting area; 13, 23-connecting area; 14, 24-driving area; 14a, 24a-plane part; 14b, 24b -arc part; 15, 25-traction part; 20-second rotating shaft; 30-driver; 31-side; 35-guiding part; 40-electronic device; 41-display module; 42-body module; 44-fixed seat; 50-torque module; 51-spring washer; 52-friction plate; 53-fixed nut; 55-fixed plate; 61-reactor; 62-responder; 63-axis; 64-hole; 65-mandrel; a, b-wing; c-central area; d-convex; e-concave; f-notch; 70- Fixing sleeve; 75-restriction plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1、图2及图3,本实用新型用于双转轴同步运动的扭力平衡装置是以双转轴组合电子器物(例如,行动电话、电脑等)为说明实施例。包括第一转轴10、第二转轴20和一扭力平衡装置60的组合。第一、二转轴10、20分别包含有固定区11、21和枢接区12、22;固定区11、21和枢接区12、22之间形成有一连动区13、23和一驱动区14、24。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the torsion balance device for synchronous movement of dual shafts of the present invention is illustrated by a dual shaft combined electronic device (such as a mobile phone, a computer, etc.). It includes a combination of the first rotating shaft 10 , the second rotating shaft 20 and a torsion balance device 60 . The first and second rotating shafts 10, 20 respectively include fixed areas 11, 21 and pivotal areas 12, 22; a linkage area 13, 23 and a driving area are formed between the fixed areas 11, 21 and the pivotal areas 12, 22 14, 24.
在所采用的实施例中,固定区11、21连接连动区13、23;连动区13、23连接驱动区14、24;驱动区14、24连接枢接区12、22。以及,驱动区14、24分别具有至少一平面部14a、24a和连接平面部14a、24a的弧形部14b、24b。In the adopted embodiment, the fixed area 11 , 21 is connected to the interlocking area 13 , 23 ; the interlocking area 13 , 23 is connected to the driving area 14 , 24 ; the driving area 14 , 24 is connected to the pivotal area 12 , 22 . And, the driving regions 14, 24 respectively have at least one planar portion 14a, 24a and arc-shaped portions 14b, 24b connecting the planar portions 14a, 24a.
图中显示了第一转轴固定区11配合固定座43连结设置在一电子器物40的显示模块41上;第二转轴固定区21配合固定座44连结设置在电子器物40的机体模块42。第一、二转轴10、20的枢接区12、22(分别)组合有扭力模块50,使第一、二转轴10、20在使用者操作显示模块41或机体模块42转动的作用力消失时,随即获得定位的作用。The figure shows that the first rotating shaft fixing area 11 is connected to the display module 41 of an electronic device 40 with the fixing seat 43 ; The pivot joints 12 and 22 of the first and second rotating shafts 10 and 20 (respectively) are combined with a torsion module 50 so that the first and second rotating shafts 10 and 20 disappear when the user operates the display module 41 or the body module 42 to rotate. , and then get the positioning effect.
在所采用的实施例中,第一转轴10和第二转轴20组合设置有一传动器30。该传动器30为一块状体的结构,具有两边31和形成在两边31上的导动部35;导动部35是一凸桩型态。以及,传动器30设置在第一、二转轴10、20的连接区13、23之间的位置,使第一转轴10和第二转轴20产生同步转动作用。In the adopted embodiment, the first rotating shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 20 are combined with a transmission 30 . The actuator 30 is a block structure with two sides 31 and a guide part 35 formed on the two sides 31; the guide part 35 is in the form of a protruding pile. And, the transmission 30 is disposed between the connection areas 13 , 23 of the first and second rotating shafts 10 , 20 , so that the first rotating shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 20 produce synchronous rotation.
详细来说,第一、二转轴10、20的连接区13、23设有牵引部15、25;牵引部15、25在连接区13、23表面形成螺旋槽的结构型态,供传动器30的导动部35分别插入牵引部15、25。因此,当使用者操作显示模块41转动而带动第二转轴20转动时,同时迫使传动器30带动第一转轴10和机体模块42转动。In detail, the connecting areas 13, 23 of the first and second rotating shafts 10, 20 are provided with traction parts 15, 25; The guide parts 35 are inserted into the traction parts 15, 25 respectively. Therefore, when the user operates the display module 41 to rotate to drive the second rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the actuator 30 is simultaneously forced to drive the first rotating shaft 10 and the body module 42 to rotate.
在所采用的较佳的实施例中,该扭力平衡装置60设置组合在第一转轴驱动区14和第二转轴驱动区25的位置。扭力平衡装置60的两边分别配置有固定板55和限制板75;固定板55位于连接区13(或23)和驱动区14(或24)之间的位置;限制板75位于驱动区14(或24)和枢接区12(或22)之间的位置。固定板55设有两个组合孔56,让第一、二转轴10、20的驱动区14、24和枢接区12、22通过;限制板75设有两个组合孔76,让第一、二转轴10、20的枢接区12、22通过,组合该扭力模块50。In the preferred embodiment adopted, the torsion balance device 60 is arranged and combined at the positions of the first rotating shaft driving area 14 and the second rotating shaft driving area 25 . Both sides of the torsion balance device 60 are respectively equipped with a fixed plate 55 and a limiting plate 75; the fixed plate 55 is located between the connection area 13 (or 23) and the driving area 14 (or 24); the limiting plate 75 is located in the driving area 14 (or 24) and the pivotal area 12 (or 22). The fixed plate 55 is provided with two combination holes 56, allowing the driving areas 14, 24 and pivot joint areas 12, 22 of the first and second rotating shafts 10, 20 to pass through; the limiting plate 75 is provided with two combination holes 76, allowing the first, second rotating shafts The pivoting areas 12 , 22 of the two rotating shafts 10 , 20 pass through to combine the torsion module 50 .
图1、图2及图3描绘了该扭力平衡装置60包括相互组合的反应器61和响应器62;反应器61和响应器62分别设有翼部a、b,常态性的共同夹住第一、二转轴10、20的驱动区14、24;并且,在第一、二转轴10、20转动时,迫使翼部a、b弹性张开,反应器61和响应器62沿第一、二转轴10、20的轴线方向产生相对位移运动。Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 depict that the torsion balance device 60 includes a reactor 61 and a responder 62 combined with each other; the reactor 61 and the responder 62 are respectively provided with wings a, b, which normally clamp the first The first and second rotating shafts 10, 20 drive areas 14, 24; and, when the first and second rotating shafts 10, 20 rotate, the wings a and b are forced to expand elastically, and the reactor 61 and the responder 62 move along the first and second rotating shafts. The axial directions of the rotating shafts 10 and 20 generate relative displacement motion.
具体来说,该反应器61和响应器62分别有一中央区c和形成在中央区c上的至少一凸部d和凹部e;以及,凸部d和凹部e成邻接排列型态。在较佳的考量中,凸部d的两边向凹部e方向倾斜,成斜面结构。Specifically, the reactor 61 and the responder 62 respectively have a central area c and at least one convex portion d and concave portion e formed on the central area c; and the convex portion d and the concave portion e are arranged adjacently. In a preferable consideration, both sides of the convex portion d are inclined toward the direction of the concave portion e, forming a slope structure.
图中也描绘了翼部a、b分别从中央区c的对角位置凸出,使翼部a、b和中央区c之间形成一缺口f;缺口f使反应器61和响应器62组合时,翼部a、b不会产生干涉情形。以及,反应器61和响应器62分别形成一断面类似「S」形的结构。反应器61的中央区c两边分别具有一轴63和一孔洞64;轴63装在固定板55的一个孔57上。响应器62的中央区c具有一心轴65;心轴65有两端,一端枢接在反应器61的孔洞64里面,另一端装配在限制板75的一个孔77上。The figure also depicts that the wings a and b respectively protrude from the diagonal positions of the central area c, so that a gap f is formed between the wings a, b and the central area c; the gap f combines the reactor 61 and the responder 62 , the wings a and b will not interfere. And, the reactor 61 and the responder 62 respectively form a cross-section similar to an "S"-shaped structure. The two sides of the central area c of the reactor 61 have a shaft 63 and a hole 64 respectively; the shaft 63 is mounted on a hole 57 of the fixing plate 55 . The central area c of the responder 62 has a mandrel 65;
因此,反应器61的凸部d位于响应器62的凹部e上,响应器62的凸部d位于反应器61的凹部e上,使反应器61和响应器62共同形成一类似「X」型的结构;因此,反应器61和响应器62的翼部a共同夹住第一转轴10的驱动区14;反应器61和响应器62的翼部b共同夹住第二转轴20的驱动区24;在第一转轴10或第二转轴20转动时,迫使翼部a、b弹性张开,反应器61的凸部d从响应器62的凹部e位置位移到响应器62的凸部d位置上,让反应器61和响应器62沿该轴线方向产生相对位移运动,此部分在下文中还会予以叙述。Therefore, the convex part d of the reactor 61 is located on the concave part e of the responder 62, and the convex part d of the responder 62 is located on the concave part e of the reactor 61, so that the reactor 61 and the responder 62 together form a similar "X" shape. structure; therefore, the wing a of the reactor 61 and the responder 62 clamps the driving area 14 of the first rotating shaft 10 together; the wing b of the reactor 61 and the responding device 62 clamps the driving area 24 of the second rotating shaft 20 together ; When the first rotating shaft 10 or the second rotating shaft 20 rotates, the wings a and b are forced to expand elastically, and the convex part d of the reactor 61 is displaced from the position of the concave part e of the responder 62 to the position of the convex part d of the responder 62 , so that the reactor 61 and the responder 62 generate relative displacement movement along the axis direction, and this part will be described below.
在一个可行的实施例中,对应第一、二转轴10、20的连接区13、23、驱动区14、24、枢接区12、22、传动器30、扭力平衡装置60和扭力模块50的位置,设有一固定套70收容或包覆所述组件。In a feasible embodiment, corresponding to the connection areas 13, 23 of the first and second rotating shafts 10, 20, the drive areas 14, 24, the pivot areas 12, 22, the transmission 30, the torque balance device 60 and the torque module 50 position, a fixing sleeve 70 is provided to accommodate or cover the components.
图1、图2及图3也描绘了扭力模块50包含有多个弹簧垫圈51(或垫片)、摩擦片52和固定螺帽53等部分,组合在第一、二转轴10、20的枢接区12、22上,提供扭力辅助显示模块41或机体模块42转动定位的作用。Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 also depict that the torsion module 50 includes a plurality of spring washers 51 (or washers), friction plates 52 and fixing nuts 53, etc. The contact areas 12 and 22 provide torsional force to assist the rotation and positioning of the display module 41 or the body module 42 .
请参考图4,图中显示了反应器61和响应器62的翼部a共同夹住第一转轴驱动区14的平面部14a;反应器61和响应器62的翼部b共同夹住第二转轴驱动区24的平面部24a;定义为显示模块41和机体模块42位于闭合的位置。以及,扭力模块50的轴向推力提供了扭力平衡装置60一个弹性迫紧作用,使反应器61和响应器62的相对配合关系及相对运动,同时对第一、二转轴10、20产生夹制力量。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which shows that the wing a of the reactor 61 and the responder 62 clamps the plane portion 14a of the first rotating shaft driving area 14 together; the wing b of the reactor 61 and the responder 62 clamps the second The planar portion 24a of the rotating shaft drive area 24 is defined as the display module 41 and the body module 42 being in a closed position. And, the axial thrust of the torsion module 50 provides an elastic tightening effect of the torsion balance device 60, so that the relative cooperation relationship and relative movement between the reactor 61 and the responder 62 are produced, and the first and second rotating shafts 10, 20 are clamped at the same time. strength.
请参阅图5、图6,假设使用者操作显示模块41转动打开,而带动第一转轴10转动时,第一转轴连接区13的牵引部15迫使传动器30相对在第一、二转轴10、20的轴线方向上位移,同时带动第二转轴20的牵引部25,使第二转轴20和机体模块42形成同步转动。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , assuming that the user operates the display module 41 to rotate and open, and when the first rotating shaft 10 is driven to rotate, the traction part 15 of the first rotating shaft connection area 13 forces the actuator 30 to be relatively on the first and second rotating shafts 10, 20 moves in the axial direction, and at the same time drives the traction part 25 of the second rotating shaft 20 , so that the second rotating shaft 20 and the body module 42 form a synchronous rotation.
当第一、二转轴10、20同步转动后,第一转轴10也使驱动区14的平面部14a离开反应器61和响应器62的翼部a;第二转轴20使驱动区24的平面部24a离开反应器61和响应器62的翼部b。在第一、二转轴驱动区14、24的弧形部14b、24b进入反应器61和响应器62的翼部a、b时,弧形部14b、24b会迫使翼部a、b张开,使反应器61和响应器62转动。因此,反应器61的凸部d从响应器62的凹部e位置沿斜面结构相对位移到响应器62的凸部d位置上,让反应器61和响应器62抵抗扭力模块50的扭力或压力,沿该轴线方向产生相对位移运动;例如,图6所描绘的情形。After the first and second rotating shafts 10, 20 rotated synchronously, the first rotating shaft 10 also made the plane portion 14a of the driving area 14 leave the wing a of the reactor 61 and the responder 62; the second rotating shaft 20 made the plane portion 14a of the driving area 24 24a leaves the reactor 61 and the wing b of the responder 62 . When the arc-shaped parts 14b, 24b of the first and second shaft driving areas 14, 24 enter the wings a, b of the reactor 61 and the responder 62, the arc-shaped parts 14b, 24b will force the wings a, b to open, The reactor 61 and the responder 62 are rotated. Therefore, the convex part d of the reactor 61 is relatively displaced from the position of the concave part e of the responder 62 to the position of the convex part d of the responder 62 along the slope structure, so that the reactor 61 and the responder 62 resist the torsion or pressure of the torsion module 50, Relative displacement motion is produced along this axis; for example, the situation depicted in FIG. 6 .
可了解的是,当第一、二转轴10、20继续转动打开,使平面部14a、24a进入反应器61和响应器62的翼部a、b时,反应器61的凸部d(和响应器62)的凸部d又相对位移到响应器62(和反应器61)的凹部e位置,扭力模块50也迫使反应器61和响应器62沿该轴线方向回到原来位置;以及,翼部a、b也从张开状态回到图4的位置。It can be understood that when the first and second rotating shafts 10, 20 continue to rotate and open, so that the planar parts 14a, 24a enter the reactor 61 and the wing parts a, b of the responder 62, the convex part d (and the responder) of the reactor 61 The convex part d of the responder 62) is relatively displaced to the position of the concave part e of the responder 62 (and the reactor 61), and the torque module 50 also forces the reactor 61 and the responder 62 to return to their original positions along the axis; and, the wings a, b also return to the position in Fig. 4 from the opened state.
代表性的来说,这用于双转轴同步运动的扭力平衡装置在符合转动操作的条件下,相较于现有技术而言,具有下列的考量和优点:Typically, the torsion balance device for synchronous motion of two shafts has the following considerations and advantages compared with the prior art under the conditions of rotation operation:
1、该转轴和相关组件结构已被重行设计考量,使其不同于现有技术和改变了它的使用、操作型态,而有别于现有技术。例如,第一、二转轴10、20的驱动区14、24组合扭力平衡装置60、反应器61和响应器62设置翼部a、b共同夹制第一、二转轴10、20、反应器61和响应器62的中央区c设置相互配合的凸部d和凹部e,使反应器61和响应器62共同构成一剪式结构等部分,使它们在响应电子器物40的转动操作时,让第一转轴10和第二转轴20具有相同的扭力或压力(即,反应器61、响应器62的翼部a形成张开状态时,另一端的翼部b也会自动形成张开状态),来提高转轴同步运动的稳定度和平顺度等作用;改善了习知传动阻滞或转轴发生滑动,造成电子器物转动操作不平顺等情形。1. The structure of the rotating shaft and related components has been redesigned, making it different from the prior art and changing its use and operation pattern, so it is different from the prior art. For example, the driving areas 14, 24 of the first and second rotating shafts 10, 20 combine the torque balance device 60, the reactor 61 and the responder 62 to set the wings a, b to clamp the first and second rotating shafts 10, 20, and the reactor 61 together. The central area c of the responder 62 is provided with a convex portion d and a concave portion e that cooperate with each other, so that the reactor 61 and the responder 62 together form a scissor structure and other parts, so that when they respond to the rotation operation of the electronic device 40, the first The first rotating shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 20 have the same torque or pressure (that is, when the wings a of the reactor 61 and the responder 62 are in an open state, the wings b at the other end will also automatically form an open state), to Improve the stability and smoothness of the synchronous movement of the rotating shaft; improve the conventional transmission block or sliding of the rotating shaft, which causes the electronic device to rotate and operate unevenly.
2、该第一、二转轴10、20组合扭力平衡装置60的结构,现有结构发生滑动或作动不平均,造成电子器物转动操作不平顺、影响定位效果的情形,被尽可能的降到最低。特别是,它们在符合组装简便的条件下,容许分别组装在第一转轴10和第二转轴20的扭力模块50的扭力调整有差异;所述的扭力差异传递到扭力平衡装置60时,反应器61和响应器62的同步运动,可确实保持第一、二转轴10、20负载相同压力。换言之,该扭力平衡装置60可改善现有扭力模块调整麻烦、费时等情形。2. The structure of the first and second rotating shafts 10, 20 combined torsion balance device 60, the existing structure slips or moves unevenly, resulting in uneven rotation of electronic devices and affecting the positioning effect, which is reduced as much as possible. lowest. In particular, they allow differences in the torque adjustments of the torsion modules 50 assembled on the first rotating shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 20 under the condition of easy assembly; when the torque difference is transmitted to the torque balance device 60, the reactor 61 and the responder 62 synchronous movement, can keep the first and second rotating shafts 10, 20 load the same pressure. In other words, the torque balancing device 60 can improve the troublesome and time-consuming adjustment of the existing torque modules.
故,本实用新型提供了一有效的用于双转轴同步运动的扭力平衡装置,其空间型态不同于现有技术,且具有现有技术中无法比拟的优点,展现了相当大的进步,诚已充份符合实用新型专利的要件。Therefore, the utility model provides an effective torsion balance device for synchronous movement of two rotating shafts. Its spatial configuration is different from that of the prior art, and it has incomparable advantages in the prior art. It shows considerable progress. Sincerely It has fully met the requirements for a utility model patent.
然而,以上所述,仅为本实用新型的可行实施例而已,并非用来限定本实用新型实施的范围,即凡依本实用新型申请专利范围所作的均等变化与修饰,皆为本实用新型专利范围所涵盖。However, the above descriptions are only feasible embodiments of the present utility model, and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present utility model. That is, all equal changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the utility model are all patents of the utility model. covered by the scope.
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Granted publication date: 20141015 Termination date: 20190417 |