CN202677460U - Logistics monitoring anti-theft system based on RFID and 3G technology - Google Patents
Logistics monitoring anti-theft system based on RFID and 3G technology Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a logistics monitoring anti-theft system based on RFID and 3G technologies. The logistics monitoring anti-theft system is characterized in that: the system is composed of an RFID system, a vehicle-mounted information terminal, a wireless communication link and a monitoring center, wherein the RFID system consists of electronic labels and a card reader, the card reader automatically performs wireless scanning of the electronic label, and stores scanned information in the vehicle-mounted information terminal, and vehicle position information is stored in the vehicle-mounted information terminal through the 3G technology by the RFID system at the same time; and the monitoring center is provided with a central information database, and the monitoring center communicates with the vehicle-mounted information terminal in real time through the wireless communication link, so as to obtain vehicle position and cargo status information, and to monitor the operation of the vehicle. By adopting the RFID and 3G technologies, the omnibearing, uninterrupted and high-precision monitoring of the vehicle can be carried out, and the user can master the vehicle whereabouts at any time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of logistics monitoring burglary-resisting system based on RFID and 3G technology.Belong to the logistics management field.
Background technology
Consumers Council investigates and analyses the problem that current carrying trade exists, and the consumer entrusts valuables loss situation in transportation of transportation serious, causes consumer's the impaired amount of money increasing.Logistics company is usually born the task of transportation valuables, and losing of these valuables will cause their huge loss.In recent years, " party climbs onto a slow-going train ", " driving thief's " criminal activity is more and more rampant in some place, vehicle stolen phenomenon of goods when road running that many loglstics enterprises convey goods happens occasionally, and this is to national wealth or the economic benefit of loglstics enterprise all is huge loss.The anti-theft measure that generally adopts at present is exactly that guardrail, train protection network etc. are installed in the compartment, but this safeguard procedures can not effectively stop the compartment goods stolen.
The RFID technology is a kind of non-contacting automatic identification technology.It utilizes wireless radio frequency mode to carry out contactless data transmission between read write line and radio-frequency card, thereby reaches the purpose of target identification and exchanges data.With respect to technology such as traditional bar code, magnetic card, IC-cards, the characteristics such as radio-frequency card has noncontact, read or write speed is fast, the read-write scope is flexible, nothing is worn and torn, environmental impact is less, the life-span is long, easy to use, particularly importantly, it can realize anti-collision function by communication protocol, many can be processed simultaneously with the article of radio-frequency card sign, dirigibility and the efficient of processing can be improved like this.From calendar year 2001 so far, the RFID technology is paid attention to by people increasingly.In industrial automation, business automation field, all be widely used.Yet, with the logistics monitoring burglary-resisting system in, related application is few.
3G technology is the mutual integrated new technology HI that is produced take GIS technology, GPS location technology, the gsm wireless communication technology as the general designation of the three technology of representative and between them.The integrated core of 3G technology is: GIS can be used as the information system platform on basis, has the advantage of visual, geoanalysis and spatial analysis, database unified management etc.; GPS location technology and airmanship be according to concrete application needs, target position information that can the Real-time Obtaining different accuracy; Data transmission in the gsm communication technology can realize on a large scale. be significant for infosystem commander, scheduling, monitoring, management etc.This technology integrated can be realized effectively to real-time dynamic the tracking and monitoring of haulage vehicle.
RFID and 3G technology being combined for logistics monitoring antitheft, have advantage easy to use, safe and reliable, is the antitheft developing direction of following logistics monitoring.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, and a kind of logistics monitoring burglary-resisting system based on RFID and 3G technology is provided, and contains haulage vehicle state tracking location and two aspects of special circumstances Realtime Alerts.This system takes full advantage of the advantage of RFID technology, makes crew management more convenient, efficient, careful, thereby improves service quality.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of logistics monitoring burglary-resisting system based on RFID and 3G technology, and described system is comprised of rfid system, board information terminal, wireless communication link and Surveillance center; Rfid system is made of electronic tag and card reader, described card reader automated wireless scanning electron label, and deposit the information of scanning in board information terminal, simultaneously rfid system will deposit board information terminal in by the vehicle position information that 3G technology obtains; Surveillance center is provided with the central information database, and Surveillance center obtains vehicle location, cargo state by wireless communication link and board information terminal real-time Communication for Power, and vehicle operating is monitored.
Described Surveillance center comprises communication subsystem, the subsystem of attending a banquet, Geographic Information System, agrment information system are unified application service system.
Described communication subsystem is made of vehicle-carrying communication subsystem, communication Protocol Conversion and the end communication subsystem of attending a banquet; The vehicle-carrying communication subsystem comprises SMS communication module and GPRS communication module.
The described end communication subsystem of attending a banquet is by Control module for map, monitoring module, system configuration module and historical data management module composition; Control module for map is made of map datum setting, the control of figure layer, map demonstration, primitive information inquiry and alarm region setting; Monitoring module is made of vehicle control, car alarming, vehicle scheduling and vehicle location; The system configuration module is set by end message and the database setting consists of; Historical data management is made of track of vehicle playback and log management.
Described board information terminal comprises that GPS receives controller, receives controller at described GPS and is provided with gps antenna and alarm button, and GPS receives controller and connects automobile storage battery by power lead; GPS receives controller and is connected with gsm module with power lead by signal wire; Gsm module is provided with the GSM antenna.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect is:
1, adopt RFID and 3G technology, can carry out comprehensive, uninterrupted, High Precision Monitor to vehicle, the user can grasp the vehicle whereabouts at any time.Can meet to rob, stolen, acute disease etc. in emergency circumstances, report to the police to Surveillance center, Surveillance center can realize the emergency treatment such as, lock car flame-out to the remote control of vehicle simultaneously.
2, adopt GSM GPRS communication, invest littlely, instant effect need not to set up communication base station and communication network, need not to apply for frequency, capacity is large, can realize the scheduling requirement to thousands of cars.Scope is wide, can realize the automatic roaming of the whole nation and even more than 30 countries and regions of periphery.
3, adopt GPS positioning system and rfid system, real-time, to sampling period of emphasis vehicle can be less than 10s, and can arbitrarily arrange and change.Can realize data-voice compatibility, but when transmitting locating information full duplex call.
4, adopt the GIS technology, can on electronic chart, show geographic position and the state of vehicle in real time.
5, the design of Surveillance center of the present utility model and central database realizes dispatch control and burglar alarm to our unit's vehicle so that group user can self-built Surveillance center.The operation information of vehicle can be provided dispersion user, but arbitary inquiry.But automatically record and preserve multidate information and the playback running orbit of vehicle.Surveillance center has vehicle and driver's information material.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structured flowchart.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model relates to a kind of logistics monitoring burglary-resisting system based on RFID and 3G technology, and described system is comprised of rfid system, board information terminal, wireless communication link, Surveillance center and central information database;
Wherein rfid system is made of electronic tag and card reader, card reader automated wireless scanning electron label, and with scanning information deposit board information terminal in, simultaneously, will deposit board information terminal in by the vehicle position information that 3G technology obtains; Surveillance center is provided with the central information database, and Surveillance center obtains the information such as vehicle location, cargo state by wireless communication link and board information terminal real-time Communication for Power, and vehicle operating is monitored.
Described Surveillance center is comprised of by network connection computing machine; The software systems of described Surveillance center are made of communication subsystem, the subsystem of attending a banquet, Geographic Information System, the agrment information system application service system of unifying.Surveillance center is the leitungskern of GPS vehicle-mounted monitoring positioning system, also is the imbody of whole GPS vehicle monitoring system function.Whole system is take the GIS electronic chart as bottom, the positional information of uploading according to vehicle shows vehicle particular location and distribution situation at the GIS electronic chart: and can judge travel condition of vehicle according to the car status information of uploading, and whether warning message is arranged: Surveillance center can implement remote scheduling, monitoring and control to vehicle simultaneously.
Described communication subsystem is made of vehicle-carrying communication subsystem, communication Protocol Conversion and the end communication subsystem of attending a banquet; The vehicle-carrying communication subsystem comprises SMS communication module and GPRS communication module.Communication subsystem (MCIOS.Mobile Communication Input/Output System) is the bridge that Surveillance center and mobile GPS terminal (mobile unit) are linked up.Be responsible for processing the monitoring business operation of monitor terminal, process services request and locator data that a large amount of portable terminals is sent, convert monitored instruction to car-mounted terminal understandable note message, and services request and locator data that business operation and the car-mounted terminal of monitor terminal are sent deposit database in, carry out trajectory analysis, be responsible for the Data dissemination of center and each branch center.
