CN102864543A - Reversely-twisted mixed binary composite yarn, and manufacturing method and fabric of reversely-twisted mixed binary composite yarn - Google Patents
Reversely-twisted mixed binary composite yarn, and manufacturing method and fabric of reversely-twisted mixed binary composite yarn Download PDFInfo
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- CN102864543A CN102864543A CN2012103765345A CN201210376534A CN102864543A CN 102864543 A CN102864543 A CN 102864543A CN 2012103765345 A CN2012103765345 A CN 2012103765345A CN 201210376534 A CN201210376534 A CN 201210376534A CN 102864543 A CN102864543 A CN 102864543A
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- 239000011218 binary composite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012857 repacking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a reversely-twisted mixed binary composite yarn and a fabric thereof. An inner layer of fibers and an outer layer of fibers are twisted to form the composite yarn. The inner layer of fibers and the outer layer of fibers are respectively twisted, the yarn is manufactured by changing the twist factor and the twist direction of the inner layer of fibers and the twist factor and the twist direction of the outer layer of fibers, and the fabric with the unique style is formed. The reversely-twisted mixed binary composite yarn is low in integral twist and good in softness. Besides, because the inner layer of fibers of the composite yarn is almost twistless, but the outer layer of fibers has twist, the strength of the composite yarn is guaranteed, and the composite yarn is difficult to break and has excellent characteristics of felted yarns.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of complex yarn and fabric, be specifically related to a kind of different sth. made by twisting and mix the binary composite yarn.
Background technology
The intensity of yarn is normal distribution so that the twist of yarn is ascending, and the twist is little, and yarn strength is also little, and flexibility is good; The twist is large, and yarn strength is also large, and flexibility is poor.When the twist arrived certain value greatly, it is maximum that yarn strength reaches, if the twist increases again, can cause yarn strength to reduce, easily broken.So the twist how to control yarn has important effect to the performance of yarn.
General yarn is because the powerful relation that requires, and the surface that is difficult to be implemented in yarn has the effect of the knitting wool of more free end of fiber, particularly in the situation of high-count.The present invention utilize heart yarn with the process of outsourcing yarn composite twist in carry out untwisting method so that fiber had not only been fixed by the outsourcing yarn but also because being become non-twist state to discharge the free end of fiber of fiber by untwisting in the heart yarn, thereby form the effect of intensive filoplume.The outsourcing yarn has guaranteed the brute force of yarn.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the objective of the invention is in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, provide the abundant different sth. made by twisting of a kind of filoplume to mix the binary composite yarn.
A kind of reverse different sth. made by twisting mixes the binary composite yarn, and its innovative point is: will carry out the compound binary composite yarn finished product of making as outsourcing yarn and the heart yarn of the main body composition of binary complex yarn.
As optimally, described binary complex yarn be S twist with the fingers to, twist factor is 220---420, heart yarn is that Z twists with the fingers to the ratio of twist with the outsourcing yarn is 1:1.1---1.2.
As optimally, described binary composite yarn is that the high-count yarn is composited.
As optimally, but one or more blended yarns of binary yarn in the described binary composite yarn.
Another object of the present invention provides the processing method that reverse different sth. made by twisting mixes the binary composite yarn.
Technical scheme: a kind of reverse different sth. made by twisting mixes the binary composite yarn, and step is as follows:
A, described outsourcing yarn: the rove that obtains through scutching cotton, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, combing, drafting, rove, technique successively, twist factor are 80-120, twist with the fingers to being S;
B, described heart yarn: be the yarn that obtains through scutching cotton, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, combing, drafting, rove, spun yarn, doff, doubling, twisting technique successively, twist factor is 260-330, twists with the fingers to being Z;
C, with above-mentioned have twist with the fingers separately to the heart yarn of the twist and outsourcing yarn be that 1:1.1-1.2 twists and is compounded to form binary composite yarn goods by the ratio of heart yarn and outsourcing twist per unit, twist factor is 300-330, twists with the fingers to being S.
As optimally, the twist of outsourcing yarn is 1.1-1.2 times of heart yarn.
As optimally, described heart yarn is the pure spinning of one or more short fibers or the mixed yarn in artificial fibre or synthetic fiber or the polyester fiber, its twist with the fingers to for the Z sth. made by twisting to, twist factor is 270.
As optimally, to be that in short rayon fiber or the cotton fiber one or more are pure spin or mix staple fibre yarn described outsourcing yarn, and it is twisted with the fingers to being the S sth. made by twisting, and twist factor is 320.
As optimally, the twist factor of described binary composite yarn is 320, twists with the fingers to twisting with the fingers for S.
When heart yarn and outsourcing yarn are twisted with the fingers opposite direction, when twist factor is different, compound after, heart yarn carries out untwisting and is almost non-twistly, the twist multiplier of outsourcing yarn is constant.
The present invention also provides a kind of this reverse different sth. made by twisting that adopts to mix the fabric that the binary composite yarn is made, and its innovative point is: described fabric can be used as the nonwoven fabric substitute products.
Beneficial effect: the different sth. made by twisting of the present invention's spinning mixes the binary composite yarn because the heart yarn twist is less, and pliability is good, have simultaneously preferably filoplume covering, but heart yarn is little as single end strength, and is disconnected easily; Coating the larger outsourcing yarn of the twist in the heart yarn outside carries out compound, in the compound process of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting because the sth. made by twisting of heart yarn and composite yarn on the contrary, so that twisting with the fingers, yarn offsets, realize soft, the outsourcing yarn also has fixation to heart yarn again simultaneously, so that the whole twist of this composite yarn is constant, but pliability is good, filoplume is very abundant.Because outer wrapping fiber has the normal twist in the composite yarn, so guaranteed that this composite yarn is powerful, it is easily broken that this composite yarn is not allowed simultaneously.Fabric with this yarn is made can effectively substitute nonwoven fabric, and the partial properties index is higher than nonwoven fabric.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
The present invention is with respect to conventional hybrid binary composite yarn, and in the situation of identical number, it is identical to have a single thread force, and twist factor is less, and feel is more soft, and the characteristics that yarn quality is high have very high practical value and very high economy.
Scrap build: at first add cored silk feed mechanism and pre-drafting mechanism at common FA 506S type fine spining machine.Then reequip creel, hold the heart yarn lift spindle of increase with increase.Secondly, to carrying out the transformation of long filament twisting mechanism on the common fine spining machine.This is improved to conventional the improvement, is not described further at this.
Materials:
The manufacture craft of outsourcing yarn: 70% cotton and 30% blend polyester rove are made wrap yarn, successively through scutching cotton, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, combing, drafting, rove, spun yarn, doff, doubling, add S and twist with the fingers and make the outsourcing yarn, twist factor is 330, number is 40;
The manufacture craft of heart yarn: with the POLYAMIDE YARNS of 8.9 tex successively through spun yarn, doff, add Z and twist with the fingers and make heart yarn, twist factor 270.The spinning process that the heart yarn fine spining machine adopts is: pre-draft multiple is 1.02 times, and the front roller rotating speed is 190 r/min, and it is 12100r/min that ingot is decided rotating speed.
The manufacture craft of binary composite yarn: heart yarn and outsourcing yarn are 1:1.12-1.20 by the ratio of heart yarn and outsourcing yarn twist factor, heart yarn and outsourcing yarn have been carried out respectively different sth. made by twisting (S sth.s made by twisting) the mixing binary composite yarn of 14.6 tex the production of the FA of above-mentioned repacking 506S type fine spining machine, twist factor is 330.The technique of binary composite yarn is: back zone drafting multiple is 1.358, proparea roller gauge 19 mm, the roller pressurization is respectively the two ingots of 140/100/100N/ before, during and after back zone roller gauge 35 mm, twist factor is 330, the front roller rotating speed is that 182 r/min, spindle rotating speed are 11562 r/min, core silk pre-draft multiple is 1.03, and the feeding regular roving feeding of heart yarn is 5.8 g/10 m.Get inside and outside two-layer different twist factor.
The performance that reverse different sth. made by twisting mixes the binary composite yarn is as follows: yarn density: 14.6tex, and fracture strength: 12.5cN/tex, extension at break splits 30.4%, and pliability is good.
It is to form at the fine spining machine spinning that has installed the twisting of core-spun yarn device and preliminary draft additional respectively that reverse different sth. made by twisting mixes the binary composite yarn, and the outer wrapping fiber closeness is more even, and appearance has more filoplume.The resultant yarn fracture strength is larger than nonwoven fabric, and elongation is larger than nonwoven fabric.
Mainly be to have adopted the long fibers such as polyamide fibre, terylene in the present embodiment, when using long fiber, must twist processing to this long fiber, otherwise can not be effective.
Embodiment 2
Materials: heart yarn and outsourcing yarn adopt respectively terylene short fiber and combed cotton.
Outsourcing yarn manufacture craft: successively through scutching cotton, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, combing, drafting, rove, spun yarn, doff, doubling, add Z and twist with the fingers and to make the outsourcing yarn, twist factor is 330; The spinning process that the heart yarn fine spining machine adopts is: pre-draft multiple is 1.06 times, and the front roller rotating speed is 200 r/min, and it is 12600 to turn that ingot is decided rotating speed.
