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CN202781133U - Feedback type manual clamping device - Google Patents

Feedback type manual clamping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202781133U
CN202781133U CN 201220511891 CN201220511891U CN202781133U CN 202781133 U CN202781133 U CN 202781133U CN 201220511891 CN201220511891 CN 201220511891 CN 201220511891 U CN201220511891 U CN 201220511891U CN 202781133 U CN202781133 U CN 202781133U
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handle
camera
control box
type manual
feedback type
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CN 201220511891
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Chinese (zh)
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陈斌
于忠海
张克松
解得官
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种反馈式手动夹取器,包括:定型蛇管,连接在所述定型蛇管的一端的手柄,连接在所述定型蛇管的另一端的手爪固定块,与所述手柄连接的控制盒,拉丝;所述手爪固定块上转动连接有两只相对设置的机械手爪;所述手柄上开设有滑槽,所述滑槽内滑动设置有滑块,所述拉丝的一端连接至滑块,另一端连接至两只机械手爪,并且所述拉丝能够驱动所述机械手爪相对闭合;所述手爪固定块上设置有摄像头,所述控制盒上设置有与摄像头连接的、用于显示摄像头捕捉到的图像的显示器。上述夹取器结构简单、使用便捷,能够适用于工业生产中对复杂型腔型孔内铁屑等金属屑的清除、狭小空间的物品夹取与探测、探测机械装置内部情况等诸多领域。

The utility model discloses a feedback type manual gripper, which comprises: a shaped snake tube, a handle connected to one end of the shaped snake tube, and a claw fixing block connected to the other end of the shaped snake tube, connected to the handle The control box is wire-drawn; the claw fixed block is rotatably connected with two mechanical claws arranged oppositely; to the slider, and the other end is connected to two mechanical claws, and the drawing wire can drive the relative closing of the mechanical claws; the fixed block of the claws is provided with a camera, and the control box is provided with a camera connected with the A monitor for displaying images captured by the camera. The above-mentioned gripper has a simple structure and is convenient to use, and can be applied to many fields such as removal of iron filings and other metal filings in complex cavity holes in industrial production, object gripping and detection in narrow spaces, and detection of internal conditions of mechanical devices.

Description

反馈式手动夹取器Feedback Manual Gripper

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及机械加工领域的一种反馈式夹取器,该夹取器不仅适用于一般情况而且适用于某些特殊黑暗工作环境、密封空间,复杂腔体或异型管道内部,机油污秽中的废屑,狭小空间的废屑清理;同时也适用于作为以上复杂工作环境中零件和设备检查的工业内窥仪器。The utility model relates to a feedback gripper in the field of mechanical processing. The gripper is not only suitable for general conditions but also suitable for some special dark working environments, sealed spaces, inside complex cavities or special-shaped pipelines, and oil pollution. Waste debris, waste debris cleaning in small spaces; it is also suitable for industrial endoscopic instruments for inspection of parts and equipment in the above complex working environments.

背景技术 Background technique

在现实的生产生活中,许多时候我们都会遇到要在狭小的空间中夹取物品的情况,我们带来了很大的麻烦。如人无法进入的远距离清理废屑或做其他工作,有时候在夹取物品的时候还会弄伤我们自己。同时,在金属切削加工中,往往会在复杂的型腔型孔中留存大量的金属屑。这些留存的金属屑是很难清除的,现有的清除方法主要是手工清除,但是很难彻底清除,大大的影响了产品的性能和使用精度。现有市场上也有一些应用于狭小空间的夹取器,但是,他们具有很强的专用性,不具有普遍实用性,且功能比较单一,结构相对来说较复杂,如:In real production and life, many times we will encounter situations where we need to pick up items in a small space, which brings us a lot of trouble. Such as cleaning up debris or doing other work at a distance where people cannot enter, and sometimes hurt ourselves when picking up objects. At the same time, in metal cutting, a large amount of metal shavings are often left in complex cavity holes. These remaining metal shavings are difficult to remove. The existing removal method is mainly manual removal, but it is difficult to remove completely, which greatly affects the performance and use accuracy of the product. There are also some grippers used in narrow spaces in the existing market. However, they are highly specific, not universally practical, and have relatively single functions and relatively complex structures, such as:

申请号为CN200520064309.3的专利“一种夹取器”中所述的一种夹取器,结构复杂,且该夹取器只适用于工业工装,具有很强的专用性,对操作者技能要求较高。The gripper described in the patent "a kind of gripper" with the application number CN200520064309.3 has a complex structure, and the gripper is only suitable for industrial tooling, which has strong specificity and is very difficult for the operator's skills. Higher requirements.

申请号为CN88201513.3的专利“磁性夹取器”中所述的拉丝夹取器,虽然其结构简单,但是其夹取力度小,使其自身的功能受到了很大的限制。The drawing gripper described in the patent "magnetic gripper" with the application number CN88201513.3 has a simple structure, but its gripping force is small, which greatly limits its own functions.

并且对于那些构造复杂、翻转困难设备,如大型箱体类零件或者密封结构的机床内部,粘附在机床机油污秽中以及狭小空间内的金属屑的清理是非常困难的。And for those equipment with complex structure and difficult to turn over, such as large box parts or the inside of the machine tool with sealed structure, it is very difficult to clean up the metal shavings adhered to the dirt of the machine tool oil and in the narrow space.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

针对以上的问题和现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型提出了一种反馈式手动夹取器。In view of the above problems and the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model proposes a feedback type manual gripper.

本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种反馈式手动夹取器,包括:定型蛇管,连接在所述定型蛇管的一端的手柄,连接在所述定型蛇管的另一端的手爪固定块,与所述手柄连接的控制盒,穿设于所述手柄、定型蛇管以及手爪固定块内的拉丝;所述手爪固定块上转动连接有两只相对设置的机械手爪,两只机械手爪之间连接有保持二者呈张开状态的复位部件;所述手柄上开设有滑槽,所述滑槽内滑动设置有滑块,所述拉丝的一端连接至滑块,另一端连接至两只机械手爪,并且所述拉丝能够驱动所述机械手爪相对闭合;所述手爪固定块上设置有摄像头,所述控制盒上设置有与摄像头连接的、用于显示摄像头捕捉到的图像的显示器。The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a feedback type manual gripper, comprising: a shaped snake tube, a handle connected to one end of the shaped snake tube, a claw fixing block connected to the other end of the shaped snake tube, The control box connected to the handle is threaded through the handle, the shaped snake tube and the wire drawing in the claw fixing block; two oppositely arranged mechanical claws are rotatably connected to the claw fixing block, and one of the two mechanical claws is A reset part is connected between them to keep them in an open state; a chute is provided on the handle, and a slider is slid in the chute, and one end of the wire drawing is connected to the slider, and the other end is connected to two The mechanical claw, and the drawing can drive the relative closure of the mechanical claw; the claw fixing block is provided with a camera, and the control box is provided with a display connected to the camera for displaying images captured by the camera.

本实用新型提出的反馈式手动夹取器,结构简单、使用便捷,具有很强的可操作性,使用轻巧,节能环保,很好的解决生活中存在的问题和现有技术的不足,适用于工业生产中对复杂型腔型孔内铁屑等金属屑的清除、狭小空间的物品夹取与探测、探测机械装置内部情况等诸多领域。The feedback type manual gripper proposed by the utility model has simple structure, convenient use, strong operability, light and handy use, energy saving and environmental protection, and can solve the problems existing in life and the deficiencies of the prior art, and is suitable for In industrial production, it is used in many fields such as the removal of iron filings and other metal filings in complex cavity holes, the picking and detection of objects in narrow spaces, and the detection of internal conditions in mechanical devices.

附图说明 Description of drawings

通过附图中所示的本实用新型的优选实施例的更具体说明,本实用新型的上述及其它目的、特征和优势将更加清晰。在全部附图中相同的附图标记指示相同的部分。并未刻意按实际尺寸等比例缩放绘制附图,重点在于示出本实用新型的主旨。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more clear through a more specific description of preferred embodiments of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the drawings. The accompanying drawings are not intentionally scaled and drawn according to the actual size, and the emphasis is on showing the gist of the present utility model.

图1是一种反馈式手动夹取器的方向立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the direction of a feedback type manual gripper;

图2是图1的微型机械手爪部分放大图;Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the micro-manipulator claw of Fig. 1;

图3是图1的手柄部分另一角度放大图。Fig. 3 is another enlarged view of the handle part of Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例作详细说明:Embodiment of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

参见图1、图2以及图3所示的一种反馈式手动夹取器,包括定型蛇管1,通过紧固体4连接在所述定型蛇管1的一端的手柄14,通过连接体19连接在所述定型蛇管1另一端的手爪固定块21,穿设于所述定型蛇管1、连接体19以及手爪固定块21内的拉丝20;所述手爪固定块21上转动连接有两只相对设置的微型机械手爪3,两只微型机械手爪3之间连接有保持二者呈张开状态的复位部件——弹簧23;所述手柄14上开设有滑槽16,所述滑槽16内滑动设置有滑块15,所述拉丝20的一端连接至滑块15,另一端通过拉杆22连接至两只微型机械手爪3。Referring to Fig. 1 , Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of feedback type manual gripper is shown, which comprises a shaping coil 1, which is connected to the handle 14 at one end of the shaping coil 1 through a fastening body 4, and connected to the said shaping coil 1 through a connecting body 19. The claw fixing block 21 at the other end of the shaped snake tube 1 is passed through the drawing wire 20 in the shaped snake tube 1, the connecting body 19 and the claw fixing block 21; the claw fixing block 21 is rotatably connected with two opposite The provided micro-manipulator claws 3 are connected between the two micro-manipulator claws 3 to maintain the two in the open state of the reset part - spring 23; the handle 14 is provided with a chute 16, which slides in the chute 16 A slider 15 is provided, one end of the drawing wire 20 is connected to the slider 15 , and the other end is connected to two micro-manipulator claws 3 through a pull rod 22 .

所述手柄14通过导线13连接至控制盒7,所述手爪固定块21上设置有摄像头2,所述控制盒7上设置有与摄像头2连接的、用于显示摄像头2捕捉到的图像的显示器8。所述控制盒7上具有用于打开或者关闭摄像头2的摄像头开关9,以及用于打开或者关闭显示器8的显示器开关10。所述的控制盒7内具有可充电电池组为电源,控制盒7上具有充电口11以及电源开关12。所述控制盒7上还具有便于手持的握柄6。Described handle 14 is connected to control box 7 by lead wire 13, and camera 2 is arranged on described paw fixed piece 21, and described control box 7 is provided with and is connected with camera 2, is used for displaying the image captured by camera 2. monitor8. The control box 7 has a camera switch 9 for turning on or off the camera 2 and a display switch 10 for turning on or off the display 8 . The control box 7 has a rechargeable battery pack as a power source, and the control box 7 has a charging port 11 and a power switch 12 . The control box 7 also has a handle 6 which is convenient to hold.

所述手柄14内也具有电源,所述手柄14上环绕定型蛇管1设置有多个LED灯5,手柄14上的电源与LED灯5之间的控制回路上具有LED灯开关28,所述LED灯开关28设置于手柄14上。There is also a power supply in the handle 14, and a plurality of LED lamps 5 are arranged around the shaped snake tube 1 on the handle 14. There is an LED light switch 28 on the control loop between the power supply on the handle 14 and the LED lamps 5. The light switch 28 is disposed on the handle 14 .

上述夹取器适用于金属加工中对复杂型腔和型孔中铁屑清除以及生产生活中狭小空间中物品的夹取,也可用于其他废屑的清除和夹取等领域。具体的使用方法如下:将定型蛇管放入狭小的空间或者复杂的型和腔型孔中,根据使用条件选择是否打开电源开关12,打开显示器开关10,摄像头开关9,通过显示器来观察微型机械手爪3的位置和状态。对于微型机械手爪3距离不同的目标,可通过调节定型蛇管1的形状,从而使微型机械手爪3靠近目标。调整状态完成后,通过滑块15的移动,机械手3闭合夹取目标。右手和左手相互配合拿出定型蛇管,当微型机械手爪3与夹紧的物体被拿出后,松开滑块15,在弹簧23的作用下,微型机械手爪3张开,物体掉落,完成了对复杂型腔型孔和狭小空间中物体的夹取工作。以上过程操作中如无充足自然光,则用手柄14的LED开关28控制,手柄14中含有电源,即打开LED灯5,提供充足光线适应黑暗环境;当作为工业内窥仪器,用于零件盒机械设备检查时,可将手柄14用导线13连接在控制盒7的接口处,打开电源开关12、显示器开关10和摄像头开关9,仅保持摄像头2与显示器8工作,其余操作方法相同于上文夹取金属屑的方法,亦可在保持观察金属屑清理情况的同时操作滑块15,其也因能保证空间内360度全方位观察而具有非常强的实用性。The above-mentioned gripper is suitable for removing iron filings in complex cavities and holes in metal processing and for gripping objects in narrow spaces in production and life, and can also be used for the removal and gripping of other waste chips. The specific use method is as follows: put the shaped coil into a narrow space or a complex shape and cavity hole, choose whether to turn on the power switch 12 according to the use conditions, turn on the display switch 10, the camera switch 9, and observe the micro-manipulator claw through the display 3 location and status. For targets with different distances from the micro-manipulator claws 3, the shape of the shaping coil 1 can be adjusted to make the micro-manipulator claws 3 approach the target. After the adjustment state is completed, through the movement of the slider 15, the manipulator 3 closes the clamping target. The right hand and the left hand cooperate to take out the stereotyped snake tube. When the micro-manipulator claw 3 and the clamped object are taken out, release the slider 15. Under the action of the spring 23, the micro-manipulator claw 3 opens, and the object falls. It has realized the clamping work of objects in complex cavity holes and narrow spaces. If there is no sufficient natural light in the above process operation, then control with the LED switch 28 of the handle 14, and the handle 14 contains a power supply, that is, turn on the LED light 5 to provide sufficient light to adapt to a dark environment; as an industrial endoscopic instrument, it is used for parts box machinery During equipment inspection, the handle 14 can be connected to the interface of the control box 7 with a wire 13, turn on the power switch 12, the display switch 10 and the camera switch 9, and only keep the camera 2 and the display 8 working, and the rest of the operation methods are the same as the above folder The method of taking metal chips can also operate the slide block 15 while maintaining the observation of the metal chips cleaning situation, which also has very strong practicability because it can ensure 360-degree omnidirectional observation in the space.

本实用新型虽然以较佳实施例公开如上,但其并不是用来限定权利要求,任何本领域技术人员在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内,都可以做出可能的变动和修改,因此本实用新型的保护范围应当以本实用新型权利要求所界定的范围为准。Although the utility model is disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not used to limit the claims, and any person skilled in the art can make possible changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, so The scope of protection of the utility model shall be defined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种反馈式手动夹取器,其特征在于包括:定型蛇管,连接在所述定型蛇管的一端的手柄,连接在所述定型蛇管的另一端的手爪固定块,与所述手柄连接的控制盒,穿设于所述手柄、定型蛇管以及手爪固定块内的拉丝;1. A feedback-type manual gripper, characterized in that it comprises: a sizing coil, a handle connected to one end of the sizing coil, a claw fixing block connected to the other end of the sizing coil, connected to the handle The control box is threaded through the wire drawing in the handle, the shaped coil and the claw fixing block; 所述手爪固定块上转动连接有两只相对设置的机械手爪,两只机械手爪之间连接有保持二者呈张开状态的复位部件;Two oppositely arranged mechanical claws are rotatably connected to the claw fixing block, and a reset part for keeping them in an open state is connected between the two mechanical claws; 所述手柄上开设有滑槽,所述滑槽内滑动设置有滑块,所述拉丝的一端连接至滑块,另一端连接至两只机械手爪,并且所述拉丝能够驱动所述机械手爪相对闭合;A chute is opened on the handle, and a slider is slidably arranged in the chute. One end of the wire drawing is connected to the slider, and the other end is connected to two mechanical claws, and the wire drawing can drive the mechanical claws to be opposite to each other. closure; 所述手爪固定块上设置有摄像头,所述控制盒上设置有与摄像头连接的、用于显示摄像头捕捉到的图像的显示器。A camera is arranged on the paw fixing block, and a display connected with the camera and used for displaying images captured by the camera is arranged on the control box. 2.如权利要求1所述的反馈式手动夹取器,其特征在于,所述复位部件为弹簧。2. The feedback type manual gripper according to claim 1, wherein the reset member is a spring. 3.如权利要求1所述的反馈式手动夹取器,其特征在于,所述手柄内具有电源,所述手柄上设置有LED灯,所述电源与LED灯之间的控制回路上具有LED灯开关,所述LED灯开关设置于手柄上。3. The feedback type manual gripper according to claim 1, wherein the handle has a power supply, the handle is provided with an LED light, and the control circuit between the power supply and the LED light has an LED A light switch, the LED light switch is arranged on the handle. 4.如权利要求3所述的反馈式手动夹取器,其特征在于,所述LED灯为环绕定型蛇管布置的多个。4. The feedback type manual gripper according to claim 3, characterized in that, the LED lamps are arranged in multiples around the shaped coil. 5.如权利要求1所述的反馈式手动夹取器,其特征在于,所述控制盒上具有用于打开或者关闭摄像头的摄像头开关,以及用于打开或者关闭显示器的显示器开关。5. The feedback type manual gripper according to claim 1, wherein the control box has a camera switch for turning on or off the camera, and a display switch for turning on or off the display. 6.如权利要求1所述的反馈式手动夹取器,其特征在于,所述的控制盒内具有可充电电池组,控制盒上具有充电口以及电源开关。6 . The feedback type manual gripper according to claim 1 , wherein a rechargeable battery pack is provided in the control box, and a charging port and a power switch are provided on the control box. 6 . 7.如权利要求1所述的反馈式手动夹取器,其特征在于,所述控制盒上还具有握柄。7. The feedback type manual gripper according to claim 1, characterized in that, the control box also has a handle.
CN 201220511891 2012-09-28 2012-09-28 Feedback type manual clamping device Expired - Fee Related CN202781133U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106002909A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-10-12 遵义医学院附属医院 Three-stage folded visual holding forceps and manufacturing method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106002909A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-10-12 遵义医学院附属医院 Three-stage folded visual holding forceps and manufacturing method

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Inventor after: Jie Deguan

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Inventor after: Chen Bin

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