A kind of flowing-type electrochemical reactor that seethes
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technology for treating industrial waste water field, relates to a kind ofly for indirect electrochemical oxidative treatment trade effluent, seething flowing-type electrochemical reactor.
Background technology
Indirect electrochemical oxidation style refers under the effect of external electric field, utilizes the strong oxidizing property species that produce at electrode surface (as OH, O
3, Cl
2, H
2o
2deng), the organic pollutants poisonous, difficult degradation of can effectively degrading, mineralising, has advantages of that oxidisability is strong, operational condition is easy to control even up hill and dale.But, some trade effluents, especially concentration is low, specific conductivity is little poisonous, used water difficult to degradate, because trade effluent electrochemical treatment process is accompanied by gas evolution, intermediates and final product have concentration gradient at electrode surface and solution body, electrolytic process is often subject to mass transport limitation, and power consumption is high, and current efficiency is low.Shortage can efficient degradation is the bottleneck of electrochemistry wastewater processing technology application for the electrochemical reactor of Industrial Wastewater Treatment always.For indirect electrooxidation process, can there is certain hour in the active specy that electrode surface generates in system, and it is affected by the admixture of fluid often with reacting of pollutent.Existing electrochemical reactor is seldom considered confounding factor, and wastewater stream is inhomogeneous with contacting of electrode surface, insufficient, can not make active specy and the abundant contact reacts of pollutent of electrochemistry generation, and then affects the efficiency of pollutent electrochemical oxidation.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is to provide a kind of electrolytic solution that makes and seethes mobile electrochemical reactor, waste water is flowed between meshed polar plate, increase specific electrode surface, reinforcing mass transfer, waste water in reactor constantly on current downflow, further strengthen the contact reacts of strong oxidizing property species and Pollutants in Wastewater.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of flowing-type electrochemical reactor that seethes, comprise electrolytic cell body 1, electrolyte entrance 2, electrolyte outlet 3, anode 4, negative electrode 5, described electrolyte entrance 2 is arranged on the upper end of electrolytic cell body 1 one sides, electrolyte outlet 3 is arranged on the lower end of electrolytic cell body 1 opposite side, electrolytic cell body 1 is divided into several spaces by dividing plate 8, each spatial placement pair of electrodes, is provided with electrolyte passage 9 on described dividing plate 8, upper and lower being crisscross arranged in position of adjacent separator 8 By Electrolysis liquid passages 9.
Described yin, yang two electrodes are stretching mesh electrode, and electrode top is electrically connected to electrode terminal with bus-bar 10, and negative and positive arrange insulating material between the two poles of the earth.
Described negative and positive two electrodes, in the netted electrode surface punching that stretches, are connected with interelectrode distance fixed link 11.
Described negative and positive two interelectrode distances are less than 1cm.
The mode of connection that the anode of described electrochemical reactor and negative electrode all can adopt series, parallel or series-parallel connection to mix.
The utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
The first, the cascade process of the electrochemical reaction-chemical reaction of indirect electrooxidation can complete in same electrochemical reactor, simple and compact for structure.
The second, current are done and are seethed up and down mobilely in reactor, can fully contact with electrode surface.
The 3rd, the mode of connection that anode, negative electrode can adopt series, parallel or series-parallel connection to mix according to the situation of waste water quality, improves current efficiency, reduces energy consumption.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is electrochemical reactor structure iron of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of accompanying drawing 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure iron of electrode that the utility model is used;
Fig. 4 is the connection diagram of one group of electrode of the present utility model.
Wherein: 1, electrolytic cell body 2, electrolyte entrance 3, electrolyte outlet 4, anode 5, negative electrode 6, anode terminal 7, cathode terminal 8, dividing plate 9, electrolyte passage 10, bus-bar 11, interelectrode distance fixed link
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
A kind of flowing-type electrochemical reactor that seethes, comprise electrolytic cell body 1, electrolyte entrance 2, electrolyte outlet 3, anode 4, negative electrode 5, described electrolyte entrance 2 is arranged on the upper end of electrolytic cell body 1 one sides, electrolyte outlet 3 is arranged on the lower end of electrolytic cell body 1 opposite side, electrolytic cell body 1 is divided into several spaces by dividing plate 8, each spatial placement pair of electrodes, is provided with electrolyte passage 9 on described dividing plate 8, and the position of adjacent separator 8 By Electrolysis liquid passages 9 is upper and lower staggered.
Described yin, yang two electrodes are stretching mesh electrode, and electrode top is electrically connected to electrode terminal with bus-bar 10, and negative and positive arrange insulating material between the two poles of the earth.
Described negative and positive two electrodes, in the netted electrode surface punching that stretches, are connected with interelectrode distance fixed link 11.
Described negative and positive two interelectrode distances are less than 1cm.
The mode of connection that the anode of described electrochemical reactor and negative electrode all can adopt series, parallel or series-parallel connection to mix.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, wastewater stream enters after reactor by electrolyte entrance 2, in space reactor, flow from left to right, described anode 4, negative electrode 5 are all used stretching mesh electrode, most of waste water is through the mesh of some groups of electrodes, the position of dividing plate 8 By Electrolysis liquid passages 9 and the position of adjacent separator are crisscross arranged up and down, thus electrolytic solution in reactor, do seethe up and down mobile.Such setting both can be through the mesh of mesh electrode after making waste water enter reactor, also can be vertically by between negative and positive two-stage, the contact area that increases waste water and electrode surface, while waste water is done current downflow in reactor, after abundant contact reacts from exporting 3 outflows;
In the embodiment of Fig. 3, Fig. 4, interelectrode distance is 0.5cm, at each netted electrode surface that stretches, make a call to four holes, with interelectrode distance fixed link 11, be connected, between negative and positive the two poles of the earth, with the thick insulating material of 0.5cm, guarantee that electrode is parallel, electrode top is bus-bar 10, so that electric current is uniformly distributed at electrode surface.