CN202834880U - Improved structure of LED lighting fixtures - Google Patents
Improved structure of LED lighting fixtures Download PDFInfo
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- CN202834880U CN202834880U CN2012204418361U CN201220441836U CN202834880U CN 202834880 U CN202834880 U CN 202834880U CN 2012204418361 U CN2012204418361 U CN 2012204418361U CN 201220441836 U CN201220441836 U CN 201220441836U CN 202834880 U CN202834880 U CN 202834880U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
Abstract
一种LED照明灯具改良结构,包含一最好以铝材之类散热材料所制成的灯壳,灯壳含有数个设定大小长度及面积的构成边,以形成一最少含有一开口端的空心状多面体,一灯座由灯壳开口端组接封合,灯座以输入导线连接一控制电路装置,控制电路装置设于灯壳中空内部;灯壳每一构成边至少设有一LED,上述控制电路装置则以输出导线连接到所述的灯壳表面LED;从而使多数LED由每一构成边表面形成多向性照明,并直接由灯壳进行散热。
An improved structure of an LED lighting fixture includes a lamp housing preferably made of a heat-dissipating material such as aluminum, the lamp housing containing several constituent edges of set length and area to form a hollow polyhedron with at least one open end, a lamp holder assembled and sealed by the open end of the lamp housing, the lamp holder is connected to a control circuit device via an input wire, and the control circuit device is arranged in the hollow interior of the lamp housing; each constituent edge of the lamp housing is provided with at least one LED, and the above-mentioned control circuit device is connected to the LED on the surface of the lamp housing via an output wire; thereby, the majority of LEDs form multi-directional lighting from the surface of each constituent edge, and the heat is directly dissipated by the lamp housing.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种LED照明灯具改良结构,尤指一种可形成多向性大范围照明功能的LED灯具,并同时形成LED运作时优异的散热功能的结构。 The utility model relates to an improved structure of an LED lighting lamp, in particular to an LED lamp capable of forming multi-directional and large-scale lighting functions, and at the same time forming a structure with an excellent heat dissipation function when the LED is in operation.
背景技术 Background technique
发光二极管是由半导体材料所构成,利用半导体中的电子与电洞结合发出光子,藉以产生不同频率光谱的发光组件。依封装型式的差异性,发光二极管可分为灯泡型(Lamp LED)、点阵数字型(Display LED)及表面黏着型(SMD LED)。 Light-emitting diodes are composed of semiconductor materials, which use the combination of electrons and holes in the semiconductor to emit photons to produce light-emitting components with different frequency spectra. According to the differences in packaging types, light-emitting diodes can be divided into bulb type (Lamp LED), dot matrix digital type (Display LED) and surface mount type (SMD LED).
LED只能往一个方向通电,即正向偏压,当电流流过时,电子与电洞在其内重合的电致发光效应而发出单色光,而光线的波长、颜色跟其所采用的半导体物料种类与渗入的元素杂质有关。LED灯具有省电、效率高、寿命长、不易破损、开关速度快、高可靠性等传统光源所无法达到的优点。近年来,发光二极管的发展突飞猛进,亮度不断提升、色彩更多样化、成本也不断下降,但是发光二极管照射时具有指向性,成为运用上的缺点之一,也就是说发光二极管所产生的照明光线具有一定的方向性,若将发光二极管排列在同一平面,所产生的光线大多集中在同一方向,无法获得较大范围的照明效果。 The LED can only be energized in one direction, that is, forward bias. When the current flows, the electroluminescent effect of electrons and holes overlapping in it emits monochromatic light, and the wavelength and color of the light are related to the semiconductor used in it. The type of material is related to the elemental impurities infiltrated. LED lights have advantages that traditional light sources cannot achieve, such as power saving, high efficiency, long life, unbreakable, fast switching speed, and high reliability. In recent years, the development of light-emitting diodes has advanced by leaps and bounds. The brightness has been continuously improved, the colors have become more diverse, and the cost has been continuously reduced. However, light-emitting diodes have directivity when illuminated, which has become one of the shortcomings in use. Light has a certain directionality. If the light emitting diodes are arranged on the same plane, most of the light generated will be concentrated in the same direction, and a wide range of lighting effects cannot be obtained.
另外,LED除了发出可见光之外,其它能量都转换成热量集中在小芯片上,造成一个温度相当高的热点(hot spot),温度越高则LED晶粒的发光效率越差,此为LED灯的另一明显缺点,所以必须透过散热提升发光效率,同时避免LED烧毁。 In addition, in addition to the visible light emitted by the LED, other energy is converted into heat and concentrated on the small chip, resulting in a hot spot with a relatively high temperature. The higher the temperature, the worse the luminous efficiency of the LED grain. This is the LED lamp. Another obvious shortcoming, so it is necessary to improve the luminous efficiency through heat dissipation, and at the same time avoid LED burnout.
早期LED照明灯具是在一含有设定大小透明灯壳的灯座内表面组装一圆形的电路板,于电路板上设置多颗发光二极管以提供照明,但由于多数颗LED设在同一平面的电路板上,产生的光线大多集中在同一方向,因而无法获得较大范围的照明效果。 Early LED lighting fixtures assembled a circular circuit board on the inner surface of a lamp holder containing a transparent lamp housing of a set size, and arranged multiple light-emitting diodes on the circuit board to provide illumination. However, since many LEDs are located on the same plane, On the circuit board, most of the generated light is concentrated in the same direction, so it is impossible to obtain a wide range of lighting effects.
就此,中国台湾新型专利第100202259号「直立管式LED灯泡」使多数颗LED能以各种不同的角度及方向装设于直立式的电路板上,然后将该含有如上述结构的电路板装设于玻璃管中,并在同一灯座上插设多数支含有内部LED电路板的玻璃管,透过此一方式以加强LED灯具的照明功能。但是此种LED灯泡结构将多数LED封设于灯管内,先天上的散热结构就不理想。中国台湾新型专利第099208601号「多方向LED灯之照明」同样是将多数LED以各种不同的角度及方向装设于直立式的内部电路板上,然后以一灯罩封合多数LED及电路板,同样面临散热结构的问题。 In this regard, China Taiwan's new patent No. 100202259 "vertical tube LED light bulb" enables many LEDs to be installed on a vertical circuit board with various angles and directions, and then the circuit board containing the above structure is installed. Set in the glass tube, and insert multiple glass tubes containing internal LED circuit boards on the same lamp holder, through this method to enhance the lighting function of the LED lamp. However, this kind of LED light bulb structure seals most of the LEDs in the lamp tube, and the inherent heat dissipation structure is not ideal. China Taiwan New Patent No. 099208601 "Multidirectional LED Lighting Lighting" also installs many LEDs on a vertical internal circuit board at various angles and directions, and then seals most LEDs and circuit boards with a lampshade , also face the problem of heat dissipation structure.
中国台湾新型专利第099210936号「具有高效能散热器之LED照明灯」则在此类LED照明灯上使用包括由多数散热鳍片及散热孔所组成的散热单元,以及由马达所驱动的风扇叶片,整体结构复杂制造成本高,同时也更为耗费能源而不经济。 Taiwan's new patent No. 099210936 "LED lighting with high-efficiency radiator" uses a cooling unit consisting of a large number of cooling fins and cooling holes on this type of LED lighting, as well as fan blades driven by a motor , the overall structure is complicated and the manufacturing cost is high, and it is also more energy-consuming and uneconomical.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种LED照明灯具改良结构,在多向性照明下能以低成本结构保有优异的散热功能。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an improved structure of LED lighting lamps, which can maintain excellent heat dissipation function with a low-cost structure under multi-directional lighting.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种LED照明灯具改良结构,包含以散热材料制成的灯壳、及灯座,该灯座以输入导线连接一控制电路装置;其特点是:所述灯壳含有数个设定大小长度及面积的构成边,以形成至少含有一开口端的空心状多面体,该每一构成边至少设有一LED,所述灯座由该灯壳开口端组接封合,该控制电路装置置入该灯壳中空内部,且以输出导线连接到该LED。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an improved structure of an LED lighting fixture, which includes a lamp housing made of heat-dissipating materials, and a lamp holder, and the lamp holder is connected to a control circuit device with an input wire; It is characterized in that: the lamp housing contains several constituting sides with a set size, length and area to form a hollow polyhedron with at least one open end, each constituting side is provided with at least one LED, and the lamp holder is formed by the lamp housing The open end is assembled and sealed, the control circuit device is put into the hollow interior of the lamp housing, and is connected to the LED with an output wire.
所述LED设于一承座,所述控制电路装置的输出导线经由所述灯壳预设孔穿出导接,上述 LED连同承座组装于所述灯壳的构成边表面。 The LED is arranged on a socket, the output wire of the control circuit device passes through the predetermined hole of the lamp housing and leads out, and the LED and the socket are assembled on the side surface of the lamp housing.
所述空心状多面体以一顶面封闭一端,形成一含有一端封闭面及一端用以组装所述灯座的开口端。 The hollow polyhedron closes one end with a top surface to form an open end with a closed surface at one end and one end for assembling the lamp holder.
所述顶面进一步装设朝向端部的LED。 The top surface is further provided with LEDs facing the end.
所述灯壳为铝材灯壳。 The lamp housing is an aluminum lamp housing.
本实用新型所采用的另一技术方案是:一种LED照明灯具改良结构,包含以散热材料制成的灯壳、及灯座,该灯座以输入导线连接一控制电路装置,其特点是:所述灯壳含有数个设定大小长度及面积的构成边,以形成一空心状多面体,该空心状多面体以一顶面封闭一端,形成一含有一端封闭面及一端开口,该上述每一构成边及顶面至少设有一LED,所述灯座由该灯壳一端开口组接封合,所述控制电路装置置入所述灯壳中空内部,且以输出导线连接到所述的LED。 Another technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an improved structure of an LED lighting fixture, which includes a lamp housing made of heat-dissipating materials and a lamp holder. The lamp holder is connected to a control circuit device with an input wire, and its characteristics are: The lamp housing contains several sides with a set size, length and area to form a hollow polyhedron. The hollow polyhedron is closed with a top surface at one end to form a closed surface at one end and an open end at one end. Each of the above components At least one LED is provided on the side and the top surface. The lamp holder is assembled and sealed by one end opening of the lamp housing. The control circuit device is placed in the hollow interior of the lamp housing and connected to the LED with an output wire.
所述LED设于一承座,上述控制电路装置的输出导线经由所述灯壳预设孔穿出导接,上述 LED连同承座组装于所述灯壳的构成边表面。 The LED is arranged on a socket, the output wires of the above-mentioned control circuit device pass through the preset hole of the lamp housing and lead out, and the above-mentioned LED and the socket are assembled on the side surface of the lamp housing.
所述灯壳为铝材灯壳。 The lamp housing is an aluminum lamp housing.
如此,本结构使多数LED由每一构成边表面形成多向性照明,并直接由灯壳进行散热,形成LED运作时优异的散热功能。 In this way, this structure enables most LEDs to form multi-directional lighting from each side surface, and directly dissipate heat from the lamp housing, forming an excellent heat dissipation function when the LEDs are in operation.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的一较佳实施例立体图。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2是图1的组件分解图。 FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the components of FIG. 1 .
图3是图1的断面剖视图。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 .
图4为本实用新型的另一可行实施例立体图。 Fig. 4 is a perspective view of another feasible embodiment of the present invention.
标号说明 Label description
10 灯壳 11 构成面
10
12 顶面 13 开口 12 top surface 13 opening
14 通孔 15 内螺孔 14 Through hole 15 Internal screw hole
16 螺丝 20 灯座
16
21 输入导线 22 控制电路装置 21 Input wires 22 Control circuit device
23 输出导线 30 LED
23
31 承座。 31 seat.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本实用新型的新颖性及其它特点将于配合以下附图较佳实施例详细说明而趋于明了。 The novelty and other features of the present utility model will become clear with the detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,于图示可行实施例中,本实用新型设有一灯壳10,所述灯壳10最好以散热材制成,于理想实施例中,可使用具有良好导热效果的铝材制成。
As shown in Figure 1, in the feasible embodiment shown in the figure, the utility model is provided with a
上述灯壳10设为空心多面体,于图示实施例虽为六面体,但此仅用为方便举例说明,并非加以限制,举凡四面体、八面体当然均属可行。
The above-mentioned
请同时参阅图1到图3,上述灯壳10设为空心多面体,含有多数设定大小长度及面积的构成边11,以形成一空心状筒体,于图示较佳实施例中,整个空心状筒体以一顶面12封闭一端,形成一含有一端封闭面(即图示顶实面)及一端(即图示底面)开口13的空心状筒体。一灯座20则可由上述底开口13组接封合上述灯壳10底开口端部,同时,以输入导线21连接的控制电路装置22则可置入所述的灯壳10中空内部。
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 at the same time, above-mentioned
上述每一构成边11至少设有一LED30,上述控制电路装置22则以输出导线23连接到所有的LED30。
At least one
于图示较佳实施例中,所述LED30设于一承座31,上述控制电路装置22的输出导线23经由灯壳10预设孔14穿出进行导接,整个承座31则可经由预设通孔以螺丝15锁入预设于灯壳10相对位置的相对内螺孔16,将LED30连同承座31组装于灯壳10的构成边11表面。
In the preferred embodiment shown in the figure, the
除了上述每一构成边11之外,于图示可行实施例中,封闭顶面12亦可装设另一朝向端部的LED30。
In addition to each constituting
本实用新型由于多数LED30灯是装设在由多数不同角度所形成的各构成边11,其因而能由各构成边11表面以直接外露照射的状态,形成较大范围的多向性照明功能,同时,多数LED30灯开启时所产生的热量将由灯壳10直接传导散热,确保整个灯具的正常运作。
Because most of the LED30 lamps in the utility model are installed on each
于图4所示,为本实用新型的另一可行实施例中,整个灯壳100长度可随需要延长,供形成更大面积的各构成边110,在各不同位置设置更多数量的LED。
As shown in FIG. 4 , which is another feasible embodiment of the present invention, the length of the
本实用新型因而提供一种改良的LED灯具结构,整体空间型态上显属创新,且在提供多向性照明下能以低成本结构保有优异的散热功能,具有高度产业利用上价值。 Therefore, the utility model provides an improved LED lamp structure, which is obviously innovative in the overall space type, and can maintain an excellent heat dissipation function with a low-cost structure under the multi-directional lighting, and has a high value in industrial utilization.
以上实施例仅用为方便举例说明本实用新型,并非加以限制,对于本领域的技术人员依该实施例所可作的各种简易变形与修饰,均仍应含括于以下申请专利范围中。 The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model for convenience, and are not intended to be limiting. Various simple deformations and modifications that can be made by those skilled in the art according to the embodiments should still be included in the scope of the following patent applications.
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