CN203782313U - Novel composite elastic yarn, textile fabric and manufacturing method of novel composite elastic yarn - Google Patents
Novel composite elastic yarn, textile fabric and manufacturing method of novel composite elastic yarn Download PDFInfo
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- CN203782313U CN203782313U CN201320793873.3U CN201320793873U CN203782313U CN 203782313 U CN203782313 U CN 203782313U CN 201320793873 U CN201320793873 U CN 201320793873U CN 203782313 U CN203782313 U CN 203782313U
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- yarn
- fiber
- new type
- composite elastic
- long filament
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000007378 ring spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000576 arachnoid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel composite elastic yarn which is mainly composed of two fiber bars and a core yarn. The corn yarn is a composite elastic filament. The utility model further discloses textile fabric formed by spinning the composite elastic yarns, and a manufacturing device of the novel composite elastic yarn. According to the novel composite elastic yarn, the surface is smooth and clean, hairiness is little, the fibers are not prone to falling off, and resultant yarns are strong and abrasion resistant. According to the textile fabric manufactured through the yarns, the surface is smooth and clean, hairiness is little, and the textile fabric is abrasion resistant, high in tensile strength, smooth and soft in hand feel and high in elastic recovery rate. The manufacturing device is convenient to modify, high in adaptability, easy to maintain and high in performance cost ratio, a modified spinning machine can be used for spinning the novel composite elastic yarns and can also be used for spinning other traditional ring spinning yarns or ring sirospun yarns according to needs, flexible adjustment of production can be achieved, and flexible and variable market requirements can be really met.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to textile technology field, particularly a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn, textile fabric and preparation facilities thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, because market is pursued and improved constantly the optimization of elastic fabric, so that the quality of traditional RING SPINNING elastomeric yarn can not meet consumer's requirement gradually; The filoplume that adds traditional ring spinning elastomeric yarn is on the high side and powerful on the low side, and this problem not only affects any surface finish of yarn itself and the usage factor of fiber strength, and can the processing that can affect rear operation be carried out smoothly.On the other hand, along with weaving technology is constantly progressive, have shuttle and shuttleless loom performance and production capacity constantly to promote, particularly shuttleless loom is more and more high to the requirement of yarn qualities, has more given prominence to the filoplume problem on the low side on the high side and powerful of yarn.Therefore, on market, constantly accumulate and make developing a kind of demand of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn, and also become the important topic of industry research.
Utility model content
First object of the present utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art part, and a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn is provided, its any surface finish, and filoplume is few, fiber difficult drop-off, yarn strength is high and wear-resisting.
Second object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of fabric being formed by weaving by above-mentioned NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn.Fabric face is bright and clean, filoplume is few, wear-resisting, pulling force tearing force is high, soft level and smooth and elastic recovery rate is high.
The 3rd object of the present utility model is to provide the device of the above-mentioned composite elastic yarn of preparation.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn is provided, mainly by two groups of fiber strips and core silk, formed, wherein, core silk is composite elastic long filament.
In some embodiments, core silk is a branch of composite elastic long filament, and composite elastic long filament is any combination of elastomer long filament, low elasticity or non-elastic fiber long filament.
In some embodiments, fiber strip is divided into the first fiber strip and the second fiber strip, the first fiber strip and the second fiber strip add and are twisted class strand form yarn object, and described the first fiber strip and the second fiber strip form described NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn around described core silk.
In some embodiments, the weight of core silk is 4～50% of yarn overall weight.
In some embodiments, the quantitative scope of core silk is 20～400 DENIER.
In some embodiments, fiber strip is by fibrous, and fiber is at least one in natural fabric, synthetic fiber and artificially colored fiber.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, textile fabric is provided, by above-mentioned any NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn, be formed by weaving.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, the device of preparing above-mentioned any NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn is provided, be a RING SPINNING device, also comprise:
Two Suspended Spindle for Rovings, are arranged in the top of rear roller, in order to install two groups of fiber strips;
One eyes yarn-guide mouth, is arranged between Suspended Spindle for Roving and rear roller, for two groups of fiber strips, passes through;
One long filament unwinding device, is arranged in the top of rear roller, in order to install core silk;
One thread guide, is arranged in the top of front roller, for core silk, passes through.
In some embodiments, eyes yarn-guide mouth is adjustable eyes yarn-guide mouth, and the adjustment scope of two eyelets is 3～12mm.
In some embodiments, long filament unwinding device is the active type long filament unwinding device that belt tension is controlled.
In some embodiments, thread guide is adjustable thread guide, and the adjustment scope of thread guide is 0～15mm.
