CN202810065U - Environment-friendly plate, floor and overlay board - Google Patents
Environment-friendly plate, floor and overlay board Download PDFInfo
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- CN202810065U CN202810065U CN 201220284487 CN201220284487U CN202810065U CN 202810065 U CN202810065 U CN 202810065U CN 201220284487 CN201220284487 CN 201220284487 CN 201220284487 U CN201220284487 U CN 201220284487U CN 202810065 U CN202810065 U CN 202810065U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an environment-friendly plate, a floor and an overlay board, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly plate with an adsorption function, a floor and an overlay board. The environment-friendly plate comprises a leather layer, an adsorption layer, a plate material layer and a waterproof material layer from top to bottom, which are adhered with one another through an adhesion agent, and are molded integrally. According to the environment-friendly plate provided by the utility model, on one hand, the release of harmful substances of the floor per se can be effectively reduced, and on the other hand, the release of harmful substances of other materials in the indoor decoration process can be adopted for a long time; and formaldehyde removal ratio can be more than 80 percent during indoor decoration in 24 hours; and the environment-friendly plate has the characteristics of environmental friendliness, dignity and convenience in manufacturing process, and is suitable for floors, decorating overlay boards and decoration boards, and particularly suitable for decoration of infant rooms.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sheet material, relates in particular to a kind of environment protection type sheet material and floor and thick china with adsorption function.
Background technology
Indoor environmental pollution divides physical contamination, chemical contamination, biological pollution and radioactive pollution four large classes, because the improvement of life fuel, and the popularizing of kitchen utilities and hygienic knowledge, many pollutions are controlled naturally by us.But we when enjoying new decorative aesthetics, have but ignored the harm that poisonous and hazardous chemical contamination brings to us using new material, and are wherein common with formaldehyde, benzene and benzene homologues and TVOC, also maximum to harm.Because these pollutants are mainly from the decoration material, bad construction technology and newly purchase combination furniture is so claim again the decoration pollution.
1, formaldehyde
Formaldehyde is a kind of colourless, and the gas of penetrating odor is arranged, and is more highly toxic material, is the article of the preferential control of China's toxic chemical, is published as teratogenesis and carcinogenicity material by the World Health Organization.Live in for a long time in the environment that concentration of formaldehyde exceeds standard, can cause chronic respiratory disease, skin disease, the forepart pregnant women syndrome, neonatal chromosome disorder, teenager's memory and intelligence descend, the cell nucleus gene sudden change, power uncomfortable in chest, general, nauseating, Immune Dysfunction, easily catch a cold, cause nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the liver lung is impaired, 30 various diseases such as cancer are injured the heaviest with women, children and old man.Indoor formaldehyde mainly is hidden in decoration material and the new combination furniture, discharges in air with free formaldehyde, and release period is 3-15, is topmost pollutant in the room air.2, benzene
Benzene,toluene,xylene is colourless transparent liquid, is difficult to generally speaking it is separated fully.Benzene has special aromatic odor, is also referred to as " fragrant killer ".Mainly suck through respiratory tract with vapor state, benzene exceeds standard and can cause slow poisoning or acute poisoning, shows as headache, dizziness, failure of memory, thinking and judgement reduction, insomnia, weak, leucocyte minimizing, causes leukaemia etc.Poisoning occurs stupor, tic, blood pressure drops when serious, also can be dead because of breathing or circulatory failure.Benzene in the room air is the room air major pollutants mainly from the industrial chemicals that uses in the architectural decoration.3, ammonia
Ammonia is a kind of colourless gas that the intensive property smell is arranged, and mainly the upper respiratory tract is irritated and corrosiveness, reduces human body to the resistance ability of disease, can cause cardiac arrest and breath stopped during excessive concentration.Ammonia is inhaled into and advances blood vessel by lung easily behind the lung and enter blood, is combined with hemoglobin, destroys and makes the oxygen function.The victim is often with cough, the disease such as uncomfortable in chest, dizzy, nauseating, weak.Ammonia mainly is hidden in the additive and brightening agent in the house decorative material, is one of major pollutants of room air.4, TVOC material: mainly comprise: benzene class thing, organic chloride, freon series, organic ketone, amine, alcohol, ether, acid and petroleum hydrocarbon compound etc.Central nervous system, liver, kidney and the septicemia that in high concentration TVOC environment, can cause human body, usually symptom is: eyes are uncomfortable, feel from head to foot red heat, drying, trachoma, shed tears; Throat is uncomfortable, breathing is breathed hard, bronchial astehma.In First Nationwide IAQ (indoor air quality) and healthy scientific seminar, Chinese interior decoration association has announced the surprising fact in the environment measuring center, and the annual death toll that is caused by room air pollution in the whole nation has reached 11.1 ten thousand people, and average every day is dead 304 people approximately.According to 2007 annual Environmental Monitoring department statistics, there is 60-80% IAQ (indoor air quality) not meet standard after the decoration of the cities such as Beijing, Qingdao, Nanjing, Yinchuan, Chongqing, the Shenzhen is then up to 90%.Take formaldehyde pollution as main, on average exceed standard about 4 times.Particularly formaldehyde is preferentially controlled list at China's toxic chemical and is in second, and the World Health Organization has determined that formaldehyde is teratogenesis and carcinogen.The source of indoor formaldehyde mainly is that decoration ornament materials and the furniture bought back from market discharge, and is called as the stealthy killer of human health.Therefore, how effectively to control the volatilization of hazardous substances in the upholstery material and hazardous substances volatilization that the absorption other materials brings and become the most important thing that indoor hardware fitting is selected.
Bamboo charcoal, active carbon are internationally recognized drug abuse experts, and active carbon mask, breathing mask all use active carbon.Particularly bamboo charcoal is the novel environment friendly material of the strong 2-3 of the general wood charcoal adsorption ability of a kind of ratio that just found in recent years absorption hazardous substances doubly.The characteristics of bamboo charcoal: physical absorption, absorption thoroughly is difficult for causing secondary pollution.Simultaneously, the bamboo charcoal release of trace elements improves environment, murders germ, innoxious release air; Bamboo charcoal has weak inductive, plays the effect of antistatic and electromagnetic radiation shielding; But the bamboo charcoal emitting far infrared ray, wavelength is fit to absorption of human body, accelerates blood circulation, improves the human internal environment, is applied to health care.But existing method adopts bamboo charcoal, active carbon adsorption except the pernicious gas that produces in the finishing, and it obviously is inadequate.
Chinese utility model patent (application number: the 200420054011.X applying date: 2004-12-20) disclose the floor that accompanies bamboo charcoal, it comprises: the floor wood substrate, the side that the centre of described base material is compounded with bamboo carbon plate or described base material is compounded with bamboo carbon plate, and bamboo carbon plate is embedded in the wood flooring.The method processing technology that it adopts is comparatively complicated, and bamboo carbon plate easy-formation not, has caused cost of production high.
The applicant has applied for (application number: 200510060662.9 applyings date: patent of invention 2005-09-07), this patent disclosure a kind of environment-friendly type charcoal composite material and preparation method, this environment-friendly type charcoal composite material comprises following component by the percentage of gross weight: resin 10%～50%, fiber 1%～20%, powdered carbon 40%～80%, quartz or crystal powder 0.5%～2%, aluminium hydroxide 1%～10%.Composite material of the present utility model is not fully exerted the essential function of charcoal, and product plasticity is strong, and Stability Analysis of Structures, intensity are high, suppleness is good, and surface abrasion resistance, acid and alkali-resistance are widely used in various indoor and outdoors and decorate, and aircraft, automobile, steamer are decorated.
In addition, the applicant has also applied for (application number: the 200610053939.X applying date: patent of invention 2006-10-24), this patent disclosure the preparation method of a kind of environment-friendly type use for synthetic leather urethane composition and synthetic leather prepared therefrom and this synthetic leather, replace lignin with powdered carbon, in the batching stove stirs, can absorb hazardous substances and gas in the batching, be conducive to environmental protection and workman's health.Simultaneously, powdered carbon and synthetic leather are combined, the essential function of charcoal is fully played in synthetic leather.
Summary of the invention
For the hazardous substances volatilization that solves interior decoration, residual technical problem, a purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of environment protection type sheet material, this sheet material has adopted the increase adsorption layer, the hazardous substances that can effectively reduce on the one hand sheet material itself discharges, the hazardous substances of other materials discharges in addition on the one hand can Long-Term Sorption interior decoration process, has environmental protection, noble quality, characteristics that production technology is easy.Another one purpose of the present utility model provides floor and the thick china that adopts above-mentioned sheet material.
In order to realize first above-mentioned purpose, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:
Environment protection type sheet material, this sheet material from top to bottom comprises:
1) leather layer, leather layer adopts corium or synthetic leather material;
2) adsorption layer, adsorption layer adopts one or more in bamboo charcoal particle, activated carbon granule, adsorptivity silica particles and the porosity diatomite particle; Or employing active carbon resin composite materials, bamboo charcoal resin composite materials or adsorptivity white carbon resin composite materials;
3) sheet metal layer, sheet metal layer adopts one or more layers in plank, bamboo offset plate, veneer and the macromolecule resin sheet material;
4) waterproof layer, waterproof layer adopts macromolecule resin material or high molecular resin composite material, omits waterproof layer when sheet metal layer adopts macromolecule resin sheet material;
Above-mentioned layers of material is bonding by adhesive, and is molded into one.
As preferably, above-mentioned leather layer adopts the bamboo charcoal skin.The bamboo charcoal peel series products of bamboo charcoal micromicro to adopt Suichang Xuanyue Charcoal Composite Material Co., Ltd. to produce, adsorption function and health care with high-quality.
As preferably, above-mentioned adsorption layer adopts the bamboo charcoal resin composite materials.The bamboo charcoal resin composite materials series of products that the bamboo charcoal resin composite materials adopts Suichang Xuanyue Charcoal Composite Material Co., Ltd. to produce, the adsorption function with high-quality.
As preferably, above-mentioned waterproof layer adopts bamboo charcoal resin composite materials, amino resins, phenolic resins coat or resin impregnating paper.
As preferably, above-mentioned described adhesive adopts the adhesive that is dispersed with bamboo charcoal particle, and the granularity of described bamboo charcoal particle is greater than 200 orders.The matrix material of above-mentioned adhesive can be selected a kind of in phenolic resins, pollopas or the epoxy resin.After adding bamboo charcoal, avoided because the pernicious gas that adhesive itself brings, and the adhesive of adding bamboo charcoal has good permeability, increased the bonding force of adhesive.
As preferably, the thickness of above-mentioned leather layer is 0.8 ~ 2.0mm, and has been installed with antiskid decorative pattern or decorative pattern in the surface modes of leather layer.
As preferably, the thickness 1 ~ 3mm of above-mentioned adsorption layer, the thickness of sheet metal layer are 2 ~ 5mm, waterproof layer thickness be 1 ~ 3mm.
In order to realize second above-mentioned purpose, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of floor or decoration veneer, the sheet material of this floor or decoration veneer adopts the described environment protection type sheet material of above-mentioned any one technical scheme.
The utility model is owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, and the effect of layers of material is as follows:
1) leather layer, leather layer is adopted on the upper strata of sheet material, and not only leather layer is aobvious more noble, and leather itself has gas permeability, and adsorption layer can by the breathing freely of leather, adsorb pernicious gas; If further adopted the bamboo charcoal skin, itself has again adsorption function the bamboo charcoal skin, can more effectively strengthen adsorption function, and the function that has of bamboo charcoal skin is taken in the floor, has played the function of murdering germ, health care; In addition, adopt the leather material to be used for infant's room device, can also prevent infant's tumble injury or wound;
2) adsorption layer mainly plays the function of Long-Term Sorption pernicious gas;
3) sheet metal layer, the agent structure as sheet material plays support floor, saves the adsorption layer material, simultaneously, the isolated moisture of effect of any is also arranged to the infringement of adsorption layer;
4) waterproof layer plays isolated moisture to the infringement of sheet metal layer, adsorption layer and leather layer, has mildew-resistant, damp proof function.
In sum, the hazardous substances that the utility model can reduce floor itself on the one hand effectively discharges, the hazardous substances of other materials discharges in addition on the one hand can Long-Term Sorption interior decoration process, the Indoor Decoration Formaldehyde clearance can reach more than 80% in 24 hours, had environmental protection, noble quality, characteristics that production technology is easy.Sheet material of the present utility model is applicable to floor, decoration veneer and panel, particularly is applicable to the finishing in infant room.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present utility model is made a detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1
Environment-friendly type floor as shown in Figure 1, this floor from top to bottom comprises: skin corium 1, bamboo charcoal resin composite materials adsorption layer 2, plank layer 3 and bamboo charcoal resin composite materials waterproof layer 4; Layers of material is bonding by adhesive, and be molded into one, the matrix material of described adhesive can be selected a kind of in phenolic resins, pollopas or the epoxy resin, is dispersed with the adhesive of bamboo charcoal particle in the adhesive substrate material, and the granularity of bamboo charcoal particle is greater than 200 orders.The thickness of above-mentioned skin corium 1 is 1.2mm, and the surface modes of skin corium 1 has been installed with the antiskid decorative pattern, and the thickness 1.5mm of adsorption layer 2, the thickness of plank layer 3 are 3mm, waterproof layer 4 thickness be 2mm.
Environment-friendly type floor as shown in Figure 2, this floor from top to bottom comprises: bamboo charcoal cortex 5, bamboo charcoal resin composite materials adsorption layer 2, veneer 6 and bamboo charcoal resin composite materials waterproof layer 4; Layers of material is bonding by adhesive, and be molded into one, the matrix material of described adhesive can be selected a kind of in phenolic resins, pollopas or the epoxy resin, is dispersed with the adhesive of bamboo charcoal particle in the adhesive substrate material, and the granularity of bamboo charcoal particle is greater than 200 orders.The thickness of bamboo charcoal cortex 5 is 1.2mm, and the surface modes of bamboo charcoal cortex 5 has been installed with the antiskid decorative pattern, and the thickness 1.5mm of adsorption layer 2, the thickness of veneer 6 are 3mm, waterproof layer 4 thickness be 2mm.
Environment-friendly type thick china as shown in Figure 3, this thick china from top to bottom comprises: charcoal cortex 7, bamboo charcoal resin composite materials adsorption layer 2, plastic plate layer 8; Layers of material is bonding by adhesive, and be molded into one, the matrix material of described adhesive can be selected a kind of in phenolic resins, pollopas or the epoxy resin, is dispersed with the adhesive of bamboo charcoal particle in the adhesive substrate material, and the granularity of bamboo charcoal particle is greater than 200 orders.The thickness of charcoal cortex 7 is 1.2mm, and the surface modes of charcoal cortex 7 has been installed with decorative pattern, and the thickness 1.5mm of adsorption layer 2, the thickness of plastic plate layer 8 are 5mm.
Claims (15)
1. environment protection type sheet material is characterized in that this sheet material comprises from top to bottom:
1) leather layer, leather layer adopts corium or synthetic leather material;
2) adsorption layer, adsorption layer adopt a kind of in bamboo charcoal particle, activated carbon granule, adsorptivity silica particles and the porosity diatomite particle; Or employing active carbon resin composite materials, bamboo charcoal resin composite materials or adsorptivity white carbon resin composite materials;
3) sheet metal layer, sheet metal layer adopts one or more in plank, bamboo offset plate, veneer and the macromolecule resin sheet material;
4) waterproof layer, waterproof layer adopts macromolecule resin material or high molecular resin composite material;
Above-mentioned layers of material is bonding by adhesive, and is molded into one.
2. environment protection type sheet material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: leather layer employing charcoal skin or bamboo charcoal skin.
3. environment protection type sheet material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: adsorption layer employing bamboo charcoal resin composite materials.