The described end communication subsystem of attending a banquet is by Control module for map, monitoring module, system configuration module and historical data management module composition; Control module for map is made of map datum setting, the control of figure layer, map demonstration, primitive information inquiry and alarm region setting; Monitoring module is made of vehicle control, car alarming, vehicle scheduling and vehicle location; The system configuration module is set by end message and the database setting consists of; Historical data management is made of track of vehicle playback and log management.(client) subsystem of attending a banquet provides the processing service function to monitoring function and the information of vehicles of target vehicle.(client) subsystem of attending a banquet sends to board units by the communication server with steering order, and passes through the various information of communication server receiving mobile, and processes accordingly for these information.
Described board information terminal comprises that GPS receives controller, and GPS receives controller and is provided with gps antenna and alarm button, connects automobile storage battery by power lead; GPS receives controller and is connected with gsm module with power lead by signal wire; Gsm module is provided with the GSM antenna.
Central information database real time record condition of the vehicle, it has three MSDSs, one is the automobile MSDS, it is comprised of fields such as license plate number, type of vehicle, SIM card number, car machine type, car owner, car owner address, car owner's phones, the data relevant with automobile that this has shown detail record is convenient to inquiry and modification; One is the cargo information table, by the lade type, and the goods number, current cargo type, current goods number forms; One is alarm meter; it is comprised of fields such as bus number, the number-plate number, vehicle-state, car owner, SIM card number, longitude, latitude, speed, direction, alarm condition; this table has been stored the warning vehicle for information about, the inquiry of being convenient to report to the police, the controls such as processing and historical track playback of reporting to the police.
Described Surveillance center mainly is comprised of by network connection computing machines such as communication monitoring computing machine, GIS monitor terminal, gps data storehouse server, DB Backup servers.The positional information of target to be monitored and status information are sent to Surveillance center by the GSM net in the short message mode; Surveillance center is by after resolving the vehicle position information packet that receives, by electronic chart in real time with the position display of moving target out.The situation that if vehicle has run into unexpected (stolen, chance is robbed), after Surveillance center has received the warning message of vehicle, note in time taking the measure of being correlated with to running into unexpected vehicle by the forms such as sound, light promptings supervisory user, be reduced to minimum in order to vehicle is run into unexpected loss.Locating terminal is installed on vehicle and other mobile devices, it is mainly by the GPS receiver, antenna, processing unit, gsm module, the compositions such as hand free device, the GPS receiver by antenna with the demodulation of gps satellite locator data, processing unit receives by serial ports, after data are encoded, is sent to short message service center by gsm module.Warning function mainly vehicle and mobile device breaks down or the early warning situation under use; the driver can press hidden alarm button and send warning message; or be connected, automatically send the breath of notifying with vehicle alarm; warning message comprises the information such as the numbering, state, position of moving target; after warning message was received by the dispatching center, the measure of taking to be correlated with was protected vehicle.
Rfid system is by tag identifier lade type, and card reader reads current cargo type, current goods number etc.In transit, card reader is the electronic tag with certain frequency automated wireless scanning vehicle and goods every one period regular time. and the information of scanning deposited the vehicle-mounted GSM information terminal of people, simultaneously, to also deposit vehicle-mounted GSM information terminal in by the vehicle position information that the GPS technology obtains, with the information system platform of GIS as the basis, unified management central information database.Raw information during with the delivery that exists in the information and date storehouse of collecting compares, comprise whether driver's information and the information of vehicle mate, whether the information of vehicle and goods mates, in case have between the three and anyly do not mate, illustrate that problem has appearred in this car goods, must take urgent counter-measure.If information is mated fully, then new vehicle position information is deposited in people's central database, to do the usefulness of cargo tracking, by continuous scanning correction, transport movement control center can be grasped the real-time information of goods and haulage vehicle.
Board information terminal is comprised of GPS receiving element, GSM/GPRS wireless communication unit, control module and antenna element.The main function of GPS/GSM board units is to provide monitoring location and the function of reporting to the police for vehicle.The controller of board units carries out communicating by letter of data with the GPS module by serial ports, and the output format of gps data is the NMEA0183 form, and the gps data that the controller of board units receives the last time is kept in the buffer zone.When board units receives instruction that vehicle management Surveillance center sends, vehicle initiative alarming or stolen warning, board units sends to the vehicle monitoring management center to data by gsm module, and the vehicle monitoring management center can be understood monitoring vehicle ruuning situation accurately like this.In order to guarantee that board units can realize antitheft function, board units must be in running status always.The power dissipation ratio of considering the GPS module is larger, be in when static at vehicle, board units GPS module quit work (in order to reduce power consumption), other part normal operations, because the buffer zone of the controller of board units has been preserved current position data, the position that the vehicle monitoring management center still can enquiring vehicle.
Monitoring center system by the communication server, (client) monitoring client of attending a banquet, the compositions such as database server.Because wireless communication section adopts China Mobile GSM SMSC network, can be connected with GSMSMSC by the gsm communication module, thus the communicating by letter of realization and logistics vehicles.Can save like this leased-line charge that directly links to each other with the GSMSMSC network by special line.In addition, system uses a public network IP, makes any client access native system by Internet.In the native system, each compartment connects INTERNET by broadband (as: ADSL), then links each monitoring client by VPN (Virtul Private Network) dedicated tunnel.Surveillance center links INTERNET by the ADSL special line, disposes vpn gateway at router, receives the VPN connection request of each client as service end.
GPS vehicle monitoring management system is comprised of communication subsystem, the subsystem of attending a banquet, Geographic Information System, management information system, application service system.Communication subsystem is mainly by vehicle-carrying communication subsystem and attend a banquet end communication subsystem and communication Protocol Conversion module composition.(client) subsystem of attending a banquet provides the processing service function to monitoring function and the information of vehicles of target vehicle.Monitor And Control Subsystem sends to board units by the communication server with steering order, and passes through the various information of communication server receiving mobile, and processes accordingly for these information.
Claims (3)
1. logistics monitoring burglary-resisting system based on RFID and 3G technology, it is characterized in that: described system is comprised of rfid system, board information terminal, wireless communication link and Surveillance center; Rfid system is made of electronic tag and card reader, described card reader automated wireless scanning electron label, and deposit the information of scanning in board information terminal, simultaneously rfid system will deposit board information terminal in by the vehicle position information that 3G technology obtains; Surveillance center is provided with the central information database, and Surveillance center obtains vehicle location, cargo state by wireless communication link and board information terminal real-time Communication for Power, and vehicle operating is monitored.
2. a kind of logistics monitoring burglary-resisting system based on RFID and 3G technology as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described communication subsystem is made of vehicle-carrying communication subsystem, communication Protocol Conversion and the end communication subsystem of attending a banquet; The vehicle-carrying communication subsystem comprises SMS communication module and GPRS communication module.
3. a kind of logistics monitoring burglary-resisting system based on RFID and 3G technology as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described board information terminal comprises that GPS receives controller, receive controller at described GPS and be provided with gps antenna and alarm button, GPS receives controller and connects automobile storage battery by power lead; GPS receives controller and is connected with gsm module with power lead by signal wire; Gsm module is provided with the GSM antenna.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106971596A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-21 | 常州市武进区半导体照明应用技术研究院 | Intelligent Vehicle Monitoring System based on GPRS technologies |
CN108820769A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-11-16 | 宁夏力成电气集团有限公司 | A kind of system and method based on logistics device location control |
CN109774719A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2019-05-21 | 成都中技智慧企业管理咨询有限公司 | A kind of security system of anti-loss of goods |
-
2012
- 2012-02-28 CN CN201220068101.9U patent/CN202677460U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106971596A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-21 | 常州市武进区半导体照明应用技术研究院 | Intelligent Vehicle Monitoring System based on GPRS technologies |
CN109774719A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2019-05-21 | 成都中技智慧企业管理咨询有限公司 | A kind of security system of anti-loss of goods |
CN108820769A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-11-16 | 宁夏力成电气集团有限公司 | A kind of system and method based on logistics device location control |
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