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CN203295132U - Lifting device for high-rise operation - Google Patents

Lifting device for high-rise operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203295132U
CN203295132U CN2013202599901U CN201320259990U CN203295132U CN 203295132 U CN203295132 U CN 203295132U CN 2013202599901 U CN2013202599901 U CN 2013202599901U CN 201320259990 U CN201320259990 U CN 201320259990U CN 203295132 U CN203295132 U CN 203295132U
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base
wire rope
reel
reducer
lever arm
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王露美
柳丽
章剑锋
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Ningbo University
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Ningbo University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于高楼作业的提升装置,包括载人设备和升降装置,特点是升降装置包括底座、至少一个钢丝绳收放组件和固定安装在底座上的电机、制动器、减速器,电机的驱动轴通过联轴器与减速器的输入轴相连接,制动器安装在联轴器上,减速器的输出轴与钢丝绳收放组件相连接,底座的下表面上固定设置有多个脚轮,底座上设置有定位机构;优点是将升降装置放置在大厦的楼顶,放下钢丝绳,然后从地上吊起载人设备,上升到需要的高度后进行制动,作业人员便可对大楼的外墙面进行维修、保养、清洁等的作业,安全可靠,工作效率高;而由于钢丝绳收放组件中设置有杆臂角度调节机构,可通过调节杆臂的角度来控制作业人员与墙面之间的距离。

The utility model discloses a hoisting device used for high-rise operations, which includes manned equipment and a lifting device, and is characterized in that the hoisting device includes a base, at least one wire rope retractable assembly, and a motor fixedly installed on the base, a brake, and a reducer. The drive shaft of the motor is connected to the input shaft of the reducer through a coupling, the brake is installed on the coupling, the output shaft of the reducer is connected to the wire rope retractable assembly, and a plurality of casters are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the base. There is a positioning mechanism on the base; the advantage is that the lifting device is placed on the roof of the building, the steel wire rope is lowered, and then the manned equipment is lifted from the ground, and it is braked after rising to the required height. It is safe, reliable, and high in work efficiency; and since the wire rope retractable assembly is equipped with a lever arm angle adjustment mechanism, the angle between the operator and the wall can be controlled by adjusting the angle of the lever arm. distance.

Description

一种用于高楼作业的提升装置A lifting device for high-rise work

技术领域 technical field

 本实用新型涉及一种用于高楼作业的设备,尤其涉及一种用于高楼作业的提升装置。 The utility model relates to equipment for high-rise operations, in particular to a lifting device for high-rise operations.

背景技术 Background technique

随着经济的发展,城市里高楼大厦越来越多,而由于受风吹雨打、尘埃污染以及人为或偶然因素的影响,一段时间后,建筑物的外表面都将受到不同程度的污染或损坏,变得污浊灰暗,因此,现在高楼外墙面的维修、保养和清洗等都已变成常见的作业要求。但是目前的地面升降机无法到达15米以上的高度,而从楼顶用绳子往下吊工作人员进行作业的危险系数高且工作效率也低。 With the development of the economy, there are more and more high-rise buildings in the city, and due to the influence of wind and rain, dust pollution, and man-made or accidental factors, the outer surfaces of the buildings will be polluted or polluted to varying degrees after a period of time. Therefore, the repair, maintenance and cleaning of the outer walls of high-rise buildings have become common operating requirements. However, the current ground lift cannot reach a height of more than 15 meters, and the risk factor of hanging the staff from the roof with a rope is high and the work efficiency is also low.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种安全可靠、工作效率高的用于高楼作业的提升装置。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a safe, reliable and high-efficiency lifting device for high-rise operations.

本实用新型解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种用于高楼作业的提升装置,包括载人设备和升降装置,所述的升降装置包括底座、至少一个钢丝绳收放组件和固定安装在所述的底座上的电机、制动器、减速器,所述的电机的驱动轴通过联轴器与所述的减速器的输入轴相连接,所述的制动器安装在所述的联轴器上,所述的减速器的输出轴与所述的钢丝绳收放组件相连接,所述的底座的下表面上固定设置有多个脚轮,所述的底座上设置有定位机构。  The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: a lifting device for high-rise operations, including manned equipment and a lifting device, the lifting device includes a base, at least one wire rope retractable assembly and a fixed installation The motor, brake, and reducer on the base, the drive shaft of the motor is connected to the input shaft of the reducer through a coupling, and the brake is installed on the coupling, The output shaft of the reducer is connected to the wire rope retractable assembly, a plurality of casters are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the base, and a positioning mechanism is arranged on the base. the

所述的钢丝绳收放组件包括卷筒组件、卷筒支架、杆臂和钢丝绳,所述的卷筒支架固定安装在所述的底座上,所述的卷筒组件轴接在所述的卷筒支架上,所述的卷筒组件与所述的减速器的输出轴固定连接,所述的杆臂的一端轴接在所述的底座上,所述的杆臂的另一端为自由端,所述的钢丝绳绕在所述的卷筒组件上,所述的钢丝绳的端部绕过所述的杆臂的自由端且固定连接有用于吊起所述的载人设备的吊钩,所述的底座上设置有杆臂角度调节机构。 The wire rope retractable assembly includes a reel assembly, a reel support, a lever arm and a wire rope, the reel support is fixedly installed on the base, and the reel assembly is axially connected to the reel On the bracket, the reel assembly is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reducer, one end of the lever arm is pivotally connected to the base, and the other end of the lever arm is a free end, so The steel wire rope is wound on the drum assembly, and the end of the steel wire rope goes around the free end of the lever arm and is fixedly connected with a hook for lifting the manned equipment. The base is provided with a lever arm angle adjustment mechanism.

所述的杆臂角度调节机构包括液压缸和设置在所述的液压缸内的活塞杆,所述的液压缸的下端轴接在所述的底座上,所述的活塞杆的上端与所述的杆臂相轴接。 The lever arm angle adjustment mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder and a piston rod arranged in the hydraulic cylinder, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder is pivotally connected to the base, and the upper end of the piston rod is connected to the The lever arm is axially connected.

所述的杆臂的自由端上轴接有滑轮,所述的钢丝绳绕过所述的滑轮。 A pulley is axially connected to the free end of the lever arm, and the steel wire rope goes around the pulley.

所述的卷筒组件包括卷筒和固定连接在所述的卷筒两端的法兰盘,所述的钢丝绳绕在所述的卷筒上,所述的减速器的输出轴与其中一端的法兰盘固定连接,另一端的法兰盘与所述的卷筒支架相轴接。 The reel assembly includes a reel and flanges fixedly connected to both ends of the reel, the steel wire rope is wound on the reel, and the output shaft of the reducer is connected to the flange at one end. The flange plate is fixedly connected, and the flange plate at the other end is axially connected with the reel support.

所述的钢丝绳收放组件为两组。 There are two groups of the steel wire rope retractable components.

所述的定位机构包括支撑杆和防滑套,所述的支撑杆向下穿过所述的底座且与所述的底座相螺接,所述的防滑套套在所述的支撑杆上。 The positioning mechanism includes a support rod and an anti-slip sleeve, the support rod passes downward through the base and is screwed with the base, and the anti-slip sleeve is sleeved on the support rod.

所述的载人设备为吊篮或吊箱。 The manned equipment is a hanging basket or a hanging box.

所述的电机为双速电机,所述的减速器为蜗轮蜗杆减速器;由于电机采用双速电机,在向上起吊时,可先快速上升,接近所需高度时改变转速缓慢上升,到达指定位置时进行制动,以保证作业人员的安全。 The motor is a two-speed motor, and the reducer is a worm gear reducer; since the motor adopts a two-speed motor, when lifting upwards, it can rise quickly first, and when it is close to the required height, change the speed and slowly rise to reach the designated position Brake when necessary to ensure the safety of workers.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点是将升降装置放置在大厦的楼顶,放下钢丝绳,然后从地上吊起载人设备,上升到需要的高度后进行制动,作业人员便可对大楼的外墙面进行维修、保养、清洁等的作业,安全可靠,工作效率高;而由于钢丝绳收放组件中设置有杆臂角度调节机构,可通过调节杆臂的角度来控制作业人员与墙面之间的距离。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantage that the lifting device is placed on the roof of the building, the steel wire rope is lowered, and then the manned equipment is hoisted from the ground, and braked after rising to the required height, the operator can then The repair, maintenance, and cleaning of the outer wall of the building are safe, reliable, and work efficient; and because the wire rope retractable assembly is equipped with a lever arm angle adjustment mechanism, the angle of the lever arm can be adjusted to control the operator and the wall. distance between faces.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的主视图; Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的俯视图; Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型的卷筒组件的剖视图。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the reel assembly of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合附图实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。 The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图所示,一种用于高楼作业的提升装置,包括载人设备(图中未显示)和升降装置,升降装置包括底座1、两组钢丝绳收放组件和固定安装在底座1上的电机2、制动器3、减速器4,电机2的驱动轴通过联轴器21与减速器4的输入轴相连接,制动器3安装在联轴器21上,钢丝绳收放组件包括卷筒组件5、卷筒支架6、杆臂7和钢丝绳8,卷筒支架6固定安装在底座1上,卷筒组件5包括卷筒51和固定连接在卷筒51两端的法兰盘52,减速器4的输出轴与其中一端的法兰盘52固定连接,另一端的法兰盘52与卷筒支架6相轴接,钢丝绳8绕在卷筒51上,杆臂7的一端轴接在底座1上,杆臂7的另一端为自由端,杆臂7的自由端上轴接有滑轮71,钢丝绳8的端部绕过滑轮71且固定连接有用于吊起载人设备(图中未显示)的吊钩81,底座1上设置有杆臂角度调节机构,杆臂角度调节机构包括液压缸9和设置在液压缸9内的活塞杆91,液压缸9的下端轴接在底座1上,活塞杆91的上端与杆臂7相轴接,底座1的下表面上固定设置有多个脚轮11,支撑杆12向下穿过底座1且与底座1相螺接,支撑杆12上套有防滑套13。 As shown in the figure, a lifting device for high-rise operations includes manned equipment (not shown in the figure) and a lifting device. The lifting device includes a base 1, two sets of wire rope retractable components and a motor fixed on the base 1 2. The brake 3, the reducer 4, the driving shaft of the motor 2 is connected with the input shaft of the reducer 4 through the coupling 21, the brake 3 is installed on the coupling 21, and the steel wire rope retracting assembly includes the reel assembly 5, the reel Drum bracket 6, lever arm 7 and steel wire rope 8, drum bracket 6 is fixedly installed on the base 1, drum assembly 5 includes drum 51 and flange 52 fixedly connected to the two ends of drum 51, the output shaft of speed reducer 4 It is fixedly connected with the flange 52 at one end, and the flange 52 at the other end is axially connected with the reel support 6. The steel wire rope 8 is wound on the reel 51, and one end of the lever arm 7 is axially connected to the base 1. The lever arm The other end of 7 is a free end, and the free end of the lever arm 7 is axially connected with a pulley 71, and the end of the wire rope 8 goes around the pulley 71 and is fixedly connected with a hook 81 for lifting manned equipment (not shown in the figure). , the base 1 is provided with a lever arm angle adjustment mechanism, the lever arm angle adjustment mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 9 and a piston rod 91 arranged in the hydraulic cylinder 9, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is axially connected to the base 1, and the upper end of the piston rod 91 Connected with the lever arm 7, a plurality of casters 11 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the base 1, the support rod 12 passes through the base 1 downwards and is screwed with the base 1, and the support rod 12 is covered with an anti-skid sleeve 13.

上述实施例中,载人设备可以为吊篮或吊箱,电机2采用双速电机,减速器4采用蜗轮蜗杆减速器。 In the above embodiments, the manned equipment can be a hanging basket or a hanging box, the motor 2 is a two-speed motor, and the reducer 4 is a worm gear reducer.

Claims (9)

1.一种用于高楼作业的提升装置,包括载人设备和升降装置,其特征在于所述的升降装置包括底座、至少一个钢丝绳收放组件和固定安装在所述的底座上的电机、制动器、减速器,所述的电机的驱动轴通过联轴器与所述的减速器的输入轴相连接,所述的制动器安装在所述的联轴器上,所述的减速器的输出轴与所述的钢丝绳收放组件相连接,所述的底座的下表面上固定设置有多个脚轮,所述的底座上设置有定位机构。 1. A lifting device for high-rise operations, including manned equipment and a lifting device, characterized in that the lifting device includes a base, at least one wire rope retractable assembly, and a motor and a brake fixedly installed on the base , reducer, the drive shaft of the motor is connected with the input shaft of the reducer through a coupling, the brake is installed on the coupling, the output shaft of the reducer is connected to the The wire rope retractable assembly is connected, a plurality of casters are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the base, and a positioning mechanism is arranged on the base. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种用于高楼作业的提升装置,其特征在于所述的钢丝绳收放组件包括卷筒组件、卷筒支架、杆臂和钢丝绳,所述的卷筒支架固定安装在所述的底座上,所述的卷筒组件轴接在所述的卷筒支架上,所述的卷筒组件与所述的减速器的输出轴固定连接,所述的杆臂的一端轴接在所述的底座上,所述的杆臂的另一端为自由端,所述的钢丝绳绕在所述的卷筒组件上,所述的钢丝绳的端部绕过所述的杆臂的自由端且固定连接有用于吊起所述的载人设备的吊钩,所述的底座上设置有杆臂角度调节机构。 2. A hoisting device for high-rise operations as claimed in claim 1, wherein said wire rope retractable assembly comprises a reel assembly, a reel support, a lever arm and a wire rope, and said reel support is fixed Installed on the base, the shaft of the reel assembly is connected to the reel support, the reel assembly is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the reducer, and one end of the lever arm The shaft is connected to the base, the other end of the lever arm is a free end, the steel wire rope is wound on the drum assembly, and the end of the steel wire rope is wound around the lever arm The free end is fixedly connected with a hook for hoisting the manned equipment, and the base is provided with a lever arm angle adjustment mechanism. 3.如权利要求2所述的一种用于高楼作业的提升装置,其特征在于所述的杆臂角度调节机构包括液压缸和设置在所述的液压缸内的活塞杆,所述的液压缸的下端轴接在所述的底座上,所述的活塞杆的上端与所述的杆臂相轴接。 3. A lifting device for high-rise operations as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said lever arm angle adjustment mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a piston rod arranged in said hydraulic cylinder, said hydraulic pressure The lower end of the cylinder is axially connected to the base, and the upper end of the piston rod is axially connected to the rod arm. 4.如权利要求2所述的一种用于高楼作业的提升装置,其特征在于所述的杆臂的自由端上轴接有滑轮,所述的钢丝绳绕过所述的滑轮。 4. A hoisting device for high-rise operations as claimed in claim 2, wherein a pulley is pivotally connected to the free end of the lever arm, and the wire rope goes around the pulley. 5.如权利要求2所述的一种用于高楼作业的提升装置,其特征在于所述的卷筒组件包括卷筒和固定连接在所述的卷筒两端的法兰盘,所述的钢丝绳绕在所述的卷筒上,所述的减速器的输出轴与其中一端的法兰盘固定连接,另一端的法兰盘与所述的卷筒支架相轴接。 5. A lifting device for high-rise operations as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said reel assembly comprises a reel and flanges fixedly connected to both ends of said reel, said wire rope Wound on the reel, the output shaft of the reducer is fixedly connected to the flange at one end, and the flange at the other end is axially connected to the reel support. 6.如权利要求1所述的一种用于高楼作业的提升装置,其特征在于所述的钢丝绳收放组件为两组。 6. A hoisting device for high-rise operations according to claim 1, characterized in that there are two sets of said wire rope retractable assemblies. 7.如权利要求1所述的一种用于高楼作业的提升装置,其特征在于所述的定位机构包括支撑杆和防滑套,所述的支撑杆向下穿过所述的底座且与所述的底座相螺接,所述的防滑套套在所述的支撑杆上。 7. A lifting device for high-rise operations according to claim 1, characterized in that said positioning mechanism comprises a support rod and an anti-slip sleeve, said support rod passes through said base downwards and is in contact with said The base is screwed, and the anti-slip sleeve is sleeved on the support rod. 8.如权利要求1所述的一种用于高楼作业的提升装置,其特征在于所述的载人设备为吊篮或吊箱。 8. A lifting device for high-rise operations according to claim 1, characterized in that said man-carrying equipment is a hanging basket or a hanging box. 9.如权利要求1所述的一种用于高楼作业的提升装置,其特征在于所述的电机为双速电机,所述的减速器为蜗轮蜗杆减速器。 9. A hoisting device for high-rise operations as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said motor is a two-speed motor, and said reducer is a worm gear reducer.
CN2013202599901U 2013-05-13 2013-05-13 Lifting device for high-rise operation Expired - Fee Related CN203295132U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104692303A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-06-10 长安大学 Electrically-driven folding-arm high-altitude operation car, and leveling system and leveling method thereof
CN107055373A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-08-18 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of small-sized weight lift
CN107086474A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-08-22 国网河南省电力公司濮阳供电公司 A meter box installation assist device
CN108069354A (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-05-25 高建文 Folding type hanging device capable of being movably mounted on building roof ground
CN108403029A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-08-17 金文杰 A kind of exterior wall cleaning device
CN109775627A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-05-21 吴燕青 A kind of aerial platform for building

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104692303A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-06-10 长安大学 Electrically-driven folding-arm high-altitude operation car, and leveling system and leveling method thereof
CN108069354A (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-05-25 高建文 Folding type hanging device capable of being movably mounted on building roof ground
CN107055373A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-08-18 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of small-sized weight lift
CN107086474A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-08-22 国网河南省电力公司濮阳供电公司 A meter box installation assist device
CN107086474B (en) * 2017-06-26 2022-08-02 国网河南省电力公司濮阳供电公司 Meter box installation power assisting device
CN108403029A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-08-17 金文杰 A kind of exterior wall cleaning device
CN109775627A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-05-21 吴燕青 A kind of aerial platform for building
CN109775627B (en) * 2019-03-26 2020-10-09 义乌市研创工业设计有限公司 High altitude construction device for building

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