4. environment protection type sheet material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: waterproof layer employing bamboo charcoal resin composite materials, amino resins, phenolic resins coat or resin impregnating paper.
5. the described environment protection type sheet material of any one claim according to claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterized in that: the thickness of leather layer is 0.8 ~ 2.0mm.
6. the described environment protection type sheet material of any one claim according to claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterized in that: the surface modes of leather layer has been installed with antiskid decorative pattern or decorative pattern.
7. the described environment protection type sheet material of any one claim according to claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterized in that: the thickness 1 ~ 3mm of adsorption layer, the thickness of sheet metal layer are 2 ~ 5mm, waterproof layer thickness be 1 ~ 3mm.
8. a floor is characterized in that: the described environment protection type sheet material of sheet material employing claim 1 ~ 5 any one claim on this floor.
9. a decoration veneer is characterized in that: the described environment protection type sheet material of sheet material employing claim 1 ~ 5 any one claim of this thick china.
10. environment protection type sheet material is characterized in that this sheet material comprises from top to bottom:
1) leather layer, leather layer adopts corium or synthetic leather material;
2) adsorption layer, adsorption layer adopt a kind of in bamboo charcoal particle, activated carbon granule, adsorptivity silica particles and the porosity diatomite particle; Or employing active carbon resin composite materials, bamboo charcoal resin composite materials or adsorptivity white carbon resin composite materials;
3) sheet metal layer, sheet metal layer adopts macromolecule resin sheet material;
Above-mentioned layers of material is bonding by adhesive, and is molded into one.
11. environment protection type sheet material according to claim 10 is characterized in that: leather layer adopts charcoal skin or bamboo charcoal skin.
12. according to claim 10 or 11 described environment protection type sheet materials, it is characterized in that: adsorption layer adopts the bamboo charcoal resin composite materials.
13. according to claim 10 or 11 described environment protection type sheet materials, it is characterized in that: the surface modes of leather layer has been installed with antiskid decorative pattern or decorative pattern.
14. a floor is characterized in that: the sheet material on this floor adopts claim 10 or 11 described environment protection type sheet materials.
15. a decoration veneer is characterized in that: the sheet material of this thick china adopts claim 10 or 11 described environment protection type sheet materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220284487 CN202810065U (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2012-06-18 | Environment-friendly plate, floor and overlay board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220284487 CN202810065U (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2012-06-18 | Environment-friendly plate, floor and overlay board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202810065U true CN202810065U (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220284487 Expired - Fee Related CN202810065U (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2012-06-18 | Environment-friendly plate, floor and overlay board |
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| CN (1) | CN202810065U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102704652A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-03 | 管宁章 | Environment-friendly board, floor and laminated board |
| CN104264929A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-07 | 成都纳硕科技有限公司 | Deodorizing, humidifying, VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) removing, high-intensity and sound insulated bamboo-wood composite decorative board for inner wall |
| CN105696765A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-06-22 | 江苏金麦穗新能源科技股份有限公司 | Ecological building material wall-protecting decorating board and making method thereof |
| CN106401143A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 彭展忠 | Air permeable type compound floor base material |
| CN112227640A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2021-01-15 | 沈建英 | PVC floor |
-
2012
- 2012-06-18 CN CN 201220284487 patent/CN202810065U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102704652A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-03 | 管宁章 | Environment-friendly board, floor and laminated board |
| CN102704652B (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2014-08-20 | 管宁章 | Environment-friendly board, floor and laminated board |
| CN104264929A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-07 | 成都纳硕科技有限公司 | Deodorizing, humidifying, VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) removing, high-intensity and sound insulated bamboo-wood composite decorative board for inner wall |
| CN105696765A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-06-22 | 江苏金麦穗新能源科技股份有限公司 | Ecological building material wall-protecting decorating board and making method thereof |
| CN106401143A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 彭展忠 | Air permeable type compound floor base material |
| CN106401143B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-12-07 | 彭展忠 | The composite floor substrate of vapor-permeable type |
| CN112227640A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2021-01-15 | 沈建英 | PVC floor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130320 Termination date: 20180618 |