CN203056819U - Oil field specialized permanent magnetic transmission device - Google Patents
Oil field specialized permanent magnetic transmission device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203056819U CN203056819U CN 201320070809 CN201320070809U CN203056819U CN 203056819 U CN203056819 U CN 203056819U CN 201320070809 CN201320070809 CN 201320070809 CN 201320070809 U CN201320070809 U CN 201320070809U CN 203056819 U CN203056819 U CN 203056819U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil field
- motor
- rotor
- transmission device
- input shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen-ethyl Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(C=2C(=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=2)Cl)=C1F APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an oil field specialized permanent magnetic transmission device which relates to the field of oil field production machinery equipment. A belt pulley is fixed on a motor input shaft. The motor input shaft is orderly fixed with a permanent magnet rotor and the belt pulley. An outer gap of the permanent magnet rotor is sleeved with a conductor rotor which is positioned on the motor input shaft and is connected with the belt pulley. The permanent magnet rotor and the motor input shaft are fixed through bolts I. The conductor rotor and an output side shaft bearing assembly of the motor input shaft are fixed through screws. According to the oil field specialized permanent magnetic transmission device, a permanent magnetic actuator has a buffer start function, the impact current time is short in starting, the impact to a power grid is small, and the energy consumption is greatly reduced in starting. At the same time, the impact to a big machine such as a motor, a gearbox and an oil pumping machine is reduced, and the service life of the related equipment is prolonged. The power factor of the motor in working can be raised greatly, the burden of the power grid and a transformer is reduced, the line loss is reduced, and the reactive power loss is reduced greatly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to oil field oil recovery machiner apparatus field, relates in particular to the special-purpose permanent magnetism transmission device in oil field.
Background technology
At present, the recoverable amount of China's oil pumper is more than 100,000, and motor installation total capacity is at 3500MW, and annual power consumption exceedes 10,000,000,000 kWh.Oil pumper is the oil field big power consumer, and power consumption accounts for 40% of oil field total electricity consumption, and the operational efficiency of oil pumper is low especially, causes the grid electricity fee cost of oil mining high, and energy waste is very serious.Be 25.96% in China's average efficiency, and external average level is 30.05%, year energy-conservation potentiality can reach tens kWh.So petroleum industry is attached great importance to saves energy.
At present, oil pumper is one of capital equipment of oil field electricity consumption, is a kind of plunger displacement pump, be the permanent torque loads of periodically pulsing to motor, and superposition has the impact of moment.Two peak values are arranged on the load curve of pumping-unit motor, be respectively " dead point " of oil pumper up-down stroke.When restarting behind the oil pumper free parking, always start from the dead point, so pumping-unit motor requires detent torque big.In order to guarantee enough big detent torque, when the apolegamy pumping-unit motor, always select the motor of big specification for use, can only be low load with strong power.Load factor was very low when pumping-unit motor normally moved, generally about 20%, load factor high only 30%.The operation of underload rate causes power factor low, and efficient is low, and waste of energy is serious.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is intended at the deficiency that exists in the background technology, and the special-purpose permanent magnetism transmission device in a kind of oil field that provides.
The special-purpose permanent magnetism transmission device in oil field of the present utility model, be to have fixed belt pulley at the motor power shaft, p-m rotor and belt pulley on the motor power shaft, have been fixed successively, at the outer gap covering device of p-m rotor conductor rotor, the conductor rotor seat is connected on the motor power shaft and with belt pulley.
As further improvement of the utility model, between conductor rotor and p-m rotor, leave the gap.
As further improvement of the utility model, p-m rotor and motor power shaft are fixed by the bolt I.
As further improvement of the utility model, the outlet side bearing block assembly of conductor rotor and motor power shaft is fixed by screw.
As further improvement of the utility model, be provided with dust cap at the bearing of motor power shaft.
The special-purpose permanent magnetism transmission device in the utility model oil field, magnetic actuator has the buffer starting function, impulse current time weak point during starting, little to the electrical network impact, energy consumption greatly reduces during starting.Reduce the impact to big machinery such as motor, gearbox, oil pumper simultaneously, prolonged the useful life of relevant device.The power factor of motor can significantly improve at work, alleviates the burden of electrical network and transformation, reduces line loss, has reduced reactive loss in a large number.
The special-purpose permanent magnetism transmission device in the utility model oil field, device structure is simple, failure rate is low, maintenance cost is low, reliability is high, long service life, easy for installation, do not need oil pumper is done any transformation, just can on existing oil pumper, directly install and use, simplify the Installation and Debugging process greatly, produced construction cost hardly.The user needs only original belt pulley on the motor is pulled down, and magnetic actuator is installed on the motor get final product.
The special-purpose permanent magnetism transmission device in the utility model oil field is mechanical device, almost irrelevant with electric power, when power quality is very poor, as voltage fluctuation, electric harmonic, flickering, fall, short time outage, thunderbolt, surge etc., these factors are fatal often to electronics or electric device.Adopt magnetic actuator neither can cause damage because of power quality, also can not cause shutdown.Magnetic actuator is adjusted the moment of torsion of transmission automatically with slippage, load torque more large-slip is more big, when the oil pumper discharge capacity is superfluous, will amplify slippage automatically and reduce the pump amount, otherwise when descending because there is not mechanical linkages to alleviate the potential load situation, can realize that the upper and lower stroke of equipment identifies automatically, thereby the motor running load characteristic of the upper and lower stroke of control oil pumper significantly improves power factor (PF).Because load characteristic was the potential load when oil pumper was descending, in using at the scene, will realize that speed uplink is slower than the comparatively ideal operation mode of downstream rate, has also improved pump efficiency, thereby has improved oil production in the coefficient of fullness that has improved pump.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is longitudinal sectional view of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the special-purpose permanent magnetism transmission device in 1 pair of the utility model oil field of accompanying drawing, be described further:
The special-purpose permanent magnetism transmission device in oil field of the present utility model, be on motor power shaft 1, to have fixed p-m rotor 3 and belt pulley 2 successively, at the outer gap covering device of p-m rotor 3 conductor rotor 4,4 of conductor rotor are connected on motor power shaft 1 and with belt pulley 2.
In this device, p-m rotor 3 and motor power shaft 1 are fixing by bolt I 5; The outlet side bearing block assembly 7 of conductor rotor 4 and motor power shaft 1 is fixing by screw 10; The outlet side bearing block assembly 7 of belt pulley 2 and motor power shaft 1 is fixing by bolt II 6.Bearing 8 at motor power shaft 1 is provided with dust cap 9; Be provided with nut 12 in the termination of motor power shaft 1.
Magnetic actuator mainly is made up of conductor rotor, p-m rotor two parts.P-m rotor is fixed on the motor power shaft, and also seat is on motor shaft by a bearing that plays a supportive role for conductor rotor, and conductor rotor is connected with the belt pulley one.Leave gap 11 between conductor rotor 4 and the p-m rotor 3, be called air gap, motor and load change soft (magnetic) link into by original hard (machinery) link like this, realize by the torque transfer of motor to load by the air gap between conductor and the permanent magnet.That is to say that the output speed of magnetic actuator is all little than input speed all the time, speed discrepancy is called slippage.In typical case, when motor completely changeed, the slippage of magnetic actuator was between 1%-4%.
The special-purpose permanent magnetism transmission device in the utility model oil field is to realize by motor to the torque transfer of loading with by the air gap between conductor and the permanent magnet, between motor and load, there is not mechanical attachment, automatically adjust the moment of torsion of transmission with slippage, has soft start function, the permission empty load of motor starts, not only reduced the starting current of motor and reduced to the thermal shock of motor load and to the influence of electrical network, thereby saves energy and the working life that prolongs motor, and when having reduced very effectively to start drive system to carrying the destructive tension force of adhesive tape, eliminated the vibration that produces when conveyer starts, can also alleviate the suffered startup of drive system itself significantly impacts, prolong adhesive tape, the useful life of critical components such as carrying roller, guaranteed the safe and reliable operation of equipment, reduced effectively maintenance of equipment and fault time cost.
Claims (5)
1. the special-purpose permanent magnetism transmission device in oil field, be to have fixed belt pulley (2) at motor power shaft (1), it is characterized in that on motor power shaft (1), having fixed successively p-m rotor (3) and belt pulley (2), at the outer gap covering device of p-m rotor (3) conductor rotor (4), conductor rotor (4) seat is gone up and is connected with belt pulley (2) in motor power shaft (1).
2. the special-purpose permanent magnetism transmission device in oil field as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that leaving gap (11) between conductor rotor (4) and the p-m rotor (3).
3. the special-purpose permanent magnetism transmission device in oil field as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that p-m rotor (3) and motor power shaft (1) are fixing by bolt I (5).
4. the special-purpose permanent magnetism transmission device in oil field as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the outlet side bearing block assembly (7) of conductor rotor (4) and motor power shaft (1) is fixing by screw (10).
5. the special-purpose permanent magnetism transmission device in oil field as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with dust cap (9) at the bearing (8) of motor power shaft (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320070809 CN203056819U (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Oil field specialized permanent magnetic transmission device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320070809 CN203056819U (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Oil field specialized permanent magnetic transmission device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203056819U true CN203056819U (en) | 2013-07-10 |
Family
ID=48739737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320070809 Expired - Fee Related CN203056819U (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Oil field specialized permanent magnetic transmission device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203056819U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103475187A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-25 | 天津永磁节能科技有限公司 | Pumping unit permanent magnet speed regulation and energy conservation device |
| CN105090277A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2015-11-25 | 白万本 | Magnetic force locking device |
| WO2015184792A1 (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-10 | 李启飞 | Non-speed regulating disc type magnetic coupler |
-
2013
- 2013-02-07 CN CN 201320070809 patent/CN203056819U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103475187A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-25 | 天津永磁节能科技有限公司 | Pumping unit permanent magnet speed regulation and energy conservation device |
| CN105090277A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2015-11-25 | 白万本 | Magnetic force locking device |
| WO2015184792A1 (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-10 | 李启飞 | Non-speed regulating disc type magnetic coupler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130710 Termination date: 20160207 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |