CN202406810U - Multifunctional fish reef type cuttlefish egg collector - Google Patents
Multifunctional fish reef type cuttlefish egg collector Download PDFInfo
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 241000238371 Sepiidae Species 0.000 title description 4
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001663378 Sepiella maindroni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了多功能鱼礁式乌贼集卵器,其包括一个箱体;一个置于箱体上方的T形把手及附属结构;及一个置于箱体内部的圆柱形网状礁体。并且具有六面梯台形箱体的顶面与箱体的四个侧面连为一体;箱体的底面与箱体四个侧面的底边相连,并且该底面可拆卸;六面梯台形箱体的四个侧面的中间附近均贯穿制有一个椭圆形孔洞;箱体的底面为实心板结构并且制有能漏水的漏水孔等结构。其实心板优选钢架混凝土板,增加自重以提高稳定性和整个箱体的强度。封闭的箱体具有鱼礁及笼网的双重功能,漏水孔在收获提拉出水面时利于减少阻力。本实用新型具有结构新颖、工艺简便、经济实用、操作方便快速、增养殖效果好、采卵量大的优点。
The utility model discloses a multifunctional fish reef type squid egg collector, which comprises a box body; a T-shaped handle and an auxiliary structure placed above the box body; and a cylindrical mesh reef body placed inside the box body. And the top surface of the six-sided terraced box is integrated with the four sides of the box; the bottom of the box is connected with the bottom of the four sides of the box, and the bottom surface is detachable; the six-sided terraced box An elliptical hole is formed near the middle of the four sides; the bottom surface of the box body is a solid plate structure and is formed with structures such as water leakage holes that can leak water. Its solid slab is preferably a steel frame concrete slab, which increases its own weight to improve the stability and the strength of the entire box. The closed box has the dual functions of fish reef and cage net, and the leak hole is beneficial to reduce resistance when harvesting and pulling out of the water. The utility model has the advantages of novel structure, simple and convenient process, economical and practical, convenient and fast operation, good breeding effect and large egg collection capacity.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种多功能人工鱼礁,尤其涉及多功能鱼礁式乌贼集卵器。 The utility model relates to a multifunctional artificial fish reef, in particular to a multifunctional fish reef type squid egg collector.
背景技术 Background technique
自2006年以来,浙江沿海已经开展“四大海产”之一的曼氏无针乌贼(Sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune)的深水网箱养殖,养殖规模逐年扩大,深水网箱养殖将成为乌贼养殖的一大发展方向,前景广阔。但是,养殖乌贼成活率偏低,不到50%,回捕乌贼手段粗糙致使无法向市场大量供应活体乌贼,成为阻碍乌贼养殖规模化进程主要因素。现阶段的乌贼养殖对象曼氏无针乌贼,具有巨大的开发潜力,但是成活率低、回捕技术低级等等问题困扰着养殖户,造成财富流失。从生物学角度来看曼氏无针乌贼,在自然海区,其与大多数头足类一样营底栖生活,喜洞穴,受惊易喷墨死亡,对养殖环境要求苛刻。目前的养殖者用遮阳网遮盖养殖水面以减少阳光刺激、海鸟袭击等惊扰因素,捕捞时采用传统捞网起捕等方式,但是效果欠佳,在养殖区域交换水体的时候乌贼缺乏保护,水流刺激等因素导致喷墨,死亡率很高,捕捞时的粗放式操作使得活体起捕的成功率小,供应市场的乌贼大部分为死亡后冷冻个体的,严重影响出售价格。目前乌贼卵已成为营养丰富的菜肴,市场需求度高,但是需要专门布置乌贼产卵附着礁体收集乌贼卵。上述各项困扰乌贼养殖业的问题,亟待解决。 Since 2006, the deep-water cage culture of Sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune, one of the “Four Seafoods”, has been carried out along the coast of Zhejiang Province. The direction of development has broad prospects. However, the survival rate of cultured squid is low, less than 50%. The rough methods of recapturing squid make it impossible to supply a large amount of live squid to the market, which has become the main factor hindering the large-scale process of squid farming. At this stage, the squid breeding target is the needleless squid, which has great potential for development, but problems such as low survival rate and low-level recapture technology plague farmers, resulting in loss of wealth. From a biological point of view, in the natural sea area, it lives in the bottom habitat like most cephalopods, likes caves, is prone to inkjet death when frightened, and has strict requirements on the breeding environment. At present, farmers use sunshade nets to cover the breeding water surface to reduce disturbing factors such as sunlight stimulation and seabird attacks. When fishing, they use traditional fishing nets to catch, but the effect is not good. When the water is exchanged in the breeding area, the squid lacks protection and the water flow Factors such as stimulation lead to inkjet, resulting in a high mortality rate. The extensive operation during fishing makes the success rate of live catches low. Most of the cuttlefish supplied to the market are frozen individuals after death, which seriously affects the selling price. At present, squid roe has become a nutritious dish with high market demand, but it is necessary to specially arrange squid spawning attachment reefs to collect squid roe. The above-mentioned problems that perplex the squid aquaculture industry need to be solved urgently.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术提供一种具有结构新颖、工艺简便、经济实用、操作方便快速、增养殖效果好、采卵量大的多功能鱼礁式乌贼集卵器。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional reef squid egg collection device with novel structure, simple and convenient process, economical and practical, convenient and fast operation, good breeding effect and large egg collection capacity in view of the prior art.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:多功能鱼礁式乌贼集卵器,其包括 The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: a multifunctional reef type squid egg collection device, which includes
一个箱体;一个置于箱体上方的T形把手及附属结构;及一个置于箱体内部的圆柱形网状礁体。 A tank; a T-shaped handle and ancillary structures placed above the tank; and a cylindrical mesh reef placed inside the tank.
采取的优化措施包括:箱体的主体为六面梯台形结构;箱体顶端面积小于箱体底端面积;箱体四个侧面与底面的夹角为60°至85°。侧面与底面的夹角可增加箱体的强度、增加稳定性,并且降低连接遮孔挡板的牵拉机构的工艺要求。 The optimization measures taken include: the main body of the box is a six-sided terrace structure; the area of the top of the box is smaller than the area of the bottom of the box; the angle between the four sides and the bottom of the box is 60° to 85°. The included angle between the side surface and the bottom surface can increase the strength and stability of the box body, and reduce the technical requirements of the pulling mechanism connecting the hole-shielding baffle.
六面梯台形箱体的顶面与箱体的四个侧面连为一体;箱体的底面与箱体四个侧面的底边相连,并且该底面可拆卸;六面梯台形箱体的四个侧面的中间附近均贯穿制有一个椭圆形孔洞;箱体的底面为实心板结构并且制有能漏水的漏水孔。实心板优选钢架混凝土板,增加自重以提高稳定性和整个箱体的强度。封闭的箱体具有鱼礁及笼网的双重功能,漏水孔在收获提拉出水面时利于减少阻力。 The top surface of the six-sided terraced box is integrated with the four sides of the box; the bottom of the box is connected with the bottom edges of the four sides of the box, and the bottom surface is detachable; the four sides of the six-sided terraced box An elliptical hole is formed near the middle of the side; the bottom surface of the box body is a solid plate structure and is formed with a leaking hole capable of leaking water. The solid slab is preferably a steel frame concrete slab, which increases its own weight to improve the stability and the strength of the entire box. The closed box has the dual functions of fish reef and cage net, and the leak hole is beneficial to reduce resistance when harvesting and pulling out of the water.
T形把手包括一根固定于箱体顶面中心的T形长棒;长棒T形长棒外部套有一个活动套筒;活动套筒下端外固定有一个十字架结构;附属结构包括与十字架结构各自由端相连的横杆;横杆两端经牵拉机构连接有能按需遮挡椭圆形孔洞的遮孔挡板。遮孔挡板根据活动套筒的控制按需遮挡椭圆形孔洞,可实现鱼礁功能,起捕时又能作为起捕工具。 The T-shaped handle includes a T-shaped long rod fixed in the center of the top surface of the box; the T-shaped long rod is covered with a movable sleeve; the lower end of the movable sleeve is fixed with a cross structure; the auxiliary structure includes a cross structure Each free end is connected to a cross bar; the two ends of the cross bar are connected with a hole-shielding baffle plate capable of shielding an elliptical hole as required through a pulling mechanism. According to the control of the movable sleeve, the hole-shielding baffle blocks the elliptical holes as needed, which can realize the function of fish reefs, and can be used as a starting tool when starting to catch.
T形长棒底端固定于箱体顶面中心;活动套筒套与T形长棒外面,活动套筒内径略大于T形长棒外径;活动套筒的长度略短于T形长棒。长棒的长度以养殖水体的水深为准,高出水面一米左右。 The bottom of the T-shaped long rod is fixed at the center of the top surface of the box; the movable sleeve covers the outside of the T-shaped long rod, and the inner diameter of the movable sleeve is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the T-shaped long rod; the length of the movable sleeve is slightly shorter than the T-shaped long rod . The length of the long rod is based on the water depth of the aquaculture water body, which is about one meter above the water surface.
十字架结构以活动套筒为中心,并固定于活动套筒下端附近;横杆的数量为四根,并且分别与十字架结构的四个末端相连,连接部位为横杆中心,横杆的两端与经牵拉机构与遮孔挡板相连。 The cross structure takes the movable sleeve as the center and is fixed near the lower end of the movable sleeve; the number of cross bars is four, and they are respectively connected to the four ends of the cross structure. It is connected with the hole-shielding baffle through a pulling mechanism.
遮孔挡板位于箱体侧面椭圆形孔洞两侧有一对平行分布的滑杆;椭圆形孔洞上有一矩形挡板经圆环挂套在滑杆上。 The hole-shielding baffle is located on the side of the box body, and there are a pair of parallel sliding bars on both sides of the elliptical hole; on the elliptical hole, a rectangular baffle is hung on the sliding bar through a ring.
圆柱形网状礁体位于箱体内部并以绳索拉伸固定于箱体内腔;圆柱形网状礁体以圆筒形支撑框架外套网衣制成并且该圆柱形网状礁体可拆卸。 The cylindrical meshed reef is located inside the box and is stretched and fixed to the inner cavity of the box by ropes; the cylindrical meshed reef is made of a cylindrical support frame covered with netting and the cylindrical meshed reef is detachable.
由于本实用新型多功能鱼礁式乌贼集卵器具有一个箱体;一个置于箱体上方的T形把手及附属结构;及一个置于箱体内部的圆柱形网状礁体,六面梯台形箱体的顶面与箱体的四个侧面连为一体;箱体的底面与箱体四个侧面的底边相连,并且该底面可拆卸;六面梯台形箱体的四个侧面的中间附近均贯穿制有一个椭圆形孔洞;箱体的底面为实心板结构并且制有能漏水的漏水孔等结构。其实心板优选钢架混凝土板,增加自重以提高稳定性和整个箱体的强度。封闭的箱体具有鱼礁及笼网的双重功能,漏水孔在收获提拉出水面时利于减少阻力。因而本实用新型具有结构新颖、工艺简便、经济实用、操作方便快速、增养殖效果好、采卵量大的优点。 Because the utility model multifunctional reef-type squid egg collecting device has a box; a T-shaped handle and ancillary structure placed on the top of the box; The top surface of the table-shaped box is integrated with the four sides of the box; the bottom of the box is connected with the bottom edges of the four sides of the box, and the bottom surface is detachable; the middle of the four sides of the six-sided terraced box An elliptical hole is formed in the vicinity; the bottom surface of the box body is a solid plate structure and is formed with structures such as water leakage holes that can leak water. Its solid slab is preferably a steel frame concrete slab, which increases its own weight to improve the stability and the strength of the entire box. The closed box has the dual functions of fish reef and cage net, and the leak hole is beneficial to reduce resistance when harvesting and pulling out of the water. Therefore, the utility model has the advantages of novel structure, simple and convenient process, economical and practical, convenient and fast operation, good breeding effect, and large amount of eggs collected.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例立体结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
图2为本实用新型实施例箱体内侧分拆结构简图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure inside the box body of the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。 Below in conjunction with attached embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
附图标号说明:箱体1、椭圆形孔洞2、T形把手3、活动套筒4、十字架结构5、横杆6、牵拉机构7、遮孔挡板8、滑杆9、漏水孔10、圆柱形网状礁体11、绳索12。
Explanation of reference numerals: box body 1, oval hole 2, T-shaped handle 3, movable sleeve 4, cross structure 5, cross bar 6, pulling mechanism 7, hole-shielding baffle 8, slide rod 9,
实施例:参照图1至图2,多功能鱼礁式乌贼集卵器,其包括: Embodiment: with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, multifunctional reef formula squid egg collection device, it comprises:
(a)一个箱体1; (a) a box 1;
(b)一个置于箱体1上方的T形把手3及附属结构;及 (b) a T-shaped handle 3 and accessory structure placed above the box 1; and
(c)一个置于箱体1内部的圆柱形网状礁体11。
(c) A cylindrical reticulated
箱体1的主体为六面梯台形结构;箱体1顶端面积小于箱体底端面积;箱体1四个侧面与底面的夹角为60°至85°。侧面与底面的夹角可增加箱体1的强度、增加稳定性,并且降低连接遮孔挡板8的牵拉机构7的工艺要求。 The main body of the box 1 is a six-sided terrace structure; the area of the top of the box 1 is smaller than the area of the bottom of the box; the angles between the four sides of the box 1 and the bottom are 60° to 85°. The included angle between the side surface and the bottom surface can increase the strength and stability of the box body 1 and reduce the technical requirements of the pulling mechanism 7 connecting the hole-shielding baffle plate 8 .
六面梯台形箱体的顶面与箱体1的四个侧面连为一体;箱体1的底面与箱体1四个侧面的底边相连,并且该底面可拆卸;六面梯台形箱体的四个侧面的中间附近均贯穿制有一个椭圆形孔洞2;箱体1的底面为实心板结构并且制有能漏水的漏水孔10。实心板优选钢架混凝土板,增加自重以提高稳定性和整个箱体1的强度。封闭的箱体1具有鱼礁及笼网的双重功能,漏水孔10在收获提拉出水面时利于减少阻力。
The top surface of the six-sided ladder-shaped box is connected with the four sides of the box body 1; the bottom surface of the box body 1 is connected with the bottom edges of the four sides of the box body 1, and the bottom surface is detachable; the six-sided ladder-shaped box body An oval hole 2 is formed near the middle of the four sides of the casing; the bottom surface of the box body 1 is a solid plate structure and is formed with a
T形把手3包括一根固定于箱体1顶面中心的T形长棒;长棒T形长棒外部套有一个活动套筒4;活动套筒4下端外固定有一个十字架结构;附属结构包括与十字架结构各自由端相连的横杆6;横杆6两端经牵拉机构7连接有能按需遮挡椭圆形孔洞2的遮孔挡板8。遮孔挡板8根据活动套筒4的控制按需遮挡椭圆形孔洞2,可实现鱼礁功能,起捕时又能作为起捕工具。 The T-shaped handle 3 includes a T-shaped long rod fixed at the center of the top surface of the box body 1; a movable sleeve 4 is set outside the T-shaped long rod of the long rod; a cross structure is fixed outside the lower end of the movable sleeve 4; the subsidiary structure It includes a cross bar 6 connected to each free end of the cross structure; the two ends of the cross bar 6 are connected with a hole shielding plate 8 capable of covering the oval hole 2 as required through a pulling mechanism 7 . The hole baffle plate 8 blocks the elliptical hole 2 as required according to the control of the movable sleeve 4, which can realize the fish reef function, and can be used as a tool for starting to catch again when starting to catch.
T形长棒底端固定于箱体1顶面中心;活动套筒4套与T形长棒外面,活动套筒4内径略大于T形长棒外径;活动套筒4的长度略短于T形长棒。长棒的长度以养殖水体的水深为准,高出水面一米左右。 The bottom end of the T-shaped long rod is fixed on the center of the top surface of the box body 1; 4 sets of movable sleeves and the outside of the T-shaped long rod, the inner diameter of the movable sleeve 4 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the T-shaped long rod; the length of the movable sleeve 4 is slightly shorter than T-shaped stick. The length of the long rod is based on the water depth of the aquaculture water body, which is about one meter above the water surface.
十字架结构5以活动套筒4为中心,并固定于活动套筒4下端附近;横杆6的数量为四根,并且分别与十字架结构5的四个末端相连,连接部位为横杆6中心,横杆6的两端与经牵拉机构7与遮孔挡板8相连。 The cross structure 5 takes the movable sleeve 4 as the center and is fixed near the lower end of the movable sleeve 4; the number of cross bars 6 is four, and they are respectively connected to the four ends of the cross structure 5, and the connection part is the center of the cross bar 6, The two ends of the cross bar 6 are connected with the shielding plate 8 through the pulling mechanism 7 .
遮孔挡板8位于箱体1侧面椭圆形孔洞2两侧有一对平行分布的滑杆;椭圆形孔洞2上有一矩形挡板经圆环挂套在滑杆上。 The hole-shielding baffle plate 8 is located at the side of the box body 1 and has a pair of parallel sliding bars on both sides of the oval hole 2; on the oval hole 2, a rectangular baffle plate is set on the sliding bar through a ring.
圆柱形网状礁体11位于箱体内部并以绳索12拉伸固定于箱体1内腔;圆柱形网状礁体11以圆筒形支撑框架外套网衣制成并且该圆柱形网状礁体11可拆卸。
The cylindrical
操作步骤如下所述:手握T形把手3将箱体1沉于养殖水体底部,此时活动套筒4结构垂于下端并压制十字架结构5使得遮孔挡板8位于椭圆形孔洞2下方,完全不遮挡椭圆形孔洞2,椭圆形孔洞2打开;非投饵时段,乌贼可以从孔洞钻入箱体1,匿藏其中,在产卵时节可以将卵产出悬挂于箱体1内部的圆柱形网状礁体11上;在非投饵阶段收获活体乌贼,乌贼匿藏于箱体1内,手持活动套筒4外部向上抽起,拉动十字架结构5,带动遮孔挡板8迅速上移遮挡椭圆形孔洞2,将乌贼囊于箱体1内;提升多功能鱼礁式乌贼集卵器整体离水,打开箱体1底面板,收获箱体1内的活体乌贼,拆卸圆柱形网状礁体11收集乌贼卵。
The operation steps are as follows: Hold the T-shaped handle 3 and sink the box body 1 at the bottom of the aquaculture water body. At this time, the structure of the movable sleeve 4 hangs from the lower end and press the cross structure 5 so that the hole-shielding baffle 8 is located below the oval hole 2. The oval hole 2 is not blocked at all, and the oval hole 2 is opened; during the non-baiting period, the squid can drill into the box 1 from the hole and hide in it. During the spawning season, the eggs can be produced and hung in the cylindrical box inside the box 1. On the
尽管已结合优选的实施例描述了本实用新型,然其并非用以限定本实用新型,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,能够对在这里列出的主题实施各种改变、同等物的置换和修改,因此本实用新型的保护范围当视所提出的权利要求限定的范围为准。 Although the utility model has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the utility model, any skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, can make reference to the utility model listed here The subject matter is subject to various changes, substitutions of equivalents and modifications, so the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined only by the scope defined by the appended claims.
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CN103299931A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-18 | 浙江海洋学院 | Self-sinking fish reef proliferation method |
CN103493772A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-08 | 浙江海洋学院 | Device capable of integrating octopus cultivation and zygote attaching |
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CN103299931A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-18 | 浙江海洋学院 | Self-sinking fish reef proliferation method |
CN103299931B (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Self-sinking fish reef proliferation method |
CN103493772B (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2016-01-20 | 浙江海洋学院 | The attached ovum integrated apparatus of a kind of octopus cultivation |
CN103493772A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-08 | 浙江海洋学院 | Device capable of integrating octopus cultivation and zygote attaching |
CN103548733A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-05 | 浙江海洋学院 | Pharaoh cuttlefish breeding method |
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CN104255610A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 杨成胜 | Freshwater shrimp multiplication reef capable of feeding fodder |
CN104273065A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-14 | 浙江海洋学院 | Cuttlefish spawn collector |
CN105918187A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-09-07 | 中国海洋大学 | Step type egg laying infant caring algal reef |
CN105918187B (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-11-09 | 中国海洋大学 | Stepped algal reef of raising an infant of laying eggs |
CN107125171A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-05 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | The attached ovum device of sinking type cuttlefish |
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