CN203583816U - Decorative damp sound insulation chair rail - Google Patents

Abstract

A decorative damp sound insulation chair rail is formed by bonding three layers of structures. The three layers comprise an upper decorative surface layer, a middle damping layer and a lower base material layer. The chair rail has the advantage that selectable materials are wide, practicality is high, production and construction are simple, novel polymer composites are introduced, sound insulation performance is improved greatly, and sound insulation materials are saved. By using the efficient sound insulation performance, the use amount of sound insulation materials is reduced, construction difficulty is reduced, and space use rate is improved. By using pre-processed materials, additional performance can be improved. The introduced polymer composites are tested and show that smoke toxicity index reaches the highest safety level of AQ1 level, and the chair rail is suitable for situations with strict environment-friendly requirements like households.

Description

A kind of ornamental damping sound insulation wall panel

Technical field

The utility model relates to the ornamental wall panel structure of Efficient Damping sound insulation, particularly a kind of ornamental sound insulation wall panel.

Background technology

Along with the raising of national life level and the prompting of spirit level, attractive in appearance, the energy-conserving and environment-protective of home decoration and personalized requirement are more and more higher, and wall decoration is also day by day by people, and particularly top-grade consumption crowd pursues.Wall panel claims again dado, wallboard, it is the material of the novel decorative body of wall that gets up of development in recent years, general employing timber etc. is base material, also can use timber or the composite material of imitative stone material, imitative ceramic tile, imitative solid wood, imitative wallpaper pattern, for decoration and integrated and personalized the showing of household style of metope.Revetment decorative panel has light weight, fire prevention, mothproof, and the advantage such as easy construction, is used safety, and decorative effect is obvious, and maintaining is convenient, can replace traditional materials for walls such as wallpaper, wall brick, therefore uses very extensive.

Current most wall panel product is just paid close attention to some stylizations and material, and do not consider overall sound insulation capabilities, the most general production technology is to use composite material, metal sheet, glass plate, the wood of solid wood material, wood-based plate, imitative other materials to mould the materials such as plate substantially now, through pasting the surfacing means such as wooden skin, sanding, engraving, rotten quarter, paint, forms beautiful decoration and customization requirement.And without exception, these materials are except the sound-insulation capability that self carries, very low to the contribution of sound insulation factor.

Although the research to wainscoting and style and application are started late in the market, still can meet the ornamental requirement of customer, also can satisfying personalized customization requirement.But wall panel, as the outer decorative cover of body of wall, possesses certain thickness, but the sound insulation capabilities of body of wall not being had to much contributions is a shortcoming.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model will overcome the above problems exactly and a kind of ornamental damping sound insulation wall panel is provided, to change the present situation of conventional chamber decorative interior wall panel function singleness, both guaranteed attractive in appearance, the personalized decoration requirement of wall panel, mounting method does not change, and has greatly improved again sound insulation capabilities and the using value of body of wall.

The technical solution of the utility model is achieved like this: a kind of ornamental damping sound insulation wall panel, be characterized in: it is bonded by three layer construction, and comprise the architectural surface on upper strata, the damping layer in middle level, the substrate layer of lower floor; Described architectural surface selects beaver board, wood to mould any one among plate, solid wood board, finger-jointed plate, glass plate, artificial stone plate, acrylic board; Described damping layer is sound insulation adhesive; Described substrate layer selects beaver board, wood to mould among plate, solid wood board, finger-jointed plate, artificial stone plate, metal sheet any one.

Application of the present utility model can easily realize the acoustical behavior of high sound insulation factor and material, style that can DIY selected, particularly for the partition wall of resetting, do not changing on the basis of tradition material and style, introduce novel high polymer composite material, optimize the structure of material, under the prerequisite that application the utility model does not subtract at the aesthetic property that guarantees to decorate, can greatly reduce the thickness of partition wall and have higher sound insulation property, save the use of constructional materials, improved again the utilization rate in space.The structure that the utility model provides only increases less technique and cost, comparing body of wall does independent sound insulation and processes material, personnel, duration and the management cost paid, advantage of the present utility model is very outstanding, not only construction is upper same with traditional wall panel simple, sound insulation efficiency is more outstanding, and totally cost declines to a great extent, and has improved space utilization rate simultaneously.The utlity model has following advantage: can material selection extensive, practicality be stronger; Produce, construct and be simple; Introduce novel high polymer composite material, sound insulation value multiplication, the use of saving sound insulation materials; Efficient sound insulation value has reduced material and the difficulty of construction of independent sound insulation, improves space availability ratio; Through pretreated material, can promote additional properties; After testing, flue gas toxity index reaches the highest safe level rank AQ1 level to the polymer composite of introducing, and is suitable for family etc. completely to the very tight occasion of environmental-protecting performance requirement.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is material profile schematic diagram of the present utility model.

In figure: 1---architectural surface; 2---damping layer; 3---substrate layer.

The specific embodiment

As seen from Figure 1, the utility model is bonded by three layer construction, and it is bonded by three layer construction, comprises the architectural surface 1 on upper strata, the damping layer 2 in middle level, the substrate layer 3 of lower floor.The function of each layer of structure, principle following (from top to bottom):

Architectural surface 1: this layer is in outermost layer, other require performance mainly to play the aesthetic property of decoration and facing decoration material, as damp-proof and fireproof etc.This layer material requires to take different process of surface treatment according to unlike material and customization, as paste wooden skin, sanding, engraving, rotten quarters, paint etc., can be that beaver board, wood are moulded any one among plate (or plank moulded in title), solid wood board, finger-jointed plate, glass plate, artificial stone plate, acrylic board, light penetrating stone slab.

Damping layer 2: being novel high polymer composite material,, containing organic solvent, is not environment-friendly type sound insulation adhesive.This layer mainly plays damping action and adhesive effect.This layer material feature is that after solidifying, this layer has lifelong viscoplasticity.

Substrate layer 3: this layer forms constrained damping structure with architectural surface 1 together with damping layer 2, possesses the large modulus of elasticity of comparing with damping layer 2.Can be that beaver board, wood are moulded among plate, solid wood board, finger-jointed plate, artificial stone plate, metal sheet any one.Also can be the process materials of this type of material additional other performances after PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, as sealing wax can waterproof, lateral surface be opened compensating groove or subsides, pressure balanced layer can improve stability etc.

Three part-structures as above require and select material and select in style guaranteeing that architectural surface meets to decorate, and this structure makes total possess higher soundproof effect because introducing novel high polymer composite material.When acoustic energy passes through this structure, elastic modulus difference between surface layer or bottom and damping layer causes deformation different, so shearing deformation has occurred damping layer simultaneously, acoustic energy by the various deformation actings of this structure, falls because shearing deformation is converted into thermal energy consumption at damping layer just simultaneously.Because of the iris action of damping layer 2 to architectural surface 1, substrate layer 3, the vibration that acoustic energy causes in a side of damping layer 2, because of after damping action consumption and intercepting, has weakened the probability that causes resonance at the opposite side of damping layer 2, makes soundproof effect excellence simultaneously.

Applying architectural surface of the present utility model is traditional wall panel common used material, can embody ornamental, aesthetic property, customization of individual character by certain technique or moulding.

Architectural surface can carry out surfacing in advance before the utility model textural association, also can after the utility model textural association, carry out surfacing, described surfacing refers to that the vision, sense of touch and the sensorial final result that according to the finished surface after installing, embody carry out corresponding PROCESS FOR TREATMENT.

Interlayer material described in the utility model, particularly architectural surface and substrate layer material can be according to the various performance needs of reality and correspondence is drawn materials, as optimal process wood materials such as engraving, paint; The performance such as optics or waterproof preferred glass, acrylic, light transmitting stone etc.

Damping layer novel high polymer composite material, is a kind of aqueous, environmental protective sound insulation adhesive before solidifying, and directly architectural surface and substrate layer is bonded together.The optional spray of adhesion technique, painting, round brush etc., can cold pressing, and hot pressing or stack etc. utilizes gravity natural pressure and is bonding.

Nearly body of wall one side when substrate layer is installation, can select different described materials according to construction requirement, or select suitable mounting means according to different materials feature.As features such as the nail of each material, sticky, cards.

Layers of material can possess the additional properties of corresponding technique when the pretreatment measures such as super-dry health, charing, mothproof, anticorrosion, fire prevention, waterproof, anti-deformation can make material in this structure of application.The outside exposed face of such as substrate layer and the exposed face of architectural surface can improve structurally waterproof performance through waterproofing work such as sealing wax; Substrate layer is opened compensating groove or pressure, subsides balance layer can improve stability etc.; Timber can improve mothproof anticorrosion and stability etc. through charing.

Three layer construction described in the utility model is the compound of three kinds of functional structures in a macroscopic view, by increasing the number of plies of structure or each layer thickness being done and specifies statement also can realize function described in the utility model.

The utility model has been used high performance polymer composite material as damping layer, and this layer, between architectural surface and substrate layer, plays bonding and damping action.The feature of this damping layer is lifelong viscoplasticity, is a kind of sound insulation adhesive, and this does not limit the chemical compound of this damping material, as long as the lifelong viscoplasticity feature meeting based on environment for use temperature belongs to the utility model protection domain.

Other performances do not set forth to the greatest extent that possess because of material itself according to the combination of various materials or material in each layer of described selection range, and these of the combination of this material or material do not set forth performance and possess other purposes of not setting forth, also belong to the function that the utility model structure can realize.

Layers of material described in the utility model, particularly sheet material, just specified material type, do not elaborate the treatment process of material, after the additional properties that obtain because of pretreatment technique are applied this structure, is also the function that the utility model can be realized.As layers of material can possess the additional properties of corresponding technique when the pretreatment measures such as super-dry health, charing, mothproof, anticorrosion, fire prevention, waterproof, anti-deformation can make material in this structure of application.The outside exposed face of such as substrate layer and the exposed face of architectural surface can improve structurally waterproof performance through waterproofing work such as sealing wax; Substrate layer is opened compensating groove or pressure, subsides balance layer can improve stability etc.

Claims (1)

1. an ornamental damping sound insulation wall panel, is characterized in that: it is bonded by three layer construction, comprises the architectural surface on upper strata, the damping layer in middle level, the substrate layer of lower floor; Described architectural surface selects beaver board, wood to mould any one among plate, solid wood board, finger-jointed plate, glass plate, artificial stone plate, acrylic board; Described damping layer is sound insulation adhesive; Described substrate layer selects beaver board, wood to mould among plate, solid wood board, finger-jointed plate, artificial stone plate, metal sheet any one.

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