CN203610317U - Air separator - Google Patents
Air separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203610317U CN203610317U CN201320726239.8U CN201320726239U CN203610317U CN 203610317 U CN203610317 U CN 203610317U CN 201320726239 U CN201320726239 U CN 201320726239U CN 203610317 U CN203610317 U CN 203610317U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- blower fan
- winnowing machine
- feed bin
- point
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an air separator. The air separator comprises a bracket, a rotatable roller, a material separation bin and an air supply device, wherein the roller, the material separation bin and the air supply device are erected on the bracket; the material separation bin is positioned at the rear end of the roller; an axis shaft of the roller is inclined downwards from front to back; the roller is shaped like a trumpet of which the diameter is gradually increased from front to back; a charging hole is formed in the front top end of the roller; a heavy material collecting hole is formed in the front bottom end of the material separation bin; a light material collecting hole is formed in the rear bottom end of the material separation bin; the air supply device is communicated with the roller and/or the material separation bin. The air separator is simple in structure, low in cost, capable of separating garbage according to the weight, and high in separation efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of garbage sorting device, particularly relates to a kind of winnowing machine.
Background technology
In present garbage processing procedure, the sorting of ordinary material is that the shortcoming of the device of such sorting material is that screening efficiency is low by the material of classification sieve component selections different size, and screening plant cost is high, and easily damage, and can not be according to the rubbish of itemize of weight Different Weight.
Summary of the invention
The utility model completes in order to solve deficiency of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of simple in structure, cost is low, can separate rubbish according to weight, and the high winnowing machine of the efficiency of separation.
A kind of winnowing machine of the present utility model, comprise support and be erected at rotatable rotating speed on support and be at least the cylinder of 13 revs/min and be erected at point feed bin and the air-supply arrangement on support, described sub-material position in storehouse is in described cylinder rear end, the axle center axle of described cylinder is downward-sloping from front to back, described cylinder is the horn body shape that diameter increases gradually from front to back, the front portion of described cylinder is provided with charging aperture, the described point of anterior bottom of feed bin is provided with heavy burder and collects mouth, bottom, described point of feed bin rear portion is provided with light material and collects mouth, described air-supply arrangement is communicated with described cylinder and/or a point feed bin.
A kind of winnowing machine of the present utility model can also be:
In described cylinder, be provided with at least two deflectors.
Described deflector be arranged in parallel.
On described deflector welding and described inner wall of rotary drum.
Described air-supply arrangement comprises the first blower fan, and described the first blower fan is communicated with the front portion of described cylinder.
Described air-supply arrangement comprises the second blower fan, and described the second blower fan is communicated with described point of feed bin.
Described air-supply arrangement comprises the first blower fan and the second blower fan, and described the first blower fan is communicated with the front portion of described cylinder, and described the second blower fan is communicated with described point of feed bin.
Described cylinder is connected with motor by decelerator.
Described heavy burder collection mouth, light material are respectively arranged with device for transporting objects below collecting mouth, and described charging aperture top is provided with device for transporting objects.
Described device for transporting objects is belt conveyor.
A kind of winnowing machine of the present utility model, it comprises support and is erected at rotatable rotating speed on support and is at least the cylinder of 13 revs/min and is erected at point feed bin and the air-supply arrangement on support, described sub-material position in storehouse is in described cylinder rear end, the axle center axle of described cylinder is downward-sloping from front to back, described cylinder is the horn body shape that diameter increases gradually from front to back, the front portion of described cylinder is provided with charging aperture, the described point of anterior bottom of feed bin is provided with heavy burder and collects mouth, bottom, described point of feed bin rear portion is provided with light material and collects mouth, described air-supply arrangement is communicated with described cylinder and/or a point feed bin.Like this, need the rubbish of sorting to be delivered in cylinder by charging aperture continuously, the cylinder (rotating speed is at least 13 revs/min) of High Rotation Speed, rubbish material is kicked up, the horn body shape simultaneously increasing gradually due to the size forming from front to back of cylinder, rubbish material constantly rolls and finally flies out and fly in point feed bin from cylinder rear end off-line, because the lateral separation that heavier material flies out is smaller, therefore, heavier rubbish material all directly drops down onto the heavy burder of the anterior bottom of point feed bin and collects a mouthful also discharge, and its lateral separation flying out of low weight rubbish material is distant, therefore, low weight rubbish material is collected and mouthful is located and drain into outside flying at the light material of the bottom at the rear portion of point feed bin, the rubbish material of air-supply arrangement promotion simultaneously flies out forward.So just can under wind-force effect, sub-elect according to the weight of rubbish material heavy burder rubbish and light material rubbish.Therefore with respect to the advantage of prior art be cost low, can separate rubbish according to weight, and the efficiency of separation is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
A kind of winnowing machine embodiment of Fig. 1 the utility model schematic diagram.
Figure number explanation
1 ... support 2 ... cylinder 3 ... divide feed bin
4 ... deflector 5 ... the first blower fan 6 ... the second blower fan
7 ... heavy burder is collected mouth 8 ... light material is collected mouth 9 ... motor
10 ... device for transporting objects 11 ... decelerator 12 ... charging aperture
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 below in conjunction with accompanying drawing is described in further detail a kind of winnowing machine of the present utility model.
A kind of winnowing machine of the present utility model, please refer to Fig. 1, comprise support 1 and be erected at rotatable rotating speed on support 1 and be at least the cylinder 2 of 13 revs/min and be erected at point feed bin 3 and the air-supply arrangement on support 1, described point of feed bin 3 is positioned at described cylinder 2 rear ends, the axle center axle of described cylinder 2 is downward-sloping from front to back, described cylinder 2 is the horn body shape that diameter increases gradually from front to back, the front portion of described cylinder 2 is provided with charging aperture 12, the described point of anterior bottom of feed bin 3 is provided with heavy burder and collects mouth 7, described point of feed bin 3 bottoms, rear portion are provided with light material and collect mouth 8, described air-supply arrangement is communicated with described cylinder 2 and/or a point feed bin 3.Concrete analysis, the effect of support 1 is to prop cylinder 2 and point feed bin 3; Point feed bin 3 is positioned at the rubbish material that cylinder 2 rear ends facilitate cylinder 2 to push ahead to raise out and carries out separate collection, and the cylinder 2 of the horn body shape that diameter increases gradually from front to back, it is under High Rotation Speed effect, rubbish material rolls and strengthens gradually inertia along cylinder 2, guarantees the selection by winnowing efficiency after flying out.Like this, need the rubbish of sorting to be delivered in cylinder 2 by charging aperture 12 continuously, the cylinder 2(rotating speed of High Rotation Speed is at least 13 revs/min), rubbish material is kicked up, the horn body shape simultaneously increasing gradually due to the size forming from front to back of cylinder 2, rubbish material constantly rolls and finally flies out and fly in point feed bin 3 from cylinder 2 rear end off-lines, because the lateral separation that heavier material flies out is smaller, therefore, heavier rubbish material all directly drops down onto the heavy burder of point feed bin 3 anterior bottoms and collects mouthful 7 also discharges, and its lateral separation flying out of low weight rubbish material is distant, therefore, low weight rubbish material is collected the light material flying in the bottom at the rear portion of point feed bin 3 mouthful 8 places and drains into outside, the rubbish material of air-supply arrangement promotion simultaneously flies out forward.So just can under wind-force effect, sub-elect according to the weight of rubbish material heavy burder rubbish and light material rubbish.Therefore with respect to the advantage of prior art be cost low, can separate rubbish according to weight, and the efficiency of separation is high.
A kind of winnowing machine of the present utility model, please refer to Fig. 1, can be to be specifically provided with at least two deflectors 4 in described cylinder 2 on the basis of previous technique scheme.The effect of deflector 4 is that the motion of rubbish material is play the guiding role, and further contributes to the propelling movement forward of rubbish material and outwards raises and send.The principle of deflector 4 is that gravity makes the rotating direction difference of different rubbish materials in deflector 4 upper ends.Certainly deflector 4 can be set to three or more, as ten etc.Further preferably described deflector 4 be arranged in parallel.Like this, it is identical can making to enter the guide effect on all deflectors 4 of rubbish material in cylinder 2, and direction is consistent, and the effect of flying upward is also identical.Further preferred technical scheme is on described deflector 4 welding and described cylinder 2 inwalls.The advantage of welding manner is fixing more firm, and cost is low.
A kind of winnowing machine of the present utility model, please refer to Fig. 1, can also be that described air-supply arrangement comprises the first blower fan 5 on the basis of previous technique scheme, and described the first blower fan 5 is communicated with the front portion of described cylinder 2.The effect of the first blower fan 5 is that the rubbish material entering in cylinder 2 from charging aperture 12 is pushed forward.Can also be that described air-supply arrangement comprises the second blower fan 6, described the second blower fan 6 be communicated with described point of feed bin 3.Like this, in point feed bin 3, the second blower fan 6 further upwards will gently expect backward to blow as plastics etc. above light material collection mouth 8 and make it fall to light material collection mouth 8 and expect that on the lenient side 8 discharges of collection mouth are extraneous.Certainly can also be that described air-supply arrangement comprises the first blower fan 5 and the second blower fan 6, described the first blower fan 5 be communicated with the front portion of described cylinder 2, and described the second blower fan 6 is communicated with described point of feed bin 3.Such the first blower fan 5 acts on simultaneously and guarantees that the weight of rubbish material separates more effective with the second blower fan 6.
A kind of winnowing machine of the present utility model, please refer to Fig. 1, can also be that described cylinder 2 is connected with motor 9 by decelerator 11 on the basis of previous technique scheme.Motor 9 High Rotation Speeds like this drive cylinder 2 High Rotation Speeds under the effect of decelerator 11, realize the function of selection by winnowing separation weight rubbish material.Can also be that described heavy burder is collected mouth 7, light material is collected mouthful 8 belows and is respectively arranged with device for transporting objects 10, described charging aperture 12 tops be provided with device for transporting objects 10.The device for transporting objects 10 of charging aperture 12 tops is for needing selection by winnowing to separate weight rubbish, and then the rubbish material of the light material such as separating plastic is delivered in separator.And heavy burder collects mouthfuls 7, to collect a mouthful effect for the device for transporting objects 10 that 8 belows arrange be respectively by the heavy burder rubbish after selection by winnowing with gently expect that rubbish is delivered to the garbage disposal operation place carrying out specially for it to light material.Further preferred technical scheme is that described device for transporting objects 10 is belt conveyor.The advantage of belt conveyor is that cost is low, is not easy to damage, easily maintenance.
Above-mentionedly only several specific embodiments in the utility model are illustrated; but can not serve as protection domain of the present utility model; every equivalence variation of having done according to the design spirit in the utility model or modification or equal proportion zoom in or out etc., all should think and fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a winnowing machine, it is characterized in that: comprise support and be erected at rotatable rotating speed on support being at least the cylinder of 13 revs/min and being erected at point feed bin and the air-supply arrangement on support, described sub-material position in storehouse is in described cylinder rear end, the axle center axle of described cylinder is downward-sloping from front to back, described cylinder is the horn body shape that diameter increases gradually from front to back, the front portion of described cylinder is provided with charging aperture, the described point of anterior bottom of feed bin is provided with heavy burder and collects mouth, bottom, described point of feed bin rear portion is provided with light material and collects mouth, described air-supply arrangement is communicated with described cylinder and/or a point feed bin.
2. a kind of winnowing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described cylinder, be provided with at least two deflectors.
3. a kind of winnowing machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described deflector be arranged in parallel.
4. a kind of winnowing machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: on described deflector welding and described inner wall of rotary drum.
5. according to a kind of winnowing machine described in any claim of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described air-supply arrangement comprises the first blower fan, described the first blower fan is communicated with the front portion of described cylinder.
6. according to a kind of winnowing machine described in any claim of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described air-supply arrangement comprises the second blower fan, described the second blower fan is communicated with described point of feed bin.
7. according to a kind of winnowing machine described in any claim of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described air-supply arrangement comprises the first blower fan and the second blower fan, described the first blower fan is communicated with the front portion of described cylinder, and described the second blower fan is communicated with described point of feed bin.
8. according to a kind of winnowing machine described in any claim of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described cylinder is connected with motor by decelerator.
9. according to a kind of winnowing machine described in any claim of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described heavy burder collection mouth, light material are respectively arranged with device for transporting objects below collecting mouth, and described charging aperture top is provided with device for transporting objects.
10. a kind of winnowing machine according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described device for transporting objects is belt conveyor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320726239.8U CN203610317U (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Air separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320726239.8U CN203610317U (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Air separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203610317U true CN203610317U (en) | 2014-05-28 |
Family
ID=50762998
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320726239.8U Expired - Lifetime CN203610317U (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Air separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203610317U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104815796A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-05 | 冯愚斌 | Impurity separating device for soft sheet material |
| CN104815794A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-05 | 冯愚斌 | Novel pneumatic-conveyed light and soft sheet material impurity separating device and method |
| CN105107741A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-02 | 云南滇红集团股份有限公司 | Tea winnower |
| CN109675802A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-04-26 | 缙云县非凡机械制造有限公司 | A kind of winnowing machine |
-
2013
- 2013-11-15 CN CN201320726239.8U patent/CN203610317U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104815796A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-05 | 冯愚斌 | Impurity separating device for soft sheet material |
| CN104815794A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-05 | 冯愚斌 | Novel pneumatic-conveyed light and soft sheet material impurity separating device and method |
| CN104815794B (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2016-12-07 | 冯愚斌 | The impurity separating device of a kind of soft chip material of spiral wind spraying aid type and method |
| CN105107741A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-02 | 云南滇红集团股份有限公司 | Tea winnower |
| CN105107741B (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2019-04-16 | 云南滇红集团股份有限公司 | Tea winnower |
| CN109675802A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-04-26 | 缙云县非凡机械制造有限公司 | A kind of winnowing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: XI'AN DEZHAO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY C Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHENG WEIHAO Effective date: 20150805 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150805 Address after: 710000, Yanliang District, Shaanxi City, Xinhua Road province Xi'an Street East building materials market seven, row six, three Patentee after: Xian Dezhao Environmental-protection Science and Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 714000 Shaanxi city of Weinan Province Economic and Technological Development Zone, 108 National Road Northeast of the village of Anxi Patentee before: Zheng Weihao |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140528 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |