CN203576015U - Standing mobile arm-chair for supporting upper arms during standing-posture work - Google Patents
Standing mobile arm-chair for supporting upper arms during standing-posture work Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种立姿工作上臂支撑用站立式移动靠椅,包括底部支架和人体支撑部,其特征在于:底部支架包括底座和可调节支架,底座下端固定有脚轮和防滑脚踏板,可调节支架上端固定有固定架;固定架包括主固定横梁、辅助固定梁和连接梁,两个辅助固定梁和主固定横梁构成用于人体活动的容纳空间;人体支撑部包括靠背部、上臂支撑部和座椅部,靠背部包括靠背支架和靠垫,靠背支架与连接梁固定;上臂支撑部包括上臂支撑架和臂托,上臂支撑架固定在辅助固定梁上,座椅部固定在主固定梁上。本实用新型通过合理的结构设计,有效缓解了站姿工作的工作者的身体疲劳感,具有结构简单,使用方便,实用性强等优点。
The utility model discloses a standing movable armchair for supporting the upper arm of standing posture work, which comprises a bottom bracket and a human body support part, and is characterized in that the bottom bracket includes a base and an adjustable bracket, and casters and anti-skid pedals are fixed at the lower end of the base. The upper end of the adjustable bracket is fixed with a fixed frame; the fixed frame includes a main fixed beam, an auxiliary fixed beam and a connecting beam, and the two auxiliary fixed beams and the main fixed beam form a storage space for human activities; the human body support part includes a backrest, an upper arm support The backrest includes a backrest bracket and a cushion, and the backrest bracket is fixed to the connecting beam; the upper arm support section includes an upper arm support frame and an arm rest, and the upper arm support frame is fixed on the auxiliary fixed beam, and the seat is fixed on the main fixed beam superior. The utility model effectively alleviates the physical fatigue of workers who work in a standing posture through reasonable structural design, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, and strong practicability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种靠椅,具体地说是一种立姿工作上臂支撑用站立式移动靠椅。The utility model relates to a reclining chair, in particular to a standing movable reclining chair for supporting the upper arm in standing posture work.
背景技术Background technique
在需要站姿工作的工业生产及医疗手术操作等领域,工作者们常常需要长时间抻头抬臂,这样使得工作者的颈部、肘部以及腿部很容易产生疲劳,长时间工作,工作者容易大腿、腰部、手臂以及颈部酸痛,并容易患肩周炎和颈椎病等疾病,对工作者的身体健康极为不利。但目前,现有技术中的座椅基本都是为坐姿工作者设计的,而且手部支撑不能用于双臂高举的工作动作,因此有必要提供一种靠椅,以缓解立姿工作者的作业疲劳感。In the fields of industrial production and medical surgery that require standing postures, workers often need to stretch their heads and arms for a long time, which makes the workers' necks, elbows and legs prone to fatigue. Workers are prone to sore thighs, waists, arms and necks, and are prone to diseases such as frozen shoulder and cervical spondylosis, which is extremely unfavorable to the health of workers. But at present, the chairs in the prior art are basically designed for sitting workers, and the hand support cannot be used for the work action of raising both arms, so it is necessary to provide a kind of reclining chair to ease the work of standing workers. fatigue.
实用新型内容Utility model content
根据上述提出的技术问题,为了满足站立姿态时支撑上臂工作场合工作者的工作需求,降低劳动强度,提高劳动效率,而提供一种立姿工作上臂支撑用站立式移动靠椅。本实用新型主要利用具有靠背部、上臂支撑部和座椅部的人体支撑部与底部支架配合,从而起到缓解立姿工作者作业疲劳感的作用。According to the technical problems raised above, in order to meet the work needs of workers in workplaces where the upper arm is supported when standing, reduce labor intensity, and improve labor efficiency, a standing mobile armchair for upper arm support for standing work is provided. The utility model mainly utilizes the human body support part having the backrest, the upper arm support part and the seat part to cooperate with the bottom bracket, so as to relieve the fatigue feeling of the standing workers.
本实用新型采用的技术手段如下:The technical means adopted in the utility model are as follows:
一种立姿工作上臂支撑用站立式移动靠椅,包括底部支架和人体支撑部,其特征在于:A standing mobile chair for upper arm support in standing posture work, including a bottom bracket and a human body support part, characterized in that:
所述底部支架包括底座和固定在所述底座上的可调节支架,所述底座下端固定有脚轮和防滑脚踏板,所述可调节支架上端固定有用于与所述人体支撑部固定的固定架;所述固定架包括主固定横梁、固定在所述主固定横梁两端的辅助固定梁和固定在所述主固定梁中部的连接梁,两个所述辅助固定梁和主固定横梁构成用于人体活动的容纳空间;The bottom bracket includes a base and an adjustable bracket fixed on the base, the lower end of the base is fixed with casters and anti-skid pedals, and the upper end of the adjustable bracket is fixed with a fixed frame for fixing with the human support part The fixed frame includes a main fixed beam, an auxiliary fixed beam fixed at both ends of the main fixed beam and a connecting beam fixed in the middle of the main fixed beam, and the two auxiliary fixed beams and the main fixed beam constitute a body for human body accommodating space for activities;
所述人体支撑部包括靠背部、上臂支撑部和座椅部,所述靠背部包括靠背支架和固定在所述靠背支架上的靠垫,所述靠背支架与所述连接梁固定,所述靠背部作为人体躯干的主要支撑,用于托住工作者的身体以保持轻松的姿势工作;所述上臂支撑部包括上臂支撑架和固定在所述上臂支撑架上端的臂托,所述上臂支撑架固定在所述辅助固定梁上,所述座椅部固定在所述主固定梁上。其中,所述座椅部由符合人体臀部曲线的弧面座面构成,弧形座面的表面采用金属外皮包裹,表面光洁,边角圆润,方便坐靠。The human support part includes a backrest part, an upper arm support part and a seat part, the backrest part includes a backrest bracket and a cushion fixed on the backrest bracket, the backrest bracket is fixed with the connecting beam, and the backrest part As the main support of the human trunk, it is used to support the worker's body to maintain a relaxed posture for work; the upper arm support part includes an upper arm support frame and an arm support fixed on the upper end of the upper arm support frame, and the upper arm support frame is fixed On the auxiliary fixing beam, the seat part is fixed on the main fixing beam. Wherein, the seat part is composed of an arc-shaped seat surface conforming to the curve of the human buttocks, and the surface of the arc-shaped seat surface is wrapped with a metal skin, the surface is smooth, and the corners are rounded, which is convenient for sitting.
作为优选,所述移动靠椅还设有头枕部,所述头枕部包括头枕支架和固定在所述头枕支架一端的头枕,所述头枕支架与所述靠背支架活动连接,实现头枕支架的高度调节,所述头枕可沿与所述头枕支架的固定端水平方向上移动,所述头枕也可根据需要绕固定端任意方向转动。头枕部主要用来托住工作者的颈部,从而缓解仰头工作给工作者带来的压力。Preferably, the mobile chair is further provided with a headrest part, the headrest part includes a headrest bracket and a headrest fixed at one end of the headrest bracket, the headrest bracket is movably connected with the backrest bracket, Realize the height adjustment of the headrest bracket, the headrest can move in the horizontal direction with the fixed end of the headrest bracket, and the headrest can also rotate around the fixed end in any direction as required. The headrest is mainly used to support the worker's neck, so as to relieve the pressure on the worker when working with his head up.
作为优选,所述靠背支架可沿其与所述连接梁的固定端在竖直方向上0°-10°范围内转动,这样工作者可靠在靠垫上时整个身体处于倾斜的状态,从而避免或减少工作者工作时仰头给工作者带来的疲劳压力,同时采用可调节支架对高度进行调整,符合不同身高人群使用。As a preference, the backrest support can be rotated in the range of 0°-10° in the vertical direction along the fixed end of the backrest and the connecting beam, so that the whole body of the worker is in a tilted state when leaning on the back cushion, thereby avoiding or It reduces the fatigue pressure on workers when they look up when they are working. At the same time, the adjustable bracket is used to adjust the height, which is suitable for people of different heights.
作为优选,所述上臂支撑架上设有多个用于调节高度的通孔,所述臂托上表面为弧面。所述臂托用来支撑工作者的大臂,工作者在进行长时间的抬着手臂工作会造成手臂酸痛,利用臂托来托住工作者的大臂,小臂可以自由工作,从而减轻工作者的工作强度,臂托的高度可以通过通孔与设置在辅助固定梁上的固定孔相匹配,从而满足不同位置高度作业的要求。Preferably, the upper arm support frame is provided with a plurality of through holes for height adjustment, and the upper surface of the arm support is an arc surface. The arm support is used to support the worker's big arm, and the worker's long-term lifting of the arm will cause arm pain. The arm support is used to support the worker's big arm, and the forearm can work freely, thereby reducing the workload. The height of the arm support can be matched with the fixing hole on the auxiliary fixing beam through the through hole, so as to meet the requirements of different positions and heights.
作为优选,所述头枕和所述靠垫均采用网状布料制成。Preferably, both the headrest and the back cushion are made of mesh cloth.
作为优选,所述底座为U形底座,所述脚轮数量为3个,所述脚轮分别固定在所述U形底座的U形开口端和弧形连接端。所述底座的U形开口端为工人进出位置,采用U形结构可以节省空间的同时避免尖角碰伤工作人员,底座下面安装的脚轮可以实现自由移动。Preferably, the base is a U-shaped base, and the number of the casters is three, and the casters are respectively fixed on the U-shaped opening end and the arc-shaped connecting end of the U-shaped base. The U-shaped open end of the base is the position for workers to enter and exit. The U-shaped structure can save space and avoid sharp corners from hurting the staff. The casters installed under the base can move freely.
作为优选,在所述U形底座距离其弧形连接端一侧1/3处的位置设有用于固定所述可调节支架的支撑梁,此种位置设计,可以在满足人脚移动与活动空间的同时,使移动靠椅的重心靠近中心位置,实现靠椅在未工作时的站立平衡。As a preference, a support beam for fixing the adjustable bracket is provided at a
作为优选,两个所述防滑脚踏板分别设置在所述U形底座的U形开口端的内壁侧,所述防滑脚踏板包括与所述内壁固定的固定端和用于脚踏的踏板,所述固定端与所述踏板通过复位弹簧连接,所述踏板的上下表面设有橡胶防滑层。Preferably, the two anti-skid pedals are respectively arranged on the inner wall side of the U-shaped opening end of the U-shaped base, and the anti-skid pedals include a fixed end fixed to the inner wall and a pedal for pedaling, The fixed end is connected to the pedal through a return spring, and the upper and lower surfaces of the pedal are provided with rubber anti-skid layers.
本实用新型在使用时,根据不同身高的工作者,首先调节可调节支架的高度,使座椅部的高度与工作者的臀部在同一水平线上,然后调节上臂支撑架至符合手臂工作抬举的高度,同时调节头枕支架和头枕的位置。工作者工作时双脚踩在踏板上使踏板与地面接触,利用橡胶防滑层和地面的摩擦力使靠椅固定在工作位置。由于工作者工作时处于微躺状态,这样踏板为工作者的脚提供了一个支撑点,防止工作者和靠椅滑离。When the utility model is in use, according to workers of different heights, first adjust the height of the adjustable bracket so that the height of the seat part is on the same level as the worker's buttocks, and then adjust the upper arm support frame to the height that meets the working lifting of the arm , adjust the position of the head restraint support and the head restraint at the same time. When the worker works, both feet step on the pedal to make the pedal contact with the ground, and the chair is fixed at the working position by using the friction force between the rubber anti-slip layer and the ground. Since the worker is in a slightly reclining state when working, the pedal provides a supporting point for the worker's feet to prevent the worker from sliding away from the armchair.
本实用新型用于立姿工作使用,疲劳的时候供工作者依靠,能对双臂、背部和颈部提供支撑,降低劳动强度,提高工作者的工作效率。本实用新型可根据实际需要,对各个部分进行调整,适用于身高在150cm-200cm范围内的工作者使用,工作高度范围为150cm-200mm,使用范围较广。The utility model is used for working in a standing position and can be relied on by workers when they are tired, and can provide support for both arms, back and neck, reduce labor intensity and improve work efficiency of workers. The utility model can adjust various parts according to actual needs, and is suitable for workers whose height is within the range of 150cm-200cm. The working height range is 150cm-200mm, and the application range is wide.
本实用新型通过合理的结构设计,有效缓解了站姿工作的工作者的身体疲劳感,具有结构简单,使用方便,实用性强等优点,基于上述理由本实用新型可在立姿工作领域广泛推广。The utility model effectively alleviates the physical fatigue of workers who work in a standing posture through a reasonable structural design, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, and strong practicability. Based on the above reasons, the utility model can be widely promoted in the field of standing posture work.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的主视图。Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型的侧视图。Fig. 3 is a side view of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1至图3所示,一种立姿工作上臂支撑用站立式移动靠椅,包括底部支架和人体支撑部,所述底部支架包括底座1和固定在所述底座1上的可调节支架2,所述可调节支架2采用高度调整气缸,通过气压缸的伸缩实现高度调整。所述底座1为U形底座11,在所述U形底座11距离其弧形连接端一侧1/3处的位置设有用于固定所述可调节支架2的支撑梁12,此种位置设计,可以在满足人脚移动与活动空间的同时,使移动靠椅的重心靠近中心位置,实现靠椅在未工作时的站立平衡。所述底座1下端固定有3个脚轮13和2个防滑脚踏板14,所述脚轮13分别固定在所述U形底座11的U形开口端和弧形连接端。2个所述防滑脚踏板14分别设置在所述U形底座11的U形开口端的内壁侧,所述防滑脚踏板14包括与所述内壁固定的固定端和用于脚踏的踏板,所述固定端与所述踏板通过复位弹簧连接,所述踏板的上下表面设有橡胶防滑层。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a standing mobile chair for upper arm support in standing posture work includes a bottom bracket and a human body support part, and the bottom bracket includes a
所述可调节支架2上端固定有用于与所述人体支撑部固定的固定架3;所述固定架3包括主固定横梁31、固定在所述主固定横梁31两端的辅助固定梁32和固定在所述主固定梁中部的连接梁33,两个所述辅助固定梁32和主固定横梁31构成用于人体活动的容纳空间,所述主固定横梁31的长度大于等于一般成年人的身体宽度,所述辅助固定梁32可设置成与所述主固定横梁31在统一水平线上或者如图1所示的所述辅助固定梁32与所述主固定横梁31之间还设有调节高度用的梁,实际生产中固定架为可为一体式成型或分段焊接成型。The upper end of the
所述人体支撑部包括靠背部4、上臂支撑部5、座椅部6和头枕部7,所述靠背部4包括靠背支架41和固定在所述靠背支架上的靠垫42,所述靠背支架41与所述连接梁33通过锁紧卡槽螺栓连接,所述靠背支架41可沿其与所述连接梁33的固定端在竖直方向上0°-10°范围内转动,这样工作者可靠在靠垫42上时整个身体处于倾斜的状态,从而避免或减少工作者工作时仰头给工作者带来的疲劳压力。所述上臂支撑部5包括上臂支撑架51和固定在所述上臂支撑架51上端的臂托52,所述上臂支撑架51固定在所述辅助固定梁32上,所述上臂支撑架51上设有多个用于调节高度的通孔,可以通过通孔与辅助固定梁32上的固定孔固定实现高度调节,所述臂托52上表面为弧面,使操作时更为舒适。所述座椅部6固定在所述主固定梁31上,所述座椅部6由符合人体臀部曲线的弧面座面构成,弧形座面的表面采用金属外皮包裹,表面光洁,边角圆润,方便坐靠。所述头枕部7包括头枕支架71和固定在所述头枕支架71一端的头枕72,所述头枕支架71与所述靠背支架41活动连接,所述头枕72可沿与所述头枕支架71的固定端水平方向上移动。所述头枕72也可根据需要绕固定端任意方向转动。所述头枕部7主要用来托住工作者的颈部,从而缓解仰头工作给工作者带来的压力。所述头枕72和所述靠垫42均采用具有弹性和透气性且放热的网状布料制成。所述头枕支架71和所述靠背支架41采用轻质板。Described human support part comprises
本实用新型在使用时,根据不同身高的工作者,首先调节可调节支架2的高度,使座椅部6的高度与工作者的臀部在同一水平线上,然后调节上臂支撑架51至符合手臂工作抬举的高度,同时调节头枕支架71和头枕72的位置。工作者工作时双脚踩在踏板上使踏板与地面接触,利用橡胶防滑层和地面的摩擦力使靠椅固定在工作位置。由于工作者工作时处于微躺状态,这样踏板为工作者的脚提供了一个支撑点,防止工作者和靠椅滑离。本实用新型可以改善工作者站立姿态时特别是仰头向上操作时,举起双臂对手臂肌肉以及抬头对颈部压力的劳动强度,同时座椅部可以改善腿部肌肉因长期站立而造成的疲劳。When the utility model is in use, according to workers of different heights, the height of the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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CN106175232A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-12-07 | 哇噢贸易(上海)有限公司 | A kind of stand-type office chair |
CN106553565A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-04-05 | 刘键 | A kind of paver novel seat |
CN110393599A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-11-01 | 于广秋 | A doctor standing operation chair |
CN113520785A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-10-22 | 韦景川 | Human Suspension Concept Chair |
CN114727898A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2022-07-08 | 亚历山大.维克托罗维奇.泽莱宁 | Device for unloading the human musculoskeletal system during work or leisure |
-
2013
- 2013-11-28 CN CN201320782532.6U patent/CN203576015U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106175232A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-12-07 | 哇噢贸易(上海)有限公司 | A kind of stand-type office chair |
CN106553565A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-04-05 | 刘键 | A kind of paver novel seat |
CN106553565B (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-12-07 | 刘键 | A kind of paver novel seat |
CN110393599A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-11-01 | 于广秋 | A doctor standing operation chair |
CN114727898A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2022-07-08 | 亚历山大.维克托罗维奇.泽莱宁 | Device for unloading the human musculoskeletal system during work or leisure |
CN113520785A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-10-22 | 韦景川 | Human Suspension Concept Chair |
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