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CN202813127U - Illumination device - Google Patents

Illumination device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202813127U
CN202813127U CN201220453580.6U CN201220453580U CN202813127U CN 202813127 U CN202813127 U CN 202813127U CN 201220453580 U CN201220453580 U CN 201220453580U CN 202813127 U CN202813127 U CN 202813127U
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China
Prior art keywords
light
lighting device
light source
main body
guide plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201220453580.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
山本淳一郎
吉田和史
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Toshiba Lighting and Technology Corp
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Toshiba Lighting and Technology Corp
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  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型提供一种照明装置,能够避免中央部成为暗部的现象,可使发光面的亮度均匀化,以提高亮度感。本实用新型是一种照明装置,包括:安装构件(1),在大致中央部具有:用于安装于装置安装面(C)的安装部(4);以及光源部本体(2),具备导光板(6)及发光元件(51),且光源部本体(2)为能够开闭地安装于所述安装构件(1)的前表面侧,所述导光板(6)在外周部具有光入射端面(61),且以将安装部(4)包含在内而覆盖所述安装构件(1)的前表面侧的方式而配设,所述发光元件(51)以出射光入射至该导光板(6)的所述光入射端面(61)的方式而配设。

The utility model provides an illuminating device, which can avoid the phenomenon that the central part becomes a dark part, and can make the brightness of the light-emitting surface uniform, so as to improve the sense of brightness. The utility model relates to a lighting device, which comprises: a mounting member (1), which has a mounting part (4) in a substantially central part; and a light source part body (2) equipped with a guide The light plate (6) and the light emitting element (51), and the light source part body (2) is mounted on the front surface side of the mounting member (1) in a switchable manner, and the light guide plate (6) has a light incident The end surface (61) is arranged in such a way as to cover the front surface side of the mounting member (1) including the mounting part (4), and the light emitting element (51) enters the light guide plate with outgoing light (6) The above-mentioned light incident end surface (61) is arranged so that it may.

Description

照明装置lighting device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型的实施方式涉及一种照明装置,该照明装置使用发光二极管(以下称作LED(Light Emitting Diode))等的发光元件作为光源,并使用导光板来进行照明。Embodiments of the present invention relate to a lighting device that uses a light emitting element such as a light emitting diode (hereinafter referred to as LED (Light Emitting Diode)) as a light source, and uses a light guide plate for illumination.

背景技术 Background technique

近来,随着LED的高输出化、高效率化,已开发出使用LED作为光源的、在室内或室外使用且能够期待长寿命化的照明装置。该照明装置是将多个LED安装到基板上以获得规定的亮度,例如,被用作安装于天花板面等上的普通住宅用的吸顶灯(ceiling light)。Recently, along with higher output and higher efficiency of LEDs, lighting devices that use LEDs as light sources, are used indoors or outdoors, and can be expected to have longer lifetimes have been developed. This lighting device is obtained by mounting a plurality of LEDs on a substrate to obtain a predetermined brightness, and is used, for example, as a ceiling light for ordinary houses mounted on a ceiling surface or the like.

但是,从LED出射的光的指向性强且易产生眩光(glare),而且易发生亮度不均。因此,为了抑制眩光、并实现发光面的均匀性的提高,开发出使用导光板来进行照明的新的照明装置。However, the light emitted from the LED is highly directional and prone to glare and uneven brightness. Therefore, in order to suppress glare and improve the uniformity of the light-emitting surface, new lighting devices that perform lighting using a light guide plate have been developed.

在此种照明装置的情况下,例如,在设置于天花板面的配线器具、即吸顶灯座主体上,电性且机械地连接适配器(adapter),并在该适配器上安装照明装置本体。因此,为了在安装或拆卸照明装置本体时能够操作适配器等,在导光板的中央部,与适配器对应地形成有开口。In the case of such a lighting device, for example, an adapter is electrically and mechanically connected to a ceiling lamp holder body provided on a ceiling surface, and the lighting device body is attached to the adapter. Therefore, an opening corresponding to the adapter is formed in the central part of the light guide plate so that the adapter and the like can be operated when attaching or detaching the lighting device main body.

现有技术文献prior art literature

专利文献patent documents

专利文献1:日本专利特开2011-171146号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-171146

专利文献2:国际公开2011/081246号Patent Document 2: International Publication No. 2011/081246

但是,在如上所述的照明装置中,与适配器对应地形成的中央部的开口是:光不受导光的部分,该部分会变暗,而产生中央部成为暗部的现象。However, in the lighting device as described above, the central opening formed corresponding to the adapter is a part where light is not guided, and this part becomes dark, so that the central part becomes a dark part.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型是有鉴于上述问题而完成,其目的在于:提供一种照明装置,能够避免所述中央部成为暗部的现象,可使发光面的亮度均匀化,以提高亮度感。The utility model is made in view of the above problems, and its purpose is to provide a lighting device that can avoid the phenomenon that the central part becomes a dark part, and can make the brightness of the light-emitting surface uniform, so as to improve the sense of brightness.

本实用新型的实施方式的照明装置具备:安装构件,该安装构件在大致中央部具有用于安装于装置安装面的安装部。而且,照明装置具备:可开闭地安装于该安装构件的前表面侧的光源部本体,光源部本体具有:导光板及发光元件,所述导光板在外周部具有光入射端面,且以将安装部包含在内而覆盖所述安装构件的前表面侧的方式而配设,所述发光元件以出射光入射至该导光板的所述光入射端面的方式而配设。A lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with a mounting member having a mounting portion for mounting on a device mounting surface at a substantially central portion. In addition, the lighting device includes: a light source unit body that is openably and closably attached to the front surface side of the mounting member. The light source unit body has a light guide plate and a light emitting element. The mounting portion is disposed so as to cover the front surface side of the mounting member, and the light emitting element is disposed so that emitted light enters the light incident end surface of the light guide plate.

实用新型的效果The effect of utility model

根据本实用新型的实施方式,能够提供一种照明装置,可使发光面的亮度均匀化,以提高亮度感。According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide an illuminating device capable of uniformizing the brightness of the light-emitting surface to improve the sense of brightness.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是表示本实用新型的实施方式的照明装置的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2是表示本实用新型的实施方式的照明装置安装于天花板面的安装状态的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the lighting device according to the embodiment of the present invention is attached to a ceiling surface.

图3是在图2的状态中,将安装构件与光源部本体分离表示的剖视图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the mounting member separated from the light source unit body in the state of Fig. 2 .

图4是将本实用新型的实施方式的照明装置中的光源部本体分解表示的立体图。4 is an exploded perspective view showing a light source unit main body in the lighting device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图5是表示图2中的A部的放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing part A in FIG. 2 .

图6是表示在本实用新型的实施方式的照明装置中,向天花板面安装的安装顺序,表示安装有安装构件的状态的剖视图。6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which an attachment member is attached, showing the procedure of attachment to the ceiling surface in the lighting device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图7是表示在本实用新型的实施方式的照明装置中,向天花板面安装的安装顺序,表示在安装构件上安装光源部本体的初期过程的剖视图。7 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation procedure of the lighting device according to the embodiment of the present invention on the ceiling surface, and showing the initial process of attaching the light source unit main body to the attachment member.

图8同样表示在照明装置中,向天花板面安装的安装顺序,表示在安装构件上安装光源部本体的中途过程的剖视图。Fig. 8 is also a cross-sectional view showing the installation procedure of the lighting device on the ceiling surface, and showing the process of attaching the light source unit main body to the attachment member.

符号的说明:Explanation of symbols:

1:安装构件1: Install components

2:光源部本体2: The main body of the light source

3:点灯装置3: lighting device

4:安装部(适配器引导部)4: Mounting part (adapter guide part)

5:光源部5: Light source department

6:导光板6: Light guide plate

7:支撑底架7: Support chassis

8:本体框8: Body frame

9:辅助零件单元9: Auxiliary parts unit

11:开口11: opening

12、13:卡合接受配件12, 13: Snap to accept accessories

31:电路基板31: Circuit board

31a:树脂制固定件31a: Resin fixing piece

32:电路零件32: circuit parts

41:卡合口41: Snap-in port

51:发光元件(LED)51: Light emitting element (LED)

52:基板52: Substrate

53:安装构件(安装板)53: Mounting member (mounting plate)

61:光入射端面61: Light incident end face

71:凹部71: Concave

72:安装片72: Mounting sheet

81:侧壁81: side wall

82:底壁82: bottom wall

83:凸起83: Raised

85、86:卡合配件85, 86: Snap fittings

85a:卡合孔85a: Engagement hole

86a、A1:卡合部86a, A1: engagement part

A:适配器A: Adapter

C:装置安装面(天花板面)C: Device installation surface (ceiling surface)

Cb:配线器具(吸顶灯座主体)Cb: wiring device (main body of ceiling lamp holder)

Cn1、Cn3:受电用连接器Cn1, Cn3: Power receiving connector

Cn2:配线连接用构件(供电用连接器)Cn2: Wiring connection member (connector for power supply)

Cn4:电源连接器Cn4: Power connector

L1、L2、L3:导线L1, L2, L3: wires

L4:电源线L4: power cord

P:衬垫P: Pad

Rc:红外线遥控发送器Rc: infrared remote control transmitter

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本实施方式的照明装置是:安装到作为配线器具的吸顶灯座主体而使用的形式,且使用导光板来进行例如室内的照明,所述作为配线器具的吸顶灯座主体是设置于装置安装面。The lighting device according to this embodiment is a form in which it is attached to a ceiling lamp holder main body as a wiring fixture installed on the device, and uses a light guide plate to perform, for example, indoor lighting. Mounting surface.

以下,参照图1至图8来说明本实用新型的实施方式。另外,在各图中,对于相同部分标注相同符号,并省略重复的说明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8 . In addition, in each figure, the same code|symbol is attached|subjected to the same part, and overlapping description is abbreviate|omitted.

如图1至图5所示,照明装置具备:安装构件1以及光源部本体2。在安装构件1中,配设有:作为点灯装置3及安装部4的适配器引导部(adapterguide)。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the lighting device includes a mounting member 1 and a light source unit main body 2 . The attachment member 1 is provided with an adapter guide as a lighting device 3 and an attachment portion 4 .

而且,光源部本体2具备:光源部5、导光板6、支撑底架(support chassis)7、本体框8及辅助零件单元(unit)9,所述辅助零件单元9设有多个电气辅助零件。Moreover, the light source part body 2 is equipped with: a light source part 5, a light guide plate 6, a support chassis (support chassis) 7, a main body frame 8, and an auxiliary part unit (unit) 9, and the auxiliary part unit 9 is provided with a plurality of electrical auxiliary parts .

进而,照明装置具备:电性且机械地连接于吸顶灯座主体Cb的适配器A、及对光源部2的点灯状态进行控制的红外线遥控发送器Rc,所述吸顶灯座主体Cb是设置于作为装置安装面的天花板面C。此种照明装置形成为大致正方形状的外观,将前表面侧作为光的照射面,将背面侧作为对天花板面C的安装面。下面依序说明这些构成要素。Furthermore, the lighting device includes: an adapter A electrically and mechanically connected to the ceiling lamp holder main body Cb provided as a The ceiling surface C of the installation surface of the device. Such an illuminating device has a substantially square appearance, and uses the front side as a light irradiation surface and the back side as an attachment surface to the ceiling surface C. As shown in FIG. These constituent elements will be described in order below.

安装构件1是:由冷轧钢板等的金属材料的平板而形成为大致正方形状,且以前表面侧开放的方式而背面侧呈凸状的装置本体,具体而言为底架。在大致中央部,形成有圆形状的开口11,该开口11配置后述的安装部4,该安装部4与设置于天花板面C的吸顶灯座主体Cb及适配器A相向。The mounting member 1 is a device body, specifically, a chassis, which is formed in a substantially square shape from a flat metal material such as cold-rolled steel plate, and has a front side open and a rear side convex. A circular opening 11 is formed in a substantially central portion, and this opening 11 arranges a later-described mounting portion 4 facing the ceiling lamp holder main body Cb and the adapter A provided on the ceiling surface C. As shown in FIG.

而且,在安装构件1的相向的一边侧(在图示上,为左侧)中的开放缘部的两处部位,通过螺丝等的固定装置而安装有:弯曲成琴键状且向外侧突出的卡合接受配件12。另一方面,在另一边侧(在图示上,为右侧)中的开放缘部的两处部位,以与该卡合接受配件12相向的方式,同样地通过螺丝等的固定装置而安装有:向背面侧突出的卡合接受配件13。Moreover, at two positions of the open edge portion on the opposite side (left side in the drawing) of the mounting member 1, there are fastening devices such as screws that are bent into a piano key shape and protrude outward. Snap accept fittings 12 . On the other hand, on the other side (in the drawing, the right side), two positions of the open edge are mounted in the same manner by fixing means such as screws in such a manner as to face the engagement receiving fitting 12. There are: snap-fit receiving fittings 13 protruding toward the rear side.

进而,在安装构件1的背面侧,安装有:海绵(sponge)制的衬垫(packing)P。Furthermore, a pad (packing) P made of sponge (sponge) is attached to the back side of the attachment member 1 .

点灯装置3被安装于安装构件1中,点灯装置3具备:电路基板31、以及安装在该电路基板31的电路零件32。电路基板31包含玻璃环氧(glassepoxy)树脂等的绝缘材料且形成为板状,在表面侧安装有:控制用集成电路(Integrated Circuit,IC)、电容器(condenser)、绕组(winding)零件、电阻元件等的电路零件32。而且,为了与连接于电源侧(适配器A侧)的受电用连接器(connector)Cn1及负载侧即光源部5侧连接,而设有:供电用连接器Cn2,该供电用连接器Cn2连接于电路基板31、且通过作为配线连接用构件的导线L1而导出。进而,在电路基板31的背面侧,安装有:开关(switching)元件、或表面安装零件等的高度尺寸相对较小的零件。The lighting device 3 is mounted on the mounting member 1 , and the lighting device 3 includes a circuit board 31 and circuit components 32 mounted on the circuit board 31 . The circuit board 31 is made of an insulating material such as glassepoxy resin and is formed in a plate shape. On the surface side, an integrated circuit (Integrated Circuit, IC) for control, a capacitor (condenser), a winding (winding) component, and a resistor are mounted. Circuit parts 32 such as components. Moreover, in order to connect to the power receiving connector (connector) Cn1 connected to the power supply side (adapter A side) and the load side, that is, the light source unit 5 side, a power supply connector Cn2 is provided, and the power supply connector Cn2 is connected to On the circuit board 31, it is led out through the wire L1 which is a member for wiring connection. Further, on the back side of the circuit board 31 , components having a relatively small height dimension, such as switching elements and surface mount components, are mounted.

在图示上,电路基板31将表面侧作为下侧,在安装构件1的内侧且开口11的周围,通过树脂制固定件31a而安装。树脂制固定件31a以前端从安装构件1的背面侧向前表面侧突出的方式而配置,该树脂制固定件31a被压入在电路基板31所形成的安装孔内。As shown in the figure, the circuit board 31 is mounted on the inner side of the mounting member 1 and around the opening 11 with the front side as the lower side via a resin-made fixture 31 a. The resin-made fixture 31 a is arranged so that its tip protrudes from the back side of the mounting member 1 to the front side, and the resin-made fixture 31 a is press-fitted into a mounting hole formed in the circuit board 31 .

而且,在电路基板31的安装状态下,所述受电用连接器Cn1位于开口11侧即内周侧,而供电用连接器Cn2位于外周侧。In addition, in the mounted state of the circuit board 31 , the power receiving connector Cn1 is located on the opening 11 side, that is, the inner peripheral side, and the power feeding connector Cn2 is located on the outer peripheral side.

如上所述的点灯装置3是:如后所述,在受电用连接器Cn1上电性连接有适配器A侧,并经由适配器A而连接于商用交流电源。因此,点灯装置3接收该交流电源而生成直流输出,并从导线L1经由供电用连接器Cn2而将该直流输出供给至光源部5。The lighting device 3 described above is electrically connected to the adapter A side to the power receiving connector Cn1 as described later, and is connected to a commercial AC power supply via the adapter A. Therefore, the lighting device 3 receives the AC power supply, generates a DC output, and supplies the DC output to the light source unit 5 from the lead wire L1 through the power supply connector Cn2.

安装部4为适配器引导部,是适配器A所插通并卡合的构件,且是用于将照明器具安装于天花板面C的构件。适配器引导部形成为:具有少许厚度尺寸的大致四边形状,在中央部设有:适配器A所插通并卡合的圆形状的卡合口41。该适配器引导部是对应于形成在安装构件1的大致中央部的开口11而配设。The attachment part 4 is an adapter guide part, a member through which the adapter A is inserted and engaged, and a member for attaching the lighting fixture to the ceiling surface C. As shown in FIG. The adapter guide portion is formed in a substantially quadrangular shape with a slight thickness dimension, and a circular engaging opening 41 through which the adapter A is inserted and engaged is provided at the central portion. The adapter guide portion is arranged corresponding to the opening 11 formed in the substantially central portion of the attachment member 1 .

另外,安装部4未必是被称作适配器引导部等的构件。例如,也可以是形成在底架等的开口,是指:与作为配线器具的吸顶灯座主体Cb相向、且使适配器A卡合的构件或部分。主要是指:用于将照明装置安装于天花板面C的构件或部分。In addition, the attachment part 4 does not necessarily have to be what is called an adapter guide part etc. FIG. For example, it may be an opening formed in a chassis or the like, and refers to a member or a portion that faces the ceiling socket main body Cb as a wiring fixture and engages the adapter A. Mainly refers to: the member or part for installing the lighting device on the ceiling surface C.

接着,光源部本体2具备:光源部5、导光板6、支撑底架7、本体框8及辅助零件单元9。Next, the light source unit main body 2 includes a light source unit 5 , a light guide plate 6 , a support chassis 7 , a main body frame 8 , and an auxiliary component unit 9 .

光源部5如图2至图5所示,包含:安装有发光元件51的基板52、以及安装该基板52的作为安装构件的安装板53。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 , the light source unit 5 includes a substrate 52 on which the light emitting element 51 is mounted, and a mounting plate 53 as a mounting member on which the substrate 52 is mounted.

基板52如图4代表性地所示,形成为横长的长方形状,包含作为绝缘材料的玻璃环氧树脂的平板,在表面侧施加有由铜箔形成的配线图案(pattern),而且,在配线图案上适当地层叠抗蚀剂(resist)层而形成。另外,基板52的材料在设为绝缘材料时,可适用陶瓷(ceramics)材料或合成树脂材料。进而,在设为金属制时,也可适用金属制的基底(base)基板,所述金属制的基底基板是:在铝等的导热性良好且散热性优异的基底板的一面,层叠有绝缘层。As typically shown in FIG. 4, the substrate 52 is formed in a horizontally long rectangular shape, a flat plate including glass epoxy resin as an insulating material, and a wiring pattern (pattern) formed of copper foil is applied on the surface side, and, A resist (resist) layer is laminated|stacked suitably on a wiring pattern, and it forms. In addition, when the material of the substrate 52 is an insulating material, a ceramics material or a synthetic resin material can be applied. Furthermore, when it is made of metal, it is also possible to apply a metal base substrate in which an insulating substrate is laminated on one side of a base substrate having good thermal conductivity and excellent heat dissipation such as aluminum. layer.

发光元件51为LED,且为表面安装型的LED封装(package)。该LED封装是:沿着基板52的长边方向呈直线状地排列,而安装配置有多个。LED封装大体上包含:LED芯片(chip),配设在由陶瓷或合成树脂形成的空腔(cavity);以及环氧系树脂或硅酮(silicone)树脂等的模制(mold)用的透光性树脂,密封该LED芯片。The light emitting element 51 is an LED, and is a surface mount type LED package. The LED packages are arranged linearly along the longitudinal direction of the substrate 52, and a plurality of LED packages are mounted and arranged. The LED package generally includes: an LED chip (chip), arranged in a cavity (cavity) formed by ceramics or synthetic resin; Photoresin seals the LED chip.

LED芯片为发出蓝色光的LED芯片。在透光性树脂中混入有荧光体,为了能够出射白色光,使用黄色荧光体,该黄色荧光体放射出:与蓝色光存在补色关系的黄色系的光。The LED chip is an LED chip that emits blue light. A phosphor is mixed into the translucent resin, and a yellow phosphor is used in order to emit white light. The yellow phosphor emits light of a yellowish color having a complementary color relationship with blue light.

另外,LED是:既可将LED芯片直接安装于基板52,而且,也可安装炮弹型的LED,安装方式或形式并无特别限定。In addition, as for the LED, an LED chip can be directly mounted on the substrate 52 , and a cannonball-shaped LED can also be mounted, and the mounting method or form is not particularly limited.

安装板53是由铝或镀锌钢板等导热良好的材料制作,为横长且侧面形成为大致C形沟道(channel)形状。在该安装板53的内侧壁,基板52通过螺固等,以其背面侧密接的方式而安装。因此,光源部5是在安装板53上安装基板52而单元化。The mounting plate 53 is made of a material with good heat conduction, such as aluminum or galvanized steel, and is horizontally long and its side is formed in a substantially C-shaped channel shape. On the inner side wall of the mounting plate 53 , the substrate 52 is attached by screwing or the like so that the back side thereof is in close contact with each other. Therefore, the light source unit 5 is unitized by mounting the substrate 52 on the mounting plate 53 .

本实施方式中,主要如图4所示,使用两个该单元化的光源部5,且对应于导光板6的相向的两边而配设。而且,单元化的光源部5彼此通过导线L2而电性连接,进而,从一方的光源部5设有:连接于基板52并通过导线L3而导出的受电用连接器Cn3。In the present embodiment, mainly as shown in FIG. 4 , two such unitized light source units 5 are used, and are arranged corresponding to opposite sides of the light guide plate 6 . Furthermore, the unitized light source parts 5 are electrically connected to each other by a wire L2, and further, a power receiving connector Cn3 connected to the substrate 52 and led out by a wire L3 is provided from one light source part 5 .

另外,该单元化的光源部5也可以对应于导光板6的各边的方式而配设,可适当地根据设计而选择。In addition, the unitized light source unit 5 may be arranged so as to correspond to each side of the light guide plate 6, and may be appropriately selected according to the design.

导光板6是使用丙烯酸树脂(acryl resin)等透过率高的材料、而形成为四边形状的平板状,在背面侧的整个面上,通过印刷而形成有点图案,该点图案包含使光扩散的多个白色的反射点(dot),并且设有反射片材(sheet)。而且,在前表面侧的整个面上设有扩散片材。而且,该导光板6的外周部、即四边形状的各边的侧端面中的相向的两个侧端面是:作为从发光元件51出射的光所入射、并在导光板6内行进的光入射端面61而发挥功能。The light guide plate 6 is made of a material with a high transmittance such as acryl resin, and is formed in a rectangular flat plate shape. On the entire surface of the back side, a dot pattern is formed by printing, and the dot pattern includes light diffusion. A number of white reflective dots (dot), and a reflective sheet (sheet). Furthermore, a diffusion sheet is provided on the entire front surface side. In addition, the outer peripheral portion of the light guide plate 6 , that is, the opposite two side end surfaces of the side end surfaces of each side of the quadrangular shape are incident as light emitted from the light emitting element 51 and travels in the light guide plate 6 . The end face 61 functions.

在此种导光板6的光入射端面61,配设:光源部5的基板52。即,主要如图5所示,以光入射至导光板6的光入射端面61的方式,使多个发光元件51呈直线状地排列并配设在基板52。而且,导光板6将安装部4包括在内,而覆盖安装构件1的前表面侧。On the light incident end surface 61 of such a light guide plate 6 , the substrate 52 of the light source unit 5 is disposed. That is, as mainly shown in FIG. 5 , a plurality of light emitting elements 51 are arranged in a linear array on the substrate 52 so that light is incident on the light incident end surface 61 of the light guide plate 6 . Furthermore, the light guide plate 6 covers the front surface side of the mounting member 1 including the mounting portion 4 .

支撑底架7兼用作散热构件,作为散热构件发挥功能。支撑底架7是:由具有导热性的铝等的金属材料,具备相对较大的面积而形成为大致正方形状,在背面侧具有正方形状的浅盘状的凹部71,在该凹部71的各边形成有:向外侧弯曲成阶梯状并延伸的安装片72。而且,凹部71的前表面侧构成为支撑导光板6的支撑面。The support chassis 7 also serves as a heat dissipation member and functions as a heat dissipation member. The support chassis 7 is made of a metal material such as aluminum having thermal conductivity, has a relatively large area and is formed in a substantially square shape, and has a square dish-shaped recess 71 on the back side, and each of the recesses 71 The side is formed with a mounting piece 72 that is bent outward in a stepped shape and extends. Moreover, the front surface side of the recessed part 71 is comprised as the support surface which supports the light guide plate 6. As shown in FIG.

本体框8是由丙烯睛-丁二烯-苯乙烯(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene,ABS)树脂或聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate)等的合成树脂而制作,形成为:大致正方形状且比所述导光板6的尺寸大的框状,如图5所示,本体框8具备:侧壁81及具有倾斜状部的底壁82,该倾斜状部从该侧壁81的下端部朝向内侧而向斜下方延伸,进而朝向内侧而倾斜地竖立。而且,在底壁82立设有多个凸起(boss)83,支撑底架7的安装片72被螺固于该凸起83。The main body frame 8 is made of synthetic resin such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, ABS) resin or polycarbonate (polycarbonate), and is formed in a substantially square shape and is smaller than that of the light guide plate 6. A large frame shape, as shown in FIG. 5 , the main body frame 8 is provided with: a side wall 81 and a bottom wall 82 having an inclined portion extending obliquely downward from the lower end portion of the side wall 81 toward the inside, Furthermore, it erects obliquely toward the inside. Furthermore, a plurality of bosses (boss) 83 are erected on the bottom wall 82 , and the mounting piece 72 supporting the chassis 7 is screwed to the bosses 83 .

进而,在本体框8的相向的一边侧(在图示上,为左侧)中的缘部的两处部位,通过螺丝等的固定装置而安装有:具有卡合孔85a且向外侧突出的卡合配件85。另一方面,在另一侧(在图示上,为右侧)中的缘部的两处部位,以与该卡合配件85相向的方式而安装有卡合配件86。该卡合配件86为夹具(clamp)配件,形成为弯曲状而具有弹性,在前端侧具备卡合部86a且可转动地支撑于本体框8。Furthermore, two parts of the edge portion on the opposite side (left side in the drawing) of the main body frame 8 are attached with fixing means such as screws: Snap fittings 85 . On the other hand, engaging fittings 86 are attached to two places of the edge portion on the other side (the right side in the drawing) so as to face the engaging fittings 85 . The engaging fitting 86 is a clamp fitting, is formed in a curved shape and has elasticity, has an engaging portion 86 a on the front end side, and is rotatably supported by the main body frame 8 .

此种卡合配件85、86以:与前述的安装构件1上所设的卡合接受配件12、13相向的方式而配设,且以详细后述的方式卡合于卡合接受配件12、13。Such engaging fittings 85, 86 are arranged so as to face the fitting receiving fittings 12, 13 provided on the above-mentioned mounting member 1, and are engaged with fitting fittings 12, 13 as described in detail later. 13.

另外,在本实施方式中,由这些卡合配件85、86及卡合接受配件12、13构成卡合装置。In addition, in this embodiment, these engaging metal fittings 85 and 86 and the engaging receiving metal fittings 12 and 13 constitute an engaging device.

辅助零件单元9是:在横长箱状的盒体(case)内,具备:单元基板、及安装在该基板上的多个电气辅助零件而构成。本实施方式中的电气辅助零件为:红外线遥控信号接收部、夜灯(all night light)或信道设定开关。The auxiliary component unit 9 is configured to include a unit substrate and a plurality of electrical auxiliary components mounted on the substrate in a horizontally elongated box-shaped case. The electrical auxiliary parts in this embodiment are: an infrared remote control signal receiving unit, a night light (all night light) or a channel setting switch.

该辅助零件单元9配设在照明装置的外周缘部,具体而言,配设在本体框8的外周缘部。因此,该辅助零件单元9配设在导光板6的发光区域的外侧。以此方式构成的辅助零件单元9是:将多个电气辅助零件集中化而设,且安装于本体框8中。The auxiliary component unit 9 is disposed on the outer peripheral portion of the lighting device, specifically, on the outer peripheral portion of the main body frame 8 . Therefore, the auxiliary component unit 9 is disposed outside the light emitting area of the light guide plate 6 . The auxiliary component unit 9 configured in this way is provided by collecting a plurality of electrical auxiliary components, and is mounted on the main body frame 8 .

适配器A如图2及图3所示,是:通过设在上表面侧的挂钩而电性且机械地连接于设置在天花板面C的吊顶灯座主体Cb的部分,呈大致圆筒状,且在周壁的两侧,以通过内置的弹簧(spring)而始终向外周侧突出的方式而设有一对卡合部A1。该卡合部A1通过对设在下表面侧的操作杆(lever)进行操作而没入。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the adapter A is a portion that is electrically and mechanically connected to the ceiling lamp holder main body Cb provided on the ceiling surface C through a hook provided on the upper surface side, has a substantially cylindrical shape, and A pair of engaging portions A1 are provided on both sides of the peripheral wall so as to always protrude toward the outer peripheral side by built-in springs. The engaging portion A1 is inserted by operating a lever provided on the lower surface side.

而且,从该适配器A导出有:连接至所述点灯装置3的未图示的电源线(cord)L4,且在电源线L4的前端部连接着电源连接器Cn4。该电源连接器Cn4连接于点灯装置3中所设的受电用连接器Cn1。And, from this adapter A, an unshown power cord (cord) L4 connected to the lighting device 3 is derived, and a power connector Cn4 is connected to the front end of the power cord L4 . The power supply connector Cn4 is connected to the power receiving connector Cn1 provided in the lighting device 3 .

红外线遥控发送器Rc例如发送频率38kHz的脉冲(pulse)状的特定的经编码的红外线遥控控制信号,例如,设有:全光点灯按钮(button)、调光点灯按钮、夜灯按钮及熄灯按钮等。通过将该红外线遥控发送器Rc朝向辅助零件单元9、即红外线遥控信号接收部来进行操作,能够控制光源部5中的发光元件51的发光状态,即能够进行全光点灯、调光点灯、熄灯等的控制。The infrared remote control transmitter Rc, for example, sends a specific coded infrared remote control control signal in the form of a pulse with a frequency of 38kHz, for example, there are: a full-light lighting button (button), a dimming lighting button, a night light button and a light-off button wait. By operating the infrared remote control transmitter Rc toward the auxiliary component unit 9, that is, the infrared remote control signal receiving part, the light emitting state of the light emitting element 51 in the light source part 5 can be controlled, that is, full-light lighting, dimming lighting, and light-off can be performed. etc. control.

在以此方式构成的照明装置中,如图2及图5代表性地所示,作为散热构件发挥功能的支撑底架7是被配置于导光板6的背面侧,且螺固并安装于本体框8的多个凸起83。在此状态下,支撑底架7的安装片72与光源部5中的安装板53的上表面形成面接触并热结合。因此,安装片72成为光源部5与支撑底架7的热结合部。In the illuminating device constructed in this way, as typically shown in FIGS. 2 and 5 , the support chassis 7 functioning as a heat dissipation member is arranged on the back side of the light guide plate 6 and is screwed and attached to the main body. A plurality of protrusions 83 of the frame 8 . In this state, the mounting piece 72 supporting the chassis 7 is brought into surface contact with the upper surface of the mounting plate 53 in the light source unit 5 and is thermally bonded. Therefore, the mounting piece 72 serves as a thermal bonding portion between the light source unit 5 and the support chassis 7 .

而且,如图5所示,导光板6的前表面侧的外周缘部是:由本体框8中的底壁82的倾斜状部予以支撑。另一方面,如上所述,在导光板6的背面侧配设有支撑底架7,导光板6以由支撑底架7与本体框8的底壁82的倾斜状部所夹持的方式而配置。在此状态下,导光板6的光入射端面61是与发光元件51相向地设置,从发光元件51出射的光入射至该光入射端面61。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5 , the outer peripheral portion on the front side of the light guide plate 6 is supported by the inclined portion of the bottom wall 82 in the main body frame 8 . On the other hand, as described above, the support chassis 7 is disposed on the back side of the light guide plate 6, and the light guide plate 6 is sandwiched by the support chassis 7 and the inclined portion of the bottom wall 82 of the main body frame 8. configuration. In this state, the light incident end surface 61 of the light guide plate 6 is provided facing the light emitting element 51 , and the light emitted from the light emitting element 51 enters the light incident end surface 61 .

接下来,参照图2及图3、图6至图8,来说明以上述方式构成的照明装置安装于天花板面C的安装顺序。Next, an installation procedure for installing the lighting device configured as described above on the ceiling surface C will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 , and FIGS. 6 to 8 .

首先,如图3所示,在天花板面C设置有吸顶灯座主体Cb。而且,适配器A电性且机械地连接于该吸顶灯座主体Cb。First, as shown in FIG. 3 , the ceiling surface C is provided with a ceiling socket main body Cb. Moreover, the adapter A is electrically and mechanically connected to the main body Cb of the ceiling lamp holder.

在此状态下,如图6所示,将安装构件1侧安装于适配器A。具体而言,一方面使安装构件1中的作为安装部4的适配器引导部的卡合口41对准适配器A,一方面从下方用手上推安装构件1,直至适配器A的卡合部A1确实地卡合于适配器引导部的卡合口41为止,从而进行安装操作。在此状态下,将从适配器A导出的电源连接器Cn4连接于点灯装置3的受电用连接器Cn1。In this state, the attachment member 1 side is attached to the adapter A as shown in FIG. 6 . Specifically, on the one hand, align the engaging opening 41 of the adapter guide portion of the mounting part 4 in the mounting member 1 with the adapter A, and on the other hand, push the mounting member 1 up from below until the engaging part A1 of the adapter A is secured. It is engaged with the engaging opening 41 of the adapter guide to carry out the installation operation. In this state, the power supply connector Cn4 derived from the adapter A is connected to the power receiving connector Cn1 of the lighting device 3 .

接下来,在该安装构件1上安装光源部本体2侧。如图7所示,使安装构件1的琴键状的卡合接受配件12插通本体框8的卡合配件85中的卡合孔85a,以钩住并支撑卡合配件85。随后,将从点灯装置3导出的供电用连接器Cn2与从光源部5导出的受电用连接器Cn3予以连接。此时,如图6所示,从点灯装置3导出的供电用连接器Cn2因自重而朝下方下垂,因此该供电用连接器Cn2与从光源部5导出的受电用连接器Cn3的连接作业变得容易。Next, the light source unit main body 2 side is mounted on this mounting member 1 . As shown in FIG. 7 , the key-shaped snap receiving fitting 12 of the mounting member 1 is inserted through the snap hole 85 a of the snap fitting 85 of the main body frame 8 to hook and support the snap fitting 85 . Then, the power supply connector Cn2 derived from the lighting device 3 and the power reception connector Cn3 derived from the light source unit 5 are connected. At this time, as shown in FIG. 6 , the power supply connector Cn2 derived from the lighting device 3 hangs downward due to its own weight, so the connection work between the power supply connector Cn2 and the power reception connector Cn3 derived from the light source unit 5 made easy.

继而,如图8所示,以卡合配件85侧为支点来转动光源部本体2,以覆盖安装构件1的前表面侧的方式予以堵塞。在此状态下,转动由本体框8所支撑的卡合配件86,将卡合部86a伴着弹性并带有规定的结合力而卡合于朝背面侧突出的卡合接受配件13。该状态为安装完成状态(参照图2)。Next, as shown in FIG. 8 , the light source unit main body 2 is rotated around the fitting 85 side as a fulcrum, and the front surface side of the mounting member 1 is covered so as to be blocked. In this state, the engaging fitting 86 supported by the main body frame 8 is rotated, and the engaging portion 86a is elastically engaged with the engaging receiving fitting 13 protruding toward the rear side with a predetermined coupling force. This state is an installation completion state (refer to FIG. 2).

在照明装置的安装状态下,将适配器A插通安装构件1的开口11,使适配器A的卡合部A1卡合于适配器引导部的卡合口41,设在安装构件1背面侧的衬垫P发生弹性变形,从而以压缩状态介隔在安装构件1的背面侧与天花板面C之间。因此,照明装置稳固且牢固地卡合于适配器A,从而稳定地保持安装状态。In the installed state of the lighting device, the adapter A is inserted through the opening 11 of the installation member 1, the engaging part A1 of the adapter A is engaged with the engaging opening 41 of the adapter guide part, and the gasket P provided on the back side of the installation member 1 It is elastically deformed and interposed between the back side of the mounting member 1 and the ceiling surface C in a compressed state. Therefore, the illuminating device is firmly and securely engaged with the adapter A, thereby stably maintaining the installed state.

而且,在拆卸照明装置时,大致而言,转动由本体框8所支撑的卡合配件86以解除与卡合接受配件13的卡合,从安装构件1拆卸光源部本体2,将安装构件1的前表面侧开放。然后,对适配器A上所设的操作杆进行操作,以解除适配器A的卡合部A1的卡合,从而可拆卸安装构件1。Moreover, when detaching the lighting device, generally speaking, the engagement fitting 86 supported by the main body frame 8 is turned to release the engagement with the engagement receiving fitting 13, the light source part main body 2 is detached from the mounting member 1, and the mounting member 1 The front surface side is open. Then, the operation lever provided on the adapter A is operated to release the engagement of the engagement portion A1 of the adapter A, whereby the attachment member 1 can be detached.

这样,光源部本体2可开闭且可装卸地安装于安装构件1的前表面侧。In this way, the light source unit main body 2 is openably and closably attached to the front side of the mounting member 1 in a detachable manner.

在如上所述的照明装置的安装状态下,点灯装置3配设在安装构件1侧。因此,结合于安装构件1的光源部本体2侧的重量得以减轻,对构成卡合装置的卡合配件85、86及卡合接受配件12、13施加的负重得以减轻,从而在强度上变得有利。In the mounted state of the lighting device as described above, the lighting device 3 is arranged on the side of the mounting member 1 . Therefore, the weight of the light source unit main body 2 side coupled to the mounting member 1 can be reduced, and the load applied to the engaging fittings 85, 86 and the engaging receiving fittings 12, 13 constituting the engaging device can be reduced, thereby improving the strength. favorable.

而且,点灯装置3中所设的受电用连接器Cn1位于内周侧,供电用连接器Cn2位于外周侧,因此受电用连接器Cn1位于靠近适配器A之处,供电用连接器Cn2位于靠近光源部5之处。Furthermore, since the power receiving connector Cn1 provided in the lighting device 3 is located on the inner peripheral side, and the power supply connector Cn2 is located on the outer peripheral side, the power receiving connector Cn1 is located close to the adapter A, and the power supply connector Cn2 is located close to the adapter A. The light source part 5.

因此,各距离变短,能够缩短作为配线连接用构件的导线L1或L3,并且连接作业变得容易。而且,这些连接器等的配线连接用构件是配设在:成为光源部本体2的转动支点的卡合配件85及卡合接受配件12侧,由此,在与借助卡合装置实现的光源部本体2的转动动作的关系上,也能够缩短导线L1或L3(参照图7)。Therefore, each distance is shortened, the lead wire L1 or L3 which is a member for wiring connection can be shortened, and connection work becomes easy. Moreover, the members for wiring connection such as these connectors are arranged on the sides of the engaging fitting 85 and the engaging receiving fitting 12 which serve as the rotation fulcrum of the light source part main body 2, thereby, the light source realized by the engaging device In relation to the rotational movement of the main body 2, the lead wire L1 or L3 can also be shortened (see FIG. 7 ).

另外,导线L1及导线L3也可仅设置一者,而对另一者仅设置连接器。例如,也可不设置导线L3,而在光源部5的基板52上直接安装受电用连接器Cn3。In addition, only one of the lead wire L1 and the lead wire L3 may be provided, and only a connector may be provided for the other one. For example, the lead wire L3 may not be provided, and the power receiving connector Cn3 may be directly mounted on the substrate 52 of the light source unit 5 .

在照明装置的安装状态下,例如,当操作红外线遥控发送器Rc而对点灯装置3供给电力时,经由基板52对发光元件51通电,各发光元件51由点灯装置3进行点灯控制。从发光元件51出射的光入射至导光板6的光入射端面61,该入射的光在导光板6内发生全反射、而扩展至整个导光板6,并且由形成在背面侧的包含反射点的点图案或反射片材反射并扩散,从而从前表面侧放射均质化的光。In the installed state of the lighting device, for example, when the infrared remote control transmitter Rc is operated to supply power to the lighting device 3 , the light emitting elements 51 are energized through the substrate 52 , and the lighting of each light emitting element 51 is controlled by the lighting device 3 . The light emitted from the light-emitting element 51 enters the light-incident end surface 61 of the light guide plate 6, and the incident light is totally reflected in the light guide plate 6, and spreads to the entire light guide plate 6, and is formed on the back side by the reflection points. The dot pattern or reflective sheet reflects and diffuses, thereby radiating homogenized light from the front surface side.

此时,导光板6是:将安装部4包括在内、而覆盖安装构件1的前表面侧,因此不会在导光板6的中央部产生暗部,即,能够使发光面的亮度均匀化,可实现良好的配光状态,并且可提高亮度感。At this time, the light guide plate 6 includes the mounting portion 4 and covers the front surface side of the mounting member 1, so that no dark portion occurs in the center of the light guide plate 6, that is, the brightness of the light emitting surface can be made uniform. A good light distribution state can be realized, and the sense of brightness can be improved.

而且,从各发光元件51产生的热是:从基板52背面侧传导至安装板53,进而传导至支撑底架7,从而利用支撑底架7的大面积来有效地散热。Furthermore, the heat generated from each light emitting element 51 is conducted from the back side of the substrate 52 to the mounting plate 53 and then to the support chassis 7 , thereby utilizing the large area of the support chassis 7 to dissipate heat efficiently.

如上所述,根据本实施方式,可提供一种照明装置,不会在导光板6的中央部产生暗部,可使发光面的亮度均匀化,以提高亮度感。As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a lighting device which can uniformize the brightness of the light-emitting surface without generating a dark portion in the central portion of the light guide plate 6 and improve the sense of brightness.

另外,本实用新型并不限定于上述实施方式的结构,在不脱离实用新型的主旨的范围内可进行各种变形。而且,上述实施方式是作为一例而提示,并不意图限定实用新型的范围。In addition, this invention is not limited to the structure of the said embodiment, Various deformation|transformation is possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary of the invention. In addition, the above-mentioned embodiment is presented as an example, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

例如,在上述实施方式中,对将点灯装置配设于安装构件侧的情况进行了说明,但不妨将点灯装置配设于光源部本体侧。For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the case where the lighting device is arranged on the mounting member side has been described, but the lighting device may be arranged on the light source unit main body side.

而且,作为卡合装置,也可适用铰链(hinge)结构,将光源部本体可开闭地安装于安装构件的前表面侧。进而,例如也可以在本体框的相向的两边设置夹具配件的方式,使光源部本体相对于安装构件可装卸。此时,安装构件的前表面侧也可通过光源部本体而开闭。这样,卡合装置可适用各种结构,并无特别限定。Furthermore, a hinge structure may be applied as the engaging means, and the light source unit main body may be attached to the front surface side of the mounting member so as to be openable and closable. Furthermore, for example, the light source unit main body may be detachable from the mounting member by providing clip fittings on opposite sides of the main body frame. At this time, the front surface side of the attachment member can also be opened and closed by the light source unit main body. In this way, the engaging device can be applied to various structures, and is not particularly limited.

而且,在上述实施方式中,对使用形成为四边形状的导光板,且发光面形成为大致四边形状的情况进行了说明,但例如也可使导光板形成为六边形或八边形等,并对应于它们的各边来配置发光元件,并且将本体框形成为圆形状,且以导光板的发光面呈圆形状露出的方式而形成圆形状的发光面。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the case where the light guide plate formed in a quadrangular shape is used and the light emitting surface is formed in a substantially quadrangular shape has been described. However, for example, the light guide plate may be formed in a hexagonal or octagonal shape. The light-emitting elements are arranged corresponding to their sides, the main body frame is formed in a circular shape, and the light-emitting surface of the light guide plate is circularly exposed to form a circular light-emitting surface.

Claims (3)

1. a lighting device is characterized in that, comprising:
Installation component has at central portion: the installation portion that is used for being installed on the device installed surface; And
The light source portion body, possess: LGP and light-emitting component, described light source portion body is for can openedly and closedly being installed on the front surface side of described installation component, described LGP has light-incident end at peripheral part, and with described installation portion is included in interior and cover described installation component the front surface side mode and set, described light-emitting component be incident to emergent light described LGP described light-incident end mode and set.
2. lighting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in described installation component side, is equipped with: to described light-emitting component light a lamp control ignition device.
3. lighting device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the outer circumferential side at described ignition device is provided with: the distribution that is connected with described light-emitting component connects uses member.
CN201220453580.6U 2011-10-05 2012-09-06 Illumination device Expired - Fee Related CN202813127U (en)

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JP2011221283A JP2013080679A (en) 2011-10-05 2011-10-05 Lighting device
JP2011-221283 2011-10-05

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CN104421873A (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-03-18 Nec照明株式会社 Lighting device, light source part and installation part

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JP6501556B2 (en) * 2015-02-24 2019-04-17 三菱電機株式会社 Light source unit, lighting device and lighting device
JP6552216B2 (en) * 2015-02-25 2019-07-31 三菱電機株式会社 Light source unit, lighting fixture, and lighting device
JP6541062B2 (en) * 2015-05-13 2019-07-10 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 lighting equipment
JP7122600B2 (en) * 2018-02-27 2022-08-22 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 lighting equipment
JP7599210B2 (en) 2021-03-11 2024-12-13 株式会社ホタルクス Lighting fixtures

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104421873A (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-03-18 Nec照明株式会社 Lighting device, light source part and installation part
CN104421873B (en) * 2013-09-05 2018-11-30 Nec照明株式会社 Lighting apparatus, light source part and installing component

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