The heart yarn manufacture craft: successively through scutching cotton, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, combing, drafting, rove, spun yarn, doff, add S and twist with the fingers and to make heart yarn, twist factor (300); The spinning process that the heart yarn fine spining machine adopts is: pre-draft multiple is 1.02 times, and the front roller rotating speed is 190 r/min, and it is 11800 to turn that ingot is decided rotating speed.
Heart yarn and outsourcing yarn carry out compound technique: the ratio of heart yarn and outsourcing twist per unit is 1:1.12-1.20, heart yarn and outsourcing yarn have been carried out respectively different sth. made by twisting (S sth.s made by twisting) the mixing binary superpacket heart yarn of (18.2tex) specification the production of the FA of above-mentioned repacking 506S type fine spining machine, twist factor is 330.
The technique of binary composite yarn is: back zone drafting multiple is 1.358, front and back district roller gauge 15 mm, before, during and after roller pressurization be respectively 18,10, twist factor is 330, the front roller rotating speed is that 200 r/min, spindle rotating speed are 12600 r/min, core silk pre-draft multiple is 1.06, and the feeding regular roving feeding of heart yarn is 5.8 g/10 m.Get inside and outside two-layer different twist factor.
The performance that different sth. made by twisting mixes the binary composite yarn is as follows: yarn density: 18.2tex, fracture strength: 17.5cN/tex, elongation at break 33.4%, yarn unevenness 7.2%, weight unevenness 0.82%.
Characteristics: what present embodiment adopted is that short fiber is made, and except the above, other are compared with embodiment 1 with embodiment 1., increase the step of spinning heart yarn in manufacturing process.General recommendations uses short fiber to be raw material, and the effect of suede yarn is better.
Sum up embodiment 1 and 2, it is better that the twist factor of yarn is controlled at 300-333, and the outsourcing yarn that mixes the binary composite yarn because of this reverse different sth. made by twisting has normal twist factor, but guarantee to have more free end of fiber in the situation of yarn strength.
Embodiment 3
Materials: weft yarn mixes the binary composite yarn with 40 reverse different sth. made by twisting that embodiment 1 makes
Warp thread is with 40 mucilage glue fiber yarns
Fabric technique:
1. this BLENDED FABRIC is 96 pieces/inch through density, and weft density is 72 pieces/inch, and fabric width is 160CM; The institutional framework of this cotton blended fabrics is 1/1 plain weave;
2. this BLENDED FABRIC warp thread adopts 40 reverse different sth. made by twisting to mix the binary composite yarn; This BLENDED FABRIC weft yarn adopts 40 mucilage glue fiber yarns;
3. above-mentioned yarn passes through the warping sizing and weaves the BLENDED FABRIC of making.
Face weave technique:
1. equipment: GA731 type;
2. technological parameter: upper machine warp tension is adopted 1.1 coefficients, 108 kilograms of warp tensions, opening amount 30-34 degree, steadily measure 6 lattice, stationary time 290 degree, 580 rev/mins of the speed of a motor vehicle, opening time 280-300 degree, enter latitude times 90 degree, spend to the latitude times 240.0.
The present invention utilizes 40 reverse different sth. made by twisting to mix the weaving face fabrics that binary composite yarns and 40 viscose glues dimension yarn blended yarns are made into, and the outward appearance pine is gentle, has the gloss sent out accidentally; Soft, high resilience, but do not crease easily.Have the good characteristic of natural fabric, and nonwoven fabric has similar outside characteristic.The substitute products of desirable nonwoven fabric.Have very high economic benefit and social benefit.
Claims (9)
1. a reverse different sth. made by twisting mixes the binary composite yarn, it is characterized in that: will carry out the compound binary composite yarn finished product of making as outsourcing yarn and the heart yarn of the main body composition of binary complex yarn.
2. a kind of reverse different sth. made by twisting according to claim 1 mixes the binary composite yarn, it is characterized in that: described binary complex yarn be S twist with the fingers to, twist factor is 220-420, the twist factor of heart yarn and outsourcing yarn is than being 1:1.1-1.2.
3. a kind of reverse different sth. made by twisting according to claim 1 mixes the binary composite yarn, and it is characterized in that: described binary composite yarn is that the high-count yarn is composited.
4. a kind of reverse different sth. made by twisting according to claim 1 mixes the binary composite yarn, and it is characterized in that: the binary yarn in the described binary composite yarn is one or more blended yarns.
5. production method that a kind of different sth. made by twisting as claimed in claim 1 mixes the binary composite yarn, it is characterized in that: step is as follows:
A, described outsourcing yarn: the rove that obtains through scutching cotton, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, combing, drafting, rove, technique successively, twist factor are 80-120, twist with the fingers to being S;
B, described heart yarn: be the spun yarn that obtains through scutching cotton, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, combing, drafting, rove, spun yarn, doff, technique successively, twist factor is 220-420, twists with the fingers to being Z;
C, with above-mentioned have twist with the fingers separately to the heart yarn of the twist and outsourcing yarn be that 1:1.1-1.2 twists and is compounded to form binary composite yarn goods by the ratio of heart yarn and outsourcing yarn twist factor, twist factor is 220-420, twists with the fingers to being S.
6. the described different sth. made by twisting production method of mixing the binary composite yarn according to claim 2, the composite yarn of main body for being made by heart yearn and outsourcing yarn is characterized in that: the twist factor of outsourcing yarn be heart yarn 1.1-1.2 doubly.
7. the described different sth. made by twisting production method of mixing the binary composite yarn according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described heart yarn twist factor is 270-300.
8. different sth. made by twisting according to claim 5 mixes the production method of binary composite yarn, and it is characterized in that: described outsourcing yarn twist factor is 340.
9. fabric that makes according to claim 1, this fabric can be used as the substitute products of nonwoven fabric.
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Cited By (10)
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| CN104321476A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-01-28 | 内野株式会社 | Yarn fabric |
| CN104805559A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-07-29 | 江南大学 | Method for spinning double-twisted short-fiber single yarns by twice twisting with ring spinning frame |
| CN107299433A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-27 | 江苏大生集团有限公司 | With the loose formula structure-biological matter fiber composite yarn of antibacterial heat-preserving function and production method |
| CN107385577A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽佳元工业纤维有限公司 | A kind of method that multi cord first twist differentiation is realized on two-for-one twister |
| CN108914304A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-30 | 张家港市隆利氨纶纱线厂 | A kind of preparation process of low twist cotton brocade wrap yarn |
| CN111041634A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-04-21 | 福建省百川资源再生科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of forward and reverse double-twisting wool-like yarn |
| CN111549409A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-18 | 浙江双兔新材料有限公司 | Device and process for producing different-twist and different-dyeing composite yarn and composite yarn |
| CN111733503A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-02 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | Elastic long and short composite yarn and textile prepared from same |
| CN113832584A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-12-24 | 浙江汇纤纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of spinning method of layered structure core layer untwisted core-spun yarn |
| CN114182408A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-03-15 | 广东职业技术学院 | Flame-retardant and high-temperature-resistant core-spun yarn and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN104321476B (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2016-01-13 | 内野株式会社 | Yarn fabric |
| US10077510B2 (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2018-09-18 | Uchino Co., Ltd. | Gauze fabric |
| CN104321476A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-01-28 | 内野株式会社 | Yarn fabric |
| CN104805559A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-07-29 | 江南大学 | Method for spinning double-twisted short-fiber single yarns by twice twisting with ring spinning frame |
| CN107299433A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-27 | 江苏大生集团有限公司 | With the loose formula structure-biological matter fiber composite yarn of antibacterial heat-preserving function and production method |
| CN107385577B (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-06-25 | 安徽佳元工业纤维有限公司 | The method of multi cord first twist differentiation is realized on a kind of two-for-one twister |
| CN107385577A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽佳元工业纤维有限公司 | A kind of method that multi cord first twist differentiation is realized on two-for-one twister |
| CN108914304A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-30 | 张家港市隆利氨纶纱线厂 | A kind of preparation process of low twist cotton brocade wrap yarn |
| CN111733503A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-02 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | Elastic long and short composite yarn and textile prepared from same |
| CN111041634A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-04-21 | 福建省百川资源再生科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of forward and reverse double-twisting wool-like yarn |
| CN111549409A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-18 | 浙江双兔新材料有限公司 | Device and process for producing different-twist and different-dyeing composite yarn and composite yarn |
| CN111549409B (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-07-20 | 浙江双兔新材料有限公司 | Device and process for producing different-twist and different-dyeing composite yarn and composite yarn |
| CN113832584A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-12-24 | 浙江汇纤纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of spinning method of layered structure core layer untwisted core-spun yarn |
| CN113832584B (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-08-23 | 浙江汇纤纺织科技有限公司 | Method for spinning untwisted core-spun yarn with layered structure core layer |
| CN114182408A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-03-15 | 广东职业技术学院 | Flame-retardant and high-temperature-resistant core-spun yarn and preparation method and application thereof |
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