The utility model NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn, any surface finish, filoplume are few, fiber difficult drop-off, yarn strength is high and wear-resisting.The textile fabric that it is made, fabric face is bright and clean, filoplume is few, wear-resisting, pulling force tearing force is high, soft level and smooth and elastic recovery rate is high.And device of the present utility model, reequip easy, applicability strong, safeguard easily, cost performance is high, fine spining machine through having reequiped, except being spun into NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn, while needing, also can spin other traditional ring spinning yarns or ring ingot siro-spinning yarn, can accomplish to produce flexible allotment, conscientiously be applicable to the flexible and changeable market demand.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of preparing the device of the elastomeric yarn of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE shown in Fig. 1.
Wherein: 1-composite elastic yarn; 2-rove mechanism; 3-rear roller; 4-eyes yarn-guide mouth; 5-long filament unwinding device; 6-thread guide; 7-front roller; 8-middle roller; 11-core silk; 12-the first fiber strip; 13-the second fiber strip.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 has schematically shown the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn according to a kind of embodiment of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, this NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn 1 is mainly formed by two groups of fiber strips and a branch of core silk 11 twisteds.
Core silk 11 is a branch of composite elastic long filament.Composite elastic long filament is any combination of elastomer long filament, low elasticity or non-elastic fiber long filament.Composite elastic long filament is preferably spandex, polyamide, polyester, polyolefin and mixture thereof, distortion polymer or copolymer.
Fiber strip is divided into the first fiber strip 12 and the second fiber strip 13.The first fiber strip 12 and the second fiber strip 13 add and are twisted class strand form yarn object.
The first fiber strip 12 and the second fiber strip 13 form NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn centered by core silk 11.
The weight of core silk 11 is 4～50% of yarn overall weight.The quantitative scope that is preferably core silk 11 is 20～400 DENIER.
The quantitative scope of yarn is by between Ne6 to Ne60, and preferable range is between Ne8 to Ne30.
The utility model forms the regular roving feeding of fiber strip, and regular roving feeding scope is by between 0.2g/m to 1.5g/m, and preferable range is between 0.4g/m to 1.0g/m.
Fiber strip is by fibrous, and fiber is at least one in natural fabric, synthetic fiber and artificially colored fiber.Specifically, be exactly fiber be natural fabric, synthetic fiber, artificially colored fiber or their any combination.
Fig. 2 has schematically shown a kind of device of preparing above-mentioned NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn of the utility model.
The utility model is prepared the device of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn, is the transforming of existing RING SPINNING device, and main transformation comprises:
Liang Ge rove mechanism 2 is set, is arranged in the top of rear roller 3, in order to install two groups of fiber strips.
An eyes yarn-guide mouth 4 is set, is arranged between rove mechanism 2 and rear roller 3, for two groups of fiber strips, pass through.
A long filament unwinding device 5 is set, is arranged in the top of rear roller 3, in order to install core silk 11.
A thread guide 6 is set, is arranged in the top of front roller 7, for core silk 11, pass through.
Wherein, eyes yarn-guide mouth 4 is adjustable eyes yarn-guide mouth, and the adjustment scope of two eyelets is 3～12mm.The active type long filament unwinding device that long filament unwinding device 5 is controlled for belt tension.Thread guide 6 is adjustable thread guide, and the adjustment scope of thread guide 6 is 0～15mm.
The operation principle of said apparatus is as follows:
First, two groups of fiber strip Rove Packages are installed in rove mechanism 2.11 packages of core silk are installed on long filament unwinding device 5, then start the machine.Two groups of fiber strips are through eyes yarn-guide mouth 4 feeding rear rollers 3, and the suitable drawing-off of process rear roller 3 and middle roller 8, front roller 7, from the jaw output of front roller 7.See through adjustment thread guide 6, make core silk 11 be adjusted to independently affiliated two groups of fiber strip centre positions: when the first fiber strip 12, the second fiber strip 13 are exported from front roller 7 jaws, first carry out first twist, then around the twisting of core silk, form the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn of similar strand.
By the position between 4 liang of eyelets of adjustment eyes yarn-guide mouth, except guaranteeing that two groups of fiber strips carry out drawing-off in the same draw zone of feeding unit abreast, the centre distance of also simultaneously controlling two groups of fiber strips remains between 3mm to 12mm.
Yarn of the present utility model, mainly by first carrying out first twist at spinning triangular zone single-stranded fiber yarn, forms single-strand yarn body, and then twists for the second time with core silk 11.Because fiber strip has become column type yarn object before main twisting point, being conducive to fibre end is entangled in yarn object, and the core silk 11 mediating is arachnoid and its two groups of mutual loopings of fiber strip single-strand yarn body, add 11 pairs of two groups of fiber strips of core silk and produce certain gripping effect, make fiber difficult drop-off, fiber utilization rate is high, thus resultant yarn not only filoplume is few, brute force is also high.
NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn of the present utility model, be applicable to all kinds of textile fabrics or become the component part of all kinds of textile fabrics, therefore according to embodiments more of the present utility model, NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn can preferably be woven COARSE DRILL cloth fabric (Denim).And its in textile fabric shared component part number, to can Successful Practice the utility model unimportant, general range at least accounts for 15%, and preferable range is at least accounting for 20%.
Application Example
Example 1
Warp thread is that the textile fancy bunchy yarn (regular roving feeding is 0.9g/m) of Ne10, weft yarn are Ne16 NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn, fiber strip is viscose glue, core silk is comprised of non-elastic fiber long filament (being quantitatively 75 DENIER) and elastomer long filament (being quantitatively 40 DENIER), and regular roving feeding is 0.6g/m.Coordinate and make 1/3 COARSE DRILL cloth fabric, fabric weight reaches 11 ounces every square yard.According to the weft direction stretch rate of ASTM D3107 COARSE DRILL cloth fabric, be 36%, and the broadwise elastic recovery rate of fabric is 88%.Fabric face is bright and clean, and filoplume is few, and broadwise pulling force tearing force is high, soft and level and smooth.
Example 2
Warp thread is the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn that the textile fancy bunchy yarn (regular roving feeding is 0.9g/m) of Ne7, weft yarn are Ne10, fiber strip is textile, core silk is by low elasticity fiber filament (being quantitatively 75 DENIER) and elastomer long filament (being quantitatively 70 DENIER), and regular roving feeding is 0.9g/m; Coordinate and make 1/3 COARSE DRILL cloth fabric, fabric weight reaches 14 ounces every square yard.According to the weft direction stretch rate of ASTM D3107 COARSE DRILL cloth fabric, be 24%, and the broadwise elastic recovery rate of fabric is 93%.Fabric face is bright and clean, and filoplume is few, and broadwise pulling force tearing force is high, soft and level and smooth.
Above-described is only embodiments more of the present utility model.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model creation design, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn, is characterized in that, mainly two groups of fiber strips and core silk, consists of, and wherein, described core silk is a branch of composite elastic long filament, and described composite elastic long filament is any combination of elastomer long filament, low elasticity or non-elastic fiber long filament.
2. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fiber strip is divided into the first fiber strip and the second fiber strip, described the first fiber strip and the second fiber strip add and are twisted class strand form yarn object, and described the first fiber strip and the second fiber strip form described NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn around described core silk.
3. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the weight of described core silk is 4～50% of yarn overall weight.
4. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the quantitative scope of described core silk is 20～400 DENIER.
5. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fiber strip is by fibrous, and described fiber is at least one in natural fabric, synthetic fiber and artificially colored fiber.
6. textile fabric, is characterized in that, by the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn described in claim 1 to 5 any one, is formed by weaving.
7. the device of preparation NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE elastomeric yarn as described in claim 1 to 5 any one, is a RING SPINNING device, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
Two Suspended Spindle for Rovings, are arranged in the top of rear roller, in order to install two groups of fiber strips;
One eyes yarn-guide mouth, is arranged between Suspended Spindle for Roving and rear roller, for two groups of fiber strips, passes through;
One long filament unwinding device, is arranged in the top of rear roller, in order to install core silk;
One thread guide, is arranged in the top of front roller, for core silk, passes through, and described thread guide is adjustable thread guide, and the adjustment scope of thread guide is 0～15mm.
8. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described eyes yarn-guide mouth is adjustable eyes yarn-guide mouth, and the adjustment scope of two eyelets is 3～12mm.
9. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described long filament unwinding device is the active type long filament unwinding device that belt tension is controlled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320793873.3U CN203782313U (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Novel composite elastic yarn, textile fabric and manufacturing method of novel composite elastic yarn |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320793873.3U CN203782313U (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Novel composite elastic yarn, textile fabric and manufacturing method of novel composite elastic yarn |
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| CN203782313U true CN203782313U (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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| CN201320793873.3U Expired - Lifetime CN203782313U (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Novel composite elastic yarn, textile fabric and manufacturing method of novel composite elastic yarn |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103710810A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-04-09 | 湛江中湛纺织有限公司 | Novel composite elastomeric yarn, textile fabric, and method and device for manufacturing novel composite elastomeric yarn |
-
2013
- 2013-12-04 CN CN201320793873.3U patent/CN203782313U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103710810A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-04-09 | 湛江中湛纺织有限公司 | Novel composite elastomeric yarn, textile fabric, and method and device for manufacturing novel composite elastomeric yarn |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140820 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |