CN203739888U - Combined type cableway tractor - Google Patents
Combined type cableway tractor Download PDFInfo
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- CN203739888U CN203739888U CN201420123978.2U CN201420123978U CN203739888U CN 203739888 U CN203739888 U CN 203739888U CN 201420123978 U CN201420123978 U CN 201420123978U CN 203739888 U CN203739888 U CN 203739888U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种组合式索道牵引机,该牵引机设置在输变电线路建设施工的架空货运索道中,包括依次连接的动力机、变速箱、减速箱和双牵引轮,其改进之处在于:动力机设置在动力底架上,所述变速箱、减速箱和双牵引轮设置在支架上,动力底架与支架通过螺栓和连扳连接设置在同一平面。和现有技术比,本实用新型提供的组合式索道牵引机,可用于各种形式索道的驱动系统,且具有高效的驱动装置,最主要的是,可拆分、易搬运、方便组装,从根本上解决了大功率的牵引机无法实现或艰难实现搬运的现实。
The utility model provides a combined cableway tractor, which is arranged in the overhead freight cableway for the construction of power transmission and transformation lines, and includes a power machine, a gearbox, a reduction box and double traction wheels connected in sequence, and its improvement lies in The power machine is arranged on the power chassis, the gearbox, the reduction box and the double traction wheels are arranged on the support, and the power chassis and the support are connected on the same plane by bolts and connecting pulleys. Compared with the prior art, the combined cableway tractor provided by the utility model can be used in various forms of cableway drive systems, and has an efficient drive device. The most important thing is that it can be disassembled, easy to carry, and convenient to assemble. It fundamentally solves the reality that high-power tractors cannot or are difficult to carry.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种牵引机,具体讲涉及一种组合式索道牵引机。The utility model relates to a traction machine, in particular to a combined cableway traction machine.
背景技术Background technique
电力输变电线路建设中,广泛采用架空货运索道来完成各种工程材料、施工器材的运输工作。索道运输方式克服了传统物料的运输方式(人力运输、畜力运输、水路船运、汽车陆路运输等)对外部条件的依赖,具有较高的经济技术性能。In the construction of power transmission and transformation lines, aerial freight ropeways are widely used to complete the transportation of various engineering materials and construction equipment. The cableway transportation method overcomes the dependence of traditional material transportation methods (manpower transportation, animal power transportation, waterway shipping, automobile land transportation, etc.) on external conditions, and has high economic and technical performance.
一般索道使用的牵引机多为机械式的汽、柴油发动机,牵引机本身体积大、质量重,搬运困难,造成索道在高山、湖泊、密林跨越架设时,牵引机本身的搬运就成为了最大的运输困难。The tractors used in general cableways are mostly mechanical gasoline and diesel engines. The tractors themselves are large in size and heavy in weight and difficult to transport. As a result, when the cableway is erected across mountains, lakes and dense forests, the handling of the tractor itself becomes the biggest problem. Difficult to transport.
发明人针对现有索道的机械式牵引机的上述现状,设计了一种具有:重量轻、自带动力(柴油机、汽油机)、操作简便、工作安全可靠、轻便灵活、可拆卸分块运输且组装快捷简便,便于人力运输等特点的多用途的索道牵引装置,特别适用于输变电线路施工货运架空索道的驱动系统。In view of the above-mentioned current situation of the mechanical traction machine of the existing cableway, the inventor has designed a traction machine with the following features: light weight, self-powered (diesel engine, gasoline engine), easy operation, safe and reliable work, light and flexible, detachable block transport and assembly It is a multi-purpose cableway traction device that is fast, convenient, and convenient for human transportation. It is especially suitable for the drive system of the freight aerial cableway for power transmission and transformation line construction.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种组合式索道牵引机,可用于各种形式索道的驱动系统,且具有高效的驱动装置,最主要的是,可拆分、易搬运、方便组装,从根本上解决了大功率的牵引机无法实现或艰难实现搬运的现实。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a combined cableway traction machine, which can be used in various types of cableway drive systems, and has an efficient drive device. The most important thing is that it can be disassembled, easy to carry, and convenient Assembly fundamentally solves the reality that high-power tractors cannot or are difficult to carry.
本实用新型的目的是采用下述技术方案实现的:The purpose of this utility model is to adopt following technical scheme to realize:
本实用新型提供的一种组合式索道牵引机,所述牵引机设置在输变电线路建设施工的架空货运索道中,包括依次连接的动力机1、变速箱2、减速箱3和双牵引轮4,其改进之处在于:所述动力机1设置在动力底架12上,所述变速箱2、减速箱3和双牵引轮4设置在支架5上,所述动力底架12与支架5通过螺栓和连扳连接设置在同一平面。The utility model provides a combined cableway traction machine, the traction machine is arranged in the overhead freight cableway for the construction of power transmission and transformation lines, and includes a power machine 1, a gearbox 2, a reduction box 3 and double traction wheels 4 connected in sequence , the improvement is that: the power machine 1 is arranged on the power chassis 12, the gearbox 2, the reduction box 3 and the double traction wheels 4 are arranged on the bracket 5, and the power chassis 12 and the bracket 5 are connected by bolts It is set on the same plane as the connecting plate.
其中,所述变速箱2设有手动离合器,所述手动离合器包括皮带离合盘和手动离合器手柄10,所述皮带离合盘通过传动皮带11与动力机1连接。Wherein, the gearbox 2 is provided with a manual clutch, and the manual clutch includes a belt clutch disc and a manual clutch handle 10 , and the belt clutch disc is connected with the power machine 1 through a transmission belt 11 .
其中,所述变速箱2内设有自动制动装置,包括与所述皮带离合盘联动的轴向平面压力制动装置和在变速箱2输出处设置的轴向平面棘轮制动装置。Wherein, the gearbox 2 is provided with an automatic brake device, including an axial plane pressure brake device linked with the belt clutch disc and an axial plane ratchet brake device provided at the output of the gearbox 2 .
其中,所述减速箱3包括带动两个被动齿轮减速的主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮通过花键连接套6与所述变速箱2的输出轴连接。Wherein, the reduction box 3 includes a driving gear that drives two passive gears to reduce speed, and the driving gear is connected to the output shaft of the transmission case 2 through a spline connection sleeve 6 .
其中,所述双牵引轮4通过花键与所述被动齿轮的输出轴连接。Wherein, the double traction pulley 4 is connected with the output shaft of the driven gear through a spline.
其中,所述双牵引轮4为多槽式牵引轮,所述双牵引轮4设有索道牵引绳。Wherein, the double traction pulley 4 is a multi-groove traction pulley, and the double traction pulley 4 is provided with a ropeway traction rope.
其中,所述减速箱3设有手动涨闸制动装置7,所述手动涨闸制动装置7的涨闸轮设置在双牵引轮4内,通过开合涨闸,给所述双牵引轮4施加制动力。Wherein, the reduction box 3 is provided with a manual expansion brake device 7, and the expansion brake wheels of the manual expansion brake device 7 are arranged in the double traction wheels 4, and the expansion brakes are opened and closed to give the double traction wheels 4 Apply braking force.
其中,所述支架5竖直设有支承装置8,所述减速箱3的输出轴穿过双牵引轮4后设置在所述支撑装置8上。Wherein, the bracket 5 is vertically provided with a supporting device 8 , and the output shaft of the reduction box 3 passes through the double traction wheels 4 and is arranged on the supporting device 8 .
其中,所述支架5和动力底架12均为型钢焊接而成;所述支架5上设有与所述变速箱2、减速箱3和支撑装置8相对应的定位拆装装置,所述动力底架12上设有与动力机1相对应的定位拆装装置。Wherein, the bracket 5 and the power chassis 12 are all welded by section steel; the bracket 5 is provided with a positioning disassembly device corresponding to the gearbox 2, the reduction box 3 and the supporting device 8, and the power The base frame 12 is provided with a positioning disassembly device corresponding to the power machine 1 .
其中,所述动力机1采用柴油动力机或汽油动力机。Wherein, the power machine 1 is a diesel power machine or a gasoline power machine.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型达到的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:
1、具有可拆分及快速定位组装系统,方便牵引机的搬运。1. It has a detachable and quick positioning assembly system, which is convenient for the handling of the tractor.
2、具有轴向平面压力制动装置和轴向平面棘轮制动装置,此双重制动装置制动力较大,可有效防止索道牵引机与动力源分离或停机时,双牵引轮倒转,从而可以确保安全。2. It has an axial plane pressure braking device and an axial plane ratchet braking device. The dual braking device has a large braking force, which can effectively prevent the cableway tractor from being separated from the power source or the double traction wheels reverse when the cableway tractor is stopped, so that Be safe.
3、在双牵引轮内设有手动制动机构,可直接对牵引轮施加制动力,当牵引机和索道系统在装卸货物或需停运较长时间时,可通过此制动机构提供制动力,以确保索道系统工作安全可靠。3. There is a manual braking mechanism in the double traction wheels, which can directly apply braking force to the traction wheels. When the tractor and cableway system are loading and unloading goods or need to stop for a long time, this braking mechanism can provide braking force , to ensure the safe and reliable operation of the cableway system.
4、可用于各种形式索道的驱动系统。4. It can be used in the driving system of various forms of ropeways.
5、采用高效的柴油机或汽油机,通过传动带将动力输送给索道的牵引装置,在无外部电源的前提下,仍可提供驱动力。5. High-efficiency diesel engine or gasoline engine is used to transmit the power to the traction device of the cableway through the transmission belt, which can still provide driving force without external power supply.
6、变速箱由多级齿轮机构组成,可方便操作变档,以便快捷、准确地调节多级速度。6. The gearbox is composed of a multi-stage gear mechanism, which can be easily operated to change gears, so as to quickly and accurately adjust the multi-stage speed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是:本发明提供的组合式索道牵引机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is: the structural representation of the combined cableway tractor provided by the present invention;
其中:1、动力机;2、变速箱;3、减速箱;4、双牵引轮;5、支架;6、花键连接套;7、手动涨闸制动装置;8、支撑装置;9、变速拨档手柄;10、手动离合器手柄;11、传动皮带;12、动力底架。Among them: 1. Power machine; 2. Gearbox; 3. Reduction box; 4. Double traction wheels; 5. Bracket; Shift handle; 10. Manual clutch handle; 11. Transmission belt; 12. Power chassis.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做进一步的详细说明。In order to make the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation of the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本实施例以组合式索道牵引机为例,如图1所示,本实用新型实施例提供的组合式索道牵引机包括:动力机1、变速箱2、减速箱3、双牵引轮4、支架5、花键连接套6、手动涨闸制动装置7、支撑装置8、变速拨档手柄9、手动离合器手柄10、传动皮带11、动力底架12。支架5和动力底架12均为型钢焊接而成,将变速箱2、减速箱3和支撑装置8通过支架5上分别与其相对应的定位拆装装置安装固定,将采用柴油或汽油驱动的动力机1通过动力底架12上与其相对应的定位拆装装置安装固定,动力底架12和支架5通过螺栓和连扳固定连接,通过定位拆装装置可以实现快速拆分、重组各部件。This embodiment takes the combined cableway tractor as an example, as shown in Figure 1, the combined cableway tractor provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: power machine 1, gearbox 2, reduction box 3, double traction wheels 4, bracket 5 , Spline connection sleeve 6, manual brake device 7, support device 8, shift shift handle 9, manual clutch handle 10, transmission belt 11, power chassis 12. The bracket 5 and the power chassis 12 are all welded by section steel, and the gearbox 2, the reduction box 3 and the support device 8 are installed and fixed through the corresponding positioning and disassembling devices on the bracket 5, and the power engine driven by diesel or gasoline will be used. 1 Install and fix through the corresponding positioning and disassembling device on the power chassis 12, the power chassis 12 and the bracket 5 are fixedly connected by bolts and connecting plates, and the positioning and disassembling device can realize rapid disassembly and reassembly of various components.
变速箱2的手动离合器中的皮带离合盘通过传动皮带11与动力机1连接,皮带离合盘接受动力机1由传动皮带11输入动力,由手动离合手柄10控制输入动力的分合,实现变速箱2的启停或制动;在变速箱2内有两套自动制动装置,其中一套为与皮带离合盘联动的轴向平面压力制动装置,另一套为在变速箱2输出处设置的轴向平面棘轮制动装置,从而可以提供足够的制动力,防止牵引机停机倒转;变速箱2通过手动离合器接受或分离由动力机1经传动皮带11输入的转矩,由箱内多级齿轮变速,通过变速拨档手柄9调速后由输出轴经花键连接套6,将扭力输出至减速箱3,变速箱3的主动齿轮带动两只被动齿轮减速,由相连于两只被动齿轮上的两根输出轴通过花键安装的为多槽式牵引轮的双牵引轮4带动绕在轮上的索道牵引绳工作。The belt clutch disc in the manual clutch of the gearbox 2 is connected with the power machine 1 through the transmission belt 11, the belt clutch disc receives the power input from the power machine 1 through the transmission belt 11, and the separation and closing of the input power is controlled by the manual clutch handle 10 to realize the transmission of the gearbox 2 Start, stop or brake; there are two sets of automatic braking devices in the gearbox 2, one of which is an axial plane pressure braking device linked with the belt clutch disc, and the other is a shaft set at the output of the gearbox 2 To the plane ratchet brake device, so as to provide sufficient braking force to prevent the tractor from stopping and reversing; the gearbox 2 accepts or separates the torque input from the power machine 1 through the transmission belt 11 through the manual clutch, and the multi-stage gears in the box are shifted. After the speed is adjusted by the speed change dial handle 9, the output shaft passes through the spline connection sleeve 6, and the torque is output to the reduction box 3. Root output shaft drives the cableway traction rope work that is wound on the wheel by the double traction sheave 4 of multi-groove traction sheave that spline installs.
其中,在减速箱3上固定安装手动涨闸制动装置7,其涨闸轮安装在双牵引轮4内,通过手动操作,开合涨闸,从而给双牵引轮4直接施加制动力,保证牵引机的驻车安全有效。Among them, the manual expansion brake device 7 is fixedly installed on the reduction box 3, and its expansion brake wheel is installed in the double traction pulley 4. Through manual operation, the expansion brake is opened and closed, thereby directly applying braking force to the double traction pulley 4, ensuring Parking of the tractor is safe and effective.
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非对其限制,尽管参照上述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行修改或者等同替换,而未脱离本实用新型精神和范围的任何修改或者等同替换,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model and not to limit them. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it is still possible Any modification or equivalent replacement made to the specific implementation of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model shall be covered by the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
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CN201420123978.2U CN203739888U (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | Combined type cableway tractor |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104442838A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 国家电网公司 | Large-tonnage split type ropeway driving device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104442838A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 国家电网公司 | Large-tonnage split type ropeway driving device |
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Owner name: CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE STATE GRID Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHANGSHU ANDES ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150116 |
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Effective date of registration: 20150116 Address after: 100031 Xicheng District West Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Beijing Patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China Patentee after: China Electric Power Research Institute Patentee after: STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ELECTRIC POWER Co. Patentee after: CHANGSHU ANDES ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100031 Xicheng District West Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Beijing Patentee before: State Grid Corporation of China Patentee before: China Electric Power Research Institute Patentee before: CHANGSHU ANDES ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20140730 |