Scraper plate is carried feeder
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of conveying feeding device, relates in particular to a kind of scraper plate and carries feeder.
Background technology
Feeder is one of capital equipment of coal mine production system, and the reliability of feeder directly influences the normal operation of whole production system.The feeder of mine coal bunker mainly contains reciprocating type feeder of K type and first belt feeder at present.Wherein, the structure and the operating principle thereof of the reciprocating type feeder of K type are: be provided with a deflector chute in the feed bin bottom, the base plate of this groove is movable.Drive the base plate iterative motion by power set, when base plate when the material inlet direction is moved, material moves with base plate, finishes the feed process; When base plate during to reverse direction operation, material is under the acting in conjunction of internal pressure and inside and outside frictional force, and material does not move with base plate; The continuous iterative motion of base plate, material constantly is sent to discharging opening in the storehouse.It is bigger that the reciprocating type feeder of K type is specially adapted to fire damp concentration, the feed bin bottom feed of easily blasting.Shock-resistant, advantages such as feed stable, long service life that these facility have have been widely used in industries such as electric power, coal, mine, building materials, metallurgy.The structure of First Tape Feeder and operating principle are: deflector chute is set below feed bin, first is installed below deflector chute brings materials device, first brings materials device and is made up of component such as head roll, impact idler and support, changed course cylinder, first band, adhesive tape, tensioning apparatus; Drive unit is made up of motor and inorganic variable speed reducer, and drives head roll by chain drive; First brings materials device and drive unit is installed on the underframe.During work, the material in the feed bin enters deflector chute and drops on the first band, the final inner frictional force of material when the first band is static and stop motion forms the static accumulation of certain angle at discharging opening; When beginning to rotate under the driving of head roll at drive unit, drive tape movement, adhesive tape drives the first band motion on it, the first band drives the material guiding discharging opening on it, operating first band turns to backhaul after the discharging opening discharging, material is constantly discharged from discharging opening, thereby finishes the feed process.These facility have that power is little, light weight, feeding coal is big, feeding coal is stable, easy to adjust, advantages such as noise is little, maintenance capacity is little, parts highly versatile.
Along with the continuous development of coal industry, reciprocating type feeder of K type and first belt feeder expose some shortcomings gradually.Wherein, the shortcoming of the reciprocating type feeder of K type is: 1. adopt crank-link mechanism design, can only the process feed, and backhaul space-time returns, and feed is inhomogeneous, and makes belt wave operation under the storehouse, seriously restricts transport power; 2. the feeder base plate needs to bear the very big frictional force of material in backhaul, so need bigger driving power, energy consumption big; 3. feeder power demand and structure stress are big, and weight of equipment is big; 4. the feed process is to move back and forth, and vibration equipment is big, and noise is also big; 5. structure stress is big, the movement parts quick abrasion, and maintenance capacity is big; 6. feed is discontinuous, and production efficiency is lower; Nature blanking when 7. the down-hole coal bunker is connected blanking with reciprocating type feeder, drop is big, coarse coal is many, coal supply is reciprocal operation, contraction type blanking in addition, tend to cause stifled, the scaffold phenomenon of coal bunker gas, and get rid of difficulty, and the down-hole adopts generally that skewer is disclosed, the high pressure wind, and often effect is little, stifled storehouse rate is than higher, and influence is produced and normally carried out; Easily cause personnel's hidden danger during also recruitment operating personnel's labour intensity, and processing canopy storehouse.The shortcoming of first band feeder has: 1. structural member kind and quantity are more, safeguard complexity, safeguard that part is more; 2. the two sides sealing is bad, the leakiness material; 3. the first band is assembled by long and short flap of more piece cast iron and nylon, material is above feed bin is fallen the first band in operation process, when it is used in run coal bin place, down-hole, because regular meeting is mingled with materials such as some coarse coal spoils, steel ripping bar, big wooden stick during the raw coal in the run coal bin, can smash the first band because of foreign material impact during material feeding; 4. the tension adjustment of first band is more frequent, and rate of tension is regulated and is difficult for grasping, and regulates pine, is prone to the skidding of first band; Regulate tension, then can increase energy consumption of electrical machinery.Therefore, the use of first band feeder is very limited, and only is only applicable to thin homogeneous material and the less occasion of impact force.
Summary of the invention
The utility model technical issues that need to address provide a kind of energy continuous-feeding, little, the installation and maintenance scraper plate conveying easily feeder of component wear.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of scraper plate is carried feeder, comprise base, the defeated material road that is made of biside plate is set above the described base, the charging aperture place in defeated material road is provided with sprocket transmission device, the discharging opening place in defeated material road is provided with a unloading chain wheel set, and the top in defeated material road is provided with a funnelform deflector chute; Set up two scraper chains that pass defeated material road between the rear and front end of the corresponding unloading in described sprocket transmission device rear and front end chain wheel set, between described two scraper chains some scraper plates are set evenly, the defeated flitch of welding between the biside plate of the scraper plate below of described upper strata scraper chain, defeated material bottom, road; The linkage section that the charging aperture one end setting in corresponding defeated material road, described deflector chute top is connected with coal bunker, the corresponding linkage section lower end in described deflector chute top is provided with the gate of manual adjustments folding size.
The further improvement of the utility model concrete structure is: the upper and lower surface of described scraper plate is provided with the flange that extends to both sides, and the rear and front end of scraper plate is connected with scraper chain with connecting ring by bolt.
The further improvement of the utility model concrete structure is: described sprocket transmission device comprises motor, and motor drives the drive chain wheels by chain and rotates, and the top of described chain is provided with a pressing sprocket group.
The further improvement of the utility model concrete structure is: described unloading chain wheel set is provided with one with the junction of failing the material road and is used for fixing the clamp that unloads chain wheel set.
The further improvement of the utility model concrete structure is: an end of the corresponding discharging opening of described deflector chute is provided with the gate handwheel group of band driven wheel, the driving gear teeth on the described gate handwheel group and the engagement of the travelling gear on the gate gear train, the wheel shaft of gate gear train is regulated pulley by one and is provided for drawing the steel wire of gate open and close movement.
The further improvement of the utility model concrete structure is: between described base and the deflector chute plurality of support is set.
The further improvement of the utility model concrete structure is: an end of described deflector chute discharging opening is provided with support bar.
The further improvement of the utility model concrete structure is: described motor is a variable speed electric motors, particularly.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the obtained technological progress of the utility model is:
The utility model scraper plate carries feeder to overcome the shortcoming of reciprocating type feeder and first belt feeder, can continuous-feeding, component wear is little, installation and maintenance are convenient.Its advantage specifically have following some: change 1. that to be interrupted coal-feeding mode be continuous coal-feeding mode, greatly improved coal supply efficient; 2. the equipment operate power is little, energy consumption is low, in light weight; 3. the equipment noise is low, operates steadily, and environmental protection characteristic is outstanding; 4. device structure is stressed little less with component wear, long service life; 5. the parts versatility is good, and maintenance capacity is little; 6. eliminate the stifled phenomenon of being packed of gas of coal bunker, that guarantees to produce normally carries out, and has alleviated operating personnel's labour intensity; 7. impact resistance is good, requires low to raw meal particle size.
The upper and lower surface of scraper plate of the present utility model is provided with the flange that extends to both sides, improves the blocking effect of scraper plate to coal charge, prevents that too much coal charge is excessive; The rear and front end of scraper plate is connected with scraper chain with connecting ring by bolt, and scraper plate links conveniently with scraper chain, and the link effect is good.
Unloading chain wheel set of the present utility model is provided with a clamp with the junction in defeated material road, has strengthened the agree with intensity of unloading chain wheel set with defeated material road, has effectively prevented the generation of unloading chain wheel set runaway phenomenon.The chain top is provided with a pressing sprocket group, can realize the auto-tensioning of chain, reduces the maintenance rate of equipment, improves the equipment operating efficiency.
The utility model is provided with intensity and the globality that support bar improves equipment by in base, feeding groove and deflector chute arranged outside gripper shoe at material guide port.
Motor of the present utility model adopts variable speed electric motors, particularly, becomes constant coal-supplying amount into according to user's needs, and coal-supplying amount is dynamically adjustable continuously.Drive chain wheels and unloading chain wheel set are interchangeable, are universal standard part, make that its maintenance and maintenance are more convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to cross-sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1, linkage section, 2, deflector chute, 3, gate, 3-1 regulates pulley, 3-2, gate gear train, 3-3, gate handwheel group, 3-4, steel wire, 4, defeated material road, 5, sprocket transmission device, 5-1, motor, 5-2, drive chain wheels, 5-3, chain, 5-4, pressing sprocket group, 6, defeated flitch, 7, the unloading chain wheel set, 7-1, clamp, 8, scraper chain, 8-1, scraper plate, 8-2, in succession the ring, 9, base, 10, gripper shoe, 11, support bar.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is explained in further detail.
A kind of scraper plate is carried feeder, as shown in Figure 1, comprises base 9.Base 9 is rectangular structure, the top welding one defeated material road 4 of base 9, and defeated material road 4 comprises two side plates that are parallel to each other.One unloading chain wheel set 7 is set between the biside plate at the discharging opening place in defeated material road 4, and unloading chain wheel set 7 is provided with a clamp 7-1 with the junction in defeated material road 4, and clamp 7-1 is a strip, by the biside plate inwall place of bolt in defeated material road 4.
As shown in Figure 1, the arranged outside one of the feed inlet end in defeated material road 4 sprocket transmission device 5 of fixedlying connected with base 9.Described sprocket transmission device 5 comprises motor 5-1, between motor 5-1 and the defeated material road 4 a drive chain wheels 5-2 is set, and motor 5-1 drives drive chain wheels 5-2 by chain 5-3 and rotates.Chain 5-3 top overlap joint one is used for the pressing sprocket group 5-4 of tension chain 5-1.
As shown in Figure 2, respectively overlap the scraper chain 8 of a closure between the sprocket wheel at the corresponding unloading of the sprocket wheel at drive chain wheels 5-2 two ends chain wheel set 7 two ends, scraper chain 8 passes defeated material road 4, is the special-purpose material conveyer chain in colliery.Scraper chain 8 is made of the annulus that some vertical and levels are arranged alternately also socket; Article two, some scraper plate 8-1 evenly are set between the scraper chain 8, and as shown in Figure 5, the upper and lower surface of scraper plate 8-1 is provided with outward extending flange, and scraper plate 8-1 is that standard is scraped slab.As shown in Figure 2, the rear and front end clamping one connecting ring 8-2 of scraper plate 8-1, and use bolt; Connecting ring 8-2 socket-connects with two vertically disposed annulus respectively.
As shown in Figure 1, welding one defeated flitch 6 between the biside plate of defeated material 4 bottoms, road, the soffit of scraper plate 8-1 on the upper strata scraper chain 8 and the upper surface of defeated flitch 6 overlap joint, and friction operation on defeated flitch 6, and then will be transported to discharging opening from the coal charge that material guide port 2 falls.Defeated flitch 6 is the high strength anti nog plate.
As shown in Figure 1, the top of deflector chute 2 connects a linkage section 1 by bolt, and linkage section 1 is corresponding to the feed inlet end in defeated material road 4, and linkage section 1 is used for carrying feeder to be connected with bin area scraper plate.The biside plate welding in the bottom of deflector chute 2 and defeated material road 4, the top of deflector chute 2 are provided with the manual gate 3 of folding, and gate 3 can be along linkage section 1 soffit move left and right over against linkage section 1 lower end.
As shown in Figure 3, gate 3 left sides set gradually one and regulate pulley 3-1 and gate gear train 3-2.Regulate pulley 3-1 and gate 3 welding, the wheel shaft of gate gear train 3-2 is fixed between the sidewall of deflector chute 2, the transmission gear teeth on the gate gear train 3-2 are arranged at deflector chute 2 outsides, the transmission gear teeth on gate gear train 3-2 below is provided with a gate handwheel group 3-3 of fixedlying connected with deflector chute 2, the driven wheel interlock mutually on the travelling gear on the gate handwheel group 3-3 and the gate gear train 3-2.Solderless wrapped connection one steel wire 3-4 between the wheel shaft of gate gear train 3-2 and adjusting pulley 3-1, the wheel shaft that the handwheel of Rotary grate handwheel group 3-3 drives gate gear train 3-2 rotates, and then the folding of pulling gate 3.
As shown in Figure 1, base 9, defeated material road 4 and deflector chute 2 respectively is provided with a gripper shoe 10 with perpendicular two outsides of discharging opening; Gripper shoe 10 comprises upper backup pad and lower supporting plate, lower supporting plate and base 9 and 4 welding of defeated material road, and upper backup pad and deflector chute 2 welding, upper backup pad and lower supporting plate are bolted to connection.As shown in Figure 4, deflector chute 2 is provided with support bar 11 towards an end of discharging opening, and support bar 11 parallels with the wheel shaft of gate gear train 3-2, and the two ends of support bar 11 are connected with the biside plate bolt of deflector chute 2 respectively.
Operating principle of the present utility model is: open motor 5-1, and the handwheel of Rotary grate handwheel group 3-3, pulling gate 3-1 folding makes gate 3-1 open to the appropriate location.Coal in the coal bunker is through linkage section 1, and on falling into defeated material road 6 in the defeated material road 4 along deflector chute 2, motor 5-1 drives drive chain wheels 5-2 by chain 5-3 and rotates, drive chain wheels 5-2 drives 7 motions of unloading chain wheel set by scraper chain 8, the coal that the scraper plate 8-1 of scraper chain 8 promotes on the defeated material road 6 moves towards discharging opening, and with coal be transported to the unloading chain wheel set 7 the outer end after fall, scraper chain 8 returns drive chain wheels 5-3 and finishes the circulation feed, and then reaches continuous coal supply.When needs change coal-supplying amount, can change the output shaft rotating speed by the handwheel of regulating on the variable speed electric motors, particularly 5-1, and then the speed of service size of change scraper chain 8 realizes.